剑5同义词替换

同义词替换（剑四）Test 11．encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.2．mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.3. easy to reach = accessible容易达到的adj.4. change =modify(modification) 改变v.5. important = vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.6. survive =continuing existence幸存，活下来v.7. curriculum= course课程8. link to = be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.9. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.10. mating=courtship交配v.&n.11. follow=track跟随，跟踪v.12. volunteer =subject实验研究对象n.13. similar =resemble=like=alike相似的adj.Test 2.1. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb =escalate=widen =intensify=expand上升，增加2. teach = educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.3. more than one language = bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n..4. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.5. differ from=unusual与…不同v.6. reluctant= unwilling=not willing=be loath to do something勉强的adj.7. retrain=taking courses再教育v.8. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing= lasting=lifelong=prolonged长期的adj.9. connection= relationship=link=correlation联系n..10. reduction= decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.11. class= type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.12. strategy=way=method=approach=technique= system=tactics 方法，功略n..13. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.Test 31. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.2. poverty= being poor贫穷n.3. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.4. emit=emission n.散发5. generate = form=produce =create 产生v.6. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased客观的adj.7. observe=notice= =see=spot= detect=detection=note=perceive=find观察发现v.8. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括v.9. focus on=deals only with=concentrate on 专注于v.10. affect=have an effect= impact = make a differencet影响v.Test 41. official= formal=authorized官方的，正式的adj.2. recognize=know=identify =pick out = tell认出，承认v.3. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lackof something =be short 不足的adj.4. enable=make something possible=allow=permit使能够v.5. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=预测v.6. basic=fundamental=essential基本的adj.7. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target =end 目的n.8. translate=change languages=interpret翻译v.9. field= area =domain领域n.10. influence=effect=side effect=impact 影响n.11. realize=know=be/become aware =appreciate=be conscious意识到v.12. limit=restrict =keep within=confine =fix 限制v.&n.13. produce=form=create=generate生产v.14. guarantee=promise=assure =pledge保证v.15. independence =self-reliance 独立n.同义词替换（剑五）Test 11.. did not have=without没有v.2. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.3. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous= tremendous=largescale/large-scale巨大的adj.4. confer= award=present =grant=allocate 给予v.5. expect= think =anticipate预期，期待v.6. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.7. prior to=before=previous在…前面8. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.9. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.10. attempt=purpose=order=effort =try尝试，努力n.&v.Test 21. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.2. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.3. field=domain=territory= industry=sector领域n.4. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.5. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如6. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.7. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.8. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.9. involve with=associate with=link to= relate to与…有关联v.10. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.11. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.12. react=respond 反应v.13. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions主观观点n.14. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate= judgment评估，估计v..Test 31. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.2. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.3. occur=happen=exist=come发生v.4. contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.5. military=battlefield军事的adj.6. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.7. consciousness=awareness 意识n.8. widespread=universal=extensive=popular= general广泛的，普遍的adj.9. launch=coin=project =issue创新，开辟v.10. potential=possible=underlying=likely= expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj. Test 41. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.2. undermine= destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.3. revive=renaissance复兴v.4. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.5. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.6. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.7. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.8. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.同义词替换（剑六）Test 11.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.2.funded support=finance 资金n.3.calculate=measure 计算v.4.event=championship 赛事n.5.plan=prepare=design 计划v.6.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.7.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.8.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.9.supply=provision=support 供给n.10.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.11.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.12.give up=abandon 放弃13.mainly=heavily=most 主要地Test 2mute=travel 通勤v.2.income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.3.beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.4.refute=deny 反驳v..5.averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的6.show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明7.research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.8.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.9.regular=daily 定期的adj.10.exercise=physical activity 运动n.11.lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.12.hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.13.restricted=limited 有限的adj.14.newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.15.ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.Test 31.teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2.first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.3.realistic=achievable 现实的adj.4.target=goal=aim 目标n.5.feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.6.achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.7.remuneration=payment 酬金n.8.tend to=prone to 倾向于9.growing old=ageing 变老10.people=mortal=people=individual 人n..11.focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于12.short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.Test 41.drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2.promotion=marketing 营销n.3.moral=ethical 道德的adj.4.legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.5.money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.6.maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.7.approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.8.be halved=decline by 50% 减半9.key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.10.detailed=explicit=specific 细节的adj.11.self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence 自信n.distinguish=recognize the difference同义词替换（剑七）Test 11. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝v.2. limb=arm or leg 四肢n.3. perceive=sense =spot=become aware of=observe 感知，感觉v.4. coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明，创造v.5. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的adj.6. revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进n.7. prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前8. well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的adj.9.result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发，导致10. imitate=copy =follow one’s example 模仿v.Test 21. establish=build=found=set up=start 建立v.2.official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员n.3.isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔离的, 边远的adj.4.collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌v.5. deteriorate=get worse=go down=decline 变坏v.n6.consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise 由…组成7.observation post=watchtower 瞭望塔n.Test31. cause=reason=factor=origin=root 原因n.2.exclude=omit=miss out=leave out=drop 排除在外v.3.renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的adj.4.exist=there is/are=be found=occur 存在v..5.boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界n.6.odour=smell味道n.7.find one’s way=navigate 导航v.8.bearing=position=standing 方位n.9.exchange=share分享v.10.waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage废物n.11.dental=teeth 牙齿的adj.12.convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize 转变v.13.monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视v.14.fragile =feeble 脆弱的adj.15.advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的adj.Test 41.more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过v2.decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降n.3.stop=halt=come to a halt 停止v.4.sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的adj.5.establish=found=build=set up 建立v.6.be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功.7.adapt=adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to 适应v.8.mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误n.9.keep a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视v.10.unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的adj.v..11.produce=make=manufacture=create 生产v.12.carry out=implement =execute 实行v.同义词替换（剑八）TEST1:1.sceptic and advocate = different attitude 不同的看法sceptic : n.怀疑者advocate = supporter : n.拥护者2. trial = experiment = test n.实验3. cold temperature = freezing weather = chilly = wintry = cold adj.寒冷的4. farming = agriculture n.农业5. simultaneous = at the same time = together = at once = at one time adj.同时的6. public event = communal activity 公众、社交活动7. aviation disaster = sky accident = air crash 空难8. oversimplify = incomplete = simplistic过于简化的，不完整的9. altitude = from…meters above the ground = height = how high = level n.高度10. weather = meteorological = climate = condition n.气候11. categorize = class / type = sort = classify = be grouped = grade v.分类12. create = establish = invent = start up = open = set up = found = inception v.创建13. average-sized = medium-sized adj. 中等的TEST 21. shift = switch = transfer = move = jerk v.转换2. consistent = lasting = stay the same = constant = unchanging adj.持续的3. drought = no rain at all = dry adj.干旱的4. period = cycle = era = age n.年代5. feeling = emotional response / sensory = a sense of n. 感觉6. unappreciated = undervalued adj.低估的7. difficult = elusive = hard / tough adj.困难的，难懂的8. study = research = analyse = do/conduct research v.研究9. smell = odour = scent n.气味10. damage = impair = break = do/cause damage v.损害11. husbands and wives = marriage partner / spouse = couple夫妇12. lack = do not exist = not enough = scarce = inadequate = insufficient = in short supply v.缺乏的13. do not smell = odorless 没有气味的TEST 31. building = property n.建筑2. financial support = fund = financial aid 资助3. stumbling block = difficulty = trouble n.麻烦4. aim = direct at = purpose = point = idea =objective = goal = target n.目的5. test in real = field test 实地测试6. genius = giftedness / talent / intellectual = intelligence = wisdom n.天才7. inherit = run in family = v.继承8. stable = characteristic = constant = steady = fixed = unchanging adj.稳定的9. life span = duration of life 寿命10. biological clock = internal clock 生物钟11. prolong = extend = drag out = spin out v.延伸，延长TEST41.middle-year education = lower secondary school 中学2. format = pattern n.格式3. less successful student = struggler 差等生4. careful = elaborate adj.仔细的，精心的5. supplementary = assist = additional =extra n.补充，帮助6. effort = hard work n.努力7. correct answer = accuracy n.精确8. imbalance = disorder = disproportionate n.不平衡，紊乱9. no longer respond = resistance 抵抗10. innate = built-in adj.先天的11. immunity = resistance n.免疫力12. wipe out = eradicate = get rid of = abolish = eliminate 根除13. criterion = standard n.标准，识别14. container = plastic or glass tube n.容器15. wet = marshy adj.湿的16. little time and effort is required = minimal maintenance and intervention最小程度的维修与介入17. pesticide := chemical n.杀虫剂。

