大学英语六级高频词汇(带例句)
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2023有关英语六级高频词汇英语六级高频词汇(一)25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流英语六级高频词汇(二)76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学英语六级高频词汇(三)51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的.)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油英语六级高频词汇(四)1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子。
六级核心词汇1. acquisition [ˌækwiziʃən]n. 获得,添加的物品,获得者The children progressed in the acquisition of basic skills.He is a valuable acquisition to our firm.他是我们公司新来的得力雇员。
2.adolescent [ˌædəuˈlesnt]a. 青春期的,青年的 n. 青少年The adolescent period is one's best time.青少年时期是一个人最美好的一段时光。
The audience were mostly adolescents.3.adverse [ˈædvə:s]a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利。
He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
4.aesthetic [i:sˈθetik]a. 美学的,有美感My aesthetic standards are quite different from his.我的审美标准与他的大不相同。
T hat armchair is comfortable but not very aesthetic.那张扶手椅坐起来舒服,但不太美观。
5.affiliate [əˈfilieit]vt.使隶属于, 接纳…为成员They affiliated themselves with the same political party. 他们加入了同一政党。
6.afflict [əˈflikt] vt. 使痛苦,折磨Famine and war still afflict mankind. 饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦。
英语六级常考短语100句1. abandon oneself to 沉溺于2. with abandon 1)放任地,放纵地,2)纵情地3. be able to (do) 能够……,得以……4. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力5. (物产) abound in (场所) = (场所)abound with(物产)6. be about to (do) 刚要,即将7. absent from 1)后接地点,表示“不在” 2)后接meeting等,表示“缺席的”8. absent in 1)接地点,表示“外出在某地” 2)主语是无生命的名词,意为“没有”9. in the absence of 1)在……不在时(= in one’s absence ) 2)在没有……时10. be absorbed in 全神贯注于……11. be abundant in sth. 丰富,富于……12. in abundance 丰富,充足13. have / gain access to 可以获得(或接近)……14. by accident 偶然(反义词组: on purpose 故意,蓄意)15. in accord with 与……一致16. of one’s own accord 出于自愿,主动地17. with one accord 一致地,一致同意地18. in accordance with 与……一致,依照,根据19. according to 1)按照,根据2)据……所说,按……所载20. on account of 因为,由于21. take account of 考虑到,顾及,体谅22. take …into account = take account of23. of no account 不重要的24. on no account 绝不,绝对不25. accuse (指控) sb. of ( doing ) sth.26. charge (指控) sb. with ( doing ) sth. 27. accuse (指责) sb. of ( doing ) sth.28. blame (责备) sb. for ( doing ) sth.29. be accustomed to 习惯于……30. make one’s acquaintance / make the acquaintance of31. act on 1)遵照……行动,奉行 2)作用于,影响32. act up 1)出毛病,运转不正常,2)耍脾气,捣蛋33. in the act of 正做……的过程中34. take action 采取行动35. out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运转36. add up 1)加起来,2)说得通37. add up to 1)合计达 2)总括起来,意味着38. be addicted to ( drugs ) (吸毒)成瘾39. in addition 另外,加之40. in addition to 除……之外(还)41. admission free 免费入场42. in advance 1)在前面,2)预先,事先43. to advantage 有利地,使优点突出44. take advantage of 利用,占……的便宜45. be affiliated with / to 隶属于……,附属于……46. again and again 再三地,反复地47. be / come of age 成年,满法定年龄48. be of an age 同龄49. the aged 老年人50. by / through agency of 经……介绍,通过……之手51. on the agenda 在议事日程上52. put / place sth. on the agenda 把某事提到日程上来53. in the aggregate 总共54. agree 1) to 同意,承认 2)with 1>持相同意见 2>相同,一致,相符 3>(食物、气候等)适合55. ahead of 比……提前,比……更早56. clear the air 消除误会(或猜疑等)57. in the air 流传中58. on the air 广播(反义词组: off the air 停播)59. up in the air 悬而未决的60. on the alert ( for / against ) 警戒着,随时准备着,密切注意着[61. be alive 1) to 注意到…… 2)with 充满……62. above all 首先,尤其是63. after all 毕竟,终究64. all but 1) 几乎,差不多 2)除了……都65. all in all 从各方面说,总的来说66. all over 到处,遍及67. at all [用于否定句] 丝毫,一点68. for all 尽管,虽然69. in all 总共,合计70. allow for 考虑到,体谅,为……留出余地71. allow of 容许,容许有……的可能72. make allowance for 考虑到,体谅73. leave alone 不打扰,不惊动74. let alone 1)更别提 2)不打扰,不惊动75. all along 始终,一直76. along with 与……一道,与……一起77. the ambassador to U.S. 