2015年河南专升本教育理论真题

河南省专升本考试管理学真题2015年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、选择题(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.被称为“科学管理之父”的是_______（分数：2.00）A.罗伯特·卡茨B.马克斯·韦伯C.弗雷德里克·温斯洛·泰罗√D.亚当·斯密解析：[解析]本题考查管理学家和称号。

弗雷德里克·温斯洛·泰罗被称为“科学管理之父”；马克斯·韦伯被誉为“组织理论之父”；亚当·斯密被称为“自由经济之祖”。

2.亨利·法约尔指出，任何企业都存在着六种基本活动，管理只有其中的一种。

下列不属于这六种基础活动的是_______（分数：2.00）A.技术活动B.管理活动C.财务活动D.调研活动√解析：[解析]本题考查法约尔一般管理理论中企业的基本活动，包括技术活动、商业活动、财务活动、安全活动、会计活动、管理活动。

3.马克斯·韦伯提出了“理想的行政组织体系”理论。

认为一切社会组织的基础是等级、行政制和_______（分数：2.00）A.权威√B.尊严C.道德D.惯例解析：[解析]本题考查韦伯的理想行政组织体系。

韦伯提出等级、权威和行政制是一切社会组织的基础。

4.梅奥领导的霍桑试验，阐述了与古典管理理论不同的观点——人际关系学说，下列属于人际关系学说内容的是_______（分数：2.00）A.能力与工作相适应B.企业存在着非政府组织√C.标准化D.首创精神解析：[解析]本题考查人际关系学说的内容。

“能力与工作相适应”和“标准化”是科学管理理论的主要内容；“首创精神”是法约尔十四条原则的内容。

5.“能领兵者，谓之将也”，“能将将者，谓之帅也”，由此可见，“将才”和“帅才”是活动在不同管理层次中的领导人物，他们的管理职能也就有所不同，“帅才”较“将才”应更注重_______（分数：2.00）A.概念技能√B.技术技能C.人际技能D.沟通技能解析：[解析]本题考查管理者的技能。

2015年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题Part ⅠV ocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Both the blue pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the _ better.A.earlierB.b.beginnerC.formerD. first2.He made a ____ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.A.confinementB. commitmentC. conceptionD. commission3, The people living in these apartments have free __to that swimming pool.A.accessB. excessC. excursionD. recreation4.he_____the old man with 10 pounds for bringing back the lost dog.A.rewardB. prizedC. gaveD. Paid5.he said would never be intimidated ______what he didn't like by big names.A. DoB.to doC.didD. into doing6.I'm sorry to have_____you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. disturbed7.1 only work_____weekdays, not_____weekends.A. on... onB. At...atC.on...atD.at...on8.She grabbed the soap and washed _____A. thoroughlyB. thoroughC.althoughD. though9.piano is a popular______.A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool10.We are all ______at the way her husband treated her.A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust11.There are many proverbs in Chinese______, there are also many proverbs in English.A.meanwhileB. SimilarlyuallyD.typically12.Many youngsters _______pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very cool.A.supposeB. preferC.suggestD. expect"'13.The engineer tried to ______the problem with several drawing.A.RecognizeB. impressC. IllustrateD. identify14.She_____to book a seat on the next flight.A. pushedB. drew C, rushed D. StrokeI5.His favorite______is playing drums.A. pastimeB. actionC. habitD. expect D. moment16._______weather may be too hot to the tourists.A.soB.suchC.whatD.which17.He_____ yesterday morning, and would stay for three days.A. checked upB. checked onC. checked outD. checked in18.There is absolutely no need to _______A. panicB. terrorC. frightD.rage19, I'd like to ______ my parents' greetings to you and your family.A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey20.The new look of the city has______ a deep impression on those foreign visitors.A. leftB. KeptC. markedD. remained21.It is ______ impossible to work with this noise around.A. especiallyB. absolutelyC. unreasonablyD. unusually22.A ____ person is extremely thin, in a way that you find unattractive.A. lonelyB. meanC. braveD. skinny23.Why is it______ the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which24.I was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire______ the man make a fool of himself.A. seeB. to seeC.seeingD.seen25.why ____me to do it_____you can do it yourself?A.asking; though Bask;when .C.to ask;since D.asked;while26.I was too_____to ask him for help.A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling27.Over-working can be a______the whole town.A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight28.The first soon_____the whole town.A.spread throughB.spread downC.spread overD.spread out29.The accident in which two people were seriously injured______careless driving.A.inB.fromC.onD.ofw school doesn't______as many years as medical school does.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay31._______ opposing views, our boss declared that the company would enter the furniture market.A.despite ofB.althoughC.ThoughD.in spite of32.People_______ believe that the sun went around the earth.A. wouldB. be used toC.willed to33. When J saw the expression on his face, I realized he is______ agreement with me.A. inB. forC.toD.on34.She didn't went to go to Africa: probably_____the whether is too hot.A, for B. because C. since D. as35.She is very______ to his ugly appearanceA.SensibleB. sensitiveC. SenseD. Sentimental36.It was only a ______injury, not all that serious.A. slightB. specialC. SimilarD. Substantial37. They were ______ white.A. dressedB.put onC. dressed upD. dressed in38.My children are looking forward to ______a trip to Paris.A. makeB. makingC. be makingD. have made39. _______he tried to explain any new idea, he just couldn't make himself understood.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whereverD. whenever40.Because they are ______a date, many of us believe that they are in love.A. inB. onC. outD. atPart ⅡCloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.People’s attitude 41gift-giving may 42 from country to country , 43 the desire to convey a feeling of friendship is universal. Here is an example to 44 the differences.Japan is a _45__ country. It is not _46_in Japan to offer a gift to a person who is _47__ or has been helpful. When people do that, the gifts_48___ be substantial and expensive. __49___, at least in the typical Japanese style, it is not _50__ to attach a thank-you note or card to the gift. Japanese people may express their __51__ and friendship directly through the gift they have _52___ and given to the person they love and respect.In __53__, you are likely to get more cards__54__ gifts in the United States. A card may come with a small gift or no gift at all. In general, American people don’t _55___ very much whether the gift is expensive or not. As a matter of __56__,your gift to them would be __57__ all the more if you made it yourself _58___ buying it from a store. And the words on the card seem to be the most important thing. __59__ someone does not have a card on hand, he or she would write you a thank-you note on a piece of paper, give it to you _60__ or put it in your pigeon hole.41.A.Towards B. In C. On D. Of42.A. Differ B. Change C.Vary D. Become43.A. If B. Even though C. So D. Thus44.A.Argue B. Prove C. Against D. illustrate45.A. Gift give B. Gift-giving C. Give receive D. Gift-receiving46.A. Unusual B. Common C. Unique D. Extraordinary47.A. Coming B. Going C.Leaving D. Staying48.A. Is likely to B. Tend to C. Turn to D. Like to49.A. However B. Despite C. But D. Thus50.A. Ordered B. Demanded C. Required D. Suggested51.A. Purposes B. Sympathy C. Apologies D. Gratitude52.A. Select B. Selecting C. Chosen D. Choose53.A. Comparison B. Contrast C. Contract D. Contrary54.A. As B. Than C. To D. Then55.A. Care for B.care about C. Care D. Care to56.A. Truth B. Finding C. Fact D. Case57.A.Appreciated B. Regarded C. Received D. Supposed58.A. Instead of B. When C. Instead D. Despite of59.A. Whether B. Since C. As D. When60.A. In person B. In man C. By person D. For personPart ⅢReading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orincomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen I was studying English at a training center in Washington D.C. in 1998, I shared a house with two young Americans, Jim, and Steve. Jim was studying French and Steve Chinese, both at the Foreign Service Institute. We shared many things in common, but we also thought and acted quite differently. Steve was interested in speaking Chinese. He always tried every opportunity to talk with me with his very English-like pronunciation. I was often touched with his diligence. However, I wanted to practice English with him, too. So we often speak at the same time in the other’s mother tongue. Jim was fresh from college and the youngest of the three. He was going out all the time. The only time we met was at breakfast. There was a small round table in our kitchen, where we sat around to enjoy our food. Steve had Chinese fast food such as dumplings or noodles, and I ate bread and boiled eggs. But Jim often just drank a cup of tea because he had nothing in his bridge. He was too busy dating pretty French girls to do any shopping. I often offered him some of my food. But Steve told me in his poor Chinese that I didn’t need to do that. He said that it was Jim’s own fault and that it served him right. Although he was learning Chinese, he still held his American sense of value.Two years later, I returned to china. The three of us still keep in touch. Jim now works in a travel agency in Paris. He got married to one of the pretty girls. He wrote to tell us that now he can enjoy a delicious breakfast with his beautiful wife every morning in their comfortable living room. Steve wants to work in china. And I’m helping him with this. I have introduced him to the dean of the Overseas Section of our university. He is very interested in Steve. He wants to know if Steve can work here teaching the overseas students Chinese. I have sent the message toSteve. I’m sure he’d be very happy to accept the job. However, I hope he could try harder to improve himself. Otherwise, all the overseas students would speak with his terrible pronunciation!61. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The three of them were all language majors.B. Steve and Jim were more alike in character.C. The author didn’t enjoy talking with Steve.D. Their living condition was rather poor.62. What is the author’s opinion of Steve?A. Steve was a very hardworking fellow.B.Steve enjoyed cooking Chinese food.C.Steve enjoyed shopping more than Jim.D. Steve’s Chinese accent was quite pure.63. Which of the following is true about Jim?A. Going out with girls cost him a lot of time.B. He had a French way of making friends.C. He learned French in order to date Paris girls.D. He liked doing housework.64. What does the last sentence of the 1st paragraph imply?A. Steve didn’t like offering help to others.B. American people only eat their own food.C. Americans and Chinese differ in their sense of value.D. Steve wanted Jim to do his own shopping.65. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.A. Jim is a very good husband.B. Steve enjoys teaching Chinese.C. The author works for overseas students.D. The three friends still keep in touch.Passage TwoHow often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child —things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard,goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, fell the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.66.The happiest people should be those who ______.A. Face up to difficulties in lifeB. Hope to be young againC. Enjoy life in different ageD. Wish to be grown up67.The word “they”underlined in Line 5, para. 2 refers to ____.A. Older peopleB. New thingsC. ChildrenD. Interests68. A child has his pains because____. .A. He can not do whatever he wants toB. He is not allowed to play in rainC. He has a lot of new things to learnD. He can not play at the seaside freely69.When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to ____.A.live comfortablyB. Take responsibilitiesC. Make progress in jobD. Impress the society70.The best title of the passage might be ____.A. Pains and AgesB. Differences in AgesC. The Best Age to BeD. Happiness and AgesPassage ThreeLife really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.Dr. Robert C oles, an internationally famous doctor, is the world’s top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, such as better health, education and future work expectation. But most important is the quality of family life. Money can’t buy love.”It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that’s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Their parents’over favoring can make them spoiled. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-assured.”Today’s rich parents perhaps have realized that their ri ches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children. So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.71. According to the passage, children of rich families __________.A. enjoy travelingB. can buy loveC. usually commit suicideD. are not always happy72. Dr. Robert Coles believes that __________.A. being rich has as many advantages as being poorB. rich children often get too little entertainmentC. rich children sometimes can"t enjoy the thing they are most in need ofD. rich children aren"t given enough things73. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike.B. Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste.C. Money can"t buy everything.D. Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from.74. The expression “silver spoons” in Paragraph 1 means __________.A. very expensive spoonsB. rich peopleC. wealthD. spoons made of silver75. This article is written mainly to tell readers that __________.A. the rich are more likely to do away with themselvesB. money can bring a lot of things, including loveC. life is always happy for children of rich parentsD. rich parents should realize what is important in the family is love rather thanmoneyPassage FourCharlene, a 16-year-old student at a high school, found herself faced with a maths test to which sh e knew none of the answers. Rather than fail, she took the test out with her and filled in the answer s with the help of her friends. During a break, she got back into the classroom without being seen, crumpled the test with her shoe, and left it lying on the floor. The teacher thought it had been drop ped when the tests were collected; she corrected it, and Charlene received a B.Cheating is, of course, nothing new. But today, educators are finding that cheating on the part of st udents has become more frequent than in the past. Whether it is copying a friend's homework, usin g a prepared sheet on an exam, stealing advance copies of a final, writing down rules in one's hand , or paying someone else to write a term paper, cheating appears to have gained acceptance among a growing number of students between 13 and 19.In a 1978 study of cheating at twenty-two high schools in Georgia, it was found that cheating was common among good and poor students alike——although both boys and girls said they thought boys cheated more.Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows. Some blame cheating on a general loss of good values among today's youth. They point to facts showing increased damage of public thin gs and school stealing and think that reports, such as Watergate have disappointed youth about the honesty of people in higher positions.Others think that today's youth are far more practical than their forefathers. In the late sixties and e arly seventies, students were filled with imaginations about changing the world, but today's studen ts feel great stress to succeed.76. According to Paragraph 1, Charlene took the test out because ____.A. her friends could answer none of the problemsB. she tore the test paper to piecesC. she stepped her shoes on the test paperD. she did not want to fail in the math test77. Charlene passed the test because ____.A. she answered all the questions by herselfB. she did the test by cheatingC. she persuaded her teacher to give her a BD. she returned to the classroom to redo the test78. Which of the following is not an example to show that cheating is becoming more and more co mmon?A. A student pays another for doing a test paper.B. A student writes down something to be tested before an exam.C. A student gets well prepared in his studies before an exam.D. A student gets homework from his classmate and then copies it.79. The 1978 study of cheating in Georgia shows that ____.A. only students in the 24 high schools cheated in examinationsB. both good and poor students cheated in examinationsC. boys liked cheating while girls did not like itD. more girls cheated in examinations than boys did80. One of the facts for the rise of cheating is that ____.A. more and more public things are damagedB. good values disappoint studentsC. more and more students begin to stealD. honest people are in higher positionsPart ⅣTranslation (2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.这个漂亮干净的城市给外国旅游者留下了深刻的印象。

