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专题十五并列句和复合句易错清单一、when,if引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句1. 含有when,if引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时;when引导其他时态的时间状语从句时,从句时态应与主句时态保持一致。
2. when, if引导的宾语从句,首先要保证从句的陈述语序,然后再根据主句的时态确定从句时态,使其基本与主句内容保持意义上的一致。
if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether, 词义为“是否”;充当状语从句的连接词时,词义为“如果”。
when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”;充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当……的时候”。
如:I don't know when my father will come back, but I'll ask him to call you back when he comes back. 我不知道我爸爸什么时候回来,但是他回来的时候我可以让他给你回电话。
I don't know if he will come back. If he comes back, I'll tell you. 我不知道他是否会回来。
如果他回来的话,我会告诉你。
二、when, while,as的区别when, while, as引导的从句都可以使用延续性动词。
when, as都可以与终止性动词连用,而while则不能。
如:He fell asleep when(while, as) he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
when可表示瞬间、时间段,与主句所叙述的动作、事情可同时发生,也可有先后。
I will go home when he comes back.他回来时,我就回家去。
It was raining hard when we arrived.我们到达时正下着大雨。
while用于同时进行的两个延续性动词相伴随而发生,常对同类的两个动作进行比较。
初高中衔接并列句和状语从句随着中考的结束和暑假的来临，许多同学已经做好了迈入高中校门的准备。
众所周知，英语语法是初中和高中英语学习的重要衔接点，而并列句和状语从句更是其中的重点和难点。
本文将为大家详细解析这两种句型，帮助大家更好地适应高中英语学习。
一、并列句并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句，通过并列连词连接起来构成的句子。
常见的并列连词有and、but、or等。
在解析并列句时，关键是要理解分句间的逻辑关系，并根据语境选择合适的连词。
【例句】1.I like music, and I also enjoy playing the guitar. (表示递进关系)2.Tom is very lazy, but he still manages to get good grades. (表示转折关系)3.Please either call me or send me an email. (表示选择关系)二、状语从句状语从句是用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句，通常表示时间、条件、原因、让步等关系。
在解析状语从句时，要特别注意从句的引导词以及从句内部的逻辑关系。
【例句】1.When I was young, I often played in the park. (时间状语从句)2.If you study hard, you will succeed in the exam. (条件状语从句)3.Although he is poor, he is happy. (让步状语从句)4.Because she was ill, she stayed at home. (原因状语从句)通过以上解析，相信大家对并列句和状语从句有了更深入的了解。
在即将到来的高中生活中，希望大家能够运用所学知识，更好地应对英语学习的挑战。
同时，也希望大家能够保持对英语学习的热情，不断探索、不断进步！。
一、并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列句。
常见分类：1.表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词and，both. . . and，not only. . . but also. . . ，neither. . . nor. . . ，as well as等。
2.表示转折关系，常用连词but，yet(然而), however(然而), while(而)等。
3. 表示选择关系，常见连词or，not. . . but(不是……而是……), either. . . or. . . (要么……要么……)等。
4. 表示因果关系，常见连词because, as，for(因为), so等。
二、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合句。
从句需由关联词引导。
初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。
考点一状语从句状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词。
状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
从句类型从句引导词例句时间状语从句when, while, before,after, until, since,as soon as①He didn’t get home until 9 p. m. last night.他直到昨天晚上九点才到家。
②I’ll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。
条件状语从句if, unless, as long asYou’ll be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.如果没有请柬，您是无法参加这个聚会的。
2023初升高英语衔接第8讲并列句和状语从句一、并列句由并列连词把两个或以上的简单句连接起来构成并列句。
公式：并列句=简单句+并列连词+简单句并列顺承关系: and, not only…but （also）…(不但……而且……), neither…nor (既不…也不)There the air is clean and mountains are green. 那里空气清新，群山翠绿。
转折对比关系: but /yet (但是) , while (然而，强调两分句间的对比)The problem is a little hard, but/yet I was able to work it about. 这个问题有点难，但我能够解决它。
选择关系：or (或者，否则), either…or… (要么…要么…), not…but…(不是…而是…)Work hard, or you will fall behind others. 努力学习，否则你会落后他人。
Now you can either have a rest or go to the cinema. 现在你要么休息要么去看电影。
因果关系：for (因为), so (所以)His eyesight was poor, so he found it difficult to read. 他的视力很差，所以他发现阅读很困难。
练习一、汉译英1. 努力学习，你就会取得进步（make progress）。
2. 早点起床，否则你就会迟到。
3. 英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。
4. 他们需要的不是你的同情，而是你的帮助。
5. 汤姆学习很努力，所以他考试成绩好。
6. 史密斯一家不但过圣诞节, 也过春节。
7. 他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。