驻美大使78. be ambitious 1) to do 热望,极想2)for / of …极欲获得79. by analogy 用类推的方法80. angle for 谋取,猎取81. one another 互相82. one after another 一个又一个地,相继83. one thing…another 一回事……另一回事84. answer for 对……负有责任85. in answer to 作为对……的回答86. anxious about 为……担心;对……着急87. anxious for 渴望;急需88. anxious to do 急于要89. anything but 根本不90. anything like [否定、疑问、条件句中] 完全像91. for anything [否定句中] 无论如何92. apart from 1)除……以外(别无) 2)除……之外(尚有)93. to all appearances 就外表看来,根据观察推断94. have one’s appendix out 切除阑尾95. an appendix to the book 该书的附录96. apply … to 把……应用于,运用97. apply to 适用于98. apply ( to sb. ) for (向……) 申请,请求99. appreciate + 事或物感激100. thank + 人感激英语六级考试作文万能句型一)比较1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, butA suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances toB.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...二)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...5. The change in rgely results from the fact that...6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...Perhaps the primary factor is that …But the fundamental cause is that ...三)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...四)批驳1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for ...7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...五)举例1) A good case in point is ...2) As an illustration, we may take ...3) Such examples might be given easily.4) ...is often cited as an example.六)证明1) No one can deny the fact that ...2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...4) Recent studies indicate that ...5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...七)开篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...2) Recently the problem hasbeen brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...8) According to a recent survey, ...9) With the rapid development of ..., ...八)结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...10) Taking all these into account, we ...11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...英语六级完形填空掌握短语 at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . 我要收藏amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. apply to 与…有关;适用arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=atone’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)take the floor 起立发言be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 compare…with …把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨);complement (补充); compliment (恭维)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离, 不按…办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 differ from…in 与…的区别在于…dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议in dispute 在争议中(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguish…from 把…与…区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 come off duty 下班be in sympathy with 赞同,同情 in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点 for the time being (=temporarily)暂时be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触in view of (=considering) 考虑到… in the view of 按…的意思as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一; in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) be cautious of 谨防center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下contribute to 有助于under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…英语六级真题常考词汇总结Aabrupt 突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的 2次absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的 2次acknowledge 承认,承认……的权威;告知收到,确认;报偿,对……表示谢忱 5次activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用 2次acquaint 熟悉,认识。
