仁爱英语八年级上册短语
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仁爱英语八上词组及短语仁爱版八年级英语上册短语汇总 Unit 1 Topic 11. play basketball 打篮球2. cheer sb on 为某人打气3. much/quite a bit/lot 相当多, 经常4. join sb./sth. 加入某人或组织5. play against 与……比赛 play for 为……效力6.in/on a team 在某队7. grow up 长大8. in the future 在未来9. go hiking 远足go mountain climbing /cycling /fishing /shopping10. be in /join in /take part in参加活动 11. high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远12. be good at = do well in 擅长反:do badly in13. all over the world 全世界 around the world 14. be popular with受……欢迎115. be good for 对……有好处 be bad for 对……有坏处16. a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法 17. arrive in/at 到达18. the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天 19. leave for 动身前往…… 20. It’s a pity that…… 很遗憾?? Unit 2 Topic 21. do sb. a favor = give sb. a hand帮某人一个忙 2. be/ fall ill 生病3. throw sth. about/ around 乱扔东西4. rightaway=right now=at once 立刻 5. somewhere else 别的某个地方 6. shout at sb. 冲某人生气地喊叫 shout to sb. 朝某人高声喊 7. be angry with sb 生某人的气 8. do/try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事9. say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 sayhi/hello/thanks//goodbye to sb. 10. be sorry for/about sth为某事感到难过、遗憾、自责 11. have fun 玩得开心= have a good/nice/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneselfhave fun doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐21.turn/change? into ? 把?变成? Unit 1 Topic 31. boys’ 800-meter race 男子800米赛跑men ’s/women’s 800-meter race 2. It’s one’s first time to do sth. 趣12. have a fight with sb.= fight with sb. 13. be sure to do sth 确信做某事 be sure +that 从句be sure of /about sth. 确信某事 14. with the help ofsbwith one’s help 在某人的帮助下 15. at first 起初,首先 16. e into being 形成,产生 17. stop/prevent ??from doing sth. keep ?? from doing sth. 阻止??做某事keep ?? doing sth. 使??一直做某事 18. follow the rules 遵守规则19. It’s adj. (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说) 做某事很……20. a large/great number of 后跟可数名词复数, 大量的这是某人第一次做某事 3. prepare for sth.为某事做准备 4. make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 5. running shoes 跑鞋 sports shoes 运动鞋sports clothes运动服6. teachers’ relay race 教师接力赛7. Let’s make it six o’clock咱们定在六点钟。
仁爱版八年级英语上册短语汇总Unit 1 Topic 1短语听写play basketball 打篮球cheer sb on 为某人打气quite a bit 相当多of course 当然grow up 长大arrive in 到达play against 与……比赛for long 长时间the day after tomorrow 后天leave for 动身往……twice a week 每周再次be good at 擅长于break the record 打破纪录half an hour 半小时take part in 参加go hiking 远足all over the world 全世界be good for 对……有好处keep healthy 保持健康prepare for sth 为某事做准备in the future 在未来win the first place 获得第一名write back soon 尽快回信keep fit 保持健康pretty well 相当好Unit 2 Topic 2短语听写do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙fall ill 生病throw about 乱扔东西right away 立刻be far from 远离make one’s bed 铺床be angry with sb 生某人的气do one’s best 尽力say sorry to sb 向某人道歉miss a good chance 错失一个好机会be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾be sure to do sth 确信做某事with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下in a minute 立刻be late for 迟到be important to sth 对某事是重要的take a seat 就座;坐下as well 也follow the rules 遵守规则in the beginning 在开头get tired 累了instead of 代替build sb up 强壮某人的体魄do well in 在……做的好shout at sb 朝某人喊叫Unit 1 Topic 3短语听写talk about sth 谈论某事make friends with sb 与某人交朋友be/get ready for sth 为某事做准备take photos 照相be able to 能够,有能力do badly in sth 在某方面做的差for the first time 初次every four years 每四年;每隔三年stand for 代表at least 至少take part in 参加at once 立刻pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事improve the environment 改善环境make it six o’clock 定在六点钟at the school gate 在校门口on the right side of 在右侧take place 发生pick apples 摘苹果place of interest 名胜古迹in history 在历史上do morning exercises 做早操be fond of 喜欢next time 下一次Unit 2 Topic 1短语听写take a rest 休息一会see a doctor 看医生have a cold 感冒at night 在晚上stay in bed 卧床have a good sleep 睡个好觉have a fever 发烧day and night 日日夜夜feel like doing sth 想要做某事have a good rest 好好休息take some medicine 服药brush teeth 刷牙hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶too much 太多on the Internet 在网上take good care of 好好照顾lie down 躺下check over 仔细检查take some pills 服些药片have an accident 发生事故ask for a leave 请假after that 然后worry about 担心had better 最好plenty of 大量Unit 2 Topic 2短语听写stay up 熬夜play sports 做运动in the sun 在阳光下be bad for 对……是有坏处的give up 放弃walk on the lawn 践踏草坪be necessary for 对……是必要的during the day 在白天work hard 努力工作exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼get into 进入in public 在公共场合as we all know 众所周知in the same day 在同一天more than 超过less than 少于need to do sth 需要做某事what else 其它的什么tidy the room 整理房间sweep the floor 扫地Unit 2 Topic 3短语听写hurry up 快点go ahead 开始吧;前进take one’s advice 听从某人的建议all the time 一直keep away from 远离right now 立刻ring sb up 打电话给某人get through 接通某人的电话leave a message 留个口信call sb back 回打电话给某人give sb a message 给某人一个口信take a message 捎个口信come back 回来have a party 开晚会care for 关心;照顾teach oneself 自学long time no see 好久不见by oneself 独自change clothes often 勤换衣服enjoy oneself 玩得开心do some cleaning 清洁;做卫生a kind of 一种take an active part in 积极参与next time 下一次think of 考虑;认为;想起Unit 3 Topic 1短语听写by mistake 错误地in the old days 在旧时候get lost 迷路see sb off 给某人送行put sth away 把……收好must be 一定是used to 过去常常be interested in 对……感兴趣listen to music 听音乐in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时in the past 在过去in front of 在……的前面keep pets 养宠物get well 恢复健康take a bath 洗澡be of great value 有极大价值play soccer 踢足球go shopping 购物collect stamps 集邮do some outdoor activities 做些户外活动Unit 3 Topic 2短语听写go on 继续set up 建立,创立come on 来吧,赶快give a concert 举办音乐会in one’s free time 在某人空闲时at last 最后be famous for 以……而闻名look for 寻找all over the world 全世界on the Internet 在网络上everyday life 日常生活according to 依据at the concert 在音乐会上come with sb. 跟着某人take English lessons 上英语课listen to music 听音乐hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事make music 创作音乐teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事continue to do sth. 继续做某事Unit 3 Topic 3短语听写knock at the door 敲门stop doing sth 停止做某事the day before yesterday 前天make a face 做鬼脸answer the phone 接电话take a shower 淋浴hold the line 别挂断at this time 在这一刻agree with sb. 同意某人(意见)give sb. a lesson 给某人上课be angry with 生某人的气come back 回来do the dishes 洗盘子in different ways 以不同的方式speak to sb. 