2015年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Both the blue pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the _ better.A.earlierB.b.beginnerC.formerD. firstHe made a ____ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.A.confinementB. commitmentC. conceptionD. commission3, The people living in these apartments have free __to that swimming pool.A.accessB. excessC. excursionD. recreationhe_____the old man with 10 pounds for bringing back the lost dog.A.rewardB. prizedC. gaveD. Paidhe said would never be intimidated ______what he didn't like by big names.A. DoB.to doC.didD. into doingI'm sorry to have_____you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. disturbed7.1 only work_____weekdays, not_____weekends.A. on... onB. At...atC.on...atD.at...onShe grabbed the soap and washed _____A. thoroughlyB. thoroughC.althoughD. thoughpiano is a popular______.machine B.instrument C.equipment D.toolWe are all ______at the way her husband treated her.disgusting B.disgusted C.disgustful D.disgustThere are many proverbs in Chinese______, there are also many proverbs in English. meanwhile B. Similarly ually D.typicallyMany youngsters _______pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very cool. suppose B. prefer C.suggest D. expect"'The engineer tried to ______the problem with several drawing.Recognize B. impress C. Illustrate D. identifyShe_____to book a seat on the next flight.A. pushedB. drew C, rushed D. StrokeI5.His favorite______is playing drums.A. pastimeB. actionC. habitD. expect D. moment_______weather may be too hot to the tourists.A.soB.suchC.whatD.whichHe_____ yesterday morning, and would stay for three days.A. checked upB. checked onC. checked outD. checked inThere is absolutely no need to _______A. panicB. terrorC. frightD.rage19, I'd like to ______ my parents' greetings to you and your family.A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.conveyThe new look of the city has______ a deep impression on those foreign visitors.A. leftB. KeptC. markedD. remainedIt is ______ impossible to work with this noise around.A. especiallyB. absolutelyC. unreasonablyD. unusuallyA ____ person is extremely thin, in a way that you find unattractive.A. lonelyB. meanC. braveD. skinnyWhy is it______ the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. whichI was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire______ the man make a fool of himself.A. seeB. to seeC.seeingD.seenwhy ____me to do it_____you can do it yourself?A.asking; though Bask;when .C.to ask;since D.asked;whileI was too_____to ask him for help.A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrillingOver-working can be a______the whole town.A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weightThe first soon_____the whole town.A.spread throughB.spread downC.spread overD.spread outThe accident in which two people were seriously injured______careless driving.A.inB.fromC.onD.ofLaw school doesn't______as many years as medical school does.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay31._______opposing views,our boss declared that the company would enter the furniture market.A.despite ofB.althoughC.ThoughD.in spite ofPeople_______ believe that the sun went around the earth.A. wouldB. be used toC.willed to33. When J saw the expression on his face, I realized he is______ agreement with me.A. inB. forC.toD.onShe didn't went to go to Africa: probably_____the whether is too hot.A, for B. because C. since D. asShe is very______ to his ugly appearanceSensible B. sensitive C. Sense D. SentimentalIt was only a ______injury, not all that serious.A. slightB. specialC. SimilarD. Substantial37. They were ______ white.A. dressedB.put onC. dressed upD. dressed inMy children are looking forward to ______a trip to Paris.A. makeB. makingC. be makingD. have made39. _______he tried to explain any new idea, he just couldn't make himself understood.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whereverD. wheneverBecause they are ______a date, many of us believe that they are in love.A. inB. onC. outD. atPart ⅡCloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.People’s attitude 41gift-giving may 42 from country to country , 43 the desire to convey a feeling of friendship is universal. Here is an example to 44 the differences.Japan is a _45__ country. It is not _46_in Japan to offer a gift to a person who is _47__ or has been helpful. When people do that, the gifts_48___ be substantial and expensive. __49___, at least in the typical Japanese style, it is not _50__ to attach a thank-you note or card to the gift. Japanese people may express their __51__ and friendship directly through the gift they have _52___ and given to the person they love and respect.In __53__, you are likely to get more cards__54__ gifts in the United States. A card may come with a small gift or no gift at all. In general, American people don’t _55___ very much whether the gift is expensive or not. As a matter of __56__,your gift to them would be __57__ all the more if you made it yourself _58___ buying it from a store. And the words on the card seem to be the most important thing. __59__ someone does not have a card on hand, he or she would write you a thank-you note on a piece of paper, give it to you _60__ or put it in your pigeon hole.A. TowardsB. InC. OnD. OfA. DifferB. ChangeC. VaryD. BecomeA. IfB. Even thoughC. SoD. ThusA.ArgueB. ProveC. AgainstD. illustrateA. Gift giveB. Gift-givingC. Give receiveD. Gift-receivingA. UnusualB. CommonC. UniqueD. Extraordinary47.A. Coming B. Going C. Leaving D. Staying48.A. Is likely to B. Tend to C. Turn to D. Like to49.A. However B. Despite C. But D. Thus50.A. Ordered B. Demanded C. Required D. Suggested51.A. Purposes B. Sympathy C. Apologies D. Gratitude52.A. Select B. Selecting C. Chosen D. Choose53.A. Comparison B. Contrast C. Contract D. Contrary54.A. As B. Than C. To D. Then55.A. Care for B.care about C. Care D. Care to56.A. Truth B. Finding C. Fact D. Case57.A. Appreciated B. Regarded C. Received D. Supposed58.A. Instead of B. When C. Instead D. Despite of59.A. Whether B. Since C. As D. When60.A. In person B. In man C. By person D. For personPart ⅢReading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen I was studying English at a training center in Washington D.C. in 1998, I shared a housewith two young Americans, Jim, and Steve. Jim was studying French and Steve Chinese, both at the Foreign Service Institute. We shared many things in common, but we also thought and acted quite differently. Steve was interested in speaking Chinese. He always tried every opportunity to talk with me with his very English-like pronunciation. I was often touched with his diligence. However, I wanted to practice English with him, too. So we often speak at the same time in the other’s mother tongue. Jim was fresh from college and the youngest of the three. He was going out all the time. The only time we met was at breakfast. There was a small round table in our kitchen, where we sat around to enjoy our food. Steve had Chinese fast food such as dumplings or noodles, and I ate bread and boiled eggs. But Jim often just drank a cup of tea because he had nothing in his bridge. He was too busy dating pretty French girls to do any shopping. I often offered him some of my food. But Steve told me in his poor Chinese that I didn’t need to do that. He said that it was Jim’s own fault and that it served him right. Although he was learning Chinese, he still held his American sense of value.Two years later, I returned to china. The three of us still keep in touch. Jim now works in a travel agency in Paris. He got married to one of the pretty girls. He wrote to tell us that now he can enjoy a delicious breakfast with his beautiful wife every morning in their comfortable living room. Steve wants to work in china. And I’m helping him with this. I have introduced him to the dean of the Overseas Section of our university. He is very interested in Steve. He wants to know if Steve can work here teaching the overseas students Chinese. I have sent the message to Steve. I’m sure he’d be very happy to accept the job. However, I hope he could try harder to improve himself. Otherwise, all the overseas students would speak with his terrible pronunciation!61. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The three of them were all language majors.B. Steve and Jim were more alike in character.C. The author didn’t enjoy talking with Steve.D. Their living condition was rather poor.62. What is the author’s opinion of Steve?A. Steve was a very hardworking fellow.B.Steve enjoyed cooking Chinese food.C.Steve enjoyed shopping more than Jim.D. Steve’s Chinese accent was quite pure.63. Which of the following is true about Jim?A. Going out with girls cost him a lot of time.B. He had a French way of making friends.C. He learned French in order to date Paris girls.D. He liked doing housework.64. What does the last sentence of the 1st paragraph imply?A. Steve didn’t like offering help to others.B. American people only eat their own food.C. Americans and Chinese differ in their sense of value.D. Steve wanted Jim to do his own shopping.65. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.A. Jim is a very good husband.B. Steve enjoys teaching Chinese.C. The author works for overseas students.D. The three friends still keep in touch.Passage TwoHow often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard,goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, fell the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.The happiest people should be those who ______.A. Face up to difficulties in lifeB. Hope to be young againC. Enjoy life in different ageD. Wish to be grown upThe word “they”underlined in Line 5, para. 2 refers to ____.A. Older peopleB. New thingsC. ChildrenD. Interests68. A child has his pains because____. .A. He can not do whatever he wants toB. He is not allowed to play in rainC. He has a lot of new things to learnD. He can not play at the seaside freelyWhen a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to ____.A.live comfortablyB. Take responsibilitiesC. Make progress in jobD. Impress the societyThe best title of the passage might be ____.A. Pains and AgesB. Differences in AgesC. The Best Age to BeD. Happiness and AgesPassage ThreeLife really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the world’s top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, such as better health, education and future work expectation. But most important is the quality of family life. Money can’t buy love.”It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that’s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Their parents’over favoring can make them spoiled. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-assured.”Today’s rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children. So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.71.According to the passage,children of rich families__________.A.enjoy travelingB.can buy loveually commit suicideD.are not always happy72.Dr.Robert Coles believes that__________.A.being rich has as many advantages as being poorB.rich children often get too little entertainmentC.rich children sometimes can"t enjoy the thing they are most in need ofD.rich children aren"t given enough things73.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike.B.Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste.C.Money can"t buy everything.D.Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from.74.The expression“silver spoons”in Paragraph1means__________.A.very expensive spoonsB.rich peopleC.wealthD.spoons made of silver75.This article is written mainly to tell readers that__________.A.the rich are more likely to do away with themselvesB.money can bring a lot of things,including loveC.life is always happy for children of rich parentsD.rich parents should realize what is important in the family is love rather thanmoneyPassage FourCharlene,a16-year-old student at a high school,found herself faced with a maths test to which s he knew none of the answers.Rather than fail,she took the test out with her and filled in the ans wers with the help of her friends.During a break,she got back into the classroom without being s een,crumpled the test with her shoe,and left it lying on the floor.The teacher thought it had bee n dropped when the tests were collected;she corrected it,and Charlene received a B. Cheating is,of course,nothing new.But today,educators are finding that cheating on the part of students has become more frequent than in the past.Whether it is copying a friend's homework, using a prepared sheet on an exam,stealing advance copies of a final,writing down rules in one's hand,or paying someone else to write a term paper,cheating appears to have gained acceptanc e among a growing number of students between13and19.In a1978study of cheating at twenty-two high schools in Georgia,it was found that cheating was common among good and poor students alike——although both boys and girls said they thought boys cheated more.Why is student cheating on the rise?No one really knows.Some blame cheating on a general loss of good values among today's youth.They point to facts showing increased damage of public thi ngs and school stealing and think that reports,such as Watergate have disappointed youth about the honesty of people in higher positions.Others think that today's youth are far more practical than their forefathers.In the late sixties an d early seventies,students were filled with imaginations about changing the world,but today's st udents feel great stress to succeed.76.According to Paragraph1,Charlene took the test out because____.A.her friends could answer none of the problemsB.she tore the test paper to piecesC.she stepped her shoes on the test paperD.she did not want to fail in the math test77.Charlene passed the test because____.A.she answered all the questions by herselfB.she did the test by cheatingC.she persuaded her teacher to give her a BD.she returned to the classroom to redo the test78.Which of the following is not an example to show that cheating is becoming more and more c ommon?A.A student pays another for doing a test paper.B.A student writes down something to be tested before an exam.C.A student gets well prepared in his studies before an exam.D.A student gets homework from his classmate and then copies it.79.The1978study of cheating in Georgia shows that____.A.only students in the24high schools cheated in examinationsB.both good and poor students cheated in examinationsC.boys liked cheating while girls did not like itD.more girls cheated in examinations than boys did80.One of the facts for the rise of cheating is that____.A.more and more public things are damagedB.good values disappoint studentsC.more and more students begin to stealD.honest people are in higher positionsPart ⅣTranslation (2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.这个漂亮干净的城市给外国旅游者留下了深刻的印象。