同义替换几乎是雅思阅读中每道题必考的考点。

而雅思阅读既不考察单词的发音、拼写，有时甚至连意思也不必完全了解，因此，对于词汇而言，阅读一般侧重考察对其同义替换的掌握程度。

而同义替换并不只是简单的换一个同义词，下面就浅谈一下阅读中词和句的常见替换形式。

一、同、近义词替换这是最常见的一种替换形式，通常就是换同义词或近义词，但并不见得简单。

我在上课时一定会给学生先做一个单词的matching，把“protection, wet, smell, tooth”分别和“soaking, conservation, dental, odour”进行配对，能真正完全做对的其实不多，而这些词都是在考试中会出到的同义替换。

以往的阅读题特别是填空一般总有些词不太会换，以确保考生能在文中能找到该题。

但现在的出题方向基本是能换就换，比如剑7Test1Q6中有组词’arm or leg’，学生以为如此具体明确的词应该不会换，平时也没怎么见过这俩词的同义词，殊不知文章还是把它们换成了limb这个单词，而这个词对于相当一部分学生来说是陌生的。

积累这类同近义词对很多烤鸭来说非常痛苦，阅读词汇本来就数量庞大，而同近义词更是不胜枚举，对于此种同义替换的形式，同学们主动去找去背工作量太大，建议最好的解决方法就是边做题边积累。

在做真题的过程中，一定要把题目中出现到的同义替换随时记录积累，并且还可以适当应用于写作当中。

二、概括词具体化阅读有一类词一旦在题目中出现了，那么在文章中基本不会再出现原词。

比如“the location of the first cinema”当中的“location”，在文章里十有八九会换成国家城市街道门牌号之类的具体地点信息。

这种词叫概括词，特点是泛指某类信息，常见的还有effect, reason, when, how, problem…，这类词如果在题目中出现，文章中一般会将其具体化。