对某人说do some washing 洗衣物do some cleaning 做卫生have fun 获得乐趣all day 整天climb a mountain 爬山Unit 4 Topic 1短语听写think about 思考on the farm 在农场上share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物talk about 谈论play with sb. 和某人一起玩as we know 众所周知thousands of 成千上万be important to 对……是重要的control the climate 控制气候and so on 等等,诸如此类on the ground 在地面feed on 以…..为食in danger 处于危险中in fact 事实上make up 组成;化妆plenty of 大量的,充足的be necessary for 对……是有必要的save water 节约用水in the south of 在……的南部think of 想起;想出Unit 4 Topic 2短语听写take the place of 取代of course 当然instead of 代替lose one’s job 失业be sure of sth. 确信某事call for help 求救wake up 苏醒,醒来for example 举个例子find a job 找工作mistake…for…误认……为……such as 比如,例如look like 看起来像come out of 出来be late for 迟到say to 对某人说,告诉get up 起床try to do sth. 尽力做某事be good for 对……有好处look up 查找;向上看pay attention to 注意give it a try 试一试begin with 以……开始plug in 接通电源write to 写信给in alphabetical order 按字母表顺序with the help of 在……的帮助下Unit 4 Topic 3短语听写worn out 破旧的;磨损的pull down 推倒,拆毁be made up of 由……组成from then on 从那以后regard…as…把……当作……at the same time 同时do one’s best 尽某人最大力量order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事on earth 在地球上;究竟long ago 很久以前join…together 把……连接起来in the future 在未来have a good time 过得愉快pass by 经过think of 想起;想出bad luck 倒霉more than 超过in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代learn from 学习begin to do sth. 开始做某事仁爱版八年级英语上册短语汇总Unit1 topic1打篮球为某人打气相当多当然长大到达与……比赛长时间后天动身往……每周再次擅长于打破纪录半小时参加远足全世界对……有好处保持健康为某事做准备在未来获得第一名尽快回信保持健康相当好Unit2 topic2短语听写帮某人一个忙生病乱扔东西立刻远离铺床生某人的气尽力向某人道歉错失一个好机会为某事感到难过、遗憾确信做某事在某人的帮助下立刻迟到对某事是重要的就座;坐下也遵守规则在开头累了代替强壮某人的体魄在……做的好朝某人喊叫Unit1 topic3短语听写谈论某事与某人交朋友为某事做准备照相能够,有能力在某方面做的差初次每四年;每隔三年代表至少参加立刻把某物传给某人喜欢做某事改善环境定在六点钟在校门口在右侧发生摘苹果名胜古迹在历史上做早操喜欢下一次Unit2 topic1短语听写休息一会看医生感冒在晚上卧床睡个好觉发烧日日夜夜想要做某事好好休息服药刷牙加蜜的热茶太多在网上好好照顾躺下仔细检查服些药片发生事故请假然后担心最好大量Unit2 topic2短语听写熬夜做运动在阳光下对……是有坏处的放弃践踏草坪对……是必要的在白天努力工作空腹锻炼进入在公共场合众所周知在同一天超过少于需要做某事其它的什么整理房间扫地Unit2 topic3短语听写快点开始吧;前进听从某人的建议一直远离立刻打电话给某人接通某人的电话留个口信回打电话给某人给某人一个口信捎个口信回来开晚会关心;照顾自学好久不见独自勤换衣服玩得开心清洁;做卫生一种积极参与下一次考虑;认为;想起Unit3 topic1短语听写错误地在旧时候迷路给某人送行把……收好一定是过去常常对……感兴趣听音乐在某人空闲时在过去在……的前面养宠物恢复健康洗澡有极大价值踢足球购物集邮做些户外活动Unit3 topic2短语听写继续建立,创立来吧,赶快举办音乐会在某人空闲时最后以……而闻名寻找全世界在网络上日常生活依据在音乐会上跟着某人英语课听音乐讨厌做某事创作音乐教某人做某事继续做某事Unit3 topic3短语听写敲门停止做某事前天做鬼脸接电话淋浴别挂断在这一刻. 同意某人(意见). 给某人上课生某人的气回来洗盘子以不同的方式. 对某人说洗衣物做卫生获得乐趣整天爬山Unit4 Topic1短语听写思考在农场上. 和某人分享某物谈论. 和某人一起玩众所周知成千上万对……是重要的控制气候等等,诸如此类在地面以…..为食处于危险中事实上组成;化妆大量的,充足的对……是有必要的节约用水在……的南部想起;想出Unit4 topic2短语听写取代当然代替失业确信某事求救苏醒,醒来举个例子找工作误认……为……比如,例如看起来像出来迟到对某人说,告诉起床尽力做某事对……有好处查找;向上看注意试一试以……开始接通电源写信给按字母表顺序在……的帮助下Unit4 topic3短语听写破旧的;磨损的推倒,拆毁由……组成从那以后把……当作……同时尽某人最大力量. 命令某人做某事在地球上;究竟很久以前把……连接起来在未来过得愉快经过想起;想出倒霉超过在20世纪60年代学习开始做某事。
初二| 仁爱版八年级上册英语各单元重点短语和句型全汇总Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow后天14. China’s national team中国国家队15. play baseball打棒球16. at least至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧!18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for对……有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗?8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么?9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
仁爱版八年级上册重点短语1.see sb.do sth.看见某人做(过某事或经常做某事)see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事2.cheer sb.on使某人振作起来3.prefer doingsth.更喜欢做某事4.quite a lot很多,相当多5.play for为……效力6.go cycling骑自行车7.go mountain climbing去爬山8.sb.spend some time/money in doing sth.某人花费时间/钱做某事9.there is/are going to be…将会有……10.take part in=join in参加(活动)join加入(组织)11.the high jump跳高12.the long jump跳远13.all over the world=around the world全世界14.make sb./sth.+v./adj.15.a good way to do sth.一个做某事的好方式16.keep fit/healthy保持健康17.arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点18.play against与……对抗19.leave for sp.前往某地leave sp.离开某地20.It’s a pity that+从句遗憾的是……21.be going to do sth.打算做某事22.the day after tomorrow后天23.in the future在将来24.table tennis乒乓球25.grow up长大成人,成长26.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事27.be good for…对……有益。
仁爱版英语八年级上册短语归纳一、学校生活1. 学科相关短语:Chinese literature 语文课math class 数学课English lesson 英语课science lab 科学实验室physical education class 体育课art class 美术课computer class 计算机课2. 课堂活动短语:take notes 做笔记ask questions 提问give a presentation 做报告do homework 做作业revise lessons 复习功课prepare for exams 准备考试3. 学校设施短语:library 图书馆canteen 食堂playground 运动场gymnasium 体育馆classroom building 教学楼dormitory building 宿舍楼4. 学校生活实例:“I usually take notes in class to help me revise later.”“After school, I often go to the libra ry to borrow books.”“On Fridays, we have a computer class where we learn to program.”二、家庭与朋友1. 家庭成员短语:family members 家庭成员parents 父母siblings 兄弟姐妹grandparents 祖父母uncles and aunts 叔叔阿姨2. 家居生活短语:clean the house 打扫房间cook meals 做饭watch TV 看电视do the laundry 洗衣服have dinner 吃饭3. 与朋友交往短语:make friends 交朋友hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛visit friends 拜访朋友introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人go shopping 购物4. 家庭与朋友实例:“On weekends, I usually help my mother clean the house.”“After school, I often hang out with my best friend at the park.”“During holidays, I visit my grandparents in the countryside.”三、休闲活动1. 体育活动短语:play basketball 打篮球go swimming 游泳cycle 骑自行车go hiking 远足do yoga 做瑜伽2. 娱乐活动短语:watch movies 看电影listen to music 听音乐read books 读书play computer games 玩电脑游戏draw pictures 画画3. 休闲活动实例:“On Sundays, I like to go swimming with my family.”“Before bedtime, I usually read a book to relax.”“During breaks, my friends and I often play basketball on the court.”四、健康与身体1. 健康习惯短语:exercise regularly 规律锻炼eat healthily 健康饮食get enough sleep 保证充足睡眠drink plenty of water 多喝水avoid junk food 避免垃圾食品2. 身体状况短语:feel ill 感觉不舒服have a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧cough 咳嗽have a toothache 牙痛3. 健康与身体实例:“To stay healthy, I exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet.”“When I feel ill, I usually go to the doctor for advice.”“After running, I always make sure to stretch to prevent muscle pain.”五、节假日与庆祝1. 节假日短语:Spring Festival 春节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节National Day 国庆节Christmas 圣诞节New Year's Eve 除夕2. 庆祝活动短语:celebrate a festival 庆祝节日give gifts 送礼物have a party 举行派对light fireworks 放烟花make a wish 许愿3. 节假日与庆祝实例:“During Christmas, we usually have a tree in the house and give presents to each other.”“On Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather together to eat mooncak es and admire the moon.”