河南省2015年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试高等数学一、选择题（每小题2分，共60分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1．已知函数()f x x =，则1f f x ⎡⎤⎛⎫= ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎣⎦（ ）A ．xB ．2xC ．1xD ．21x 【答案】C【解析】因为()f x x =，则11f x x⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，所以111f f f x x x ⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫== ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦．2．已知函数84()f x x x =-，则()f x 是（ ）A ．奇函数B ．偶函数C ．非奇非偶函数D ．无法判断【答案】B【解析】()()8484()()f x x x x x f x -=---=-=，即()f x 为偶函数．3．已知函数12()f x x =，则()f x 的定义域是（ ）A ．(0,)+∞B ．[0,)+∞C ．(,0)-∞D ．(,0]-∞【答案】B【解析】由12()f x x ==()f x 的定义域是[0,)+∞．4．已知极限0sin()lim 2x mx x→=，则可确定m 的值是（ ）A ．1B ．2C ．12D ．0【答案】B【解析】00sin()lim lim 2x x mx mxm xx →→===．5．当0x →时，若212cos ~2a x x -，则可确定a 的值一定是（ ）A ．0B ．1C ．12 D ．12-【答案】C【解析】由()212cos ~02a x x x -→，可知()2001lim 2cos lim 2x x a x x →→-=，即2cos00a -=，故12a =．6．下列极限存在的是（ ）A ．21limx x x →∞+B ．01lim21x x →-C ．01lim x x→D．x 【答案】A【解析】22111lim lim 01x x x x x x →∞→∞++==，极限存在；01lim 21xx →=∞-，极限不存在；01lim x x→=∞，极限不存在；x x =∞，极限不存在．7．已知函数sin ,0()1,0a xx f x x x ⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩，在0x =处，下列结论正确的是（ ）A ．1a =时，()f x 必然连续B ．0a =时，()f x 必然连续C ．1a =时，()f x 不连续D ．1a =-时，()f x 必然连续【答案】A【解析】00sin lim ()limx x a xf x a x→→==，又知(0)1f =，故1a =时，()f x 必连续．8．极限30sin lim sin x x xx →-的值是（ ）A ．16B ．13C ．0D ．∞【答案】A【解析】2332200001sin sin 1cos 12lim lim lim lim sin 336x x x x xx x x x x x x x x →→→→---====．9．已知函数()()()f x x a g x =-，其中()g x 在点x a =处可导，则()f a '=（ ）A ．0B ．'()g aC ．()g aD ．()f a【答案】C 【解析】00()()()0()limlim ()x x f a x f a xg a x f a g a x x→→+-+-'===．10．已知曲线2()f x x =与3()g x x =，当它们的切线相互垂直时，自变量x 的值应为（ ）A ．1-B． C ．16-D【答案】B【解析】()2f x x '=，2()3g x x '=，两曲线的切线相互垂直，即()()1f x g x ''⋅=-，即2231x x ⋅=-，即x =11．已知函数()f x x =，则该函数()f x 在点0x =处（ ） A ．连续且可导 B ．不连续C ．连续但不可导D ．左右导数均不存在【答案】C【解析】00lim ()lim 0(0)x x f x x f →→===，故()f x 在0x =处连续； 00()(0)(0)lim lim 1x x f x f x f x x ---→→--'===-，00()(0)(0)lim lim 1x x f x f xf xx +++→→-'===，故()f x 在0x =处不可导．12．已知函数()cos f x x =在闭区间[]0,2π上满足罗尔定理，那么在开区间(0,2)π内使得等式'()0f ξ=成立的ξ值是（ ）A ．2πB ．πC ．0D ．2π【答案】B【解析】()cos f x x =，()sin f x x '=-，令()sin 0f x x '=-=，02x π<<，可得x π=，即ξπ=．13．已知函数()f x 在邻域(,)δδ-内连续，当(,0)x δ∈-时，'()0f x <，当(0,)x δ∈时，'()0f x >，则在邻域(,)δδ-内（ ）A ．(0)f 是极小值B ．(0)f 是极大值C ．(0)f 不是极值D ．(0)f 是最大值【答案】A【解析】由题可知()f x 在(,0)δ-上单调减少，在(0,)δ上单调增加，又由()f x 在(,)δδ-内连续，可知()f x 在0x =处取得极小值．14．已知函数()f x 在开区间(,)a b 内有：'()0f x <且"()0f x >，则在开区间(,)a b 内，()f x 是（ ） A ．单调递减且形状为凸 B ．单调递增且形状为凸C ．单调递减且形状为凹D ．单调递增且形状为凹【答案】C【解析】'()0f x <，说明()f x 在(,)a b 内单调递减，"()0f x >，说明()f x 在(,)a b 内为凹函数．15．已知曲线52y x =+，则该曲线的拐点(,)x y =（ ）A ．(0,2)B ．(1,3)C ．(0,0)D ．(1,1)-【答案】A【解析】45y x '=，320y x ''=，令0y ''=，得0x =，且0x <时0y ''<，0x >时0y ''>，故(0,2)为曲线的拐点．16．已知函数()F x 是()f x 的一个原函数，则不定积分(2)f x dx =⎰（ ）A ．1()2F x C +B ．1(2)2F x C +C ．()F x C +D ．(2)F x C +【答案】B【解析】11(2)(2)(2)(2)22f x dx f x d x F x C ==+⎰⎰．17．已知函数0()sin xf x t tdt =⎰，则'()f x =（ ）A ．sin xB ．cos x xC ．cos x x -D ．sin x x【答案】D 【解析】()'()sin sin xf x t tdt x x '==⎰．18．已知函数()f x 在闭区间[,]a a -上连续，则定积分4sin aa x xdx -=⎰（ ）．A ．-1B ．0C ．1D ．不确定【答案】B【解析】由于被积函数4sin x x 为奇函数，故4sin 0aa x xdx -=⎰．19．已知定积分1210I x dx =⎰，1320I x dx =⎰，则有（ ）A ．12I I >B ．12I I =C ．12I I <D ．不确定【答案】A【解析】当01x ≤≤时，23x x >，且等号只在端点处成立，故112300x dx x dx >⎰⎰，即12I I >．20．已知函数()y f x =在闭区间[,]a a -上连续，且()0f x ≥，则由曲线()y f x =与直线x a =，x b =，0y =所围成的平面图形的面积是（ ）A ．()baf x dx ⎰B ．()abf x dx ⎰C ．()()()f b f a b a --D ．不确定【答案】A【解析】由定积分的几何意义可知A 正确．21．已知下列微分方程，则可进行分离变量的是（ ） A ．'3sin xy y x -= B ．2(cos )()0x y x dy y x dx -++=C ．'sin cos y x y =D ．'420yy y x -==【答案】C 【解析】C 中sin cos dyx y dx=，分离变量，得sin cos dy xdx y =．22．已知微分方程''5'0y y ay -+=的一个解为2x e ，则常数a =（ ）A ．4B ．3C ．5D ．6【答案】D【解析】22()2x x e e '=，22()4x x e e ''=，代入微分方程，得2224520x x x e e ae -⨯+=，6a =．23．下列各组角中，可以作为向量的一组方向角的是（ ）A ．,,446πππB ．,,432πππC ．,,434πππD ．,,433πππ【答案】D【解析】由于方向角α，β，γ必须满足222cos cos cos 1αβγ++=，可以验证只有D 正确．24．已知函数2223z x xy y =+-，则2zx y∂∂∂=（ ）A ．2-B ．2C ．6D ．3【答案】D【解析】43zx y x∂=+∂，23z z x y y x ∂∂∂⎛⎫== ⎪∂∂∂∂⎝⎭．25．某公司要用铁板做成一个容积为327m 的有盖长方体水箱，为使用料最省，则该水箱的最小表面积应为（ ）A ．354mB ．327mC ．39mD ．36m【答案】A【解析】设长方形的长宽分别为a 、b ，则高为27ab，于是，表面积2727545422S ab ab b a b a ⎛⎫=++=++ ⎪⎝⎭，令2254205420S b a a S a bb ∂⎧=-=⎪⎪∂⎨∂⎪=-=⎪∂⎩，得33a b =⎧⎨=⎩，且驻点唯一，由于实际问题最值一定存在，可知最小表面积354S m =．26．已知平面闭区域22:116D x y ≤+≤，则二重积分3Ddxdy =⎰⎰（ ）A ．45πB ．45C ．48πD ．48【答案】A【解析】22333(41)45D Ddxdy S πππ==⋅-⋅=⎰⎰．27．已知100(,)(,)Df x y d dx f x y dy σ=⎰⎰⎰，将积分次序改变，则(,)D f x y d σ=⎰⎰（ ）A ．2110(,)y dy f x y dx ⎰⎰ B ．2101(,)y dy f x y dx ⎰⎰C ．2110(,)y dy f x y dx ⎰⎰D ．2011(,)y dy f x y dx ⎰⎰【答案】A【解析】2110(,)(,)D y f x y d dy f x y dx σ=⎰⎰⎰⎰．28．已知L 为连接(1,0)及(0,1)两点的直线段，则曲线积分()L x y ds +=⎰（ ）A ．2BC ．1D ．0【答案】B【解析】由于直线段L 的方程为1x y +=，故()Lx y ds +==⎰⎰29．下列级数绝对收敛的是（ ）A ．1(1)nn ∞=-∑B ．111(1)3n n n n ∞--=-∑ C ．1(1)sinnn nπ∞=-∑D ．2112(1)!xn n n ∞+=-∑ 【答案】B【解析】对于B 项，121(1)3n n nu --=-，111113lim lim lim 1333n n n n n nn n u n n u n +→∞→∞→∞-++===<，故1n n u ∞=∑收敛，原级数绝对收敛．30．已知级数1n n μ∞=∑，则下列结论正确的是（ ）A ．若lim 0n x μ→∞=，则1n n μ∞=∑收敛 B ．若1n n μ∞=∑的部分和数列{}n S 有界，则1n n μ∞=∑收敛C ．若1n n μ∞=∑收敛，则1n n μ∞=∑绝对收敛D ．若1n n μ∞=∑发散，则1n n μ∞=∑也发散【答案】C【解析】A 项中若1n nμ=，结论不成立；B 项中若(1)n n μ=-，结论不成立；D 项中若1(1)nn nμ=-，结论不成立；由绝对收敛的定义知，C 正确．二、填空题（每小题2分，共20分）31．已知函数()1f x x =-，则()f x 的反函数y =________． 【答案】1y x =+【解析】由1y x =-，得1x y =+，交换x ，y 的位置，得反函数为1y x =+，x R ∈．32．极限21lim 31n n n →∞+=+________． 【答案】0【解析】222111lim lim 01313n n n n n n n →∞→∞++=++33．已知函数1,1()1,1x x f x x +≠⎧=⎨=⎩，则点1x =是()f x 的________间断点． 【答案】可去【解析】()11lim ()lim 12x x f x x →→=+=，而(1)1f =，故1x =是()f x 的可去间断点．34．已知函数()ln f x x =为可导函数，则()f x 在点 1.01x =处的近似值为________． 【答案】0．01【解析】由000()()()f x x f x f x x '+∆≈+∆，故(10.01)(1)(1)0.010.01f f f '+≈+⋅=．35．不定积分cos(32)x dx +=⎰________． 【答案】1sin(32)3x C ++【解析】11cos(32)cos(32)(32)sin(32)33x dx x d x x C +=++=++⎰⎰．36．定积分0sin 2xdx π=⎰________．【答案】2 【解析】000sin 2sin 2cos22222x x x x dx d πππ==-=⎰⎰．37．已知函数22ln()z x y =+，则全微分(1,1)dz =________．【答案】dx dy +【解析】222z x x x y ∂=∂+，222z y y x y ∂=∂+，则(1,1)(1,1)(1,1)222222xy dz dx dy dx dy x y x y =+=+++．38．与向量{}3,4,1-平行的单位向量是________．【答案】± 【解析】=±=±e ．39．微分方程'x y y e -=的通解是________． 【答案】ln()x y e C =+【解析】xy dy e dx e=，分离变量，得y x e dy e dx =，两边积分，得y x e e C =+，即通解为ln()x y e C =+．40．幂级数1(21)nn n x ∞=+∑的收敛半径R =________．【答案】1 【解析】121lim lim 123n n n na n R a n +→∞→∞+===+．三、计算题（每小题5分，共50分） 41．求极限1lim(1sin )xx x →∞+．【答案】e【解析】原式111sin lim sin sin lim(1sin )x x x x xxx x ee →∞⋅⋅⋅→∞=+==．42．已知函数()f x 为可导函数，且()0f x ≠，求函数y =【解析】[]121()()2y f x f x -''=⋅．43．计算不定积分21xdxx +⎰． 【答案】21ln(1)2x C ++【解析】原式()222111ln(1)212d x x C x +==+++⎰．44．计算定积分⎰【答案】1【解析】11111t t tt te dt tde te e dt ===-=⎰⎰⎰⎰．45．求过点(1,2,1)A ，且与直线240:320x y z l x y z -+=⎧⎨--=⎩平行的直线方程． 【答案】1219710x y z ---== 【解析】所求直线的方向向量为()2419,7,10312=-=--i j ks ，又直线过点(1,2,1)A ，故所求直线方程为1219710x y z ---==． 46．已知函数(,)z f x y =由方程22240x y z z ++-=所确定，求全微分dz ． 【答案】2xdx ydy z+- 【解析】方程两边微分，得22240xdx ydy zdz dz ++-=，整理得2xdx ydy dz z +=-．47．计算二重积分22x y D e dxdy +⎰⎰，其中D 是环形域2214x y ≤+≤．【答案】()4e e π- 【解析】()222222224011122x y r r D edxdy d e rdr e dr e e πθππ+=⋅=⋅=-⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰．48．求微分方程'xy e y x x+=的通解． 【答案】()1x y e C x=+ 【解析】()()11ln ln 11x xdx dx x x x x x x e e y e e dx C e e dx C e dx C e C x x x x --⎛⎫⎛⎫⎰⎰=+=+=+=+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎰⎰⎰．49．求幂级数11(1)(1)n n n x n∞-=--∑的收敛区间． 【答案】(0,2) 【解析】11(1)lim lim 11(1)n n n n n nu x n x u n x ++→∞→∞-=⋅=-+-，令11x -<，得111x -<-<，即02x <<，故收敛区间为(0,2)．50．求级数11n n nx∞-=∑的和函数．【答案】()()211S x x =-，()1,1x ∈-【解析】易求得此级数的收敛域为()1,1-，设()11n n S x nx ∞-==∑，()1,1x ∈-，则11000111()1xxx n n n n n n x S t dt nt dt nt dt x x ∞∞∞--===⎛⎫==== ⎪-⎝⎭∑∑∑⎰⎰⎰，()1,1x ∈-，两边求导，得()()2111x S x x x '⎛⎫== ⎪-⎝⎭-，故原级数的和函数为()()211S x x =-，()1,1x ∈-．四、应用题（每小题7分，共14分）51．计算由曲线0x =，x y e =，y e =所围成的平面图形的面积．【答案】1【解析】所求平面图形的面积()101x S e e dx =-=⎰．52．某公司主营业务是生产自行车，而且产销平衡，公司的成本函数3()400002000.002C x x x =+-，收入函数3()3500.004R x x x =-，则生产多少辆自行车时，公司的利润最大？【答案】37500【解析】公司的利润22()()()3500.004400002000.002L x R x C x x x x x =-=---+21500.00240000x x =--，1500.004L x '=-，令0L '=，得唯一驻点37500x =，且0L ''<，由实际问题知最大值一定存在，故37500x =时，L 取得最大值，即生产37500辆自行车时，公司利润最大．五、证明题（6分）53．已知方程11730x x x x --+=有一正根1x =，证明方程1062117310x x x --+=必有一个小于1的正根．【证明】令1173()f x x x x x =--+，则根据题意可知(1)0f =，因为()f x 在[]0,1上连续，在()0,1内可导，且(0)(1)0f f ==，故由罗尔定理可知：()0,1ξ∃∈，使得()0f ξ'=，即1062117310ξξξ--+=，故方程1062117310x x x --+=必有一个小于1的正根．。

