小学六年级英语主格-宾格-人称代词
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六年级英语毕业总复习之人称代词和物主代词☆人称代词和物主代词一、要点辅导1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
二.用所给词的适当形式填空1.That is not_kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I )2.The dress is. Give it to. ( she )3.Is this wat ch? (you) No, it ' s not.(I )4.is my brother. name is Jack. ( he )5.dresses are red. (we) What colour are? ( you )6.Here are many dolls, which one is? ( she )7.I can find my toy, but w here ' s? ( you )8.Show your kite, OK? (they)9.I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. ( it )10.Are these tickets (票)? No,are not. ( they )11.May have a look at that classroom? That is classroom. ( I )12.is my aunt. Do you know job?is a nurse. ( she )13.That is not camera (照相机).is at home. ( he )14.Where are? I can ' t find. Let ' s call parents. ( they )15.sister is ill. Please take to the hospital. ( she )16.don' t know her name. Would yo u please tell. ( we )17.So many dogs. Let' s cou. ( they )18.have a lovely brother.is only 3. I like very much. ( he )19.May I sit behind? ( you )20.The girl behind is our friend. (she )三、用am, is, are 填空1.I a boy. you a boy? No, I not.2.The girl Jack's sister.3.The dog tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes a teacher.5.your brother in the classroom?6.Where your mother? She at home.7.How your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao at school.9.Whose dress this?10.Whose socks they?11.That _____ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I?13.The jeans _____ o n the desk.14.Here _____ a scarf for you.15.Here _____ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves _____ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves ___ for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk __ for me.19.Some tea ______ i n the glass.20.Tom's shirt ______ over there.21.My sister's name _____ Nancy.22.This _____ not Wang Fang's pencil.23._____ David and Helen from England?24.There ______ a girl in the room.25.There ______ some apples on the tree.26._______ there any kites in the classroom?27._______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28.There ______ some bread on the plate.29.There ______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30.You, he and I ____ from China.。
小学六年级重要知识总结人称代词的用法与变化规则小学六年级重要知识总结:人称代词的用法与变化规则人称代词是我们日常交流中经常使用的一种代词,它用来代替不同的人或事物,简化了语言表达。
人称代词有主格形式和宾格形式,根据使用的位置和角色不同,可以灵活地进行变化。
在小学六年级的学习中,掌握人称代词的用法和变化规则是非常重要的。
下面是人称代词的常见用法及其变化规则的总结。
一、主格形式的人称代词主格形式的人称代词常用于句子中作主语或表语,用来表示做某种动作的人或事物。
1. 第一人称单数:I例句:I love playing football.2. 第二人称单数:you例句:You are a great friend.3. 第三人称单数:he/she/it例句:He likes ice cream.4. 第一人称复数:we例句:We are going to the park.5. 第二人称复数:you例句:You all did a fantastic job.6. 第三人称复数:they例句:They enjoy playing chess.二、宾格形式的人称代词宾格形式的人称代词常用于句子中作动词的宾语,接受动作的一方。
同时,在介词后面也要使用宾格形式。
1. 第一人称单数:me例句:He gave me a present.2. 第二人称单数:you例句:Can you help me?3. 第三人称单数:him/her/it例句:We saw him at the park.4. 第一人称复数:us例句:They invited us to their party.5. 第二人称复数:you例句:The teacher talked to you all.6. 第三人称复数:them例句:I called them yesterday.三、人称代词的变化规则人称代词除了根据主格和宾格的不同情况变化外,还有一些特殊变化规则。
小学英语人称代词代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等八类。
下面来了解这几类代词的用法,具体内容如下:人称代词用法顺口溜1.人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格:我是I,你是You,男他He,女她She,动植物它是It,我们都用We,他们/她们/它们都用They宾格:我用me,你用you,男他him,女她her,动植物它用it,我们us,你们you,他们/她们/它们用them。
2.主格代词本领大,一切动作由他发;I want to swim.You can read and write.They are playing basketball.3.宾格代词不动脑,跟着动词介词跑;Let us sing a song together.Give him a cup of tea,please.She is waiting for me.Look at them.4.人称代词并列现,单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
You,she and I are good friends.We,you and they all like sports.人称代词的用法人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾语用作宾语。
但在口语中,当人称代词用作表语,用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时,用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。
如:“Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁呀?”“是我。
”英语人称代词用法口诀:人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。
二、物主代词的用法物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语等。
英语中人称代词主格、所有格、宾格一览表一、人称代词主格(Subject Pronouns)1. 第一人称单数:I(我)2. 第二人称单数:You(你/您)3. 第三人称单数:He(他)、She(她)、It(它)4. 第一人称复数:We(我们)5. 第二人称复数:You(你们/您们)6. 第三人称复数:They(他们/她们/它们)示例:I like reading books.(我喜欢看书。
)You are a great teacher.(你是一位伟大的老师。
)He goes to school bus.(他乘公交车去学校。
