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浅谈that和which在定语从句中的特殊用法

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浅谈that和which在定语从句中的特殊用法

在定语从句中，that和which都可指代事物，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样。现在就它们的特殊用法分别谈一谈。

㈠ 只用that,不用which

⒈当先行词为all,little,much,few,none,some,something,anything,nothing,everything,the

one等代词时

⑴We should do all that is useful to the people.我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。

⑵We haven’t got much that we can offer you.能够向你提供的东西，我们没有许多。

⑶I mean the one that was bought yesterday.我指的是昨天买的那个。

⑷Nothing that he talked about can be seen now.他所谈及的任何事现在都已不复存在了。

⑸She has got many books and wants to lend a few that are of great value to me.她有许多书，并想借几本很有价值的书让我读一读。

⒉先行词前有only,any,few,little,no,all,some,one of,much,every,very,last,same,right等修饰语时

⑴The only thing that we could do was to ask the police station for help.我们唯一能够做的事是向派出所请求援助。

⑵You can take any seat that is free.任何空着的座位你都可以坐。

⑶There is little time that we can spare.我们没有什么时间可以抽出来。

⑷This is one of the presents that my friends gave me on my birthday.这是我生日那天朋友们给我的礼物之一。

⑸These are the very points that puzzle me.这些正是我所迷惑的地方。

⑹This is the same bike that I lost two weeks ago.这就是我两周前丢失的那辆自行车。

⒊先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时

⑴This is the best that has been used against pollution.这是用来防止污染的最好的办法。

⑵We’ll never forget the second lesson that Miss Li gave us.李老师给我们上的第二课，我们永远难忘。

⑶When people talk about Hangzhou ,the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.当人们谈起杭州时，首先想到的就是西湖。

⑷It is the most important task that should be finished in a short time.这是必须在短时期内完成的最重要的任务。

⒋主句以There be开头时

There is a seat in the corner that is still free.角落里仍有一个空位子。

⒌当关系代词在定语从句中作to be的表语时

Mike isn’t the boy that he used to be.迈克不再是过去的老样子。

⒍先行词为数词时

Yesterday I put two fish in basin of water .Now you can see the two that are still alive.昨天我在一盆水里放了两条鱼。你可以看见那两条鱼现在还活着呢。

⒎先行词中既有人又有物时

The bike and its rider that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.碰倒了一位老年妇女的那辆自行车连人一起被警察扣留了。

⒏如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用了which,另一个宜用that 学习好资料 欢迎下载

Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.爱迪生办了一家工厂，生产过去从未见到过的东西。

⒐当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时

⑴Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?正在那边读报纸的人是谁？

⑵Which of the books that have been placed on the desk is yours?放在桌子上的哪一本书是你的？

㈡只用which,不用that

⒈关系代词前面有介词时

They visited Hangzhou ,after which they went to Guilin.他们参观了杭州，然后去了桂林。

⒉引导非限制性定语从句时

Crusoe’s dog ,which was now very old ,became ill and died.克鲁索的狗现在已经很老，病死了。

⒊当先行词本身是that时

That which you told him about is what we want to know .你告诉他的事情就是我们想知道的。

⒋当关系代词后面带有插入语时

Here is the English grammar which ,as I have told you ,will help improve your English.这就是我跟你说过的，会有助于你学好英语的那本英语语法书。

⒌有两个定语从句，其中一句关系词已经用that ,另一句宜用which

At the station I bought some magazines that might help me to pass the time on the train and

which I could pass on to others when I finished them.我在车站买了几本杂志，这些杂志有助于我在车上消磨时间，而且，我看完之后，还可以给别人看。

⒍用that容易产生歧义时

He has a good friend in the museum (that应改为which) we visited yesterday.他有个好朋友在我们昨天参观过的博物馆里。

（上句若用that,在语法上能成立，但含义模糊。That是指friend呢，还是指museum,不清楚。用which意思一目了然。）

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定语从句中which和that用法

定语从句中which和that用法

定语从句中which和that用法

在定语从句中，which 和that 在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样。

一、宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情况.