2015年河南专升本英语真题及答案2015年河南专升本英语考试真题Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (1x 40)Directions:There are 40incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Both the blue pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the_____better.A.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD. first2. He made a _____tolet all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.A. confinementB. commitmentC. conceptionD. commission 3. The people living in these apartments have free ______tothat swimming pool.A.accessB. excessC. excursionD. recreation4. He_____the old man with 10pounds for bringing back the lost dog.A.rewardB. prizedC. gaveD. Paid5. He said would never be intimidated what he didn't like by big names.A. DoB.to doC.didD. into doing6. I ’ m sorry to have_____you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. disturbed7.I only work _____weekdays,not______weekends.A. on... onB. At...atC.on...atD.at...on8.She grabbed the soap and washed______.A. thoroughlyB. thoroughC.althoughD. though9. piano is a popular_____.A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool10. We are all______at the way her husband treated her.A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustulD. disgust11. There are many proverbs in Chinese_______,there are also many proverbs in English. A. meanwhile B. Similarly ually D.typically 12. Many youngsters_____pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very cool. A.suppose B. prefer C.suggest D. expect13. The engineer tried to _____theproblem with several drawing.A. RecognizeB. impressC. IllustrateD. identify14. She_____to book a seat on the next flightA. pushedB. drewC. rushedD. Stroke15. His favorite_____is playing drums.A. pastimeB. actionC. habitD. moment16. _______weather may be too hot to the tourists.A.soB.suchC.whatD.which17.He_____yesterday morning, and would stay for three days.A. checked upB. checked onC. checked outD. checked in18.There is absolutely no need to_______.We will return to the airport very soon.A. panicB. terrorC. frightD.rage19. I'd like to ______myparents' greetings to you and vour familyA. confrontB. displayC. consultD.convey20. The new look of the city has ______a deep impression on those foreign visitors.A. leftB. KeptC. markedD. remained21. It is______impossible to work with this noise around.A. especiallyB. absolutelyC. unreasonablyD. unusually22. A______person is extremely thin, in a way that you find unattractive.A. lonelyB. meanC. braveD. skinny23.Why is it____the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which24. I was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire____the man make a fool of himself. A. see B. to see C. seeing D.seen25. Why_____me to do it_____you can do it yourself?A. asking;thoughB.ask;whenC. to ask; sinceD. asked;while 26. I was too______to ask him for help.A. embarrassedB. embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling27. Over-working can be a______the whole town.A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight28. The first soon______the whole town.A. spread throughB. spread downC. spread overD. spread out29. The accident in which two people were seriouslyinjured_____careless driving.A. inB.fromC.onD.of30. Law school doesn't ______asmany years as medical school does.A.takeB.costC. spendD.pay31. ______opposing views, our boss declared that the company would enter the furniture market.A.despite ofB. althoughC.ThoughD.in spite of32. People_____believe that the sun went around the earth.A. wouldB. be used toC.willed to33. When J saw the expression on his face, I realized he is______agreementwith me.A. inB. forC.toD.on。