“Before the New Year, we clean the house and put up red couplets to celebrate.”六、自然与环境1. 自然现象短语:sunny day 晴天rainy day 雨天windy day 风天snowy day 雪天thunderstorm 雷雨2. 环境保护短语:protect the environment 保护环境reduce waste 减少浪费recycle resources 回收利用资源plant trees 植树save water 节约用水3. 自然与环境实例:“On sunny days, I like to go for a walk inthe park and enjoy the nature.”“To protect the environment, I always try to recycle paper and plastic.”“During rainy season, we need to be careful ab out flooding and take necessary precautions.”七、科技与创新1. 科技产品短语:computer 电脑smartphone 智能手机tablet 平板电脑laptop 笔记本电脑robot 机器人2. 创新活动短语:do research 做研究invent something 发明某物use technology 使用科技create a new product 创造新产品improve technology 改进技术3. 科技与创新实例:“With the help of computers, students can learn more efficiently.”“Many companies are now using robots toautomate production lines.”“Scientists are always trying to invent new technologies to improve people's lives.”八、文化与艺术1. 文化活动短语:celebrate culture 庆祝文化attend a concert 参加音乐会watch a drama 看戏剧visit a museum 参观博物馆learn a language 学习语言2. 艺术创作短语:paint a picture 画画write a poem 写诗dance 跳舞play a musical instrument 演奏乐器act in a play 演戏3. 文化与艺术实例:“Last weekend, I visited the art museum and saw many beautiful paintings.”“My younger sister loves to dance, and she takes classes every week.”“As part of our culture, we celebrateChinese New Year with family and friends.”仁爱版英语八年级上册短语归纳总结,旨在帮助学生系统回顾和巩固所学短语,通过丰富的实例加深理解和记忆。
八年级仁爱英语上册知识点一、Unit 1 Playing Sports。
1. 重点单词。
- almost(几乎;差不多),against(对着;反对),term(学期;术语),cheer(加油;欢呼;喝彩),team(队;组),win(获胜;赢得),prefer(更喜欢;宁愿),cycle(骑自行车),row(划(船)),quite(相当;很;十分),join(加入;参加;连接),skate(滑冰),tennis(网球),table tennis(乒乓球),player(运动员;比赛者),dream(梦想;梦),grow(成长;发育;种植;变成),scientist(科学家),future(将来),musician(音乐家),pilot(飞行员;驾驶员),fish(钓鱼;捕鱼)。
2. 重点短语。
- play football/soccer(踢足球),play basketball(打篮球),go skating (去滑冰),go cycling(去骑自行车),cheer sb. on(为某人加油),prefer...to...(比起……更喜欢……),both...and...(两者都……),join in (参加;加入),be good for(对……有益),keep healthy/fit(保持健康),arrive in/at(到达)。
- 例如:I prefer cycling to skating.(比起滑冰我更喜欢骑自行车。
)- She is good at playing table tennis. It is good for her eyes.(她擅长打乒乓球。
这对她的眼睛有益。
)3. 重点句型。
- What's your favorite sport? = Which sport do you like best?(你最喜欢的运动是什么?)- I'm going to be a basketball player when I grow up.(当我长大的时候我打算成为一名篮球运动员。
仁爱英语八年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1课本短语:1.cheer...on 2.practive doing sth 3.grow up4.in the future5.be good at6.be good for7.keep fit 8.the day after tomorrow 9.fall ill10.give sb a hand 11.do well in 12.shout at sb.13.be angry with 14.talk about 15.at firste into being 17.for example 18.neck and neck19.stand for 20.at least 21.do one”s bestTopic 11.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.2.join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join usI will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.prefer to 更喜欢 to是介词,后接名词、V-ing形式Eg:She prefers fish to meat.She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.4.arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home5.leave…离开……leave for…动身去…/离开到…如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.6.a few “几个;一些”修饰可数名词 a little “一点点”修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.7.how long 表示“多久时间”; 提问时间段. how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in BeijingHe plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball8..be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. 擅长于做某事如: She is good at playing baseball. = She does well in playing baseball.9..make sth/sb + adj. 使某物某人在某种状态keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物某人在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时:一be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图;这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践;如:I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球;She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣;②表预测;指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生;如:Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云快要下雨了二 will + 动词原形:表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next timeweek/month/year…等连用;will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.表示作出立即的决定;这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划,是临时的一种决定;如:a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆,把你的东西收拾好;----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起;我马上就去做;b. ----Would you like coffee or tea 您要咖啡还是茶----I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶;c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心;我会帮你的;表示预测;指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测;如: I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢;Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆;表示许诺;如: I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的;I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的;句式:肯定句:I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句:I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon回答:Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.三动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如: I’m coming. 我就来;He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去;We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京;Topic 21.ill 与 sick 都表示“生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. 作表语He is a sick man. 他是个病人. 作定语2.Would you mind not doing sth 表示“不做某事介意/好吗”如: Would you mind coming and checking it 来修理它好吗Would you mind not smoking here 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗3. one of + 名词复数表示“其中之一……”, 主语是one,表单数.谓语动词用单数;如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮;4. miss “错过,思念,遗失”如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.My God I missed=lost my key. 天啊我把钥匙弄丢了.5. do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力 = try one’s bestWe do our best to finish the task.6. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子“确定做某事”如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我们确信下次一定会赢;7. be sorry for…“为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry that + 句子“很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书;8. tired adj. “感到疲惫的” , 主语是人如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的9. 15-year-old “15岁的”15 years old “15岁”如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles10. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of…“替代……;而不……,相反”如: I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京.= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示“从做…….中获得乐趣”如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣;Topic 31. be ready for 为…准备 = prepare forEg:We are ready for the final exam = We are preparing for the final exam2. encourage 鼓励 to + V Eg:We should encourage children to look after themselves.3. take / do exercise 做锻炼 Eg:They often takes / does exercise in the morning.4. group up 长大Eg:What are you going to be when you grow up. bring up : 抚养5. a symbol of代表 = stand forEg:TheTangcostumestandsforChinesefashioncultureandthelonghistoryofChina.TheTangcostume is a symbol of ChinesefashioncultureandthelonghistoryofChina.6. at least 至少 at most 至多Eg:We need at least another two days to finish the task. There are 1000 students in this school at most.7. fill out + 名词“填好……” fill + 名词/代词+out如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格.Please fill it/them out. 当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间请把它们填好.8. be afraid…“恐怕”指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.be afraid of…“害怕做……”如: I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我恐怕没有空. He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.9. may be “可能是……” may是情态动词 + be maybe “或许; 可能” maybe是副词如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.10. between 在两者之间 among 在三者或三者当中如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间. The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.Unit 2课本短语:1.have a cold 2.day and night 3.lie down5.take care of 5.worry about6.in fact6.as...as possible 8.go ahead 9.build sb. Up11.all the time 11.on the other hand 12.intead ofTopic 11. 身体某个部位 + ache,表身体某处疼痛;如: headache 头痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛2. medicine “药”为不可数名词 pill “药片”为可数名词如: take some medicine 吃些药 take some cold pills 吃些感冒药3. with “含有…” without “没有”Eg:hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶Go to school without eating breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学;4. well 康复well 是副词,修饰动词;作为形容词来用时,是“身体健康”的意思;Eg:She dances well. well是副词Take care of you ,you’ll be well soon. well是形容词good是形容词,“好的” eg:He is a good boy.5. You’d better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生see a doctor 看医生 had better not do sth 最好不做某事Eg:You’d better ask your teacher for helpYou have a fever,Let’s see a doctor. Your leg is hurt ,you’d better not move.6. have a rest 休息一下 Eg:You look tired ,why not have a rest7. until “直到…为止” ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词not …until…“直到…才…” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock. 他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.He won’t leave until his father comes . 直到他父亲来他才离开.8. plenty of…“充足;大量”既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句,相当于a lot of…/ lots of…many “许多”, 修饰可数名词 much “许多”, 修饰不可数名词如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你应该喝大量的开水.You shouldn’t drink so much water. 你不应该喝这么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许多水.Topic 21. be good for…对……有益 be bad for…对…有害如: Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes. 在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害.2. enough adj. “足够的”修饰名词时, 既可放在名词之前, 也可放在名词之后.但通常放在名词之前如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work. 我有足够的时间完成这项工作.There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足够的食物.adv. “足够地”修饰形容词或副词时, 均放在所修饰词的后面.如: He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足够高,能够得着苹果.He speaks clearly enough. 他讲得足够清楚.3. need “需要, 必需”作实义动词: need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事如: I need some help. 我需要一些帮助.You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看医生.He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭车.作情态动词: need + 动词原形如: If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了.You needn’t finish this work today. 你不必今天完成这项工作.4. too much + 不可数名词表“太多的…”much too + 形容词表“太…”,much 起加强语气作用如:Don’t eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉; He is much too fat. 他实在太胖了;5. give up 放弃Eg|:In order to keep healthy,you must give up smoking and drinking.6. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜有害你的健康. V-ing短语做主语staying up late熬夜到很晚6. throw about 乱扔 Eg:We shouldn’t throw litter about.7. in public 公共的 Eg:We shouldn’t smoke in public.8. more than 超过 less than 少于Eg:There are more than 1000 students in that school.I do morning exercise less than three times a week.9. must “必须, 一定”如: We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习.must表示推测时一般用于肯定句;在疑问句和否定句中一般应用can,否定句中也可用功ay,但may not表示“可能不”,而can't表示“不可能”;4否定句中,mustn't表示禁止,意为“不允许”;以must开头的疑问句,肯定回答应用must,而否定回答则常用needn't,needn't表示“不需要、不必”,相当于don't have to;如:There's someone knocking on the door. It must he Jim.有人敲门;肯定是吉姆;Eg -Must we keep the windows open all the time-No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t. 注意回答时不能用No, we mustn’t.have to “不得不,必须”, 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而"不得不做某事".可用于各种时态如:It’s too late. I have to go now. 太迟了.现在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time. 那时我不得不借了一些钱.Topic 31. hurry up 赶快2. be on TV 上电视 Eg:He is on TV3. go ahead 向前走;着手干Eg:Go ahead and you will find a bank. -Mr. Wang ,I want to ask you a question.-Go ahead.4. build up 使强健 Eg:We must do as much exercise as we can to build up our bodies.5. take care of 照顾 = look afterEg: The boy is too young to take care of himself.= The boy is too young to look after himself.6. It’s my duty to save the patients. 挽救病人是我的职责;It’s my duty to do sth 做…是我的责任 Eg:It’s our duty to keep the classroom clean.7. on 通过,使用 Eg:Now,more and more students learn English on Internet.8. Long time no see. 好久不见;9. talk with sb. 表“与……交流” , 指“与人平等地交流、讨论”talk to sb. 表示“找某人谈话” , 在口语中常“责备某人”如: Jim’s father is talking with the teacher. 吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈.10. teach oneself 自学 = learn by oneselfEg:His family is too poor to afford his education ,so he teach himself after school.11. enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴12. help sb to do sth = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the cook at home. 