a b n o r m a l a.不正常的;变态的a b o l i s h v t.废除,取消a b r u p t a.突然的,意外的,唐突的 a b s u r d a.不合理的,荒唐的a b u n d a n c e n.丰富,充裕a c a d e m y n.私立中学;专科院校a c c e s s o r y n.同谋 a.附属的a c c o m m o d a t e v t.容纳;供应,供给 a c c o r d v t.一致(~w i t h);给予*a c k n o w l e d g e v t.承认;告知收到 a c q u a i n t v t.使认识,使了解a c q u i s i t i o n n.获得,添加的物品 a c t i v a t e v t.刺激,使活动a c u t e a.敏锐的a d h e r e v i.(f m l)粘附;追随;坚持 (~t o s t h)a d j a c e n t a.毗连的;紧接着的a d j o i n v t.贴近,毗连;靠近a d m i n i s t e r v t.执行,管理,治理,a d o l e s c e n t a.青春期的,青年的 n.青少年a d v e n t n.来到,来临a d v e r s e a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的a d v e r t i s e v t.通知 v i.登广告a d v o c a t e n.辩护者 v t.拥护a e r i a l a.空气的;航空的a e s t h e t i c a.美学的,审美的,有美感a f f i l i a t e v t.附属,接纳 v i.有关a f f i r m v t.断言,批准;证实a f f l i c t v t.使痛苦,折磨a g e n d a n.议程,应办事项a g g r a v a t e v t.使恶化,使更加重a g i t a t i o n n.鼓动,煸动;搅动a g o n y n.极度痛苦a g r e e ab l e a.惬意的;同意的a l e r t a.警惕的;活跃的a l i e n a.外国的 n.外国人a l l e g e v t.宣称,申述,主张,断言 a l l e v i a t e v t.减轻,使缓和a l l i a n c e n.联盟,联合a l l o c a t e v t.分派,分配a l l o w a n c e n津贴,补助费a l l y n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴 a l o n g s i d e p r e p.在…旁边a l t e r n a t e v t.使交替 a.交替的a m a t e u r a.业余的n.业余爱好者a mb a s s a d o r n.大使,使节a mb i g u o u s a.模棱两可的;分歧的a mb i t i o u s a.有雄心的;热望的a m e n d v t.修正,改善,v i.改过自新a m e n d s n.赔偿a m p l e a.足够的;宽敞的a m p l i f y v t.放大,增强;扩大a n a l o g y n.相似,类似;比拟a n a l y t i c a.分析的,解析的a n a l y t i c a l a.分析的,解析的a n g e l n.天使,神差,安琪儿a n n i v e r s a r y n.周年纪念日a n o n y m o u s a.匿名的A n t a r c t i c a.南极的 n.南极区a n t i q u e a.古代的 n.古物a p p e n d i x n.附录,附属物;阑尾a p p l a u d v t.喝彩;欢呼v i.欢呼a p p r a i s a l n.评价,估价,鉴定a p p r e c i ab l e a.可估价的;可察觉的a p p r e h e n s i o n n.理解,忧惧,逮捕a p t a.恰当的;聪明的a r c n.弧,弓形物;弧光a r c h n.拱门 v t.用拱连接a r c h i t e c t n.建筑师;创造者a r c t i c a.北极的 n.北极a r r a y v t.装扮 n.队列;排列a r t i c u l a t e a.发音清晰的,听得懂的a s c e n d v i.攀登,登高;追溯a s c e r t a i n v t.查明,确定,弄清a s c r ib e v t.把…归于a s s a u l t v t.袭击;殴打 n.攻击a s s e r t v t.断言,宣称;维护a s s e t n.资产,有用的东西a s s i m i l a t e v t.使同化,吸收,比较a s s u m p t i o n n.采取;假定;傲慢a s s u r a n c e n.保证;财产转让书a s t r o n o m y n.天文学a t h l e t e n.运动员;田径运动员a t t e n d a n c e n.到场;出席人数a t t e n d a n t n.侍者;护理人员a t t o r n e y n.代理人;辩护律师a u g m e n t v t.v i.n.增加,增大a u t h e n t i c a.真实的,可靠的,可信的a u t h o r i t a t i v e a.权威的,有权威的,命令式的a u t h o r i z e v t.授权与,批准,委托代替a u t o m a t i o n n.自动,自动化a u t o n o m y n.自治a v a i l v t.有益于 n.效用a v e r t v t.转开,避免,防止a v i a t i o n n.飞行a x i s n.轴,轴线;第二颈椎b ac h e l o r n.未婚男子;学士b a d g e n.徽章,像章;标志b a f f l e v t.使挫折 n.迷惑b a l d a.秃头的;无毛的b a l l e t n.芭蕾舞;舞剧b a n n.禁令 v t.禁止,取缔b a n d a g e n.绷带,包带b a n k r u p t a.破产的 v t.使破产b a r e l y a d.仅仅,勉强b a r r e n a.贫瘠的;不妊的b a s e m e n t n.地下室;地窖;底层b a tc h n.一组,分批,成批,批b e a r i n g n.支承;忍受;方位b e f o r e h a n d a d.预先;提前地b e t r a y v t.背叛;辜负;泄漏b e w i l d e r v t.迷惑,把…弄糊涂b i a s n.偏见,偏袒,斜线 v t.使有偏见b i b l i o g r a p h y n.参考书目b i d n.出价v t.v i.命令,吩咐,投标b i o g r a p h y n.传记b i z a r r e a.奇异的b l a z e n.火;闪光 v i.燃烧b l e a k a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的b l e s s v t.为…祝福b l o s s o m n.花,开花 v i.开花b l u n d e r v i.犯大错 n.大错b l u n t a.钝的,坦率的,麻痹的b l u s h v i.脸红,害臊 n.脸红b o n u s n.奖金,红利b o o m v i.n.急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响b o o s t v t.n.推进,支援,吹捧b o yc o t t v t.&n.联合抵制b r ac e n.支柱 v t.拉紧,撑牢b r ac k e t n.支架,括弧,托架b r e a k d o w n n.崩溃,倒塌;失败b r i b e n.贿赂 v t.向…行贿b r i s k a.活泼的;清新的b r i t t l e a.脆的;易损坏的b r o n z e n.青铜色b r o o d n.同窝幼鸟 v t.孵(蛋)b r u i s e n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤b r u t a l a.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的b u d n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾b u d g e t n.预算,预算案b u f f e r n.缓冲,缓冲区 v t.缓冲 b u g n.虫子;臭虫b u l l n.买空的证券投机商b u l l e t i n告示,公告,公报b u m p v t.撞击 v i.撞 n.肿块b u nc h n.束,球,串;一群b u r e a uc r a c y n.官僚主义;官僚机构 b u r i a l n.安葬,埋葬,埋藏b u z z v i.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫b y p a s s n.旁通管 v t.绕过c a f e t e r i a n.自助食堂c a n v a s n.粗帆布;一块油画布c a p s u l e n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱c a p t i v e n.俘虏,被监禁的人c a r t o o n n.漫画,动画片c a r v e v t.刻,雕刻;切开c a s u a l t y n.伤亡,受害者c a t e g o r y n.