二、语法填空1. (2021年全国新高考1卷·62)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure_________ offers a place whereyou can sit down to rest your aching legs.2. (2021年全国甲卷·67)My bike was old and shaky _________ did the job.3. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·67) I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.4. (2014卷I·64) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____ even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. 二、状语从句/副词从句相当于副词，在句中做状语成分的从句叫状语从句，又叫副词从句，用来修饰主句或主句谓语动词。
第一部分连词，并列句连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子，在句子中不能单独用作句子成分。
连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for, so 等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词有that, whether 等，引出状语从句的连词有when, because, since, if 等。
们可以得知中考对于连词的语法能力考察集中于以下两点：（1）连词词义辨析，并列连词和从属连词。
（2）状语从句考向分析：中考对于连词的考察要求考生们：（1）掌握连词的定义；（2）掌握常用连词的用法，熟练运用。
1．It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.A．or B．so C．for D．but 2．Every morning, Little Six would rise ________ the sun even came up. A．before B．after C．until D．if 3．Little Six didn’t have a strong body, ________ he had a strong will.A．and B．but C．because D．so 4．—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!—________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until考向一：并列连词考向二：从属连词city, where people are kind and friendly.A．and B．but C．so D．or6．________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.A．But B．Unless C．Although D．As soon as7．It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, ________ it does.A．nor B．but C．for D．or8．The girl is talented in ________ singing ________ dancing, so she wasn’t chosen to perform at the Spring Gala.A．neither; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．either; or9．— Why are you unhappy?— ________ I can’t play basketball with my friends, I’m busy this afternoon.A．And B．But C．Because D．So10．Tony has a ping-pong ball, ________ he doesn’t have a ping-pong bat.A．and B．but C．so D．then11．I have a brother ________ two sisters, ________ I don’t have cousins.A．but; and B．and; and C．and; but D．but; but 12．Wearing masks (口罩) can ________ prevent the illness from spreading ________ protect ourselves.A．neither; nor B．not only; but alsoC．too; to D．so; that13．I like playing basketball and volleyball with my friends. ________ I don’t like playing soccer. Because it’s difficult for me.A．So B．But C．And D．Because 14．—Tell us something about England, OK?—I’m sorry. ________ Li Lei ________ I have ever been there.A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Neither; nor 15．There’s only one ticket left for concert. ________ you ________ your brother can go to watch it.A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor 16．There is no food ________ water there.A．as B．so C．of D．or17．Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam.A．but B．and C．so D．as18．_________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.A．If B．Though C．Since D．Because19．Help others whenever you can _______ you’ll make the world a nicer place to live. A．and B．or C．unless D．but第二部分复合句主从复合句由一个主句加一个或多个从句构成，从句在复合句中充当一定成分。
专题并列句与三大复合句【思维导图】考查频次:并列句★★★★状语从句★★★★★宾语从句★★★★★定语从句★★★★★用法精讲一、并列句与状语从句（一）并列连词及并列句定义：由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列句。
句式结构为:（二）状语从句定义：状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
类型：初中要求掌握的有以下六种：2）．易错点：1. 一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，即是：“主将从现”。
常见连词：as soon as; when; until ;if ; unlessI will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
2. 让步状语从句中，although；though；even though ；even if 不能与but 连用；原因状语从句中，because不能与so 连用。
3. 结果状语从句中，so….. that 中so 后接形容词或副词；such…..that 中such 后接名词或名词短语；但当名词前出现“many，much，little，few”“多多少少”时，只能用so。
4. 时间状语从句中，while后的从句只能用延续性动词，when 后的从句可以用短暂性动词也可以用延续性动词。