我在家帮我母亲做饭.Unit3课本短语:1.be interested in 2.be fond of 3.what a pity 4.be fomous for 5.take a shower 6.so-so7.agree with sb. 8.in a low voice 9.wake up 10.make faces ugh atTopic 11. What beautiful stampsPage 53哇,那么漂亮的邮票what引导的感叹句1. What +aan+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语十谓语What a beautiful girl she is 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀2. What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语:What important jobs they have done 他们做了多么重要的工作呀3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语如:How sweet water it is多甜的水呀how引导的感叹句1. How十形容词或副词+主语+谓语如:How interesting the dog is多么有趣的狗呀2. How+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语如:How useful a subject they are learning 他们正在学的科目多么有用呀3. How+主语+谓语如:How time flies时间过得真快呀技巧总结:从后往前划出主语、谓语,然后看前部的中心词,名词用what ,形容词、副词用how;2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. Page 53通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识;a lot “许多、大量”,用在动词后,同very much;如:eg: She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.另外,a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”,要用在名词前,在肯定句中常代替much,many;Eg:There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书;There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有许多雪;a lot of和lots of之间没有多大区别,都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用;与不可数名词连用时,动词用单数,与可数名词连用时,动词用复数;见上述例句;3. What things do you love collecting Page 53你喜欢集什么东西love + doing表示“喜欢、爱好”,也可以用like+ doing表示;如:1I love listening to the music.我爱好听音乐;5.I am interested in playing sports. Page 54我对运动感兴趣;be interested in doing sth. “对…感兴趣”如:I am interested in reading books.我对读书特别感兴趣;Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣;6.What do you often do in your spare time 在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊in one’s spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”,也可用in one’s free time替换;如:eg:I shall do it in my spare time. 我会在我的业余时间做这件事;In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际,我常去看电影;7. I often go fishing. Page 55我经常去钓鱼;go + doing表示“去做某事”go +v-ing结构很常用,多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动;如:1Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧;2Are you going hiking this weekend这个周末你打算去远足吗另外还有:go hunting 去打猎go shooting 去射击go swimming 去游泳go bathing 去沐浴go shopping 去购物go climbing 去爬山8.And I do a lot of reading. 我通常都是阅读一些书籍;在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构,表示“干某事”;如:散步do some walking do a lot of walking读书do somereading do a lot of reading洗衣服do somewashing do a lot of washing买东西 do some shopping do a lot of shopping清扫 do some cleaning do a lot of cleaning9. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities 为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢用why not do sth 用来征求对方的意见或表达建议;使用这种句子必须要有上下文,如:Why not run a little faster为什么不跑快一点呢11. And I wasn’t interested in sports at all. 我对运动一点兴趣都没有;not...at all “一点也不……”;“全然不”;如:1I didn’t mind it at all. 我一点也不在意;2—Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我;—Not at all.没关系;12. I used to know little about paintings. 我过去不太懂绘画;little和few都含有否定的意思;表示“不多”;“很少”;little相当于not much, few相当于not many;little与不可数名词连用, few与可数名词复数连用;如:I have little time.我的时间很少;Few people would agree with him.没有多少人同意他;而a little和a few含有肯定的意思,表示“一些”;“几个”虽然少,但有一些;如:There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里还有点儿水;I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京还有几个朋友;13. I enjoy listening to rock music. Page 56我喜欢听摇滚音乐;enjoy意为“喜欢,欣赏”,含有“乐于、享受……之乐趣”之意,其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语;enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意;The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢在中国居住;Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo你在动物园玩得愉快吗Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外国人喜欢中国菜;prefer意为“宁愿、更喜欢”,用于两者之间的选择,其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式;prefer...to...表示“宁愿…,不愿…”,“喜欢…而不喜欢…”,其中to为介词,后可跟名词或动名词;如:Which do you prefer, tea or coffee 你比较喜欢喝茶,还是喝咖啡I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜欢步行胜过骑单车;My brother likes maths, but I prefer English. 我哥哥喜欢数学,而我更喜欢英语;14. Did you use to go swimming duringsummer vacations 在暑假里,你过去经常去游泳么during “在…的期间、在…的时候”;如:eg The sun gives us light during the daytime.太阳在白天给我们阳光;He called to see me during my absence.当我不在的时候他来访过我;15.I used to do that in the pond in front of my house. Page 57 我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳;in front of “在……的前面”;指在物体外部的前面;而in the front of “……的前部”;指在物体内部的前面,即前部;注意它们的区别;试比较:eg: There is a tall tree in front of my house. 我家房前有一棵大树;The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司机坐在汽车的前面;16. When they are free, people usually do what they like. 当人们空闲的时候,他们总是做一些自己喜欢的事情;free “有空、空闲”, be free可以替换为have time;如:eg: Are you free this evening = Do you have time this evening 你今天晚上有空吗If I am free, I am going to visit the museum. = If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有时间,我打算去参观博物馆;17. such as 比如…Eg|:They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps. 他们也绘画或者收集一些东西,例如:硬币、娃娃或邮票;eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我们学习很多的科目,比如语文、数学、英语和物理;18. When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy. When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner. 当人们变老的时候,爱好可以帮助他们保持健康;当人们身体虚弱的时候,爱好还可以帮助他们很快地康复;本句中become, keep, be, 与get都是系动词;系动词的基本用法是其后加形容词做表语;语法学习used to do sth.这一结构表示过去的习惯过去经常反复发生的动作或状态暗含的意思是现在已不复存在,只有一种形式,即过去式,用于所有人称;used to的否定形式为:used not to do或didn’t use to do;疑问句为Used you to... 或 Did you use to...如:eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it. 他过去不喜欢京剧,但现在非常喜欢;现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定句和疑问句常使用与do 连用的形式;例如:1I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much. 我过去不喜欢滑冰,但现在很喜欢;2Did you use to go there你以往常去哪儿3There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there以前这里有一座剧院,是不是另外,注意be used to doing sth.与used to do sth.的区别:be used to doing sth “习惯于……,适应于……”如:eg: He is used to working hard. 他习惯于努力地工作;eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to see me. 过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花;be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”;如:eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work now. 