河南省专升本考试高等数学真题2015年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.已知函数f(x)=x，则______A．xB．x 2C．D．（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 因为f(x)=x，则，所以C．2.已知函数f(x)=x 8 -x 4，则f(x)是______（分数：2.00）A.奇函数B.偶函数√C.非奇非偶函数D.无法判断解析：[解析] f(-x)=(-x) 8 -(-x) 4 =x 8 -x 4 =f(x)，即f(x)为偶函数．3.f(x)的定义域是______（分数：2.00）A.(0，+∞)B.[0，+∞)√C.(-∞，0)D.(-∞，0]解析：[解析] f(x)的定义域为[0，+∞)．4.已知极限，则可确定m的值是______A．1B．2C．D．0（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析B．5.当x→0时，若，则可确定a的值一定是______A．0B．1C．D．（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 由，可知2a-cos0=2a-1=0C正确．6.下列极限存在的是______A．B．C．D．（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] A项，，极限存在；B项，，极限不存在；C项，，极限不存在；C项，，极限不存在．7.x=0处，下列结论正确的是______（分数：2.00）A.a=1时，f(x)必然连续√B.a=0时，f(x)必然连续C.a=1时，f(x)不连续D.a=-1时，f(x)必然连续解析：[解析f(0)=1，故a=1时，f(x)必然连续．8.极限的值是______A．B．C．0D．∞（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析9.已知函数f(x)=(x-a)g(x)，其中g(x)在点x=a处可导，则f"(a)=______（分数：2.00）A.0B.g"(a)C.g(a) √D.f(a)解析：[解析10.已知曲线f(x)=x 2与g(x)=x 3，当它们的切线相互垂直时，自变量x的值应为______A．-1B．C．D．（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] f"(x)=2x，g"(x)=3x 2，两曲线的切线相互垂直，即f"(x)·g"(x)=-1，即2x·3x 2 =1，即11.已知函数f(x)=|x|，则该函数f(x)在点x=0处______（分数：2.00）A.连续且可导B.不连续C.连续但不可导√D.左右导数均不存在解析：[解析] ，故f(x)在x=0处连续．由于f" _(0)≠f" + (0)，故f(x)在x=0处不可导．12.已知函数f(x)=cosx在闭区间[0，2π]上满足罗尔定理，那么在开区间(0，2π)内使得等式f"(ξ)=0成立的ξ值是______A．B．πC．0D．2π（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] f(x)=cosx，f"(x)=-sinx，令f"(x)=-sinx-0，0＜x＜2π，可知x=π，即ξ=π．13.已知函数f(x)在邻域(-δ，δ)内连续，当x∈(-δ，0)时，f"(x)＜0；当x∈(0，δ)时，f"(x)＞0，则在邻域(-δ，δ)内 ______（分数：2.00）A.f(0)是极小值√B.f(0)是极大值C.f(0)不是极值D.f(0)是最大值解析：[解析] 由题可知f(x)在(-δ，0)内单调减少，在(0，δ)内单调增加，又由f(x)在(-δ，δ)上连续，可知f(x)在x=0处取得极小值．14.已知函数f(x)在开区间(a，b)内有：f"(x)＜0且f"(x)＞0，则在开区间(a，b)内，f(x)是______ （分数：2.00）A.单调递减且形状为凸B.单调递增且形状为凸C.单调递减且形状为凹√D.单调递增且形状为凹解析：[解析] f"(x)＜0f(x)为(a，b)内的减函数；f"(x)＞为(n，6)内的凹函数，本题选C．15.已知曲线y=2+x 5，则该曲线的拐点(x，y)=______（分数：2.00）A.(0，2) √B.(1，3)C.(0，0)D.(-1，1)解析：[解析] y"=5x 4，y"=20x 3，令y"=0，得x=0，且x＜0时，y"＜0，x＞0时，y"＞0，故(0，2)为曲线的拐点．16.已知函数F(x)是f(x)的一个原函数，则不定积分∫f(2x)dx=______A．B．C．F(x)+CD．F(2x)+C（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析17.f"(x)=______（分数：2.00）A.sinxB.xcosxC.-xcosxD.xsinx √解析：[解析18.已知函数f(x)在闭区间[-a，a]（分数：2.00）A.-1B.0 √C.1D.不确定解析：[解析] 由于被积函数x 4 sinx为奇函数，故19.______（分数：2.00）A.I1＞I2 √B.I1=I2C.I1＜I2D.不确定解析：[解析] 当0≤x≤1时，x 2≥x 3，且等号只在端点处成立，故I 1＞I 2．20.已知函数y=f(x)在闭区间[a，b]上连续，且f(x)≥0，则由曲线y=f(x)与直线x=a，x=b，y=0所围成的平面图形的面积是______A．B．C．|f(b)-f(a)|(b-a)D．不确定（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 由定积分的几何意义可知A正确．21.已知下列微分方程，则可进行分离变量的是______（分数：2.00）A.xy"-3y=sinxB.(x-ycosx)dy+(y+x2)dx=0C.y"=sinxcosy √D.yy"-4y+2x=0解析：[解析] C项中，，分离变量，得C正确．22.已知微分方程y"-5y"+ay=0的一个解为e 2x，则常数a=______（分数：2.00）A.4B.3C.5D.6 √解析：[解析] (e 2x )"=2e 2x，(e 2x )"=4e 2x，代入微分方程，得4e 2x -5×2e 2x +ae 2x =(a-6)e 2x =0，由于e 2x＞0，故a=6．23.下列各组角中，可以作为向量的一组方向角的是______A．B．C．D．（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 由于方向角α，β，γ必须满足cos 2α+cos 2β+cos 2γ=1，可以验证只有D项正确．24.已知函数z=2x 2 +3xy-y 2，则（分数：2.00）A.-2B.2C.6D.3 √解析：[解析25.某公司要用铁板做成一个容积为27m 3的有盖长方体水箱，为使用料最省，则该水箱的最小表面积应为______（分数：2.00）A.54m2 √B.27m2C.9m2D.6m2解析：[解析] 设长方体的长宽分别为a，b，则高为，于是，表面积，令，得由实际问题最值一定存在，可知最小表面积．26.已知平面闭区域D：1≤x 2 +y 2≤16，则二重积分（分数：2.00）A.45π√B.45C.48πD.48解析：[解析27.已知，若将积分次序改变，则______A．B．C．D．（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 由题，画出积分区域如图所示，交换积分次序，得28.已知L为连接(1，0)及(0，1)两点的直线段，则曲线积分∫ L (x+y)ds=______ A．2B．C．1D．0（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 由于直线段的方程为x+y=1，故29.下列级数绝对收敛的是______A．B．C．D．（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 对于B项，故收敛，原级数绝对收敛．30.已知级数，则下列结论正确的是______ A．若，则收敛B．若的部分和数列{S n }有界，则收敛C．若收敛，则绝对收敛D．若发散，则也发散（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] A项中若，结论不成立；B项中若u n =(-1) n，结论不成立；D项中若，结论不成立；由绝对收敛的定义知，C项正确．二、填空题(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.已知函数f(x)=x-1，则f(x)的反函数是y= 1．（分数：2.00）解析：x+1[解析] 由y=x-1，得x=y+1，交换x，y的位置，得反函数为y=x+1．32.极限．（分数：2.00）解析：0[解析] 由于，故为n→∞时的无穷小量，又为有界变量，故33.已知函数x=1是f(x)的 1间断点．（分数：2.00）解析：可去[解析，而f(1)=1，故x=1为f(x)的可去间断点．34.已知函数f(x)=lnx为可导函数，则f(x)在点x=1.01处的近似值为 1．（分数：2.00）解析：0.01[解析] 由f(x0+Δx)≈f(x0)+f"(x0)Δx35.不定积分∫cos(3x+2)dx= 1．（分数：2.00）解析：[解析36.定积分．（分数：2.00）解析：2[解析37.已知函数x=ln(x 2 +y 2 )，则全微分dz| (1，1) = 1．（分数：2.00）解析：dx+dy [解析] ，则38.与向量{-3，4，1)平行的单位向量是 1．（分数：2.00）解析： [解析] 向量的模为故与之平行的单位向量为39.微分方程y"=e x-y的通解是 1．（分数：2.00）解析：y=ln(e x +C) [解析 e y dy=e x dx,两边积分，得e y =e x +C，即通解为y=ln(e x +C)，C为任意常数．40.幂级数R= 1．（分数：2.00）解析：1[解析三、计算题(总题数：10，分数：50.00)41.求极限（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()42.已知函数f(x)为可导函数，且f(x)≠0，求函数（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()43.计算不定积分（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()44.计算定积分（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：45.求过点A(1，2，1)且与直线（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：所求直线的方向向量为故所求直线方程为：46.已知函数z=f(x，y)由方程x 2 +y 2 +z 2 -4z=0所确定，求全微分dz．（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：方程两边微分，得2xdx+2ydy+2zdz-4dz=0整理，得47.计算二重积分D是环形域1≤x 2 +y 2≤4．（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()48.求微分方程（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：所求方程通解为49.求幂级数（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()=|x-1|＜1．∴-1＜x-1＜1，即0＜x＜2．故收敛区间为(0，2)．50.求级数（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：易求得此级数的收敛域为(-1，1)，设，x∈(-1，1)．则两边求导，得故原级数的和函数为四、应用题(总题数：2，分数：14.00)51.计算由曲线x=0，y=e x，y=e所围成的平面图形的面积．（分数：7.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()52.某公司主营业务是生产自行车，而且产销平衡，公司的成本函数C(x)=40000+200x-0.002x 2，收入函数R(x)=350x-0.004x 2，则生产多少辆自行车时，公司的利润最大?（分数：7.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：公司的利润π-R(x)-C(x)=350x-0.004x 2 -40000-200x+0.002x 2=150x-0.002x 2 -40000．π"=150-0.004x，令π"=0，得唯一驻点x=37500．由于实际问题最大值一定存在，故x=37500时，π取得最大值．即生产37500辆自行车时，公司的利润最大．五、证明题(总题数：1，分数：6.00)53.已知方程x 11 -x 7 -x 3 +x=0有一正根x=1，证明方程11x 10 -7x 6 -3x 2 +1=0必有一个小于1的正根．（分数：6.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：[证明] 令f(x)=x 11 -x 7 -x 3 +x，则根据题意可知f(1)=0．因为f(x)在[0，1]上连续，在(0，1)内可导，且f(0)=f(1)=0，故由罗尔定理可知：ξ∈(0，1)，使得f"(ξ)=0，即11ξ10 -7ξ6 -3ξ2 +1=0，故方程11x 10 -7x 6 -3x 2 +1=0必有一个小于1的正根．。