比如effect会给具体的影响，reason会给具体的原因等。

1. significant = enormous = dramatic = tremendous = appreciably = remarkable = crucial = substantial 巨大的，明显的，程度大的2. rigid = stiff = unchanged = little change = invariable 一成不变的3. exchange = swap = alter = shift…from…交换，转换4. approximately = nearly = almost 几乎5. proportion = percentage = percent比例6. deplete = exhaust = exploit = run out of 开采完，耗尽7. complex = complicated = sophisticated = intricate 错综复杂的8. deadly = fatal = lethal = mortal 致命的9. prosperous = thriving = booming (特指人口，行业) = flourishing 兴旺，繁荣10. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景/ background 后台/ settings 后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）11. isolate =alienate = insulate 隔绝，排外，孤立– be alien to/ insulate (-ion) 绝缘，隔热（体）12. substitution 替代物– substitute sth for sb = replace/ alternative 选择性，代替性，辅助性13. inventive (-tion) = innovative (-tion) = creative (-tion) = ingenious (-ity) = novel (-ty) = revolutionary (-tion) 创新的，新颖的14. ambiguous (ambiguity) = obscure = vague 模棱两可的，暧昧的15. inadequate = insufficient( insufficiency n.缺乏，短缺) = deficient = be lack (of) = be short (of) = be shortage of 缺乏的，短缺的16. (be) skeptical (sceptical)= dubious = suspicious (about/of) 对……怀疑17. contradictory = opposing = clashing = conflicting = incongruous 矛盾的，相反的18. accelerate = speed up = increase speed = hasten = step up 加速19. peripheral = marginal = fringe = bordering = unimportant = insignificant 次要的，边缘化的20. create / gain efficiently = increase productivity 提高生产率/效率21. poor = in poverty = impoverished = underdeveloped 贫穷的，落后的22. associate with = link to = relate to = combine with 与……有关联23. improve = enhance = promote = boost = strengthen 加强24. neutral中立的，中性的/negative否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的25. drawback = fault = defect = imperfection = failing = weakness = shortcoming = flaw 缺点，缺陷26. bewildering = puzzling = perplexing = confusing = baffling 令人困惑的27. handicap = disabled = primitive 残疾的，落后的28. unsatisfactory = hardly be looked upon 不令人满意的29. caliber= criterion = standard = specification 标准30. be alike/ be similar to = be resemble in = be identical to 相似的31. barrier = hurdle = obstacle 障碍32. address = solve = resolve = cope with = deal with = tackle the problem 解决问题33. emphasize = stress = highlight = focus on = concentrate on = pay attention to 强调，重视34. apparently=patently=obviously=evidently = clearly 显而易见的35. molten rock = lava = magma 岩浆36. degenerate (-tion) = degrade = deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下37. make up one’s mind to do = be determined to do 下定决心38. indicate = demonstrate = display = exhibit = illustrate 展现，证明39. in terms of = concerning = considering = with regard to 考虑到40. reduced = declined = downward trend 下降的趋势41. pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder 杀人42. a vast array of = a great variety of = a great range of 各种各样的43. chronic 长期的，慢性/ long-term 长期的/ acute 急性的，短时的/ short-term 短期的44. impede = keep…from… = prevent…from… = stop…from… = inhibit 阻止，禁止45. result in = lead to = cause = bring about = induce 导致46. include = embrace = comprehend = comprise = cover = involve = constitute = consist of 包括47. constrain = restrict = limit = confine 限制48. reduce = decline = cut = lessen = diminish = eliminate 减少，消除49. predict = expect = anticipate 预期50. conclude = make/reach a conclusion = put down to = prove that = attribute to = turn out to 归结为……51. poisonous= toxic (in-, non-) 有毒的52. evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命/ involve-involution 参与，渗入53. manifestation = performance = demonstration 表现54. stem from = derive from = date from = trace back to 追溯到，起源于55. gift = talent = aptitude = natural gift = genius 天资56. adapt to (adaptation) = adjust to/ make adjustment to = acclimatize oneself to = answer to = accommodate ( accommodation) = be settled in = meet the needs = in response to 适应57. advantage = merit = virtue = length = excellence 有点，长处58. throw away = scrap = discard = cast aside = desert = abandon = give up = be dispensed with 放弃，抛弃59. notorious ( notoriety) flagrant = smelly = odorous 臭名昭著的household = famous = popular = renowned = well-known = notable = reputable = prominent = famed 著名的，家喻户晓的（褒义词）60. catastrophe = disaster = adversity 灾难61. sediment = deposit 沉积（物）62. contaminate = pollute 弄脏，污染63. decipher = decode 解码，解释64. begin = launch = initiate ( initiative) 开始65. compare with = in comparison with 与……比较66. government official = authorities 权利机关67. sensibility = sense = awareness = consciousness 意识68. run into = bump into = come across = knock up with 不期而遇69. cater to = satisfy = meet the need 满足需要70. in excess of = in advance of = overrun = outstep = override = outstrip = get ahead of = surpass = exceed 超过71. cooperation = collaboration 合作72. authorize = commission (名词表示佣金) = entitle 授权，委托73. notion = reach perception = comprehension = intelligence = understanding 理解（力）74. small-scale 小范围 = marginal 边缘处的75. commit a crime = perpetrate a crime = offend against 犯罪delinquency = criminality = commitment = criminal = offense 罪犯76. trade = business = commerce = transaction = dealing 交易，贸易77. current = contemporary = nowadays = present 当前的78. reproduce = copy 表示“复制”的意思时 = breed 表示“繁殖”的意思时79. demolish = knock down = dismantle = ruin 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）80. get rid of = eradicate = eliminate = remove = smooth away 消除81. rely on = depend on = count on 依赖82. give = offer = render = impart = provide 给予83. develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 发展，培养84. key = crucial = critical = pivotal = vital = substantial = indispensable = imperative 关键的85. protect = conserve = preserve 保护（资源）86. change = alter = modify = convert into = change = alter = vary = modify = transform = turn 转变87. allege = assert = declare = claim 声称88. appraise (appraisal) = assess (assessment) = evaluate (evaluation) = estimate (estimation) 评价89. assure = ensure = guarantee = pledge 确保90. abundant = copious = profuse = ample 丰富的91. baneful = evil = harmful = detrimental 有害的92. useful = helpful = beneficial = profitable = rewarding = advantageous = wholesome 有益的93. influence = impact = effect 影响94. 增长至：grow to = rise to = increase to = go up to = climb to = ascend to = jump to = shoot to95. 降低至：dip to = fall to = decline to = decrease to = drop to = go down to = reduce to = slump to = descend to = sink to = slide to96. 保持稳定: level out = do not change = remain stable = remain still = remain steady = be stable = maintain the same level = remain unchanged = be still = remain the same level = stay constant = keep at the same level = level off = stabilize = keep its stability = even out97. 急剧地: dramatically = drastically = sharply = hugely = enormously = steeply = substantially = considerably = significantly = markedly = surprisingly = strikingly = radically = remarkably = vastly = noticeably98. 平稳地: steadily = smoothly = slightly = slowly = marginally = gradually = moderately = mildly99. 占……(百分比): account for = occupy = represent = comprise = take up = account for = constitute = consist of = make up = compose100. 波动: fluctuate = go ups and downs = display/demonstrate a fluctuation。