种类,类目;范畴c a t e r v i.迎合,投合c a t h ed r a l n.总教堂;大教堂C a t h o l i c a.天主教的n.天主教徒 c a u t i o n n.小心;告诫 v t.警告c a u t i o u s a.小心的,谨慎的c a v i t y n.洞,穴,空腔c e l l a r n.地窑,地下室c e n s u s n.户口普查 v t.统计调查 c e r a m i c a.陶器的 n.陶瓷制品 c e r e a l n.谷类,五谷,禾谷c e r t a i n t y n.确实性,确信,确实 c e r t i f y v t.v i.证明,保证c h a o s n.大混乱,混沌c h a r a c t e r i z e v t.表示…的特性 c h a r i t y n.施舍;慈善事业c h a r m n.魅力;妩媚 v i.迷人c h a r t e r v t.租 n.宪章;契据c h a t n.闲谈 v i.闲谈,聊天c h e r i s h v t.珍爱;怀有(感情)c h i p n.薄片,碎片c h o rd n.(乐器的)弦 v i.协调c h o r u s v t.&v i.合唱c h r o n i c a.慢性的,习惯性的 n.慢性病患者c i r c u l a t i o n n.循环;(货币等)流通c i r c u s n.马戏;马戏团c i t e v t.引用,引证;举例c i v i l i a n n.平民 a.平民的c l a m p n.夹子 v t.夹住,夹紧c l a r i t y n.清楚,透明c l a s h n.碰撞声;抵触,冲突c l a s p n.扣子,钩子;别针c l a s s i c n.名著 a.不朽的c l a u s e n.子句,条款c l e a r a n c e n.清除,解除,间隙c l i e n t n.顾客;诉讼委托人c l i m a x n.顶点,高潮c l i n g v i.粘住;依附;坚持c l i n i c n.诊所,医务室;会诊c l i p v t.剪;剪辑报刊c l o c k w i s e a.&a d.顺时针方向转的c l o s e t n.小房间;壁碗橱c l u s t e r n.一串 v t.使成群c l u t c h v t.抓住 v i.掌握,攫c o h e r e n t a.粘着的;紧凑的c o i n c ide v i.相符合;相巧合c o i n c ide n c e n.巧合,同时发生c o l l a b o r a t i o n n.合作,通敌c o l l ide v i.碰撞;冲突,抵触c o l o n i a l a.殖民地的,殖民的c o m b a t v t.跟…战斗 v i.格斗c o m ed y n.喜剧;喜剧场面c o m e t n.慧星c o m m e m o r a t e v t.纪念c o m m e n c e v t.开始 v i.获得学位c o m m e nd v t.称赞,表扬;推荐c o m m e n t a r y n.注释,评论,批评c o m m i t m e n t n.委托,实行,承担义务,赞助c o m m od i t y n.日用品,商品,物品c o m m o n p l a c e a.平凡的 n.平常话c o m m o n w e a l t h n.共和国;联邦c o m m u t e v t.交换,兑换,经常来往c o m p a c t a.紧密的 v t.使紧凑c o m p a r a b l e a.可比较的;类似的c o m p a r t m e n t n.间隔,个别室,车厢c o m p a t i b l e a.一致的;兼容制的c o m p e n s a t e v t.&v i.补偿,赔偿c o m p e t e n c e n.胜任,资格,能力c o m p e t i t i v e a.竞争的,比赛的c o m p i l e v t.编辑,编制,搜集c o m p l e m e n t v t.补充 n.补足(物)c o m p l i c a t i o n n.复杂,混乱;并发症c o m p l i m e n t n.问候 v t.赞美,祝贺c o m p l y v i.应允,遵照,照做c o m p o s i t e a.合成的 n.合成物c o m p u l s o r y a.强迫的,义务的c o n c ede v t.承认,退让 v i.让步c o n c e i v e v t.设想,以为;怀孕c o n c e p t i o n n.概念,观念,想法c o n c e s s i o n n.让步,迁就c o n c i s e a.简洁的,简明的c o n f e r v t.赠予,协议 v i.协商c o n f ide n t i a l a.秘密的;亲信的c o n f i g u r a t i o n n.结构,配置,形态c o n f o r m v t.使遵守 v i.一致c o n f r o n t v t.使面对;使对证c o n f u s i o n n.混乱;骚乱;混淆c o n s c i e n t i o u s a.本着良心的,负责的c o n s e c u t i v e a.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的c o n s e n s u s n.一致c o n s e q u e n t a.作为结果的;必然的c o n s e r v e v t.保存,保全 n.蜜饯,果酱c o n s o l id a te v t.巩固 v i.合并c o n s p i c u o u s a.显著的,显眼的,出众的c o n s t i t u e n t a.形成的 n.选民c o n s t r a i n v t.强迫,勉强,驱使c o n s u l t a n t n.顾问,商议者c o n s u m e r n.消费者,用户c o n t a m i n a t e v t.弄脏,毒害,传染c o n t e m p l a t e v t.注视,沉思,打算v i.冥思苦想c o n t e m p t n.轻蔑;藐视c o n t e nd v i.竞争 v t.坚决主张c o n t e x t n.上下文;来龙去脉c o n t i n u i t y n.连续性c o n t r ad i c t v t.反驳,否认c o n t r i b u t i o n n.捐助,捐助之物,贡献c o n t r i v e v t.v i.发明,设计,图谋 c o n t r o v e r s i a l a.争论的,论争的,被议论的c o n t r o v e r s y n.争论,辩论,争吵 c o n v e r g e v i.聚合,集中于一点c o n v i c t n.囚犯,罪犯 v t.宣告有罪c o n v i c t i o n n.确信,信服,深信c o o p e r a t i v e a.合作的 n.合作社c o rd i a l a.真诚的,诚恳的c o r p o r a t e n.组织c o r p s n.军团,队,团,兵种c o r r e l a t e n.互相关联的事物c o r r e s p o nde n c e n.通信;符合;对应c o r r e s p o nde n t n.通信者;通讯员 c o r r o d e v t.v i腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏c o r r u p t v t.贿赂 a.腐败的c o s m i c a.宇宙的;广大无边的c o s t u m e n.装束,服装c o u c h n.睡椅,长沙发椅c o u n s e l n.商议;忠告;律师c o u n t e r p a r t n.副本,复本,配对物,相应物c o u r t e s y n.礼貌,谦恭,请安c o w a rd a.懦怯的,胆小的c r ad le n.摇篮,发源地c r e a t i o n n.创造,创作物,发明c r i p p l e n.跛子;残废的人c r i s p a.脆的;卷曲的c r i t e r i o n n.标准,准则,尺度c r u c i a l a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的c r u i s e v i.巡航 v t.巡航于…c u e n.开端,线索,发辫,长队c u l m i n a t e v i.v i.