下载文档原格式
六年级英语上册（精通版）Unit 6 There are four seasons in a year.必备知识点六年级英语上册（精通版）Unit 6 "There are four seasons in a year."的必备知识点归纳如下：一、核心词汇1. 季节词汇：spring（春天）、summer（夏天）、autumn （秋天）、winter（冬天）2. 其他相关词汇：season（季节）、weather（天气）、leaf （叶子，复数形式为leaves）、flower（花）、snowman（雪人）、rain（雨，下雨时为rainy）、heavy rain（暴雨）二、拓展词组1. 季节特点描述：green season（绿色的季节，通常指春天）the hottest season（最热的季节，通常指夏天）golden season（金色的季节，通常指秋天）white season（白色的季节，通常指冬天，因为雪是白色的）2. 季节相关活动：go on a trip（去旅游）go to a summer camp（去夏令营）have summer holidays（过暑假）farm the land（种田）fly kites（放风筝）make a snowman（堆雪人）sweep the snow（扫雪）pick apples（摘苹果）cut rice（割稻子，也可表述为harvest rice）三、核心句型1. 季节数量表达：There are four seasons in a year.（一年有四个季节。
）2. 季节特点描述：Spring is the green season.（春天是绿色的季节。
）Summer is the hottest season of the year.（夏天是一年中最热的季节。
）Autumn is the golden season.（秋天是金色的季节。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit6重点语法知识点总结Unit 6 When was it invented?Section A(1a~2d)_必记单词ⅢⅢ1. heel n.鞋跟;足跟【例句】His heel is raw because his shoe does not fit well. 因鞋子不合适，他的脚后跟擦破皮了。
2. scoop n. 勺;铲子【例句】He used a scoop to scrve the ice cream. 他用铲子来吃冰激凌。
3. electricity n.电;电能【例句】While I was cooking supper, the electricity went off.我正在做晚饭时停电了。
【联想】electrical adj.电的,与电有关的4. style n.样式;款式【例句】The style of this skirt is just in season.这条裙子的款式正当时令。
【搭配】out of style 过时的|| in style 流行;时髦地5. project n.项目;工程【例句】The project is proceeding as planned. 工程正在按计划进行。
【联想】projection n.设计;规划;放映6. pleasure n.高兴;愉快【例句】He didn't show any pleasure when I offered to go withhim.我提出和他一起去，他并没有表示出高兴的样子。
【搭配】pleasure in... 以……为荣‖with pleasure 乐意效劳It's a /my pleasure.不客气。
【注意】pleasure 多用作不可数名词，当做“快乐的事，乐事”解时用作可数名词。
7. zipper n.(=zip) 拉链;拉【例句】The zipper is red.这条拉链是红色的。
新版外研社版英语七（上）Unit6知识点汇总一．词性变形1.leaf(n叶子)(pl. leaves)2.nature(n.大自然)去e+al(形容词后缓) =natural(adj.自然的)3.sun(n.太阳)+light(n.光)= sunlight(n.阳光)sun(n.太阳)+flower(n.花)=sunflower(n.向日葵)tea(n.茶)+house(n.房子)=teahouse(n.茶馆)4.produce(v. 生产)——product(n.生成物)二．重点短语1.within a plant在植物工厂内部2.send up送上来3.rise up to上升到4.mix..and..把...和...混合5.mean a lot to..对...来说很重要6.on earth 在世上7.more than +n.不仅仅8.the green workshop绿色车间9.turn..into把...变成..10.take a raincoat穿雨衣11.look up 1.向上看2.查阅12.at the top of..在...的顶端13. the importance of .....的重要性14.around the world全世界15. in different ways 以不同的方式16. be used to do sth.被用来做某事17.be good for对...有益18. the most popular最受欢迎的19.a key part of....非常重要的部分20.not only..but also..不但...而且21.as many..as..和...一样多22. take sb. to sp.带某人到某地23.drink tea 喝茶24.study abroad 出国留学25.most of....中的大部分26.green tea 绿茶27.a cup of warm tea一杯热茶28.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事27.feel like感觉像28. afternoon tea下午茶29.all day整天30.every weekend每个周末e back回来32.black tea 红茶三．考点精析1.plant的用法: v.种植n. a.植物b.工厂2.within的用法within:prep.1)在(建筑或地区)内部within the building在建筑物内部2)在(某段时间)之内within three weeks三周之内3).在(某段距离)之内within three kilometers不到三千米3.