2015 年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 x 30)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A. B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.The patient screamed in his sleep last night. He a terrible dream.A. must have beenB. must haveC. must beD. must have had2.The headmaster really doesn’t know for the students’ bad behavior .A. who is to blameB. who is blamedC. who to be blamedD. who is to be blamed3.Though widely-accepted on the Interent, "Duang" is a character which does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary.However, it like wildfire online in China since it appeared.A. spreadB. had spreadC. has spreadD. would spread4.Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old .A. whatB. thatC. whichD. as5.The sales manager promised to keep the general manager of how the business was going on.A. to be informedB. InformedC. to informingD. informing6.It is quite imperative for a qualified teacher to have good manners and knowledge.A. extensiveB. expansiveC. expensiveD. intensive7.In no country Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. better than8.-Bob has made great progress recently.- ,and .A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have9.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafts. the most recent at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched10.Misunderstandings from lack of social communication, unless with properly, may lead to serious problems.A. resulted; dealtB. resulted; dealingC. resulting; dealingD. resulting; dealt11.When he does something, Mr. Green feels that his children are always .A. in the wayB. under wayC. by the wayD. on the way12.Peter, help John climbed the mountain, was one of the most professional guides.A. whoB. WhoseC. thatD. with whose13.We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is .A. compulsiveB. comprehensiveC. compulsoryD. impulsive14.The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions were by the factory owner.A. turned awayB. turned downC. turned over D turned through15.Qingdao is a seashore city you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that16.Since you did not follow our instructions, the problem has .A. arousedB. arisenC. raisedD. risen17.-Who is your favorite singer on the reality show I Am a Singer 3?-Li Jian is. But his quiet life might have continued if Wang Fei his song, Legend, at 2010’s CCTV spring Festival Gala.A. hadn’t sungB. hasn’t sungC. didn’t singD. hasn’t been singing18.My supervisor once told me a sensible saying, It is the energy and perseverance one has conquer all things.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. as19.According to recent psychological studies, many children develop fears of dangers.A. imaginationB. imaginativeC. imaginaryD. imaginable20.Hard he worked, his boss never promoted him.A. althoughB. HoweverC. sinceD. as21.Students must take performance tests at monthly in some advanced courses.A. gapsB. DistancesC. lengthsD. intervals22.If this type of fish becomes , future generations may never taste it at all.A. minimumB. ScarceC. ShortD. seldom23.The shop assistant was fired as she was of cheating customers.A. accusedB. scoldedC. chargedD. cursed24.Experts are trying hard to find out the of the man killed in the traffic accident.A. evidence B .identity C. status D. recognition25.The British constitution is a large extent a product of the historical events described above.A. inB. onC. toD. by26.The teacher suggested all the students should themselves to their new conditions.A. adjustB. adoptC. suitD. adapt27.This book more attention to the problem of cultural interference in second language acquisition.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls for28.In the past ten year Jack has been teaching in the remote village. I think he respect from all of us.A. preservesB. deservesC. reservesD. conserves29.The basketball game comes to the audience from Chicago.A. liveB. livingC. livelyD. alive30.I don t think she has heard of him before, ?A.don't IB. do IC. hasn't sheD. has shePartⅡReading Comprehension (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage oneUndoubtedly, leading a low-carbon lifestyle is a popular trend in modem society, where a considerable number of individuals begin to undertake the responsibility to protect the environment .One of my Chinadialogue colleagues in Beijing recently bought a Philips energy-saving light bulb to replace a standard one. He was happy with his choice. It may have cost 30 Yuan (just under 4. 50 dollars)-ten times the price of a filament( 灯丝) bulb-but he wanted to save energy as part of hislow-carbon lifestyle. And according to the shopkeeper, he would save, in the long run, much more than the 30 Yuanhe was spending.Yet only one month later, his expensive light bulb blew up, before he had saved even a small part of the purchase price.Will he stick to his high-cost, low-carbon lifestyle?China's environmental organizations have started to advocate low-carbon lifestyles and the decrease of carbon footprints to help fight against climate change. But they have overlooked one fact: in China, low-carbon living comes at a high cost.It means buying energy-saving bulbs and appliances, and environmentally friendly building materials and daily goods. Cost can no longer be the only standard for purchases. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly product is more expensive than a standard alternative- whether it's a simple light bulb or the house it shines. For average consumers, even buying an ordinary house is a huge burden. How can we persuade ordinary people to choose an energy-saving residence? This is not a trend they can afford to follow; perhaps this fashion is only for the rich.Most consumers today do not cause huge carbon dioxide (CO2), emissions. Their responsibility lies not in choosing a low-carbon lifestyle today, but in avoiding a higlr-carton life in the future. The principle of "common but differentiated responsibility"-a basis of sustainable development-can be applied here as well.In China, low-carbon living is still resisted by a lack of social infrastructure. Even if your salary allows you to make that choice, nobody is there to help you accomplish it. Many so-called energy-saving buildings are even more energy-hungry than the average home.31.What may probably be the best title of this passage? .A.To Purchase a Cheap Bulb--Your Wise AlternativeB.T o Choose an Energy -saving Residence- a Must of Your LifeC.T o Live a Low-carbon Lifestyle-a Promising but Difficult PurposeD.T o Live a low-carbon Lifestyle-Each Citizen's Responsibility32.Why did the writer’s colleague get an energy-saving light bulb? .A. He wanted to save some moneyB. He wanted to try living his low-cabon lifestyleC. He was asked to do so by some organizationsD. He wanted to use a more powerful light bulb33.The underlined phrase "blew up", in paragraph 2, is closest in meaning to .A. improved a lotB. saved much energyC. got outdatedD. broke down34.We can infer from the passage that .ing energy -saving bulbs and appliances is a fashionB.not all citizens have the same responsibility-live a low –carbon lifestyleC.it's difficult for most Chinese to try to live a low-carbon lifestyleD.Chinese families cannot afford to purchase an energy-saving residence35.What is the writer's attitude towards the low-carbon lifestyle?A. supportive but cautiousB. optimistic and entertainingC. negative but wiseD. Positive and activePassage TwoAccording to certain research, highway crashes can be cut by optical illusion(错觉).Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using B simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons( 人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D. C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards are thegreatest-curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear lo be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.36.Drivers tend to feel that on roads painted with chevrons.A. they should avoid speed-related hazardsB. they are driving in the wrong laneC. they are approaching the speed limitD. they should slow down their speed37.The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former .A. will have a longer effect on driversB. can cut road accidents in halfC. can keep drivers awakeD. will look more attractive38.The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to .A. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevronsB. change the road signs across the countryC. try out the Japanese method in certain areasD. repeat the Japanese road patterns39.What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads? .A.They are falling out of use in the United StatesB.They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of timeC.They are applicable only on broad roadsD.They cannot be applied suecessfully to traffic circles40.The passage mainly discusses .A. a new type of optical illusionB. a new pattern for painting highwaysC. a new approach to training driversD. a new way of highway speed controlPassage ThreeAs well as peers of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a Community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may he famous persons but not heroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more morally abundant?Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr, we might still have segregated( 隔离的)buses restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magenetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.41.Although heroes may come from different cultures, they .A. are often influenced by previous generationsB. all unknowingly attract a large number of fansC. generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsD. probably share some weaknesses of ordinary people42.According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that .A.they have warm feelings and emotionsB.they can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesC.they can make people feel stronger and more confidentD.they have a vision from the mountaintop43.Madonna and Michael Jackson are not regarded as heroes because .A.their primary concern is their own financial interestsB.they are not clear about the principles they should followC.they are popular only among certain groups of peopleD.their performances do not improve their fans morally44.Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who .A.can move the masses with their distinctive charm and skillB.are good at demonstrating their charming charactersC.can provide an answer to the problems of their peopleD.are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships45.The author concludes that historical changes would .A.take place if there were heroes to lead the peopleB.be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesC.not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesD.produce leader with attractive personalitiesPassage FourAfter graduation, I was assigned to teach a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. "Wait a minute" someone might say, "are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar?”The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, “Hello, class, I'm Mr. Davis. Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy.I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.“All right then,” I said. “Okay, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit. At the edge of the deak, overlooking a forest of hands. Every student would yell. “Calm down, you'll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time !”A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.46.The author took the job to teach writing because .A. he had written some storiesB. he wanted to be respectedC. he wanted to please his fatherD. he had dreamed of being a teacher47.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2? .A. He got nervous upon the arrival of his first classB. He was well-prepared for his first classC. He would be aggressive in his first classD. He waited long for the arrival of his first class48.Before he started his class the author asked the students to .A. write don their suggestions on the paper cardsB. cut maple leaves out of the construction paperC. write down their names on the paper cardsD. cut some cards out of the construction paper49.What did the students do when the author started his class? .A. They raised their handsB. They shouted to be heardC. They began to talkD. They stayed silent50.The author chose the composition topic probably because .A. he had prepared the topic before classB. he got frustrated with his first classC.he wanted to calm down the studentsD. he thought it was an easy topicPartⅢ Cloze (1×20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.The year of 2014 is bound to be an unordinary year for the poet Yu Xiuhua.Before 2014, Yu was only a 39-year-old farmer and lived a 51 life in a tiny village in Hubei Province, More unfortunately, she 52 cerebral palsy( 脑瘫) and had serious movement problems, which made her 53 senior high school.Having been writing poems for 16 years unknowably, she attained 54 overnight, almost suddenly. In 2014, Yu and her poetry were 55 widely across the Chinese websites and social media, attracting the attention of people from all walks of life. Her poetry collection Staggering in Secular World has been published and well received, with 15, 000 copies 56 within the first day. Another collection Moonlight Falls on the Left Hand has been vastly promoted in Beijing and is expected to be 57 on February 6, 2015. Even film companies have come to visit Yu, hoping to 58 her story into a film.Many media have 59 her and her poems but their perspectives have been somewhat 60 . Some media have 61 her poems and called her "Chi na’s Emily Dickinson", saying they carry real feelings and the power to move hearts,62 others seem to focus more on her physical and social 63 to attract readers, and describe her as “a farmer poetess with cerebral palsy.”Without the media’s, offensive, Yu Xiuhua and her works would have 64 unknown to ordinay reader. The reports about her 65 disabilities and struggle have moved and even 66 many people.In fact, Yu rekindles( 点燃) people’s-passion for poetry. But perhaps even more 67 than her poetry itself is therural woman's 68 that fame is never something she hoped for. Such sudden and widespread personal-life 69 to the public has made Yu feel uneasy and even a little bit overwhelmed. All she hopes to do is stay at her home to create poems 70 just as she used to.51.A. easy B. hard C. happy D. rich52.A. burst into B. suffered from C. objected to D. confessed to53.A. drop out of B. get rid of C. give rise to D. get down to54.A. respect B. chance C. achievements D. fame55.A. discovered B. exploded C. covered D. mastered56.A. sold B. consumed C. limited D. made57.A. applied B. evaluated C. littered D. published58.A. turn B. translate C. adapt D. offer59.A. convinced B. reported C. informed D. intended60.A. different B. obvious C. optimistic D. pessimistic61.A. concluded B. criticized C. praised D. observed62.A. while B. when C. although D. since63.A. cases B. conditions C. qualities D. concepts64.A. remained B. proved C. appeared D. seemed65.A. spiritual B. physical C. rigid D. movable66.A. overcame B. sympathized C. inspired D. adored67.A. confident B. flexible C. classic D. impressive68.A. intention B. courage C. attitude D. hobby69.A. separation B. exposure C. persistence D. opposition70.A. peacefully B. gracefully C. hopefully D. passionatelyPart IV Error Correction (2×10)Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71.He was the very(A) person that(B) the author referred as(C) in his newly-published(D) book.72.Why don't(A) give him some(B) advice? He is sure(C) to need(D) your help.73.The number of the workers in(A) our factory are(B) greater that(C) in theirs(D).74.John should have(A) given up smoking a long time ago(B). After all(C), health is of the utmost important(D) to everybody.75.The goal at which(A) he had fought(B) all his life no longer(C) seemed important to(D) him.76.Since the train had already gone(A), they had nothing to do(B) but to(C) wait(D) in the hall.77.They are going to(A) have(B) the serviceman installed(C) an electric(D) fan in the office tomorrow.78.It(A) was very considerate(B) for(C) you to send me the information so promptly(D).79.The more frequent(A) a child expresses his interest(B) in(C) an activity, the stronger(D) it will become.80.The Internet, like a personal(A) assistant, making(B) you aware of(C) opportunities that(D) may elevate your career.Part V Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(5×2)81.Sometimes it is interpersonal skills rather than professional skills that really count in your career. Interpersonal skills are nothing but the ability to be a good listener, to be sensitive toward others' needs, and to take criticism in a modestway.82.Our usual walk was to or from the subway on which he traveled to work. He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather.He would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride.Directions: Translate following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (2 x5)83.与其说他饿，不如说他累。

