Unit11单元知识点归纳总结及配套练习-人教版英语七年级下册
- 格式：docx
- 大小：54.77 KB
- 文档页数：6
1 Unit11 How was your school trip?
Ⅰ. Revision(复习)
Ⅱ. Presentation(重点，难点，考点，热点呈现)
一般过去式
1. 含义：表示动作或者状态发生在过去
2.构成：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+ 其它 如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.
否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+其它 如：I didn't go home yesterday. He didn't tell
me about you.
疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语
如：Did you go home yesterday? Did you study in the school?
肯定回答： Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn't.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语
When did you finish your homework last night? What did you do the day before
yesterday?
3. 一般过去时态动词变化形式
一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。
1） 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如：play―played work―worked
2） 以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved
3） 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为i，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried
4） 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed.
如：stop―stopped
5） 不以ed 结尾的过去式，称为不规则动词,如：
write --wrote go-went do-did have-had see-saw take-took make-made
come-came buy-bought
4. 标志词。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
重点短语
milk a cow给奶牛挤奶 ride a horse骑马 feed chickens喂鸡 quite a lot (of )许多 go
for a walk去散步
in the countryside在乡下；在农村 fire station消防站 all in all总的说来 be interested in对…感兴趣
talk with a farmer和农民交谈 take some photos照相 ask him some questions问他一些问题
grow apples种苹果 show sb around…带领某人参观… from…to…从…到… learn
about…学习…
go fishing去钓鱼 watch the stars看星星 at night在晚上 last year去年 have much
fun玩得很开心 1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；
2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；
3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；
4. 其它：just now等
5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。
2 come out出来 climb a mountain爬山 visit a museum参观博物馆 see some paintings看一些油画
draw pictures画画 go on a school trip进行一次学校旅行 so fast如此得快 make a model
robot制作机器人模型 buy sth for sb为某人买某物 teach sb sth教某人… it is difficult
to do sth做某事很困难 too many太多not… at all一点也不… on the slow train在很缓慢的火车上
重点句型
1. How was your trip last week? 你上周的旅行怎么样？
2. It was so much fun.真是太有趣了！
3. Lucky you.你真幸运。
4. We worried it would rain.我们担心天会下雨。
5. Luckily, it didn’t, and the sun came out again.幸运的是，天没下雨，并且太阳又出来了。
6. I didn’t know they could play chess with us.我不知道他们可以和我们下象棋。
7. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后导游教我们怎样制作机器人模型。
8. I think today’s school trip was terrible.我认为今天的学校旅行很糟糕。
9. I didn’t like the trip at all.我一点都不喜欢这次旅行。
10. But I didn’t buy anything.但是我没有买任何东西。
知识点：
1.词汇辨析
1) farm. farmer ,
farm 可数名词 “农场”, on the farm 动词 “务农，种田”
farmer 可数名词 “农民，农场主”
farming 不可数名词 “务农；农场经营” 2) worry, worried
worry v. 担心，担忧 worry about…
worried adj. 担心的 be worried about…
3）milk
milk n. 牛奶 drink milk milk v. 挤奶 milk a cow
4）不定代词:
something “某物，某事” 常用于肯定句中
anything “任何事物，任何东西” 常用于否定句和疑问句
nothing “什么事都没有” 表示否定
everything “所有事物”
注：1.在表示请求，建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。
2. 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数
3. 形容词放在不定代词之后 Eg. something interesting
5）hear, listen to
hear “听到”，听见 强调听的结果
listen to “听” 强调听的动作
6）quiet, quite
quiet “安静的” 形容词
quite “相当，完全” 副词
7）–ing, -ed 形容词 3 interesting adi.“有趣的” 用来修饰事物 an interesting film
interested adj. “感兴趣的”用来修饰人be interested in..对…感兴趣
exciting adj “使人兴奋的”，修饰事物
excited adj “兴奋的，激动的”，修饰人
2. get: 做系动词，意为“变得”
get cloudy get cold
3. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词 +可数名词单数 “一个相当 / 很…… ”
quite a big classroom=a very big classroom
quite a lot 相当多 + of + 可数或不可数名词，也可以单独使用
quite a little 相当多 + 不可数名词
quite a few相当多 +可数名词
4. teach sb how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 (注意：代词用宾格)
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 (注意：代词用宾格)
teach oneself 自学
5. not…at all “一点也不；根本不”
I didn’t like the trip at all. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅游。
6. show sb. around +地方 表示带领某人逛某地
The farmer showed Carol around the farm.农民带领Carol逛农场了
7. learn sth. 学习某物 如：learn English
learn about 学习关于某事， 如：learn about farming.
learn to do sth. 学习做某事，如：learn to swim
8. today’s school trip
表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 ’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。
men’s room 男厕所 a mile’s distance 一英里的距离
但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾的复数名词，则只在该名词后加“’”来构成所有格。
3 hours’ walk 三小时的路程 five minutes’ walk 五分钟路程 two miles’ distance 两英里的距离
Ⅲ、Consolidation(巩固练习)
1. I _______ a student last year but now I _______ a teacher.
A. am; am B. was; am C. am; was D. was; was
2. --Were you at home________? --No, I weren’t.
A. yesterday B. every day C. next Monday D. now
3. –How was Tim’s trip? --_____________.
A. It is OK. B. He was fine. C. It was great. D. He had a
trip.
4. –Did he visit the museum last Sunday? --___________. He played the piano.
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he
doesn’t.
5. _______ you late for school yesterday afternoon.
