Unit11单元知识点归纳总结人教版七年级英语下册
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Unit 11 知识归纳
重点短语
milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶 ride a horse 骑马 feed chickens 喂鸡
show sb. around 带领某人参观 grow / pick strawberries种植 / 采摘草莓
go fishing 去钓鱼 e out 出现；出版 in the countryside 在乡下；在农村
go to the countryside 去乡下 make a model robot 制作机器人
go on a school trip 参加学校旅行
go on a trip = take a trip = have a trip (to...) 去旅行
learn about =know about了解；知道；熟悉
learn a lot about ... 了解很多关于……的知识
be interested in 对……感兴趣
quite a lot (of ...) 许多 in the dark 在黑暗中 on the farm 在农场
make a fire 生火 (be) on fire 着火 grow up 长大
fire station 消防站 science museum 科学博物馆 gift shop 礼品店
along the way 沿途 all in all=in short 总之 feed on 以……为食
not ... at all 根本不；完全不；一点也不
be worried about = worry about... 担忧……
语法知识
时态：一般过去时：谓语动词过去式
动词过去式变化规则（直去双改）
（一）规则动词
1. 一般情况直接加ed；
2. 以不发音字母e结尾，去e再加ed，
3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母，再加ed;
重读闭音节：重读；辅元辅（音节）；该音节中元音字母不发本音
4. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，将y变为i ，再加ed：
发音规则：清辅音后读/t/；元音，浊辅音后读/d/；/t/，/d/后读/ɪd/。
（二）不规则动词
详见附录不规则动词表 练一练
写出下列单词的过去式。
sing________ look_________ draw_______ talk________
speak_______ help_________ join________ tell_________
teach_______ dress________ brush_______ work________
clean_________ walk_________ train（v.培训）_________
cross_________ listen_______ fight________ wear______
bring________ go__________ relax_________ read_______
remember___________ follow________ keep_________
learn_________ sleep________ kill_______ drink_______
miss__________ wish________ rain_________ snow_______
call________ spend_______ blow________ study_______
feed_______ grow______ paint________ write_______
make______ take_______ taste_________ put_______
exercise_______ ride________ drive_________ leave_______
arrive_________ practice_________ save_________ move_________
swim________ get_________ run_________ stop______
forget________ cut_________ shop________ sit_______
一．用法
1. 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
When we were young, we often played pingpong after school.
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，可与often, usually, always等频率副词连用。
Alice always walked to her office in the past.
二．句子结构
含有be动词的一般过去时的句式
1. 肯定句：主语+was/were +其他.
My school trip was terrible.
They were students.
2. 否定句：主语+ wasn’t/weren’t +其他.
My school trip wasn’t terrible. They weren’t students.
3. 一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答：No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were +主语+其他？
How was your school trip?
Who were they?
含有实义动词的一般过去时的句式
1. 肯定句：主语+动词过去式（did）+其他.
They had a good time yesterday.
2. 否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形 +其他.
3 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did.
否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t.
5. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其他？
What did you do yesterday?
三．常用时间状语
表示过去的时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, ... ago, just now, last ...,
in+过去的时间（in 2020）, in the past（过去，以前） 。
按要求完成下列句子。
1. My father bought me a new bike.（改为否定句）
_______________________________________________________________
2. My uncle had a big house in 2004.（改为否定句）
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3. My uncle had a big house in 2004.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）
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4. My family sold a car last month.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
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_______________________________________________________________ 5. Li Tao went to school by bus last term. （改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）
_______________________________________________________________
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6. I liked riding a horse very much.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
_______________________________________________________________
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7. The cat got delicious food in the kitchen.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）
_______________________________________________________________
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8. My mom watched TV last night. （改为否定句）
_______________________________________________________________
9. My father bought me a new bike.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
10. Li Hua fought with his best friend last week. （对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
11. I often listened to the radio at the age of five.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________
12. The old man came into the room and went to bed.（对划线部分提问）