到绝顶,达于极点,达到高潮c u m u l a t i v e a.累积的 c u r b n.抑制,勒马绳 v t.抑制,束缚c u r t a.简略的,简短的,生硬的c u r r e n c y n.通货;通用;市价c u r r i c u l u m n.课程c u s t o m a r y a.通常的;照惯例的c y l i nde r n.圆筒;柱(面);汽缸c y n i c a l a.愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的d a m n v t.诅咒 n.诅咒;丝毫d a z z le v t.&v i.炫耀;迷惑d e a d l y a.致命的,死一般的d e c e n t a.正派的;体面的d e c i m a l a.小数的,十进制的d e c i s i v e a.决定性的;果断的d e c l a r a t i o n n.宣布,宣言;申诉d e c l i n e v t.下倾;偏斜;衰退d e d i c a t e v t.奉献;献身d e e m v t.认为,相信 v i.想d e f i c i e n c y n.缺乏;不足之数d e f i c i t n.赤字,不足额d e f y v t.向…挑战;蔑视d e g e n e r a t e a.堕落的 v i.v t.(使)变质,(使)退化d e g r a d e v t.使降给;使堕落d e l e g a t e n.代表,委员,特派员d e l i b e r a t e a.深思熟虑的;审慎的d e n i a l n.否定;拒绝相信d e n o t e v t.指示,意味着d e n o u n c e v t.谴责,声讨;告发d e n t i s t n.牙科医生d e p i c t v t.描述,描写d e p r e s s i o n n.消沉;不景气萧条期d e p r i v e v t.夺去;使(人)失去d e p u t e v t.指定代理人,委任d e s c e n d a n t n.子孙,后裔;弟子d e s c e n t n.下降;出身;斜坡d e s i g n a t e v t.指出,指示;指定d e s p a t c h v t.v i.n.派遣d e s p i s e v t.鄙视,蔑视d e s t i n e d a.(由神、命运)预定的,注定的d e s t i n y n.命运,定数d e s t r u c t i v e a.破坏(性)的,危害的d e t a c h v t.分开;派遣(军队)d e t e c t i v e n.侦探,密探d e t e r i o r a t e v t.v i.(使)恶化d e v i a t e v t.(使)背离,偏离d i a g n o se v t.诊断(疾病)d ie t n.饮食,食物d i f fe r e n t i a t e v t.v i.区别,区分d i f f u se v t.v i.散播,传播 a.散开的,弥漫的d i g n i t y a.尊贵;(举止)庄严d i le m m a n.困境,进退两难的局面d i l u te v t.冲淡,稀释 a.淡的,稀释的d i m i n i s h v t.减少,减小,递减d i ne v i.吃饭 v t.宴请d i p l o m a n.毕业文凭,学位证书d i p l o m a t i c a.外交的;有策略的d i re c t o r y n.姓名地址录;董事会d i s a b le v t.使无能,使伤残d i s a s t r o u s a.灾难性的;悲惨的d i s ce r n v t.看出,辨出;辨别d i s c l o se v t.揭开,揭发;透露d i s c o u n t n.折扣;打折扣卖d i s c re p a n c y n.相差,差异,差别d i s c re t e a.不连续的,离散的d i s c r i m i n a te v t.v i.区别对待,歧视d i s g u i se v i.隐瞒,掩埋 n.假装d i s m a y n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心d i s p a t c h v t.派遣;调度 n.急件d i s pe r s e v t.(使)分散;驱散d i s p l a ce v t.移置;取代;置换d i s p o s i t i o n n.性情,处置,处理,布置d i s re g a r d v t.不管,不顾 n.不管d i s r u p t a.分裂的,分散的 v t.使分裂,使瓦解d i s s i p a te v t.驱散;浪费v i.消散d i s t i l v.蒸馏,提取....的精华d i s t o r t v t.歪曲,曲解,扭曲d i s t r a c t v t.分散(心思);打扰d i s t u r b a n ce n.动乱;干扰;侵犯d i ve r s i o n n.转移;改道;娱乐d i ve r t v t.使转向 v i.转移d i v i ne a.神的;敬神的d i z z y a.头晕眼花的,眩晕的d o c k n.船坞;码头;船厂d o c t r i ne n.教义,主义;学说d o m a i n n.领域,领土,产业,范围 d o me n.圆屋顶,拱顶d o m i n a n t a.统治的 n.主因d o m i n a te v t.统治,支配,控制d o n a te v t.v i.捐赠d o o m n.命运,毁灭 v t.注定d o u b t le s s a d.无疑地;很可能d r a i n a ge n.排水;下水道d r a s t i c a.激烈的;严厉的d r a w b a c k n.退款;妨碍;弊端d re a df u l a.可怕的;令人敬畏的 d r o ugh t n.旱灾,干旱d u a l a.双重的,双的 n.双数d u b i o u s a.可疑的,不确定的d u p l i c a te n.复制品 v t.复制d we l l n.居住 v i.凝思,细想e a r n i n g s n.工资,收入;收益E a s t e r n.复活节e c c e n t r i c n.怪人,偏心圆 a.古怪的,不同圆心的e c l i p s e n.(日,月)食e c o l o g y n.生态学;个体生态学e c o n o m i c s n.经济学;经济e d i b l e a.可食用的 n.食品,食物 e d i t v t.编辑,编纂;校订e d i t o r i a l n.社论,期刊的社论e g o n.自我e j e c t v t.逐出,排斥;喷射e l a p s e v i.(时间)过去,消逝e l b o w n.肘,肘部;弯管e l d e r l y a.过了中年的,稍老的 “…白痴广告…”t r i c i a n n.电工,电气技师“…白痴广告…”t r o n i c s n.电子学 e l e g a n t a.(举止、服饰)雅致的e l e v a t e v t.提高(思想);抬高e l i c i t v t.引出,抽出,引起e l i g i b l e n.有资格者,合格者 a.有资格的e l i t e n.精华,精锐,中坚分子e l o q u e n t a.雄辩的,有口才的,动人的e m b a r k v i.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机e m b a s s y n.大使馆;大使的职务e m b e d v t.使插入,使嵌入 e m b o d y v t.体现;包含,收录e m p i r i c a l a.经验主义的e n c l o s u r e n.围绕;围场,围栏e n d e a v o r v i.&n.努力,尽力e n d o w v t.资助;赋予,授予e n d u r a n c e n.耐久力,持久力e n e r g e t i c a.积极的;精力旺盛的e n g a g e m e n t n.婚约;约会,债务e n h a n c e v t.提高,增加;夸张e n l i g h t e n v t.启发,开导;启蒙e n r i c h v t.使富裕;使丰富e n r o l l v t.登记,招收v i.参军e n s u e v t.追求 v i.跟着发生,继起e n t a i l v t.使必需,使承担e n t e r p r i s e n.