5.从句：通常“连词+ 句子”单句短文填空1. Make up your mind, you will miss the valuable chance.Give me a chance,________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look_______my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, _______it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man，_________he is not afraid of anything or anyone.5. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _________plants can spread to new places.课后巩固练习单项选择（）1. it was late, she still turned on the TV and enjoyed the programs.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.When（）2. We left late, we didn’t catch the train.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though（）3.The boy is clever, , he often makes mistakes because he’s careless.A.andB.howeverC.thoughD.but（）4. it was raining heavily, he came on time.A.Though;butB.Though;/C.But;thoughD.But;/（）5. I went into the classroom, the students were talking about the film.A.WhileB.AfterC.WhenD.If（）6. I was very thirsty, I asked for some water to drink.A.thanB.forC.soD.as（）7.I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines I test him myself.A.ifB.whenC.afterD.until（）8.They will begin their work they get there.A.ifB.untilC.as soon asD.before（）9.I don’t know if he . When he ,give my best wishes to him.A.will come;will comeB.will come;comesB. es;comes es;will come（）10. the students their teacher watches the football match on TV. They like football so much.A.Not only; but alsoB.Both; andC.Either; norD.Neither; or （）11. you your brother can join us. We want one of you.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Not only;but also（）12.I speak slowly you can understand me.A.soB.so thatC.asD.since（）13.Be careful, you’ll fall into the river.A.orB.butC.forD.of（）14.He is a lovely boy we all like to play with him.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.much;that（）15.we won’t go to play football this afternoon the rain stops.A.afterB.ifC.unlessD.when（）16.He keeps on trying there is little hope.A.butB.even thoughC.becauseD.so（）17.The party didn’t start all the guests arrived.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.until（）18.I hate pop music very much, but my father my mother likes it.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.not only;but also（）19.You should make a good plan you do anything important.A.beforeB.afterC.thoughD.until二、宾语从句与定语从句（一）宾语从句定义：用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。
语法专项突破专题十三并列句和复合句一、并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫并列句。
常见分类：1．表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and，both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，as well as等。
2．表示转折关系，常用连词有but，yet（然而），while（而）等。
3．表示选择关系，常见连词有or，not...but（不是……而是……），either...or...（要么……要么……）等。
4．表示因果关系，常见连词有as，for（因为），so等。
二、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。
从句须由关联词引导。
初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。
考点一宾语从句在主从复合句中作主句宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
1．宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。
Do you know how much the house is?你知道这房子多少钱吗？I don'where，Mary says that sh e will leave China在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的是关系代词that ，which ，who （whom ，whose ）和关系副词when ，where ，why 。
关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。
含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词＋关系词＋定语从句。
A doctor is a_person who looks_after people's_health.医生是关心人身体健康的人。
who 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
1.关系代词引导的定语从句定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句总是跟在它所修饰的先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
最新范本初中英语分类练习 并列复合句与状语从句并列句专练I. 从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。
2. Hurry ______ you will miss the pla ne.3. I like chocolate, ______ it is bad for teeth.4. I wan ted to know the an swer, _____ I went to ask him.5.He had a drink, ______ went to bed.n .选择填空：()1. Be careful, _________ you will fall off the bike.()3. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes play ing table tennis, _________ L ily does n't. A. or B. but C. and D. yet ()4. Mr. Green kn ows little Germa n, of the pills. A. but B. so C. for D. or ()5. My aunt does n't have much mon ey, ________ she always enjoys himself.A. butB. andC. orD. so()6. Which is n earer to us, the sun ______ the moon? A. but B. and so() 7.1 can ' t understand this passage __________ there are no new words in it.A. ifB. becauseC.thoughD. an() 8. The computer cost me too much, ________ it ' s really useful.A. soB. butC. andD. or()9. There is air _______ water on the moon. A. and B. or C. so D. yet() 10.lt ' s getting dark, ___________ they ' re still working.A. andB. butC. soD. or()11. The street was wet, _______ it rained last ni ght. A. because B. as C. for D. since()12. Rose is an En glish girl, _____ s he does nA. yetB. soC. forD. and() 13. That was our first less on, ________ she did nA. forB. butC. soD. or()14. _______ did she go to see her father, ______ did she want her father to come.A. butB. andC. soD. or ()2. Edis on said, Never give up,you'll make it.A. yetB. orC. andD. buthe can't understand the instructions on the bottleC. orD.t like En glish food.'t know all our names.最新范本A. Either,orB. Not , onlyC. No sooner, thanD. Neither, nor()15. She didn ' t go to school yesterday, _________ h e had hurt her legs while climbing themou ntai n.A. butB. howeverC. orD. for()16. You can study _____ Chin ese _____ En glish.A. not only, butB. either,orC. both , orD. only, and()17. Tom works very hard, ______ his family is still very poor.A. yetB. forC. soD. and()18. Some are readi ng n ewspaper, ____ others are play ing basketball.A. orB. forC. soD. while()19. Maybe he has gone home, ______ he is in his office.A. orB. butC. nor /D. yet()20. I help him _____ he helps me. We help each other.A. but,B. andC. orD. for()21. The shop is n ew, ______ i t has bee n ope n only for three days.A. forB. andC. butD. so()22. You needn ' t sweep the floor, __________ it ' s very clean.A. and B but C. or D. for()23. Tom works hard, ________ he still failed in the exam.A. yetB. soC. andD. or()24. I felt tired after the work, ______ I too a long rest.A. so B but C. for D. or()25. I hate smoking, ______ I don ' t like drinking, either.A. thoughB. butC. andD. for()26. ______ Sat urday ________ Sunday is OK. I ' ll be free in these two days.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. One; the other()27. In spri ng it is _____ hot ____ cold here.A. both, andB. either, orC. n either, norD. not only, but()28. Jim was very hungry _______ he ate all the cakes.A. andB. butC. soD. or()29. Lilei passed his father this cup _____ asked for some more tea.A. butB. andC.orD. if()30. Go along the street, turn to th e left at the end of the street and ____ you'll find the post office.A. thenB. soC. butD. yet状语从句专练I .选择填空：1. The man can ' t get on the bus because there ________ n o room on it.A. wasB. isC. areD. were2. I was liste ning to the music _______ there was a kn ock at the door.A. whileB. whe nC. becauseD. un til3. You may leave the classroom whe n you _______ writi ng.A. will finishB. are finishingC. have fini shedD. had fini shed4.1 don ' t know if he __________ tomorrow, if he _________ ,I ' II meet him.A. will come, comesB. comes, comesC. will come, will comeD. come, will come5. _______ I read, the more I un dersta nd.A. The moreB. So muchC. How muchD. For all6. Would you give Joh nny this letter if you ______ to see him this week.A. will happe nB. happe nC. are happe nedD. happe ned7. She was busy, _______ she couldn ' t go to your birthday party last night.A. andB. soC. orD. but8. En glish is a useful Ian guage it is spoke n in many coun tries of theworld.A. so …thatB. such thatC. so …becauseD. such …because9. You will not succeeded if you harder.A. will workB. won 't workC. workD. don 't work1O.Write clearly ______ your teacher can un dersta nd you correctly.A. sinceB. forC. becauseD. so that11. ______ he failed , he went on doing the experime nt.A. EvenB. YetC. AlthoughD. in spite of12. The light went out while we ______ supper.A. hadB. had hadC. were hav ingD. would have13. His brother has worked there _______ he left school.A. whe nB. afterC. sinceD. until14. The boy didn ' t stop talking _______ the second bell rang.A. whe nB. un tilC. afterD. because15. ______ I came into the office, the