2015年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. Writing 9. Error IdentificationV ocabulary and Structure1．Both the blue pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the______better.A．earlierB．beginnerC．formerD．first正确答案：C解析：由语境可知，此处是两种裙子的比较，选项中只有the former(前者)符合语境，代替前面的the blue pink dress。

earlier：更早，早前；beginner：初学者，新手；former: 前者；first：第一。

根据句意可知，选C。

2．He made a ______ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.A．confinementB．commitmentC．conceptionD．commission正确答案：B解析：make a commitment为固定搭配，意为“承诺，做出承诺”。

3．The people living in these apartments have free______to that swimming pool.A．accessB．excessC．excursionD．recreation正确答案：A解析：access：接近的机会，使用的权利，have access to：有权使用；excess：过量，过分；excursion：远足，游览；recreation：消遣，娱乐。

2015年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试教育学部分一、单选题（共20题，20分）1. 西方最早的教育名著是古罗马昆体良的()A、《理想国》B、《论演说家的教育》C、《大教学论》D、《教育漫话》2. 《民主主义与教育》一书的作者是()A、洛克B、杜威C、凯洛夫D、卢梭3. 目前许多国家的（）已由精英教育逐步过渡到大众化甚至普及化阶段。

A、学前教育B、初等教育C、职业教育D、高等教育4. （）在他的《教学与发展》中提出教学应走在发展的前面，从而促进学生发展的观点。

A、赞科夫B、皮亚杰C、布鲁纳D、布卢姆5. 教育的领导权是由（）决定的。

A、政治经济制度B、文化C、科学技术D、人口6. 在教育过程中，学生是()A、教育的客体B、认识的主体C、教育的客体、认识的主体D、以上都不是7. “以人为鉴，可以明得失”体现的德育方法是()A、自我教育法B、实际锻炼法C、说服教育法D、榜样示范法8. “尽量多地要求一个人，也尽可能地尊重一个人”，这体现了()A、正面引导与纪律约束相结合原则B、严格要求与尊重信任相结合原则C、从学生实际出发原则D、知行统一原则9. （）决定教育发展的规模、速度和教育结构。

A、生产关系B、科技C、文化D、生产力发展水平10. （）是现代教学的基本组织形式。

A、小组教学B、道尔顿制C、个别教学D、班级授课制11. “蓬生麻中，不扶而直；白沙在涅，与之俱黑。

”这反映了（）对人发展的影响。

A、遗传B、环境C、主观能动性D、教育12. （）是以学校为本、基于学校的实际状况、为了学校的发展而由学校自主开发的课程。

A、校本课程B、国家课程C、地方课程D、选修课程13. “一两的遗传胜过一吨的教育”所反映的是()A、遗传决定论B、环境决定论C、教育万能论D、教育独立论14. 在教学过程的基本阶段中，被称为中心环节的是()A、引起求知欲B、巩固知识C、感知教材D、理解教材15. 我国第一个以法令形式颁布并在全国范围内正式实行的学制是()A、壬寅学制B、壬戌学制C、壬子癸丑学制D、癸卯学制16. （）是指把受教育者培养成为一定社会所需要的人的总要求。