如今电脑可用来做许多事.3. He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not. 他并不介意它们是否是好的;此句为以whether引导的宾语从句;whether...or not“不论是否…”;如:eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not. 你必须天天早点起床,不论是否下雨;if与whether的区别; whether 后可紧接or not,而if一般不能;eg: Let me know whether or not you can come. 你能来还是不能来,请告诉我一声;whether引导的宾语从句可移到主句前,if则不能;如:eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not say. 这件事是否真实,我说不上;不定式前用whether,不用if;如:I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.介词后可用whether,不用if;如:I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家还没有定;Topic21. What kind of musical instrument can you play Page 62你会弹什么种类的乐器kind 是“种类,类型”的意思;如:a kind of 一种,all kinds of各种各样, what kind of 什么类型的;如:eg: Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food. 饺子是一种中国食品;eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library. 北京图书馆有各种各样的图书;eg: What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room2. They are very popular among young people. Page 64它们在年轻人当中很流行;among 介词“在……当中”,“在……中间”,用于三者或三者以上;而between也是介词“在……当中”,“在……中间”之意,则只能用于两者之间;如:eg: Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.eg: Mary is sitting between the twins.玛丽坐在双胞胎的中间;8. Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs. Page 64be famous for“以……而着名”, “因…而出名”;如:eg: Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而着名;be famous as …作为…出名Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.9. In the fall of 1976, a- 14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians.look for “寻找”,强调“寻找”的过程,而find“找到”,则是强调“找到”的结果;如:I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.10. They continue making music. 他们继续创作音乐;continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“继续做某事”;如:eg:After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 继续阅读/写作/一个故事11. And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much.all over the world 全世界12. His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”;如:eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常请我叔叔帮我学数学;还有一些其他类似的用法;如:tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事play the piano “弹奏钢琴”;在英语中,在表示弹奏、演奏乐器时,所有的乐器前面都要加定冠词the,如:play the guitar/piano/violin/drums英语中表达玩球类项目时,我们通常在球类项目的名词前不加定冠词;如:play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play bridge cards打桥牌 play chess下棋13. He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.make +sb+adj.结构;如: The news made us very exciting. 这个消息使我们很激动;Topic31.I called you but nobody answered the phone.answer the phone “接电话” answer “回答,答复”;如:eg: Have you answered his letter 你回了他的信吗2 .Yeah, I think so. Page 71是,我也这样认为;I think so.的否定形式一般为I don’t think so.例如:—Do you think classical music is very popular in China 你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗—No, I don’t think so. 不,我认为不很流行;3. And I also like the young man with light hair. 我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人;with “有”; 如:a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎4. I agree with you. 我同意你的意见;agree with sb.同意某人的看法;如: I don’t agree with her. 我不同意她的意见;5. There’s nothing serious. 没什么严重的事;nothing serious “没事”;注意此结构的用法;用来修饰代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容词,要放在被修饰词的后面;如句中serious要放在nothing的后面;如:eg: Would you like anything else你还要点儿什么吗eg: I’ll tell you something important.我要告诉你一件重要的事;6. Well, Miss Wang was angry with me. 王老师生我的气了;注意be angry后所跟的介词:be angry with + sb.生某人的气 be angry at + sb. 对某人的言行气愤be angry about + sth. 对某事生气如:eg: He was angry with her for what she did.他对她所做的感到生气eg: He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生气;eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the street. 他对街上那么多的车辆而气恼;7.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy 神圣的day”.1800s表示19世纪,同样的,1900s则表示20世纪;8. spend度过;花费时间、金钱;结构有:spend...on sth., spend...indoing sth. 如:eg: He spent 5 yuan on the post card. 他买这张明信片花了5元钱;.cost 的主语是物 eg:The dictionary cost me $10.pay for 为…付款 eg:I paid $10 for the dictionary.take 的结构为It takes sb …to do sth; Eg:It take me a hour to finish my homework.8.复习过去进行时.:1.构成:主语+bewas/were+动词的现在分词2.用法:①表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作;常与then,at that time,at eight last night,at this time yesterday等连用;也可用于when,while,as等引导的时间状语从句的复合句中;如:Steve was reading at this time yesterday.I was writing a letter when he came in.②还表示过去反复的习惯,常与always连用;如:Whenever we visited him, he was always writing at the desk.Unit 4课本:1.thousands of 2.die out 3.feed on 5.less and less 5.in danger 6.face to face7.look up 8.lose oneself in...Topic11. cover 覆盖 eg:He covered the pan with a piece of paper.2. Thousands of 成千上万的 hundreds of 成百上千 hundred / thousand 复数+ ofEg: We plant thousands of trees every year.3. feed on 以…为主食 eg: Horse feed on grass.We live on rice. 讲人时用 live onTopic 2 .1. take the place of 取代 = instead ofeg:Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the future.2. mistake…for 把…弄错 eg:People often mistake some man-made objects for UFOs.3. be late for 迟到 eg:Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.4. wake up 叫醒 eg:Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow.5. How is everything going these daysTopic 31. order 命令 eg:The cruel emperor ordered his men to fight for him.2. be made up of …由…组成 eg: The Great Wall is made up of thousands of huge stones.3. from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起4. join together 连接在一起 Eg:Joining the short ropes together,you’ll get a longer one.。