teacher were hav ing a meeti ng.A. WhileB. Whe nC. OnceD. Since16.1 was about to leave my house ______ the teleph one rang.A. whileB. asC. whe nD. si nee17.lt is at least ten years _______ these trees were pla nted.A. whe nB. beforeC. sinceD. as soon as18. He will come to call on you the mome nt he ______ his pain ti ng.A. fini shedB. will fini shedC. has fini shedD. had fini shed19. The teacher un dersta nds that _____ Maths had always bee n easy for him, it is not easy for the stude nts.A. sinceB. uni essC. althoughD. whe n20. He ran as fast as possible _______ he could reach school on time.A. in order toB. so as toC. whe nD. so thatn .用动词的适当形式填空：1. It _______ (be) n early two years since we went to the party last.2. He is hun gry, because he _______ (not have ) his breakfast yet.3. When Tor h s mother came home, little Tom _______ (cry) loudly.4. I _______ (not know) it un til you ______ (tell) me.5. They started as soon as they _____ (receive)my teleph one.6. He _______ (leave) as soon as he ________ (dri nk) his coffee.Edis on placed a big mirror beh ind the lamps so that the doctor _______________ (operate). He________ (be) better today tha n he _______ (be) yesterday. I hope you _______ (be) happy while you ________ (be)here.Whatever _______ (happe n) ,1 ________ (be) on your side.把下列句子改成带有状语从句的复合句：He didn ' t come. He was ill. (because) He is too young to join the army. (so .... that)He studies En glish hard. He is over seve nty. (though) We will stay athome. It rains. (if)He was doing his homework. Someoneknocked at the door. (when) I waited. He came back. (not .................. un til) He is tall. I am tall. (as...... a s)My mother was cook in g. I was liste ning to the n ews. (while) It was a hot day. We couldn ' t sleep well. (such ................. that)He came into the warm room. He took off his cap and sat dow n. (as soon as)完成下列句子：He didn ' t see the film yesterday ______________________________ _ (因为他忙于复习功课).She has done a lot of good deeds ______________________________ ( 自从她入团以来).The little girl stopped crying _________________________ ( 一看见她母亲 ).The film is in teresti ng ____________________ (以致每个人都想再看一遍).When I came into the room, ________________________ ( 我父亲正在看书 ). I will go out for a walk, ________________________ (女口果明天不下雨 ).Don' t ask me to repeat ________________________( 除非你真的不理解 ).We will try to finish the work in time ____________________________ (尽管我们缺钱).The quicker you work, __________________________(这项任务就会完成得越早 ).We left in such a hurry __________________________ (以致于忘了关灯 ).7. 8. 9. 10. 川. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. & 9. 10. IV. 1.2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10.参考答案 并列句专练I . 1.and 2.or 3.but 4.so 5.then n .1 — 5 D C B B A 6 —10 C C B A B 11 21— 25 A D A A C 26 — 30 A C C B A 状语从句专练 —15 C A C D D 16 —20 B A D A B1、 1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C17.C 18.C19.C20.DII 、1.is2.has not had3.was crying 5.received4.didn ' t know, had told 6.left, drank 7.would operate 9.will be, are III 、 8.is, was 1O.happe ns, will be1. He didn ' t come because he was ill.2. He is so young that he can ' t join the army.3. Though he is over seve nty, he studies En glish hard.4. We will stay at home if it rains.5. He was doing his homework whe n some one kno cked at the door.6. I didn ' t leave until he came back.7. He is as tall as I (am)8. 9. My mother was cook ing while I was liste ning to the n ews. It was such a hot day that we couldn ' t sleep well. 10. He took off his cap and sat dow n as soon as he came into the warm room.IV 、 1. because he was busy going over his less ons.2. since he joined the league.3. as soon as she saw her mother.4. so that every one wants to see it aga in.5. 6. my father was read ing a book. if it doesn' t rain.7. uni ess you really don ' t un dersta nd. 8. 9. although we are short of mon ey. the sooner we ' ll finish the task. 10. that we forgot to turn off the light.。