企业,事业心e n t e r t a i n m e n t n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演e n t h u s i a s t i c a.热情的,热心的e n t i t y n.实体,实存物,存在e n t r e p r e n e u r n.企业家,主办人e n v i s a g e v t.面对,正视,想象e p i s o d e n.一段情节;插曲e p o c h n.(新)时代;历元e q u a t o r n.赤道,天球赤道e q u i l i b r i u m n.平衡,均衡;均衡论e r o s i o n n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂e r r o n e o u s a.错误的,不正确的e r u p t v i.爆发 v t.喷出e s c o r t n.&v t.护卫,护送e s s e n c e n.本质,本体;精华e s t a t e n.房地产;财产,产业e s t h e t i c a.审美的e t e r n a l n.永久的;不朽的e t h i c s n.道德规范e t h n i c a.民族特有的e v o k e v t.唤起,引起e x c e p t i o n a l a.例外的;优越的e x c l u s i v e a.排外的;孤傲的e x e c u t i o n n.实行,执行;处死刑e x e m p l if y v t.举例证明(解释)e x e m p t a.免除的 v t.使免除,豁免e x i l e v t.流放 n.被流放者e x o t i c a.异国的,外来的 n.外来物,舶来品e x p e d i t i o n n.探险;探险队e x p e l v t.驱逐,开除;排出e x p e n d v t.花费,消耗,支出e x p e n d i t u r e n.(时间等)支出,消费e x p e r t i s e n.专家的意见,专门技术e x p i r e v i.满期,到期;断气e x p l i c i t a.明晰的;直率的e x p o s i t i o n n.说明,解释;陈列e x q u i s i t e a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的e x t i n c t a.绝种的;熄灭了的e x t i n g u i s h v t.熄灭,扑灭;消灭e x t r a c t v t.取出;榨取 n.摘录e x t r a v a g a n t a.奢侈的;过度的f a b r i c a t e v t.制作,组合;捏造f a c e t n.小平面,方面,刻面f a c i l i t a t e v t.使容易;助长f a k e n.假货,膺品 a.假的f a n t a s t i c a.空想的;奇异的f a n t a s y n.幻想,白日梦f a s c i n a t e v t.迷住 v i.迷人f a x n.传真 v t.传真f e a s t n.盛宴,筵席;节日f e d e r a t i o n n.联邦,联合,联盟f e e b l e a.虚弱的;微弱的f e l l o w s h i p n.伙伴关系;联谊会f e m i n i n e a.女性的;女子气的f e r r y n.渡船;渡口 v t.运送f i n i t e a.有限的;有尽的f i s t n.拳(头)f i t t i ng a.适当的 n.配合f i x t u r e n.固定;定期存款f l a n k n.肋,肋腹;侧面f l a p v t.&n.拍打 v i.拍动f l a r e v i.闪耀 v t.使闪亮f l a t t e r v t.奉承,阿谀,谄媚f l a w n.缺点,瑕疵;裂隙f l e e v i.逃走 v t.逃避f l i ng v i.&v t.(用力)扔,抛f l u c t u a t e v i.波动 v t.使波动f l u s h v i.奔流;(脸)发红f l u t t e r v i.(鸟)振翼;飘动f o a m n.泡沫;泡沫塑料f o i l n.箔,金属薄片 v t.贴箔于,衬托f o r e m o s t a.最初的;第一流的f o r e s e e v t.预见,预知,看穿f o r m a t n.格式 v.格式化f o r m i d a b l e a.可怕的;难对付的 f o r m u l a t e v t.用公式表示f o r t n.要塞,堡垒f o r t h c o m i ng a.即将到来的;现有的 f o r u m n.论坛,讨论会f o s s i l n.化石 a.化石的f o s t e r v t.养育,抚养;培养f o u l a.肮脏的;丑恶的f r a c t u r e n.破裂;裂痕 v i.破裂 f r ag i l e a.脆的;体质弱的f r a u d n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计f r i ng e n.穗,毛边;边缘f r u s t r a t e v t.挫败;使无效f u r i o u s a.狂怒的;狂暴的f u s e n.保险丝,导火线f u s i o n n.熔合物,结合,熔合f u s s n.忙乱;吹捧 v i.忙乱g a l a x y n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物g a l l e r y n.长廊,游廊;画廊g a m b l e n.赌博 v t.冒…的险g a o l n.监禁,监狱 v t.监禁g a r b a g e n.垃圾,污物,废料g a r m e n t n.衣服;服装,衣着g a s p v i.气喘,喘息g e a r n.齿轮,传动装置g e n e n.基因,因子g e n e r a l i z e v t.概括出v i.形成概念 g e n e t i c a.遗传的,起源的g e o l o g y n.地质学;(某地)地质g i g a n t i c a.巨大的;巨人似的g i v e n a.赠予的,沉溺的,约定的 g l a r e v i.瞪眼 n.瞪眼g l e a m n.微光 v i.发微光g l i d e v i.滑动;消逝 n.滑行g l i t t e r v i.闪闪发光 n.闪光g l o b a l a.球面的;全球的g l o o m y a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的g o r g e o u s a.绚丽的;极好的g o s s i p n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔g r a b v t.&v i.攫取,抓取g r a c i o u s a.谦和的g r a z e v i.喂草;放牧(牲畜)g r e a s e n.动物脂,脂肪g r i e f n.悲哀,悲痛,悲伤g r i e v e v t.使悲痛 v i.悲痛g r i m a.冷酷无情的,严厉的g r i n v i.咧着嘴笑g r o a n v i.哼,呻吟 n.呻吟g r o p e v i.(暗中)摸索,探索g u a r d i a n n.监护人,保护人 a.保护的g u i d e l i n e n.指导路线,方针,指标g u y n.家伙,支索 v t.用支索撑住,取笑h a m p e r v t.妨碍,阻碍,牵制h a n d b o o k n.手册,便览,指南h a n d i c a p v t.妨碍,使不利h a s t y a.急速的;仓促的h a t c h v t.舱盖,舱口;短门h a u l v t.拖曳;拖运h a u n t v t.常去 v i.经常出没h e a l v t.治愈;使和解h e a r i n g n.听,听觉h e a v e v t.(用力地)举起;抛h e i g h t e n v t.加高,提高;增加h e i r n.后嗣,继承人h e m i s p h e r e n.半球;半球地图h e n c e f o r t h a d.今后,从今以后h e r i t a g e n.遗产,继承物,传统h i e r a r c h y n.等级制度,统治集团h i g h l i g h t n.突出,精彩场面 v t.加亮,使显著h i n d e r a.后面的 v t.v i.阻碍,打扰h i n g e n.合页,折叶,铰链h i s t o r i a n n.