)We are planning a trip.(我们在计划一次旅行。
)They play soccer every weekend.(他们每周末踢足球。
)二、人称代词所有格(Possessive Pronouns)1. 第一人称单数:Mine(我的)2. 第二人称单数:Yours(你的/您的)3. 第三人称单数:His(他的)、Hers(她的)、Its(它的)4. 第一人称复数:Ours(我们的)5. 第二人称复数:Yours(你们的/您们的)6. 第三人称复数:Theirs(他们的/她们的/它们的)示例:This book is mine.(这本书是我的。
)Is this pen yours?(这支笔是你的吗?)That car is his.(那辆车是他的。
)The cat is hers.(那只猫是她的。
)三、人称代词宾格(Object Pronouns)1. 第一人称单数:Me(我)2. 第二人称单数:You(你/您)3. 第三人称单数:Him(他)、Her(她)、It(它)4. 第一人称复数:Us(我们)5. 第二人称复数:You(你们/您们)6. 第三人称复数:Them(他们/她们/它们)示例:She called me yesterday.(她昨天给我打电话了。
人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)4. I own a blue bike. The red one is’t __________. ( I )5. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )7. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ___ _ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )8. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his )9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )10. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2.George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We, Us, Our, Ours)_______ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?6. These are _________(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books, Kate. Put __________ in the desk, please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No,___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )。
六年级英语youandme知识点六年级英语 You and Me 知识点一、基本介绍英语学习是现代教育中必不可少的一部分,而在六年级阶段,学生们已经积累了一定的英语基础。
本篇文章将重点介绍六年级英语学习的知识点,以加强学生对 You and Me 话题的理解和应用能力。
二、人称代词1. 主格形式:- I(我)- you(你)- he(他)- she(她)- it(它)- they(他们,她们,它们)2. 宾格形式:- me(我)- you(你)- him(他)- her(她)- it(它)- us(我们)- them(他们,她们,它们)3. 形容词性物主代词:- my(我的)- your(你的)- his(他的)- her(她的)- our(我们的)- their(他们的,她们的,它们的)4. 名词性物主代词:- mine(我的)- yours(你的)- his(他的)- hers(她的)- its(它的)- ours(我们的)- theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的)三、对话句型1. 问候与介绍:- (1) Hello! My name is ___. What's your name?- (2) Nice to meet you, ___!- (3) This is my friend ___.2. 询问身份与个人信息:- (1) What's your favorite color/subject/animal, ___? - (2) How old are you?- (3) Where do you live?3. 同意与拒绝:- (1) Can you help me, ___?- (2) Sure! / Of course!- (3) I'm sorry, ___.四、动词与句型1. 动词 be 的用法:- (1) I am a student. You are my friend.- (2) He is a doctor. She is a teacher.- (3) We are in the same class. They are brothers.2. 简单现在时的肯定句:- (1) I play tennis every Saturday.- (2) You like watching movies.- (3) He eats breakfast at home.- (4) She dances very well.- (5) It sleeps in the daytime.- (6) We go to school by bus.- (7) They study English in the evening.3. 简单过去时的肯定句:- (1) I played basketball yesterday.- (2) You watched a movie last night.- (3) He ate dinner at a restaurant.- (4) She danced with her friends.- (5) It slept on the sofa.- (6) We went to the park by bike.- (7) They studied math this morning.五、常见短语与词汇1. 时间短语:- yesterday(昨天)- today(今天)- tomorrow(明天)- last week(上周)- this week(本周)- next week(下周)2. 数字词汇:- one(一)- two(二)- three(三)- four(四)- five(五)- six(六)- seven(七)- eight(八)- nine(九)- ten(十)3. 日常活动动词: - play(玩耍) - watch(观看) - eat(吃)- dance(跳舞) - sleep(睡觉) - go(去)- study(学习)六、总结本文重点介绍了六年级英语学习的知识点,包括人称代词、对话句型、动词与句型以及常见短语与词汇等内容。
代词(一)人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和(他/她/它)们的词。
人称代词有人称、格和数的变化,具体见下表:I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。
(I是主语)You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。
(You 是主语)He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
(He是主语)It is hot today. 今天天气热。
(It是主语)【总结】1.一般情况下,人称代词的主格作语,放在句子的开头。
Let’s go .(let’s =let us)Can you help me?你能帮我吗?(me是宾语)The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。
(you是宾语)【总结】2.宾格作语,通常放在词的后面或词的后面,如:let, like, help, give, ask等的后面;或介词,如:for, to, of, at等的后面在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或用在not后,多用宾格。
---I like English.---Me too.---Who broke the window?---Me.(me作表语= It's me.)Why not me?(为什么不是我?)3.作表语,口语中常用宾格---Who is that?---It's me. 是谁啊?是我。
(me是表语)三、注意人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾,都要写。
四、It的特殊用法1.一般情况下,it表示人以外的动物和东西,是单数名词的代词,译为“它”。
Where is your car?over there.你的小汽车在哪儿?(它)在那边。
2.但在表示天气、时间、距离等时,用it来代替,此时的it,并不译为“它”。
1)指天气:It is sunny today. 。
2)指气候:It's cold in this room. 。
3)指时间:What time is it?It's six thirty. 。
一、小学英语形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词8个:My 我的; your 你的; his 他的; her 她的; its 它的; our 我们的; your 你们的; their 他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的"。