仁爱版八年级英语上册-Unit1短语归纳Unit 1 短语归纳1. get up 起床2. have breakfast 吃早餐3. go to school 去上学4. have classes 上课5. go home 回家6. do homework 做作业7. have dinner 吃晚餐8. watch TV 看电视9. go to bed 上床睡觉10. get dressed 穿衣服11. brush teeth 刷牙12. wash face 洗脸13. comb hair 梳头发14. take a shower 洗澡15. get to school 到达学校16. get to the bus stop 到达公交车站17. get to the park 到达公园18. get to the library 到达图书馆19. get to the supermarket 到达超市20. take a bus 坐公交车21. take a taxi 坐出租车22. take a subway 坐地铁23. take a train 坐火车24. take a plane 坐飞机25. ride a bike 骑自行车26. walk to school 步行去学校27. walk to the park 步行去公园28. walk to the supermarket 步行去超市29. walk to the library 步行去图书馆30. go by bike 骑自行车去31. go by bus 坐公交车去32. go by subway 坐地铁去33. go by train 坐火车去34. go by plane 坐飞机去35. go by car 坐车去36. go on foot 步行去37. go straight 直走38. turn left 向左转39. turn right 向右转40. go across the street 过马路41. go past the park 经过公园42. go through the tunnel 穿过隧道43. go up the stairs 上楼梯44. go down the stairs 下楼梯45. go up the hill 上山46. go down the hill 下山47. go up the mountain 上山48. go down the mountain 下山49. go up the escalator 上自动扶梯50. go down the escalator 下自动扶梯51. wait for the bus 等公交车52. wait at the bus stop 在公交车站等53. wait in line 排队等候54. wait for the green light 等红绿灯55. hurry up 赶快56. be late for school 上学迟到57. be early for school 上学早到58. be on time 准时59. have a good time 玩得开心60. have a busy day 过一个忙碌的一天61. have a long holiday 过一个长假62. have a nice trip 旅途愉快63. have a great weekend 过一个愉快的周末64. have a wonderful birthday 过一个美好的生日65. have a delicious meal 吃一顿美味的饭菜66. have a big party 举办一次盛大的派对67. have a good rest 好好休息一下68. have a good sleep 睡个好觉69. have a good dream 做个好梦70. have a good start 开始得不错71. have a good finish 结束得不错72. have a good result 取得好的成绩73. have a good memory 留下美好的回忆74. have a good future 有美好的未来75. have a good idea 想到一个好主意76. have a good plan 制定一个好计划77. have a good habit 养成一个好习惯78. have a good attitude 保持一个好态度79. have a good relationship 保持良好的关系80. have a good sense of humor 有良好的幽默感81. have a good sense of responsibility 有一种良好的责任感82. have a good sense of teamwork 有良好的团队合作精神83. have a good sense of direction 有良好的方向感84. have a good sense of style 有良好的风格感85. have a good sense of fashion 有良好的时尚感86. have a good sense of taste 有良好的品味87. have a good sense of smell 有良好的嗅觉88. have a good sense of touch 有良好的触觉89. have a good sense of sight 有良好的视觉90. have a good sense of hearing 有良好的听觉91. have a good sense of balance 有良好的平衡感92. have a good sense of rhythm 有良好的节奏感93. have a good sense of discipline 有良好的纪律感94. have a good sense of organization 有良好的组织能力95. have a good sense of self-control 有良好的自控力96. have a good sense of confidence 有良好的自信心97. have a good sense of patience 有良好的耐心98. have a good sense of perseverance 有良好的毅力99. have a good sense of empathy 有良好的同理心100. have a good sense of sympathy 有良好的同情心。
仁爱英语八年级上册短语默写版第一单元词组默写1. 校园中: on the campus2. 在学校: at school3. 上中学: go to school4. 开始寒假: start the winter holiday5. 为……做准备: get ready for6. 打电话给……: give a call to7. 在第二教学楼: in Teaching Building Two8. 练优美的书法: practice beautiful calligraphy9. 改善口语: improve oral English10. 制作一份调查问卷: make a survey第二单元词组默写1. 与某人一起做某事: do sth. with sb.2. 帮助某人做某事: help sb. do sth.3. 把……全部带来: bring everything here4. 在炎热的夏天: in the hot summer5. 好好研究: study hard6. 跳得很高: jump high7. 着重强调: lay stress on8. 追梦之旅: the journey of pursuing dreams9. 提高耐力: increase endurance10. 参加夏令营: join the summer camp第三单元词组默写1. 喜欢做某事: enjoy doing sth.2. 过得愉快: have a good time3. 马上离开: leave right away4. 朝……走去: walk towards5. 对……感到害怕: be afraid of6. 在河的另一边: on the other side of the river7. 将来的梦想: future dreams8. 和……分享经历: share experiences with9. 为一个憨厚的农民工工作: work for a honest farmer10. 翻越高山: climb over the mountains第四单元词组默写1. 值得欣赏: worth appreciating2. 注意安全: pay attention to safety4. 说笑话: tell jokes5. 打翻水: spill water6. 睡过头: oversleep7. 心情愉快: in a good mood8. 缺少勇气: lack courage9. 密切关注: pay close attention to10. 享受旅途: enjoy the journey。
仁爱八年级英语上册一、重点语法。
1. 一般将来时。
- 结构:will+动词原形(表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态)- 例如:I will go to Beijing next week.- be going to+动词原形(表示打算、计划做某事或根据某种迹象表明即将发生某事)- 例如:It is going to rain. Look at the dark clouds.2. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
- 比较级的构成:- 一般在形容词词尾加 -er,如:tall - taller。
- 以不发音的e结尾的形容词,加 -r,如:nice - nicer。
- 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,双写这个辅音字母再加-er,如:big - bigger。
- 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词,在前面加more,如:beautiful - more beautiful。
- 比较级的用法:- 用于两者之间的比较,常用结构:A+be+比较级+than + B。
例如:Tom is taller than Jack.- 最高级的构成:- 一般在形容词词尾加 -est,如:tall - tallest。
- 以不发音的e结尾的形容词,加 -st,如:nice - nicest。
- 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,双写这个辅音字母再加-est,如:big - biggest。
- 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词,在前面加most,如:beautiful - most beautiful。
- 最高级的用法:- 用于三者或三者以上的比较,常用结构:A+be+the+最高级+in/of+范围。
例如:Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.3. 宾语从句。
- 宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。
- 连接词:- 当从句为陈述句时,连接词用that(可省略)。
仁爱英语八年级上册短语Unit 111Topic 11. cheer on为... 加油2. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事3. frefer doing / sth to doing / sth 比起后者更喜欢前者4. quite a bit / a lot 许多;大量5. grow up 长大6. in the future 今后,在将来7. arrive in / at = get to = reach 至U达8. play against 对战... 9. leave for 离开去某地10. the day after tomorrow 后天11. take part in 参力卩12. join + 人/ 组织13. join in + 活动14. pretty well 相当好15. the long jump 跳远16. the high jump 跳高17. all over 遍及18. be good for 对 .. 有好外19. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康20. play for ---为.... 效力21. on +星期的复数在每一个周几22. half an hour 半小时23. spend + time / money + on sth 花费.... 钱或时间做某事24. spend + time / money + ( in ) doing sth25. It take sb +time/ mon ey+ to do sth26. keep / make sb / sth + adj 保持 .. 某种状态27. all over the world 全世界28. what a shame !多遗憾啊!29. row a boat 划船Topic 2 | 1. do sb a favor = help sb = give sb a hand 帮助某人2. would youmi nd (sb )doi ng sth ?倘若.. ;你介意吗?3. shout at / to sb 向..... 喊4. say------ t o sb对某人说.... 5. be sorry for sth为某事感到遗憾、后悔6. keep (sb )doing 使…不停地做............. 7. be sure to do sth 肯定要做 ......... 8. be sure about /of确信,对…有把握9.形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级;或:more and more +多音节形容词原级越来越……10. the +形容词比较级-----,the +形容词比较级---- 越 .... ,越 ... 11. i nstead of 代替12. build sb up 使…身体强壮13. fallill 病倒14. make one ' s I整理床铺15. right away 立刻;马上;16. do one ' s best (to do sth )尽某人最大努力17. turn down / up 调小/ 大18. turn on / off 开/ 关19. in a minute 马上20. as well 也21. make up one ' s mind to do sth = decide to do sth 决定做某事;22. be always doing sth 总是/一直做…23. be angry with sb 生某人的气24. be angry about / at sth 因某事而生气25. follow / break the rules遵守/违反规则26. healthy eating habits健康的饮食习惯27. shame on sb某人应该感到羞耻Topic 3 1. get / have fun with sb 和和…玩得高兴 2. make friends with 和 .... 