裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记打印版_第20课
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lesson 20 one man in a boat
单词学习
1、catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓到
catch fish 钓鱼,捕鱼catch a thief 抓住小偷catch the bus 赶公交车
←→miss the bus 错过公交车
catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力/
draw one’s attention/attract one’s attention
/catch one’s eyes/draw one’s eyes
/attract one’s eyes
catch fire 着火(强调转变过程)
be on fire 正在燃烧(强调状态)
catch a cold 患感冒(强调转变过程)
have a cold 正患感冒(强调状态)
catch sb doing sth 抓住正在做某事的人
eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.
那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。
eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。grab抓起,抢夺,热切或拼命地抓
snatch抢夺,突然而迅速地抓起
arrest(依法)逮捕capture俘虏,捕获
trap设陷阱捕捉grasp紧握,抓住
seize [si:z] 握紧,抓住
catch it被责骂,受处罚(口)(通常与will等连用)
eg. If I come home late, I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了,我妈妈会骂我。catch up with赶上
eg. Go ah ead, please. I’ll soon catch up with you. 你先走吧,我会很快赶上你的。
catch on(意见,时尚)受欢迎的
catch phrase标语,引人注意的句子
2、fisherman n. 钓鱼人,渔民
fish →fisherman (pl. fishermen)
fish n. 鱼[C]
1) fish 鱼[pl.] 单复数同形
2) fishes 不同种类的鱼
a big fish in a small pond. 山中无老虎猴子称霸王eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play.
老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。
teach fish to swim 班门弄斧
drink like a fish 牛饮
like a fish out of water 如鱼离水
an odd fish 奇怪的家伙
eg. They caught many fish that morning.
那天早上他们钓了很多鱼。
eg. He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean. 他研究印度洋里的鱼类。
fried fish 煎鱼,炸鱼fresh fish 新鲜鱼
salted fish 咸鱼
fish-and-chips 油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片(大众快餐)(Br.)
eg. Some people eat fish on Fridays.
(天主教的习惯在星期五吃鱼代替吃肉)
fish vi. 捕鱼,钓鱼
eg. I like fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。
eg. I enjoy fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。
eg. I am fond of fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。
eg. I am keen on fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。
go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳
go shopping 去购物
fish in troubled water 浑水摸鱼
fish for compliments 沽名钓誉
3、boot n. 靴子
a pair of boots 一双靴子
have one’s heart in one’s boots 极为悲观消沉have one’s heart in one’s mouth 极为恐惧
boots 长筒靴rubber boots 橡胶长靴
running shoes 跑鞋platform shoes 厚跟鞋leather shoes 皮鞋sandal ['sændl] n.凉鞋sneaker ['sni:kə] n.(帆布胶底)运动鞋(Am.) slipper 拖鞋tennis shoes 网球鞋
loafer 平底便鞋
shoes
shoelace 鞋带sole 鞋底heel 鞋跟
low shoe 低帮鞋(Am.) high shoe 短靴
boot 长靴shoe 低帮鞋(Br.) boot高统鞋
4、waste vt./n. 浪费
1) waste vt. 浪费
eg. Don’t waste your time, money and energy.
不要浪费你的时间,金钱和精力。
eg. All the efforts were wasted.
一切努力都被浪费了。
2) waste n. 浪费
a waste of 对…的浪费
eg. It’s a waste of time. 这简直是浪费时间。eg. It’s a waste of money. 这是对金钱的浪费。eg. It’s a waste of feeling. 简直是浪费感情。eg. It’s a waste of food. 这是浪费食物。
Waste not, want not.
不浪费,就不缺乏。(尤指食物或钱)
eg. If you never waste anything, you’ll never lack it. 不浪费,就不缺乏。
go to waste 变成废物
waste away (人,体力)衰弱
wastebasket 字纸篓(Am.)