时间表达法1)整点:基数词+o'clock2)直接表达法:时在前,分在后,从左往右依次读3)间接表达法:分在前,时在后小于30分钟:分钟+past+时钟(past=过);大于30分钟:(60-原分钟数)+to+原小时+1(to:差);等于30分钟: half past+时钟[注意]fifteen可以用 a quarter 替换; quarter:一刻钟;十五分钟 eg:eight thirty八点半;eight fifteen 八点十五;eight forty-five 八点四十五(直接法)fifteen past eight八点十五;fifteen to nine八点四十五(间接法)4.几个表示“穿着;戴着”的表达 wear:强调穿的状态put on:强调穿的动作dress:穿...衣服,后跟人/反身代词in:穿着衣服的颜色,后加颜色5.send的用法send:发送;寄send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.寄某物给某人send sb. to sp.派某人去某地 send up a.送上来b.发射;射出6.other/ the other/ the others/another区别other+可数名词复数,“其他的”the other+名词单数(此时范围就是两个常常用one..the other的搭配，指两者中的另外一个)the other+可数名词复数(名词可省略),表示某范围中所有其余的(特指)=the othersanother:+单数名词(常省略或用one代替)，指(三个或以上中的)另一个7.explain的用法explain=v.解释;说明 explain sth.解释/说明某事explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事[注意]explain不能跟双宾语，不能说 explain sb. sth.explain +从句,解释…explanation=n.解释;说明;阐述8. Could you (please)+V原..?请你...好吗?，这是礼貌地提出请求的用语,please可以放在前面,也可以放在句末,还可以省略。
U6一、必会词组1. travel v．/ n. 行走，旅行【知识拓展】travel—traveled—traveled—traveling或者travel—travelled—travelled—travelling注意过去式、过去分词及现在分词，l可以双写，也可以不双写。
travel与tour都可以表示旅游，对应的游客分别为travel(l)er和tourist。
go travelling 去旅游2. ferry n. (1)渡船(2)渡口v.（用船或飞机等）运送（货物）（通常指短程的或定期的）【知识拓展】by ferry 乘船3. advertisement n. 广告【知识拓展】advertise v.为……做广告4. board n. 栏；板【知识拓展】abroad adv. 在国外，到国外。
broad adj. 宽广的。
形象记忆board这个单词：首尾bd两个字母想象成船头和船尾，中间oar是一个单词，意思是“桨”，所以board有“甲板，上船”的意思。
5. a few 几个。
a few只能修饰可数名词复数形式，与之对应的是a little, 只能修饰不可数名词。
练习：I．Read and complete the sentences．(根据给出的首字母，完成句子。
)1. I have been to Jing’an T .It's in the centre of Shanghai．2. My father’s office is far away from home. He goes to work by l r every morning because it is fast.3. Mum likes going to some department s at weekends.4. We live in a new h e . It's large and beautiful.keys: 1．Temple 2．1ight rail 3．stores 4．housing estate 【乘坐交通方式表达】乘坐交通工具的表达：by bus／by car／by underground／by bike／by plane／by ferry ／on foot乘公共汽车／乘小汽车／乘地铁／骑自行车／乘飞机／乘轮渡／步行。
八年级英语上册Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.必背知识点一、重点短语1. grow up：成长；长大2. every day：每天3. be sure about：对……有把握4. make sure：确信；务必5. send…to…：把……送到……6. be able to：能；能够7. the meaning of：……的意思/含义8. write down：写下；记下9. different kinds of：不同种类的10. hardly ever：几乎不；很少11. have to do with：与……有关系12. take up：开始从事；着手处理；接受13. too…to…：太……而不能……14. be going to + 动词原形：打算做某事15. practice doing：练习做某事16. keep on doing sth.：不断地做某事17. learn to do sth.：学会做某事18. finish doing sth.：做完某事19. promise to do sth.：许诺去做某事20. help sb. to do sth.：帮助某人做某事21. remember to do sth.：记住做某事22. agree to do sth.：同意做某事23. love to do sth.：喜爱做某事24. want to do sth.：想要做某事二、重点句型1. What do you want to be/ become when you grow up? 当你长大的时候想当什么?2. I want to be a/an…(如：computer programmer, doctor, engineer等)：我想当……3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. 我的双亲想要我当医生，但我还不确定。