交朋友 3. fill ——with = be full of 充满 4. at least 最少 5. be fond of = like 喜欢 6. Unit 2Topic 1 1. have / catch s cold 感冒;2. see a den tist 看牙医;3. have a toothache 牙痛 4. have a fever 高烧 5. have the flu 流感 6. have a sore eyes 眼睛 痛 7. stay in bed 卧床休息 8. have a good sleep 睡得好 9. take / have a rest = take / have a break 休息一下 10. take some medicine 吃药 11. have a terrible/ bad cold 得重感昌 12. day and night 日日夜夜 13. not so well 不太好 14. lie down 躺 下 15. brush the teeth 刷牙 16. take care of = look after= care for 照顾;照料 17. check over = look over 检查 18. It ' s nothing serio 没什十么 19. two pills each time 一次两片 20. much better 好得多 21. have an accident 发生意外 22. hurt a lot 伤得重 23. worry about 担心 24. ice cream 冰激淋 25. plenty of =a lot of =lots of 许多大量 26. boiled water 开水 27. do exercise 做练习 28. care for = like 喜 欢 29. take care = be careful = look out 小心Topic 2 1. go to bed 睡觉 2. stay up 熬夜 3. be bad for 对 ... 有坏外 4. playsports 做运动5. give up doing 放弃做某事6. at night 在夜晚7. in the sun 在阳 光下 8. throw ——about 舌L 扔 9. during the day = in the daytime 在白天 10. be n ecessary for 对 来说是必需的 11. have a +部位 ache = have a pa in in + 部位 .... 疼 12. get headaches often 经常头痛 13. see ——off 为... 送行 14. bymistake 错误地15. ask for +时间段's leav 请几天的假16. need to do sth 需要去 做 17. get into 进入 18. tidy rooms 打扫房间 19. sweep the floor 扫地 20. aswe know 正如我们所知21. in different ways 用不同的方法22. too much +不可 数名词23. too many +可数名词复数 24. walk to 走着去某地25. less than 不如Topic 3 1. hurry up 赶快 2. go ahead 开始干吧 3. do some cleaning 做清扫工 作;打扫房间 4. all the time 一直 5. keep away from 远离 .......... 6. just amoment 等一下 7. call / ring sb up = give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话 8. since then 从那时起 9. Chinese medicine 中药 10. call back 回话 11.时间段 +later 多久 之后 12. get through 通过 13. give sb the message 给某人捎信 14. take a message捎信 15. come back 回来 16. go roller skating 滑旱冰 17.lt ' s one ' s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 18. lo ng time no see 很久没见 19. teach on eself = lear n ---- by on eself 自学 20. tell story 讲故事 21. water the flowers 浇花 22. cook for 为 做饭23. play with 和 ..................... 一起玩stand for 代表 7. ride in my taxi 乘坐我的车;be +adj. +eno ugh for sth 对于 是足够… be / get ready for 准备 ........ 12.lt ' s one 8. let ' s make 时间约定时间9. 10. do morning exercise 做早操 11. s turn to 该o 轮倒某人做Unit 3Topic 11. in the old days 在过去2. last for 持续3. have (no )right to do sth有/没有权力做某事 4. the beg inning of 的幵始5. make rules for为...................制定规则 6. si nee then 从那时起7. be lost = get lost 迷路8. pleased/ Glad to see you 见到你很高兴9. learn —— from ----向......... 学习10. some of +可数名复/不可数名11. used to do sth过去常常做某事12. be used to sth/ doi ng sth习惯做某事13. be used to do sth被用来做某事14. be used for被用于做某事15. be used as被当使用16. be used by被某人使用17. be in terested in对....................... 感兴趣18.feel / show (an )interest in sb / sth 表现出对.... 的兴趣19. in one ' s free/ sparetime在某人的业余时间20. go fishing去钓鱼21. go out出去22. read comic看连环画23. walk a pet dog 遛狗24. all the time 一直;总是25. need a change需要一个机会26. the summer vacation 暑假27. teach sb to do sth 教................... 做... 28.keep pets 养宠物29. chat on the Net 在网上聊天30. draw / paint picture 画图31. such as / for example 例女口32. and so on 等等33. take /have a bath /shower 洗澡34. take out for a walk 出去散步Topic 2 1. at the con cert 在音乐会上2. give the concert 举办音乐会3. come on;加油;快点 4. be famous for 因............ 而著名 5. be famous as 作为... 而著名 6. at last = in the end = fin ally 最后7. set up 建立8. close frie nds 亲密的朋友9. continue doi ng sth 继续做某事10. continue to do sth 继续做某事Topic 3 1. hold the line 等一下;稍等2. answer the phone 接电话3. at this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时候4. do some washing = wash the clothes 洗衣服5. agree with sb 同意某人观点6. agree to do sth同意去做某事7. just so-so 一般一般8. stop doing sth 停止(正在)做的事9. stop to do sth停下来去做某事10. knock at 敲(门;窗等)11. make a face 做鬼脸12. folk song 民间音乐13. go on继续14. lend sth to sb把某物借给某人15. borrow sth from sb向某人借某物16. get dirty变脏17. every +基数词+名词复数每几个18. = every +序数词+ 名词单数19. a group of ——一组;20. make changes to + 名词转变…21. wait for 等候22. sometimes = at times 有时;23. some times 一些次24. give sb aless on给某人上一节课Unit 4Topic 1 1. think of 想出;想起2. think over 仔细考虑3. think out 想出;4.think about 考虑;5. in the countryside 在农村;6. sing to sb 为 ...... 唱歌7. be important to sb对某人来说是重要的8. share ---- with和某人共同分享某物9. feed on sth 以.............. 为食10. feed sb on sth 用... 喂.... 11. feed sth to sb 12. over=more tha n多于13. half of ——........ 的一半14. make up组成;构成;化妆;和解15. living things 生物;16. save every drop of water 节约每一滴水17. liveon 以... 为生;18. in dan ger 处于危险之中19. Chi nese tiger 华南虎20. give sbjoy给某人快乐21. be necessary for对..... 是必需的Topic 2 1. take the place of = take one代替pla2e be sure to do sth 确定做某事 3. be sure that + 句子确信 .... 4. me ndroad 修路5. lose one ' s 下b岗;丢了工作6. fly over飞过7. look like看起来像……8. look up向上看;查字典9. look at 看 ............. 10. look for 寻找.... 11. look after 照顾,照料12. lookon/upon ----- as ----- 把 .... 看作... 13. look over 检查;14. look out 小心15.look foward to doing sth 期待做某事16. look as if 看上去似乎是...... 17. lookout of 从... 向外看18. look round 四处看19. have a look 看一下20. differentlooks 不同的面容21. get ---- from 从..... 中得到22. mistake -------- f or ------把... 错认为是.... 23. fall asleep = go to bed = go to sleep = get to sleep = be /fall asleep 睡觉24. sleep n. v.睡觉25. sleepy adj.困乏的,26. asleep adj.睡着的27. be afraid of doing sth / sth 害怕某物/做某事28. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事29. try to do sth试着做某事30. try doing sth试图做某事31. call for寻求;需要;号召32. come out of 从............................. 里出来33. wake up 醒来34. go shopping = goto the shop = do some shopping 购物35. pay attention to doing sth 注意.... 36.beg in with 以 ... 开始37. have / give a try 试一下38. write to sb 写信给某人39.plug in接通Topic 3 1. pull down推倒;拆毁2. worn out废旧的;破烂不堪的3. theSummer Palace 颐和园4. Peking University 北京大学5. be made up of 由组成6. from the n on 从那时起7. regard ----------------------- as----= treat---as——=look on/upon ----- as —= thi nk of --------as ------- =con sider ------ as ------- =have ----as------ =take ------ as ------- 把 .... 看作.... 8. at the same time 同时9. with one ' shelp = with the help of 在某人的帮助下10. ask sb for help 向某人求救11. in the1970s= in the 1970' S代的表达12. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事13. longago很久以前14. a part of—— ....... 的一部分15. be built for为 ..... 而建造16.stand in 座落17. on earth 在地球上;究竟18. join -------- together 把 .... 连在一起19. pass by路过20. on the street 在街道上21. walk around 四处走22. badluck 倒霉23. make money 赚钱24. make the bed 整理床铺25. be madeof由 ... 组成(看出)26. be made from由 ..... 组成(看不出)27. be madein在.... 制造28. be made by由.... 制定29. in order按顺序王子飞写只要我们不是死如槁灰,感动便会如约而至。