历史学家;编史家h i s t o r i c a.历史的;历史性的h i t h e r t o a d.迄今,到目前为止h o i s t v t.升起 v i.扯起来h o m o g e n e o u s a.同类的;均匀的h o r r i b l e a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的h o s e n.长筒袜;软管h o s p i t a l i t y n.好客,殷勤;宜人h o s t a g e n.人质,抵押品h o v e r v i.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔h u g v t.搂 n.紧紧拥抱h u m a n i t y n.人类;人性,人情h u m i d i t y n.湿气;湿度h u r l v t.猛投 v i.猛冲h u r r i c a n e n.飓风,十二级风h y p o t h e s i s n.假设;前提h y s t e r i c a l a.歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的i d e n t i f i c a t i o n n.认出,鉴定;身份证i d e n t i t y n.相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致i d e o l o g y n.意识形态,思想体系i d i o m n.习语,成语i g n i t e v t.引燃 v i.着火i g n o r a n c e n.无知,无学,愚昧i l l u m i n a t e v t.照明,照亮;阐明i l l u s i o n n.幻想;错觉;假象i m a g i n a t i v e a.想象的,虚构的i m i t a t i o n n.仿制品,伪制物i m m e r s e v t.沉浸;给…施洗礼i m m u n e a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的i m p a i r v t.损害,减少,削弱i m p a r t v t.给予,传递;告诉i m p e r a t i v e n.命令,a.命令式的,急需的,强制的i m p e r i a l a.帝王的,至尊的 n.特等品i m p e t u s n.动力,推动力,激励i m p l e m e n t n.工具 v t.实现,使生效,执行i m p l i c i t a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的i m p u l s e n.冲动,推动,脉冲i n a u g u r a t e v t.开始;使就职i n c e n t i v e n.动机 a.激励的i n c i d e n c e n.发生,影响;入射i n c i d e n t a l l y a d.附带地;顺便提及i n c l u s i v e a.包围住的;包括的i n c o r p o r a t e v t.结合,合并,收编i n c r e d i b l e a.难以置信的,惊人的i n c u r v t.招致,蒙受,遭遇i n d e f i n i t e a.不明确的;不定的i n d i c a t i v e a.指示的;陈述的i n d i g n a n t a.愤慨的,义愤的i n d i g n a t i o n n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤i n d u c e v t.劝诱;引起;感应i n d u l g e v t.放纵(感情)v i.纵情i n e r t i a n.惯性,惯量;无力i n f e c t i o u s a.传染的;感染性的 i n f e r e n c e n.推论;推断的结果i n f l a t i o n n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨 i n f l i c t v t.施以,加害,使承受i n g e n i o u s a.机灵的;精巧制成的 i n g r e d i e n t n.配料,成分i n h a b i t v t.居住于,栖息于i n h i b i t v t.禁止,抑制i n i t i a t e v t.开始,创始;启蒙i n i t i a t i v e a.创始的 n.第一步i n j e c t v t.注射;注满;喷射i n l a n d a.国内的;内地的i n l e t n.进口,水湾 v t.引进i n n o v a t i o n n.创新,改革,新设施 i n n u m e r a b l e a.无数的,数不清的 i n s a n e a.患精神病的,不理智的 i n s i g h t n.洞察力,洞悉,见识i n s p i r a t i o n n.灵感;妙想;鼓舞 i n s t a l l m e n t n.分期付款i n s t a n t a n e o u s a.瞬间的,即刻的 i n s t r u m e n t a l a.仪器的;有帮助的 i n s u l a t e v t.使绝缘,使绝热i n t a c t a.原封不动的,完整的i n t e g r a l a.组成的;整的i n t e g r a t e v t.使结合,使并入i n t e g r i t y n.诚实,正直i n t e l l e c t n.理智,智力,才智i n t e l l i g i b l e a.可理解的,易理解的,明了的i n t e n s i f y v t.v i.加强,强化i n t e n t a.目不转睛的,热切的i n t e r a c t v i.相互作用i n t e r i m a.中间的,暂时的,间歇的,n.过渡时期i n t e r m i t t e n t a.间歇的,断断续续的i n t e r s e c t i o n n.交集,十字路口,交******点i n t e r v e n e v i.干涉,干预;播进 i n t i m i d a t e v t.威胁,恐吓,胁迫 i n t r i c a t e a.复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的i n t r i g u e n.阴谋 v i.密谋,耍诡计 v t.激起兴趣 i n t r i n s i c a.本质的,原有的,真正的i n t u i t i o n n.直觉,直觉的知识i n v a l i d n.病人 a.有病的,无效的i n v a l u a b l e a.无价的,价值无法衡量的i n v a r i a b l y a d.不变地,永恒地i n v e n t o r y n.详细目录,存货清单i n v e r t v t.使反转,使颠倒,使转化i r o n y n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事i r r e s p e c t i v e a.不考虑的,不顾的i r r i g a t i o n n.灌溉;冲洗法i r r i t a t e v t.激怒;引起不愉快i v o r y n.象牙;牙质;乳白色j a i l n.监狱 v i.监禁j e o p a r d i z e v t.危害,使受危困,使陷危地j e r k v t.猛地一拉 v i.急拉j o u r n a l i s t n.记者,新闻工作者j u n c t i o n n.连接;接头;中继线j u r y n.陪审团;评奖团j u s t i f i c a t i o n n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪k i d n e y n.肾,腰子;性格k i t n.成套工具;用具包k n i t v t.把…编结 v i.编织k n o b n.门把,拉手;旋纽l a m b n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉l a m e a.跛的;瘸的,残废的l a n d s c a p e n.风景,景色,景致l a t e n t a.存在但看不见的l a t i t u d e n.纬度;黄纬l a y m a n n.俗人,门外汉,凡人l e a f l e t n.传单,活页;广告l e a s e n.