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.【重点词语/短语用法解析】1. want to be/become + (职业)名词:“想要成为…..”I want to be (be) a scientist when I grow up.2. write stories 写故事tell stories 讲故事3. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事（表动作的反复）keeping doing sth. 保持做某事（表动作或状态的持续）4. be sure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”Are you sure about that?make sure (that)+从句“…...确保...…”Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out.5. learn sth. We must learn English every day.learn to do sth. I am going to learn to play ( play) the piano.6. discuss v. 讨论；商量名词是discussiondiscuss with sb. 与某人讨论:Discuss this question with your partner.Let’s discuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。
All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动，不是讨论。
7. be able to do sth. 能够做某事（1）can : can+动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时。
be able to + 动词原形，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。
（2）can 常指客观上能够；be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。
Unit 6 Keep our city clean知识点梳理一．单词keep 保持，维持clean干净的，整洁的make 使……变得dirty肮脏的museum博物馆ground地面，地上二．重点短语1.keep our city clean 保持我们的城市干净2.keep the air clean保持空气干净3.clean the desks and chairs擦桌子和椅子4.clean and beautiful干净且漂亮5.make the streets messy and dirty使街道变得杂乱肮脏6.make the air dirty使空气变脏7.many museums 许多博物馆8.on the ground 在地上1.black smoke from factories来自工厂的黑烟2.take the bus and the metro to school乘汽车和地铁去学校3.walk to school=go to school on foot步行去学校4.walk home 走回家5.pick up 捡起来6.fly away 飞走e back 回来8.move some factories away from our city将一些工厂搬离我们的城市9.plant more trees种更多的树10. sweep the floor扫地11. in the water 在水里12. on the floor 在地上13.after school 放学后14. two little black birds两只小黑鸟15. Well done.干得好。
16.like living in the city喜欢居住在城市17.like eating bananas喜欢吃香蕉18. throw a banana skin on the ground 扔一个香蕉皮在地上19. a banana skin一个香蕉皮20.throw rubbish on the floor把垃圾扔到地板上21.too late 太迟22.go to hospital去医院23.To keep the...clean,we can...要使......变干净，我们应该......四会：1.They help keep the air clean. 他们帮助保持空气干净。
八年级英语下册Unit6知识点精析Section A【重点单词】shoot射击；发射stone石头weak虚弱的；无力的god神；上帝bit一点；小块remind提醒；使想起silly愚蠢的；不明事理的object物体；物品hide 隐藏；隐蔽tail尾巴stick 棍；条magic有魔力的；有神奇力量的excite使激动；使兴奋Western西方国家的；(尤指）欧美的；西方的fit适合；合身couple(尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事情smile笑；微笑marry结婚【重点短语】a little bit有点儿；稍微初中英语人教版instead of代替；反而turn...into变成once upon a time从前fall in love爱上；喜欢上get married 结婚【重点句型】1.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.最后，天帝被愚公感动了，他派了两位神仙移走大山。
2.This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。
3.The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此幸福，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们总是不停地笑。
【知识点精析】1.How Yi Shoots the Suns《后昇射日》【要点精析】shoot 此处为及物动词，意为“射击；发射”，其过去式和过去分词皆为shot,现在分词为shooting。
