高一英语必备系列一M1U1

高一英语必备系列MIU1

一. 单词用法

1. enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的，令人愉快的

an enjoyable experience/a pleasant experience

vt. enjoy

enjoy doing sth.

enjoy oneself

2. experience vt. 经历，体验

n. an exciting experience 经历

. rich experience 经验

adj. experienced

3. earn vt. earn money 赚钱 earn/ make a living 谋生

n. earnings 薪水，工资，利润

4. respect n. show respect for 尊重 earn respect from 赢得尊重

vt. respect sb.

5. devote vt. devote money/ time/ oneself to doing 致力于，献身于

adj. devoted be devoted to doing 致力于，献身于

6. average adj. an average student 一个普通学生

the average size 平均规模

n. on average 平均来看

7. struggle n. It is a struggle for sb to do...做..很困难

vi. struggle to do

struggle for

struggle with/ against

8. challenge n/ vt. 挑战 be full of challenges

adj. challenging 具有挑战性的

9. encourage vt. encourage sb. to do sth. n. encouragement

10. for free free of charge/ offer to do the work for free

11. Spanish n./adj. 西班牙语（的）

→Spain

12. look back on 回忆，回顾

= think back to

13. satisfy vt.

adj. satisfied

satisfying= satisfactory

n. satisfaction to one’s satisfaction

with satisfaction adv.

14. exchange n. in exchange for

exchange students

vt. exchange sth for ...

e.g. He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.

15. former

the former... the latter

16. depend v. 依靠 depend on sb

adj dependent be dependent on

→反义 independent be independent of

17. inform vt. inform sb. of sth. 告知

adj. keep sb. informed of

be informed of

18. approve vt. 批准

vi. 赞成 approve of

n. approval

19. charge n. sb. be in charge of sth.

sb. take charge of sth. sth. be in the charge of sb.

v. be charged with

charge sb some money for sth/ todo sth

20. prepare be well prepared for 为....做好充分准备

n. preparation

make preparations for/ in preparation for

21. require

require sb to do sth

require/It is required that sb (should) do

require/want/need doing= require to be done

22. regret doing

regret to do

eg. We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next

Wednesday.

二. 重点短语

1. be happy with= be satisfied with

2. attend an assembly

3. sound like

4. experience this different way of life

5. at the end of term

6. surf the Internet

7. be used to do 被用来做

be used to doing 习惯于做

used to do 过去常常做

8. plan to do= plan on doing

9. be interested in = develop an interest in

10. donate... to

11. make a speech about one’s splendid experiences 12. speak fluent Chinese= speak Chinese fluently

13. think about = consider

14. play/broadcast music

15. read poems aloud

16. more than

三. 重点句型

1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable

and exciting experience for me.

2. The best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and

achieve high grades.

3. It was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.

4. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get

in my old school.

5. Upon/On finishing his studies, he started travelling China.

6. During exam time we have a special program that tells students the

things they should do for preparation.

7. We often play songs sung by students.

8. Everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.