Cambridge5TEST11.produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2.central=middle中心的adj.3.did not have=without没有v.4.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer 带来v.5.time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.6.increase=goup/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=build up增加7.assistant=helper=coach助手n.8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=treme ndous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9.illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=makeclear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal表明，显示v.10.quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used引用语n.11.predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it前辈，前任n.12.rival=a person,group,or organization that you compete with in sport,business,a fight etc=competitor对手，竞争者n.13.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness=bug=virus=be something wrong with错误，缺点15.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key基石n.16.confer=award=present=grant=allocate给予v.17.stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18.prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19.contract=agreement=understanding=compromise合约n.20.grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21.fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you,you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷v.22.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off打扰v.23.expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.24.psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior心理学n.25.obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to therules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by thebook/do something by the book服从，顺从v.26.identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27.severity=used of the degree of something undesirable严重性n.28.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand展开，发生v.29.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30.moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior,and with the difference between good and evil道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31.prior to=before=previous在…前面32.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33.genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.34.sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲v.35.victim=someone who has been attacked,robbed,or murdered受害者n.36.forge=form=counterfeit形成;伪造v.37.persuade=convince=win over=talk around说服v.38.surrender=give in投降，放弃v.39.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.40.abundant=plenty=ample充裕的，丰富的adj.41.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42.phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science,or nature,especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand现象n.43.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight认识，观念，看法n.44.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.45.entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something使某人有权利/资格v.46.distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.47.dispose=to arrange things or put them in theirplaces=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with安排，处理v.48.intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct直觉n.49.emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air 排放物，散发物n.50.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut减少，减小v.51.postpone=put back=delay=adjourn延期，推迟v.52.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential至关重要的adj.53.pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54.attempt=purpose=order=effort尝试，努力Cambridge5TEST21.similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragem ent动机，动力n.4.generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture 产生v.5.couple with=and=accompany=with伴随v.6.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient因素n.7.unique=have thedistinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11.like=such as=for example=for instance例如12.resource=material=source资源，来源n.13.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14.involve=rely on=contain=comprise包含，牵涉v.15.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.17.draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18.settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19.superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20.accompany=when=keep company=be associated with陪伴，伴随v.21.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception观点n.22.artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23.involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24.release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver发行，发表v.25.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26.task=job=work=labour任务，工作n.27.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28.react=respond反应v.29.relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30.subject views=outlook=personal/individualviews=personal/individual opinions主观观点n.31.distort=to change the appearance,sound,or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear;to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret扭曲，歪曲v.32.figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand理解，想出v.33.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.34.emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.38.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39.initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.40.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.Cambridge5TEST31.outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence结果，后果n.2.overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4.supply=provide=furnish=give提供v.unch=release=project=send=shot=emit开始，投放v.6.suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent障碍，困难n.9.peer=the people who are at the same age as you,or who have the same type of job,social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10.positive=optimistic=uplifting积极的adj.11.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12.funding=money=funds=financial resource资金，基金n.13.interact=if people interact with each other,they talk to each other,work together etc.互动v.14.irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water灌溉n.15.sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock,earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer积淀n.16.interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.17.process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18.threat=danger=intimidation威胁n.19.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20.construct=build=make=found建造v.21.blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪v.22.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.23.long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24.impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25.occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26.contain=include=cover=possess包含v.itary=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28.separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29.vanish=extinct=disappear消失v.30.consciousness=awareness意识n.31.ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32.encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.34.widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.unch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.36.contemporary=modern-day,present-day同时代的adj.37.potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent潜在的，可能的adj.38.prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n. Cambridge5TEST4munity=organization=group=body团体n.2.fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3.remote=distant遥远的adj.4.require=desire=order=command要求v.5.inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.6.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result结果，因此adv.7.destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8.throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.9.operate=act=run运转v.10.output=product输出，产品n.11.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession下降n.12.undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin破坏v.13.revive=renaissance复兴v.14.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.15.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16.fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17.break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.18.interior=inner layer=inside内部的n.&adj.19.insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20.expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21.suppress=control=restrain=repress=putdown=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle压制v.22.speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.23.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.24.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect察觉，发现v.26.claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27.cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28.unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29.be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as被称为30.encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.31.considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32.regardless of=despite of=take no notice of不管，不顾33.adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34.assure=makesure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保v.35.suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching合适的adj.。