8A Unit 6 知识点提要一、词汇1.观鸟不可n. *birdwatching观鸟(2种) go birdwatching= go to watch the birds2.市场可n. market (a/-s)在市场上at the market3.<口>是的yeah4.母鸡可n. hen (a/-s)5.<口>美味的，可口的adj. *yummy ▲比较级：yummier ▲最高级：the yummiest6.鹤可n. *crane (a/-s)7.丹顶鹤可n. *red-crowned crane (a/-s)8.麻雀可n. *sparrow (a/-s)9.天鹅可n. *swan (a/-s)10.鹰可n. *eagle ★(an/-s)11.羽毛可n. *feather (a/-s)12.宽的，宽大的adj. *broad 比较级：-er 最高级：the -est13.翅膀可n. wing (a/-s)14.种类可n. *type (a/-s)= kind= *sort★不同种类的... different types/ kinds of...★各种各样的... all types/ kinds of...15.罕见的，稀有的adj. *rare ▲比较级：-r ▲最高级：the -st16.大自然，自然界不可n. nature扎龙/盐城自然保护区Zhalong/Yancheng Nature Reserve17.自然的，天然的adj. natural18.(尤指为野生动物保存的)湿地可n. *wetland (a/-s)★世界上最重要的湿地之一one of the world’s most important wetlands19.提供v. pr o vide (give something to someone or something else)→三单：-s →▲过去式：-d →▲现分：providing主动提出，自愿给予v.8AU2offer(give something to someone)★★★为某人提供某物(4种)offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth.= provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.★给某人某物(2种)give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.★给许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所(2种)provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife= provide a lot of wildlife with food and cover20.极好的，完美的adj. p er f e ct(the best)杰出的，极好的adj.8AU1excellent完美地adv. perfectly一个对一些稀有鸟类来说完美的地方 a perfect place for some rare birds★★★熟能生巧。
Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.制卷人：闵莉I、翻译下列短语并回顾相关知识。
Section A1、随音乐跳舞 ___ ___2、随音乐唱歌 __3、A 使某人想起某事 ___ B提醒某人做某事 ______4、写他们自己的歌曲5、不同种类的 ___________Section B6、最新的电影 ___7、近几年，这几年来8、务必，一定要做某事 __ 9、展出 / ____10、使某人感兴趣 _ 11、一位世界级摄影师 ______12、A.适合某人_____________ _____ B.适合做某事 _____ _____ ____Reading13、我只吃好吃的食物。
________ ____ 14、六个月的课程 _________ 15、期望/预料某人做…_______ ___ __ 16、保持健康__________ ______ _____17、相聚，聚到一起 18坦白地说 ____ __19 、对……有害/益 20、远离…；避开… ____21、赞同 22、致癌23、焦了的烤肉 24、即使，虽然 ___25、平衡的饮食 26、可口的食物 ____ ____Ⅱ、重点、难点、考点及疑点注释：Section A1、1） I love singers who write their own music.先行词关系词定语从句在复合句中作_______,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词称之为_________，引导定语从句的词被称为__________：它可分为__________和___________两类。
常用的关系代词有 ____________________________当先行词指代人时关系代词用_________,指代物时用___________，_______既可用于指代人时也可用于指代物。
2）. I like the book that is good. 先行词决定连接词I like the singer who is good. 先行词是物时常用 which/that先行词是人时常用 who/that活学活用： Fill in the blanks. (that / who/which )1）The girl __________ plays the piano well is her daughter.2）He has some friends _________ can help him a lot.3）The orange skirt ____________ is hanging there is my favorite.4）I prefer apples __________are sweet.3）. Let the students find out the forms of be: I like the book that is good.I like the books that are good.Let the students find the rule:定语从句谓语的单复数由先行词单复数决定.活学活用: 1). I prefer music that _____ (have, has) great lyrics.2). She likes musicians that ____ (play, plays) gentle songs.3). He is a boy that ____ (is , are ) very lazy.4). Rosa likes songs that _____ (is , are ) loud.4）关系代词有that, who (whom, whose), which。
关系副词有when, where, why等。
当先行词指人时用who (whom)或that；当先行词指物时用which和that。