eg:my 我的;their 他们的2)后面加名词。
eg:my backpack、his name3)前后不用冠词:a、an、theThis is a my eraser(错误)That is your a pen(错误)It's his the pen(错误)3、I(物主代词)my 、you(物主代词)your 、he (物主代词)her 、we (物主代词) our注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。
二、小学英语名词性物主代词1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:mine 我的; yours 你的; his 他的; hers 她的; its 它的; ours 我们的; yours 你们的; theirs 他(她、它)们的2、名词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的"2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词eg : the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。
特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
eg:把下列句子变成复数1、I have a car. ---- We have cars.2、He is an American boy. ---- They are American boys.3、It is a car. ---- They are cars.4、This is an eraser. ---- These are erasers.5、That is a backpack. ----- Those are backpacks.6、I'm an English teacher. ------ We are English teachers.7、It's a new shirt. ---- They are new shirts.8、He's a boy. ---- They are boys.9、She's a singer. ------ They are singers.a10、What's this in English? ---- What are these in English?四、小学英语名词的数语法名词有单数和复数两种形式1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物名词复数的变化规律如下:1、多数情况下在名词后面加s,s 在清辅音后读【s】2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】4、以辅音加y 结尾的词,变y 为ies5、以元音加y 结尾的词,直接加s6、不规则变化man-men;woman-women;policeman-policemen;Policewoman-policewomen 这种情况下a变成e(1)、单复数同形Chinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese;sheep -sheep;deer -deer(2)、This 这个;these这些(复数);that那个;those那些(复数);I我;we我们(复数);he他;she她;it它;they他、它、她们(复数);am 、is是are(复数)五、小学英语人称代词主格及宾格人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。
By一、人称代词二、指示代词四、不定代词一、词类:1、动词:行为动词、be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:(2)be动词a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Hereyes are(not) small.c、一般疑问句Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are.No,we/ they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。
was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
(3)情态动词can、must、should、would、may。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。
(不受其他任何条件影响)2、名词这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was。
如何加后缀:a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watchesc.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knivese.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese3、形容词(包括副词)形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。
1
. be动词属于系动词, 在一般现在时态的句子中主要表现为三种形式:am is、are。
后面往往接形容词或名词做表语。
如:
(1)I’m strong. (strong形容词做表语)
(2)He is a boy.( a boy名词做表语)
含有be动词的句子在进行否定、疑问句变化时,都要在be动词上变化。
(1)变为否定句:主语+be+ not+其他。
即,直接在be后not.
①I’m a Chinese girl.(变为否定句)
②You are right. (变为否定句)
③He is strict with me. (变为否定句)
④She is from America. (变为否定句)
以上四个句子中都含有am、is或are,变否定句时,直接在am 、is、are后面加上not.即:
①I’m not a Chinese girl.
②You are not right.
③He is not strict with me.
④She is not from America.
(2)变为一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他?即把be动词提到主语的前面。
注意:当肯定句主语为第一人称I和We时,变一般疑问句要变为第二人称,be动词也要相应的变为are.同样肯定句中的my和our 也要变为your.
①I am a worker. (变为一般疑问句)
→Are you a worker?
②We are good friends. (变为一般疑问句)
→Are you good friends?
③She is from Japan. (变为一般疑问句)
→Is she from Japan?
④He is strict with me. (变为一般疑问句)
→Is he strict with me?
(3)变特殊疑问句:一般的要求为“对划线部分提问”,即用特殊疑问词代替划线的部分,后接省略划线部分的一般疑问句(一般不再出现划线部分)。
如:
①I’m well(not bad).(对划线部分提问)
→How are you?
②She is from America. (对划线部分提问)
→Where is she from?
1.主格人称代词:I,he,she,it,you, they
2.宾格人称代词:me,him,she,it,you,them
3.名词性物主代词:mine,his,hers,its,yours,theirs
4.形容词性物主代词:my,his,her,its,your,their
5.单数形式反身代词:myself,himself,herself,itself,yourself
6.复数形式反身代词:ourselves,themselves,themselves,themselves,yourselves
2、我:I(主格)me(宾格)my(形容词性物主代词)mine(名词性物主代词)myself(反身代词)my own (反身物主代词)
你:you(主格、宾格)your(形容词性物主代词)yours(名词性物主代词)yourself(反身代词)your own (反身物主代词)
他:he(主格)him(宾格)his(形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词)himself(反身代词)his own(反身物主代词)
她:she(主格)her(宾格、形容词性物主代词)hers(名词性物主代词)herself(反身代词)her own(反身物主代词)
它:it(主格、宾格)its(形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词)itself(反身代词)its own(反身物主代词)我们:we(主格)us(宾格)our(形容词性物主代词)ours(名词性物主代词)ourselves(反身代词)our own(反身物主代词)
你们:you(主格、宾格)your(形容词性物主代词)yours(名词性物主代词)yourselves(反身代词)your own(反身物主代词)
他们(她们、它们):they(主格)them(宾格)their(形容词性物主代词)theirs(名词性物主代词)themselves (反身代词)their own(反身物主代词)。