雅思听力考试同义近义词汇总实践证明，如果同学们掌握的同义近义词更多，在雅思听力考试中就更具有优势。

相信在这个暑假，很多同学正在进行紧张的备考。

为了提供同学们备考效率，小编给大家整理了一些在听力考试中常见的同义近义词，具体如下，供大家参考学习。

雅思听力考试同义近义词汇总对比而言：On the contrary, conversely, by contrast, in contrast, on the other hand,展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably 平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim发生：Happen, occur, take place原因：Reason, factor, cause换言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养：Develop, cultivate, foster事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保护：Protect, conserve, preserve确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to 保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out 影响：Influence, impact, effect明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest,apparent, crystal-clear占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose与…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to 大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly 波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation发展：Development, advance, progress有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous雅思听力技巧之承接方法雅思听力技巧一、词汇衔接词汇的衔接中包括了重复性词汇和同现性词汇。

史上最全《剑1~剑13》雅思同义词替换大合集免费领！雅思上7+的必备利器！
各位考雅思的小伙伴们大概都明白“同义词”的重要性，因为学懂同义词，不仅代表你可以PK掉雅思听力、阅读题里那些拐弯抹角换词为难你的题，用高级词汇换掉简单词汇，还能让你在口语和写作中有亮眼的表现。

雅思听力考试的一大考点就是同义词替换，听力题目中有80%的答案都被同义替换了，这需要“烤鸭”们有很扎实的雅思词汇基础。

选择题是听力考试中难度比较高的一种题型，因为无法写下大量信息，speaker在会用大量的同义表达来代替题目中的原文原词，以此增加难度。

选择题答案往往是那些同义的表达。

在雅思阅读中，同义词替换的重要性不言而喻，阅读题卷面上所包含的词汇是四个科目中最多的，同义词转化会直接影响到对文章的理解以及定位的速度，掌握好雅思高频词汇同义词转化技巧，对于雅思阅读实力的提升起到至关重要的作用。

在雅思口语表达中地道熟练地使用同义词替换有助于口语的提分
5分标准:attempts to use paraphrase but with limited flexibility
6分标准：generally paraphrases successfully
7分标准：paraphrase effectively
由此我们能够清晰地看到paraphrase是评分标准中不可或缺的一部分。

在雅思写作过程中，重复单词会拉低你的词汇分的，所以我们平时留心积累同义词是非常重要的。

雅思听力同义词替换4大类型实例讲解雅思听力同义词替换4大类型实例讲解雅思听力同义词替换4大类型实例讲解,今天给大家带来了雅思听力同义词替换4大类型实例讲解，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思听力同义词替换4大类型实例讲解雅思听力同义替换之近义词替换顾名思义，近义词替换是通过近义词的方式来展示题目和录音内容的联系，这种同义替换也是所有同义替换类别中最基本、最容易掌握的形式。

考生若是对单词的近义词十分熟悉，那么便可以轻松解决这类问题。

例1 Most useful language practice：learning 23 vocabulary (《剑5》Test 2 Section 3第23题)分析该题是一道表格填空题，需要考生补充最有用的语言练习是什么。