2015 年河南专升本英语真题及答案2015 年河南专升本英语考试真题Part I VoCabUlary and StrUCtUre (1x 40)Directions:There are 40incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentenCe there are foUr ChoiCes marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best Completes the sentenCe, and then yoU shoUld mark the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Both the blUe pink and the blUe dresses are pretty bUt I like the better.A. earlierB.beginnerC.formerD. first2. He made a ___ tolet all Children learn English, bUt he soon foUnd it impossible withoUt an online CoUrse.A. ConfinementB. CommitmentC. ConCeptionD. Commission 3. The people living in these apartments have free ___________ t othat swimmingpool.A. aCCessB. exCessC. exCUrsionD. reCreation4. He ___ the old man with 10poUnds for bringing baCk the lost dog.A. rewardB. prizedC. gaveD. Paid5. He said woUld never be intimidated what he didn't like by big names.A. DoB.to doC.didD. into doing6. I ' m sorry to have ______ yoU with so many qUestions on sUCh an oCCasion.A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. distUrbed7.I only work _____ weekdays,not ____ weekends.A. on... onB. At...atC.on...atD.at...on8.She grabbed the soap and washed _____ .A. thoroUghlyB. thoroUghC.althoUghD. thoUgh9. piano is a popUlar ___ .A.maChineB.instrUmentC.eqUipmentD.tool10. We are all _____ at the way her hUsband treated her.A.disgUstingB.disgUstedC.disgUstUlD. disgUst11. There are many proverbs in Chinese ______ ,there are also many proverbs in English. A. meanwhile B. Similarly Ually D.typiCally12. Many yoUngsters ___ pop songs to old songs. They think popsingers are very Cool. A.sUppose B. prefer C.sUggest D. expeCt13. The engineer tried to ____ theproblem with several drawing.A. ReCognizeB. impressC. IllUstrateD. identify14. She ____ to book a seat on the next flightA. pUshedB. drewC. rUshedD. Stroke15. His favorite ____ is playing drUms.A. pastimeB. aCtionC. habitD. moment16. ____ weather may be too hot to the tourists.A. soB.suchC.whatD.which17. ______ He yesterday morning, and would stay for three days.A. checked upB. checked onC. checked outD. checked in18. ______________________________ There is absolutely no need to .We will return to the airportvery soon.A. panicB. terrorC. frightD.rage19. I'd like to ____ m yparents' greetings to you and vour familyA. confrontB. displayC. consultD.convey20. The new look of the city has ____ a deep impression on thoseforeign visitors.A. leftB. KeptC. markedD. remained21. It is ____ impossible to work with this noise around.A. especiallyB. absolutelyC. unreasonablyD. unusually22. A ___ person is extremely thin, in a way that you find unattractive.A. lonelyB. meanC. braveD. skinny23. __________ Why is it the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which24. I was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire __ the man make afool of himself. A. see B. to see C. seeing D.seen25. Why ___ me to do it ___ you can do it yourself?A. asking;thoughB.ask;whenC. to ask; sinceD. asked;while 26. I was too to ask him for help.A. embarrassedB. embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling27. Over-working can be a _____ the whole town.A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight28. The first soon ____ the whole town.A. spread throughB. spread downC. spread overD. spread out29. The accident in which two people were seriously injured careless driving.A. inB.fromC.onD.of30. Law school doesn't ____ asmany years as medical school does.A.takeB.costC. spendD.pay31. ____ opposing views, our boss declared that the company wouldenter the furniture market.A.despite ofB. althoughC.ThoughD.in spite of32. People ___ believe that the sun went around the earth.A. wouldB. be used toC.willed to33. When J saw the expression on his face, I realized he is_____ agreementwith me.A. inB. forC.toD.on34. She didn't went to go to Africa:probably __ the whether is too hot.A.forB. becauseC. sinceD. as35. She is very ____ t o his ugly appearanceA. SensibleB. sensitiveC. SenseD. Sentimental 36. It was only a i njury;not all that serious.A. slightB. specialC. SimilarD. Substantial37. They were ____ w hite.A. dressedB.put onC. dressed upD. dressed in38. My children are looking forward to _____ a trip to Paris.A. makeB. makingC. be makingD. have made39. ___ hetried to explain any new idea, he just couldn't make himself understood.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whereverD. whenever40. Because they are _____ a date, many of us believe that they are inlove.A. inB. onC. outD. atPart ∏Cloze (1x 20)Directions:There are 20blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . People ' s atutidt e 41gift-giving may 42from country to country , 43the desire to convey a feeling of friendship is universal. Here is an example to 44the differences.Japan is a _45_country , . It is not _46_inJapan to offer a gift to a person who is _47_or has been helpful. When people do that, the gifts _48_be substantial and expensive. _49_,at least in the typical Japanese style, it is not _50_to attach a thank-you note or card to the gift. Japanese people may express their _51_and friendship directly through the gift they have _52_andgiven to the person they love and respect.In _53_,you are likely to get more cards_54_gifts in the United States. A card may come with a small gift or no gift at all. In general, American people don't_55_very much whether the gift is expensive or not. As a matter of_56_,yourgift to them would be _57_all whether the gift is expensive or not. As a matter of _56_,yourgift to them would be _57_all the more if you made it yourself _58_buyingit from a store. And the words on the card seem to be the most important thing. _59_someone does not have a card on hand , , he or she would write you a thank-you note on a piece of paper, give it to you _60_or put it in your pigeon hole.41. A. Towards B. In C. On D. Of42. A. Differ B. Change C. Vary D. Become43. A. If B. Even though C. So D. Thus44. A. Argue B. Prove C. Against D. illustrate45. A. Gift give B. Gift-giving C. Give receive D. Gift-receiving 46. A. Unusual B. Common C. Unique D. Extraordinary 47. A. Coming B. Going C. Leaving D. Staying48. A. Is likely to B. Tend to C. Turn to D. Like to49. A. However B. Despite C. But D. Thus50. A. Ordered B. Demanded C. Required D. Suggested51. A. Purposes B. Sympathy C. Apologies D. Gratitude52. A. Select B. Selecting C. Chosen D. Choose53. A. Comparison B. Contrast C. Contract D. Contrary54. A. As B. Than C. To D. Then55. A. Care for B.care about C. Care D. Care to56. A. Truth B. Finding C. Fact D. Case57. A. Appreciated B. Regarded C. Received D. Supposed58. A. Instead of B. When C. Instead D. Despite of59. A. Whether B. Since C. As D. When60. A. In person B. In man C. By person D. For personPar t In Reading ComPrehension (2x 20)Directions:There are 4passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomPlete statements. For each of them there are 4choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresPonding letter on the AnswerSheet.Passage OneWhen I was studying English at a training center in Washington D.C. in 1998, , I shared a house with two young Americans, Jim, and Steve. Jim was studying French and Steve Chinese, both at the Foreign Service Institute. We shared many things in common, but we also thought and acted quite differently. Steve was interested in sPeaking Chinese. He always tried every oPPortunity to talk with me with his very English-like Pronunciation. I was often touched with his diligence. However, I wanted to Practice English with him, too. So we often sPeak at the same time in the other 's mother tongue. Jim was fresh from college and the youngest of the three. He was going out all the time. The only time we met was at breakfast. There was a small round table in our kitchen, where we sat around to enjoy our food. Steve had Chinese fast food such as dumPlings or noodles, and I ate bread and boiled eggs. But Jim often just drank a cuP of tea because he had nothing in his bridge. He was too busy dating Pretty French girls to do any shoPPing. I often offered him some of my food. But Steve told me in his Poor Chinese that I didn' t need to do that. He said that it was Jim' s own fault and that it served him right. Although he was learning Chinese, he still held his American sense of value.Two years later, I returned to china. The three of us still keeP in touch. Jim now works in a travel agency in Paris. He got married to one of the pretty girls. He wrote to tell us that now he can enjoy a delicious breakfast with his beautiful wife every morning in their comfortable living room. Steve wants to work in china. And V m helping him with this. I have introduced him to the dean of the Overseas Section of our university. He is very interested in Steve. He wants to know if Steve can work here teaching the overseas students Chinese. I havesent the message to Steve. I' m sure he ' d be very happy to accept the job. However, I hope he could try harder to improve himself. Othervise, all the overseas students would speak with his terrible pronunciation!61. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The three of them were all language majors.B. Steve and Jim were more alike in character.C. The author didn' t enjoy talking with Steve.D. Their living condition was rather poor.62. What is the author,s opinion of Steve?A. Steve was a very hardworking fellow.B. Steve enjoyed cooking Chinese food.C. Steve enjoyed shopping more than Jim.D. Steve' s Chinese accent was quite pure.63. Which of the following is true about Jim?A. Going out with girls cost him a lot of time.B. He had a French way of making friends.C. He learned French in order to date Paris girls.D. He liked doing housework.64. What does the last sentence of the first paragraph implies that___?A. Steve didn't like offering help to others.B. American people only eat their own food.C. Americans and Chinese differ in their sense of value.D. Steve wanted Jim to do his own shopping.65. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ___ .A. Jim is a very good husband.B. Steve enjoys teaching Chinese.C. The author works for overseas students.D. The three friends still keep in touch.Passage TwoHow often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains , , and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child —things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains:Heis not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food his clothes, or his room, he hasto work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, fell the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.66. The happiest people should be those who ____ .A. Face up to difficulties in lifeB. Hope to be young againC. Enjoy life in different ageD. Wish to be grown up67. The word “ they ” underlined in Line 5, para. 2refers to ________A. Older peopleB. New thingsC. ChildrenD. Interests68. A child has his pains because _____ .A. He can not do whatever he wants toB. He is not allowed to play in rainC. He has a lot of new things to learnD. He can not play at the seaside freely69. When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to ___ .A.live comfortablyB. Take responsibilitiesC. Make progress in jobD. Impress the society70. The best title of the passage might be ____ .A. Pains and AgesB. Differences in AgesC. The Best Age to BeD. Happiness and AgesPassage ThreeLife really should be one long journey of joy for children who are bora with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children. He has wriTitten a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich , ," says the 53-year-old doctor, such as better health, education and future work expectation. But most important is the quality offamily-life. Money can't buy love."It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that's where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Their parents'over favoring can make them spoiled. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless."But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world ; ." adds Mr. Coles, "and they are more self-assured." Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children. So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.71. According to the passage, children of rich families ____ .A.enjoy travelingB. can buy loveC. usually commit suicideD. are not always happy72. Dr. Robert Coles believes that ____ .A. being rich has as many advantages as being poorB. rich children often get too little entertainmentC. rich children sometimes can't enjoy the thing they are most in need ofD. rich children aren't given enough things73. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike.B. Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste.C. Money can't buy everything.D. Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from.74. The expressi on “ silver spoons ” in Paragraph 1means _________ .A. very expensive spoonsB. rich peopleC. wealthD. spoons made of silver75. This article is written mainly to tell readers that .A. the rich are more likely to do away with themselvesB. money can bring a lot of things, including loveC. life is always happy for children of rich parentsD. rich parents should realize what is important in the family is love rather than money Passage FourCharlene, a 16-year-old student at a high school, found herself faced with a maths test to which she knew none of the answers. Rather than fail, she took the test out with her and filled in the answer s with the help of her friends. During a break, she got back into the classroom without being seen, crumpled the test with her shoe, and left it lying on the floor.The teacher thought it had been drop ped when the tests were collected; she corrected it, and Charlene received a B. Cheating is, of course, nothing new. But today,educators are finding that cheating on the part of students has become more frequent than in the past. Whether it is copying a friend's homework, using a prepared sheet on an exam, stealing advance copies of a final, writing down rules inone ' s hand, or paying someone else to write a term paper, cheating appears to have gained acceptance among a growing number of students between 13and 19. In a 1978study of cheating at twenty-two high schools in Georgia, it was found that cheating was common among good and poor students alike —although both boys and girls said they thought boys cheated more.Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows. Some blame cheating on a general loss of good values amongtoday's youth. They point to facts showing increased damage of public thin gs and school stealing and think that reports, such as Watergate have disappointed youth about the honesty of people in higher positions.Others think that today's youth are far more practical than their forefathers. In the late sixties and e arly seventies, students were filled with imaginations about changing the world, but today's students feel great stress to succeed.76. According to Paragraph 1, Charlene took the test out because ___ .A. her friends could answer none of the problemsB. she tore the test paper to piecesC. she stepped her shoes on the test paperD. she did not want to fail in the math test77. Charlene passed the test because ___ .A. she answered all the questions by herselfB. she did the test by cheatingC. she persuaded her teacher to give her a BD. she returned to the classroom to redo the test78. Which of the following is not an example to show that cheating is becoming more and more common?A. A student pays another for doing a test paper.B. A student writes down something to be tested before an examC. A student gets well prepared in his studies before an exam.D. A student gets homework from his classmate and then copies it.79. The 1978study of cheating in Georgia shows that ____ .A. only students in the 24high schools cheated in examinationsB. both good and poor students cheated in examinationsC. boys liked cheating while girls did not like itD. more girls cheated in examinations than boys did80. One of the facts for the rise of cheating is that ____ .A. more and more public things are damagedB. good values disappoint studentsC. more and more students begin to stealD. honest people are in higher positionsPart IV Translation (2x 10)Directions:There are 10sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85from Chinese into English , and translate sentences 86-90from Englishinto Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet .51. 这个漂亮干净的城市给外国旅游者留下了深刻的印象。