①先行词为不定代词all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等

1. We should do all that is useful to the people.

2. There's nothing that can be said about it.

3. Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday

②先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。

1 .The only thing that we could do was to wait.

2 .That's the very word that is wrongly used.

3 .The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.

4 .You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free.

5 .I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them.

③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。

1. When we talk about Wuxi, the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake.

2. This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.

④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。

名词性从句中which和what的特殊用法

名词性从句中which和what的特殊用法

龙源期刊网

名词性从句中which和what的特殊用法

作者：闫跃

来源：《高中生·高考指导》2015年第07期

一、失去疑问意义的限定词which引导名词性从句

which作为连接代词，用来引出一个名词性从句，并且通常保留其疑问意义。

I wanted to know which school it was you went to. 我想知道你上的是哪所学校。（which引导宾语从句，有限定词的作用，含有疑问意义）

但是，作为连接词，which引导的名词性从句也有失去其疑问意义的情况，此时的which后面跟一个名词。它此时除了具有引导词和限定词的功能，还隐含了关系代词的作用，在结构上该which可以替换为the/any ... that，在意义上，表示“……的那一个/种”。

You may have which apple you like. 你可以随意挑选自己喜欢的苹果。

You may borrow which book you like. 你喜欢的书只管借。

Try which colour you prefer. 随便试试你喜欢的颜色。

这种具有关系代词性质的限定词which的强势说法是whichever，同样表示“……的那一个/种”的意义，用以明确指出多种可能中符合条件的那个。

We’ll eat at whichever restaurant has a free table. 哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪儿吃吧。

I’ll use whichever remedy the vet recommends. 我将用兽医推荐的那一种疗法。

Customers will choose whichever product is cheaper. 顾客总会选择较便宜的那种产品。

(完整版)定语从句中that和which的用法;微习题

(完整版)定语从句中that和which的用法;微习题

that和which引导的定语从句：微习题

用which 或 that填空：

1. You should hand in all _________you have.

2.Please send us all the information ________you have about the candidate for the

position.

3. What is the first American film _______you have seen?

4.The first place________ they visited in London was the Big Ben.

5. This is the best________ has been used against pollution.

6.This is the most exciting film _______I ever seen.

7. They talked about the persons and things ______ they remembered at school.

8. Which is the T-shirt _______ fits me most?

9. That is the very book _____he is looking for.

10.He is the only man _______ can do the work.

11. Tom was late for work again this morning，_______ made the boss angry.

12. Football, ________is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.

13. This is the place in _______ Lu Xun used to live.

定语从句中关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别

定语从句中关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别

定语从句中关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别

【摘要】定语从句是初中英语中的一个重要语法点，它既是历年来中考的语法重点，也是学生们难学的一个语法难点。为了使学生更好地掌握这语法知识，现用英语与汉语相结合的形式将“定语从句中关系代词’that’和’which’的用法之别”进行归纳与总结，便于学者参考。

【关键词】定语从句;关系代词;that ;which ;区别

定语从句是初中英语中的一个重要语法点，它既是历年来中考的语法重点，也是学生们难学的一个语法难点。为了使学生更好地掌握这语法知识，现将定语从句中关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别浅析如下。

1 在下列情况下，一般用引导词that，不用which．

1.1 指物，先行词为all， few， much， little， none， the one以及由some，

any， no， every等构成的不定代词时，宜用that，不用which． 如：

①．Our English teacher wants to teach us all that he knows．

我们的英语老师想把他所知道的都教给我们。

②．The few of hundreds of new records that are produced each week get into the

chart．

每周推出的数以万计的新唱片中没有几张能进入每周的流行榜。

③．The much that Chairman Mao said has influenced me a lot．

毛主席说的那些话对我们影响很大。

④．The little that the doctor gave me that day has really worked．

医生那天给我的那点微量的药确实生效了。

⑤．I’d like to tell you something that I’m interested in．