Whose是who和which 的所有格形式，表示“……的”；that既可指人，又可指物。
注意：关系代词在定语从句中作主语或定语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。
5）关系代词引导的定语从句（见下图）人事物人+事物可否省略作主语Who/that Which/that that 不可省略作宾语Who/whom/that Which/that that 可省略作定语whose whose 不可省略（1）、当先行词指“人”时，引导词用who/whom或that，若在从句中作主语用who,如作宾语用whom,但在口语中常用who代替whom，（作定语时，用whose）。
Eg.A. The boy / broke the window is called jack.(作主语)B. The girl / / we met yesterday is liLei's sister.(作宾语)Miss Smith is the nurse __________ father is a famous doctor.(作定语)史密斯小姐就是她的父亲是位著名医生的那位护士。
（2）、当行行词指“物”时，用which或that,同样做宾语可省略，做主语则不可省，（引导词做定语时用whose）。
eg.A They planted the trees / don't need much water.(作主语).B . The letter / I received yesterday was from myaunt.(作宾语)C The poor old man used to live the small house ___ windows arebroken..(作定语) 那位可怜的老人过去住在那所窗户坏了的小屋子里。
注意：下列情况只能用that不能用which:一、先行词被表顺序先后的词如first,second,last等或形容词的最高级修饰时，用that 不用which.(1)The last place the foreigners visited in China is Qingdao.(2)This is the best novel I've read.这是我读过的最好的小说。
二、先行词被the only,the very,the same修饰时，只能用that，不用which.．(1) This is the only thing I boutht in Beijing.这是我在北京买的唯一一件东西。
(2) It is the very book I lost yesterday.这正是我昨天丢的那本书。
三、先行词是all,few,much,little,nothing,everything,anything,或先行词被all,any, few, little,no等所修饰时，一般引导词用that不用which。
eg. （1）Here is all the money(that) I have.这是我所有的钱．（2) All must be done has been done. 必须做的工作都做完了。
(3) I don't know anything he did.我不了解他做的任何事情。
四、先行词既表人又表物时用that,不用which.My father and his teacher talked of things and persons they remembered in the school.但是还需注意以下特例：（一）、若表示物的关系代词前有介词，则只能用which不用that.I've been to the place in my father was born.This is the house in ___________ I used to live.这就是我过去住过的房子。
（二）、若表示人的关系代词前有介词，则只能用whom,而不能用that 或who.This is my uncle to our teacher is talking.（三）、若主句是疑问词who构成的问句，常用that引导定语从句。
Who is the man is talking to our teacher.附：注意区分关系副词和关系代词引导的定语从句的不同。
2、I like music that I can dance to． _____________________1）that在从句中作介词to的宾语。
2）dance to意为_____________________，to在这里是介词，意为“按照，随着”。
The girls danced _____the beautiful music．姑娘们随着优美的音乐翩翩起舞。
3、prefer+名词、代词意为“更喜爱、更喜欢”,相当于like…better，其过去式为___________，现在分词为__________1）.prefer sth. to sth. = like …better than…喜欢…而不喜欢…2）. prefer to do…或prefer doing…更喜欢做…①.I prefer English ______ maths.= I like English better than maths.②.He preferred __________________ (随音乐而跳舞）in his birthday party.4、The music reminds me of Brazilian music . (汉意______________________________）。
remind sb of sb/sth ______________________remind sb.to do sth__________________________1).这首歌让他想起了他的妈妈。
This song reminds him ____his mother2).请提醒我给妈妈写信。
Remind me ________ to Mother。
(write)5、I listened to one called Heart String. (汉意_________________________________）。
1) called= named _____________与前面的单词是______关系。
we are always the one __________(受影响的）.2) 一部叫哈里波特的电影 a movie________ Harry Potter6、That’s not really important to me . (汉意____________________________________）。