通过审题，考生可以发现本题的最佳定位词应该是vocabulary，而空格中缺少的应该是一个修饰vocabulary的定语成分。

根据定位词vocabulary，考生可以在录音中听到这句话：“I also learnt some technical words that I hadn’t heard before.”在这句话中，考生发现通过一个正式和非正式的同义词转换，题干中的定位词vocabulary在录音中被替换为words，由此考生就找到了答案信息所在的位置。

录音中words的修饰词为technical，所以technical为本题答案。

以上是一个名词近义词替换的例子，但对于广大考生而言，在做题过程中感觉更让人头疼的是动词或形容词的近义替换，因为这类词的替换更加灵活。

不过，如果考生能够掌握相应的解题方法，也可轻松解题，如下例所示。

例2 STOP B：has good 16 of city centre (《剑7》T est 2 Section 2 第16题)分析该题也是一道表格填空题，让考生补充完整景点B有何特色。

按照定位词选名词不选动词的原则，考生在处理本题时倾向于选city centre作为在录音中定位答案信息的定位词。

剑桥听力同义转换C4T11. a variety of shopping – good shopping2.how do we reserve a place – to reserve a seat3.have a look in – read4.like – such as5.first built – established6.iron forge – metal industry7.more than – over8.water mills – water-powered mills9.I had a really big assignment due in for anothercourse – she was doing work for another course 10.medical or compassionate reasons –personalillness or accident11.methodology – methods12.won’t bother – don’t read13.the last part – conclusion14.could be of some help, but not that much –limited value15.people living nearby – neighbours16.disturb them – noisy17.owner – landlord18.not helpful – uncooperative19.neighbourhood – environment20.better plan our cities –planning our citiesbetter21.high buildings – tall buildings22.make it windier – cause more wind23.the wind – the wind force24.goes through – passes through25.need – require26.room – spaceC4T21.half an hour – thirty minutes2.chilled – cold3.the computer system was temporarily down –the computers weren’t working4.the bus system – the bus route5.snack – food6.morning and afternoon – all day7. a charge for all of them except – free entry8.painting – art gallery 9.deadline – time pressure10.cope with – handle11.trigger – cause12.interrupted personal relationships – disruptionsto personal relationships13.drop out of a course – don’t complete a course14.self-esteem can suffer – lose self-esteem15.have money problems – in financial difficulties16.not too bad – effective17.understaffed – staff shortages18.drawbacks – disadvantages19.response rate … if it’s too low – too few peoplemay respond20.tends not to – is less likely to21.published by – publisher22.in accordance with the goals of the company –for companies23.theft by employees –employees stealing fromtheir company24.insignificant – unimportant25.might result in massive – can make largeC4T31.how long have you been in Australia? –lengthof time in Australia2.what are you studying now? – present course3.when would you like to move out from youraunt’s? – accommodation required from4.proportion – part5.at the end of the month – 25-31 January6.am looking at – concentrate on7.marquee/canvas portable building – tent8.best part – highlights9.returning to study – going back to college10.more clearly – clarity11.analyzing material as you read it –readanalytically12.time management – use time effectively13.book well ahead of time –reserve a place inadvance14.three consecutive mornings starting on aMonday – Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday15.stress management – coping with stress16.starting from the basics – start at the beginning17.provided the basis for – informed18.on request – when asked19.video surveillance – closed-circuit TVC4T41.when shall we get them out for? –date forsending invitations2.price list – how much holidays cost3.skills and fitness levels – walking abilities4.no single client will pay more –peopleholidaying alone pay the same as other clients5.is provided – is laid6.fixed – standard7.risky – dangerous8.tame – boring9.had to wait up to a fortnight – too long10.ambitious – difficult11.weighed – weight12.picking up food that’s lying on – food: gatheredfrom13.sense the presence of food – locate food14.parallel to the shore – along the coastline15.introduced – have taken up16.annual – each year17.warmest months – summerC5T11.up to – maximum2.there’s no extra charge for that/they’re part ofthe accommodation package –are included inthe price of the tour3.at least fourteen days before you travel –nolater than 14 days in advance4.it had no brakes – did not have any brakes5.simple to – easy to6.it has no wheels – did not have any wheels7.my office – Andrew’s employers8.the cost of the course itself – fees9.every four weeks – each monthsts for – takes11.more willing to – more prepared to12.are more likely to – tend to13.the ones left without a partner –who are leftalone 14.their future financial situation –their financialfuture15.economic situation – financial affairs16.advised – suggested17.at least 70% – a high proportionC5T21.bring – take2.minimum fine – fines start at3.the earliest you can book a computer is 48hours before you need it – can be booked up to48 hours in advance4.join a voluntary organization –as a voluntaryworker5.get where he wanted to go without muchtrouble – easy to reach customers6. a constant supply of bikes – enough bicycles7.every six months – regularly8.no money to pay the bills –couldn’t meet itsoverheads9.prize – award10.invest in – buy11.support – help12.give – donate13.activities – event14.bring in funds – raise money15.asked – invited16.words – vocabulary17. a lot of – large amount of18.they don’t agree with you – who have differentviews19.should have tried to experiment more –makemore effort to experiment20.over – more than21.times the size of – times as big as22.most of the continent – most of the area23.is classified as – falls into the category of24.extendable – adjustable25.about – approximately26.opportunities – openingsC5T31.shade – colour2.just – only3.close relationships – good linksanize the bibliography4.in the area – local5.hold-up – delays6.independent learning – work independently7.demand exceeds supply –a limited number ofplaces are available8.months before the beginning of term – severalmonths in advance9.deal with – contact10.on your behalf – for students11. a whole load of work – too much work12.there aren’t enough – a lack ofed for – utilized for14. a product for – material used for15.to farmers – on farms16.items – productC5T41.catch you – contact2.like – preferred3.particular requirement for diet – special diet4.up to – maximum5.begin the season with – the first eventst week – final7.presentation of prizes – receive prizes8.jobs – responsibilities9.falling – drop10.increased – growing11.reasons – causes12.poor – lack of good13.individuals who’d be prepared to back themwith some of the capital they need –privateinvestors14.alter – changing15.how they’re running things –the way it isorganized16.suggest some ways – offers solutions17.recover – overcome this problem18.advertising campaign – marketing campaign19.innovation – improvement20.highly debatable – unreliable21.at very little extra cost – cheap22.to phase these out eventually – to be reduced23.oversee your induction – provide orientation。

名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一）1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

雅思听力常考同义词总结雅思听力常考同义词总结雅思听力中，雅思听力高频同义词是听力考试贯穿始末的核心，在很多的场景都会出现，比如填空题有，选择题有，在雅思口语中也会需要，在雅思听力材料中，这些雅思听力同义词也会在旅游场景、校园场景、租房场景等出现。

所以，熟悉雅思听力同义词是做好雅思听力的一个重要手段。

1. 住处周围的环境Neighbourhood Surrounding Environment Circunmstance2. 房子空的(可以租到的)Available Vacant Unoccupied On lease3. 房东Landlord Landlady House/Property owner4. 最大值Maximum/up to5. 最小值Minimum/start from6. 取钱Draw Withdraw Cash7. 提前Ahead of time In advance Ahead of time8. 预订Book/Booking Reserve/Reservation9. 入口Entrance Access10. 期刊Periodical Journal11. 注册Enroll Register12. 补习班Seminar Workshop13. 包括Include Involve Include14. 初级的Basic Beginner Introductory15. 科目Subject Discipline16. 物种Species Breed17. 遗传Descend Inherit18. 孵化Hatch Incubate19. 驯化Domesticate Tame20. 部落Tribe Clan21. 肥沃的Rich Fertile22. 贫瘠的Barren Infertile Lean23. 优点n. Advantage Merit Virtue Edge Excellence Predominanceadj. Superior Positive24. 缺点n. Weakness Drawback Shortcoming Flaw Vulnerability Demeritadj. Inferior Negative25. 重要adj. Important Significant Essential Crucial Vitaln. Importance Significance26. 危险Danger Endanger DangerousHazard HazardousThreat Threaten ThreateningJeopardy Jeopardize JeopardousRisk Risky27. 种类n. Type Category Classificationv. Sort Categorize Classify拓展阅读：雅思听力方法之如何应对不同口音首先放开对国际口音的抵触心态很多同学一听到稀奇古怪的口音就会下意识地产生抵触心理，觉得根本不可能听懂。