租约,契约,租契l e g e n d n.传说,传奇l e g i s l a t i o n n.立法;法规l e g i t i m a t e a.合法的,正当的 v t.使合法l i a b i l i t y n.责任;倾向;债务l i c k v t.舔;舔吃l i k e l i h o o d n.可能(性)l i m p v i.蹒跚,跛行 n.跛行l i n e a r a.线的;长度的l i n e r n.班船,班机l i n g e r v i.逗留,徘徊;拖延l i t e r a c y n.读写能力,识字l i t e r a l a.文字(上)的;字面的l i t t e r n.废物,杂乱 v i.乱扔l o b b y n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊l o c a l i t y n.位置,地点,发生地l o c o m o t i v e a.运动的;机动l o f t y a.高耸的;高尚的l o n g i t u d e n.经线,经度l o u n g e n.(旅馆等的)休息室l u b r i c a t e v t.使润滑v i.加润滑油l u m i n o u s a.发光的;光明的l u n a r a.月亮的m a g n i f y v t.放大,扩大m a g n i t u d e n.大小;重大;星等m a j e s t y n.威严,尊严;陛下m a l l n.大型购物中心m a n i f e s t v t.表明 a.明白的m a n i p u l a t e v t.操作;控制,手持m a n o e u v r e n.v i.调遣,演习 v t.调动,操纵m a n u s c r i p t n.手稿,底稿,原稿m a r b l e n.大理石m a r g i n a l a.记在页边的;边缘的m a r s h n.沼泽地,湿地m a r s h a l n.元帅;陆军元帅m a s c u l i n e a.男性的;强壮的m a s s i v e a.粗大的;大而重的m a s t e r p i e c e n.杰作,名著m e a d o w n.草地,牧草地m e c h a n i s m n.机械装置;机制m e d a l n.奖章,勋章,纪念章m e d i a n.媒体m e d i a t e a.居间的,间接的v t.斡旋,调停m e d i e v a l a.中古的,中世纪的M e d i t e r r a n e a n n.地中海 a.地中海的m e l o d y n.旋律,曲调;歌曲m e m b e r s h i p n.成员资格;会员人数m e n a c e v t.&v i.&n.(进行)威胁m e r g e v t.使合并,使并为一体m e s s v t.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟m e s s e n g e r n.送信者,信使m e t a l l i c a.金属的 n.金属粒子m e t r o p o l i t a n a.主要都市的n.大主教m i d s t n.中部,中间,当中m i g r a t e v i.迁移,移居m i l i t a n t a.好战的m i n g l e v t.使混合v i.混合起来m i n i a t u r e n.缩影 a.缩小的m i n i m a l a.最小的,极微的,最小限度的m i n i m i z e v t.使减到最小m i s e r y n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸m i s f o r t u n e n.不幸,灾祸,灾难 m i s s i o n a r y n.传教士m o b i l i z e v t.动员 v i.动员起来m o c k n.嘲弄 v t.嘲弄,挖苦m o m e n t u m n.动力,要素m o n o p o l y n.垄断,独占,专利m o n s t e r n.怪物;畸形的动植物m o r a l i t y n.道德,美德,品行m o r t a l a.终有一死的;致死的m o r t g a g e n.抵押 v t.抵押m o t e l n.汽车游客旅馆m o u r n v i.哀痛,哀悼m u d d y a.多泥的,泥泞的m u l t i t u d e n.大批,大群;大量m u n i c i p a l a.市的,市立的m u r m u r v i.低语,低声而言 n.低语 m u s c u l a r a.肌肉发达的,强健的 m u t t e r v i.轻声低语;抱怨m y t h n.神话,虚构的事,虚构的人 n a i v e a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的n a r r a t i v e n.叙述,故事 a.叙述的,叙事的n a s t y a.龌龊的;淫猥的n e c e s s i t a t e v t.迫使,使成为必需,需要n e g l i g i b l e a.微不足道的n e g o t i a t e v i.谈判,交涉,议定n i c k e l n.镍;镍币n i g h t m a r e n.恶梦;经常的恐惧n o m i n a l a.名义上的,名字的 n.名词性词n o m i n a t e v t.提名,推荐;任命n o n e t h e l e s s a d v.尽管如此,然而 n o r m n.标准,规范;平均数n o t a b l e n.值得注意的;著名的n o t a t i o n n.记号法,表示法,注释 n o t i f y v t.通知,告知;报告 n o t i o n n.概念,意念;看法n o t o r i o u s a.臭名昭著的n o t w i t h s t a n d i n g p r e p.尽管,虽然n o u r i s h v t.提供养分,养育n o v e l t y n.新颖;新奇的事物n u m e r i c a l a.数字的,数值的n u t r i t i o n n.营养,营养学o a t h n.誓言,誓约,宣誓o b e d i e n t n.服从的,顺从的o b l i g a t i o n n.义务,职责,责任o b s c e n e a.淫秽的,猥亵的o b s c u r e a.阴暗的;蒙昧的o d o r n.气味,名声,味o f f e n c e n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯o f f e n s i v e a.冒犯的;进攻的o f f s e t n.分支,抵销 v t.抵销o f f s p r i n g n.儿女,子孙,后代o p a q u e a.不透明的;不传导的o p p r e s s v t.压迫,压制;压抑o p t i m i s m n.乐观,乐观主义o p t i m u m n.最适条件,最适度o p t i o n n.选择,取舍o r i e n t n.东方;亚洲,远东o r i e n t a l a.东方的;东方国家的o r i e n t a t i o n n.向东;定位;方向o r i g i n a t e v i.发源 v t.首创o r n a m e n t n.装饰物 v t.装修o r t h o d o x a.正统的,传统的,惯常的o u t b r e a k n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发o v a l a.卵形的 n.卵形o v e r f l o w v t.从…中溢出o v e r h e a r v t.偶然听到;偷听o v e r l a p v t.与…交搭 v i.重迭o v e r t a.明显的,公然的o v e r t h r o w v t.推翻 n.推翻,瓦解o v e r w h e l m v t.压倒,使不知所措o x i d e n.氧化物p a m p h l e t n.小册子p a n i c n.恐慌,惊慌p a r a d i s e n.伊甸乐园;天堂p a r a d o x n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话p a r a l y z e v t.使瘫痪,使麻痹p a r a m e t e r n.参(变)数;参量p a r t i c i p a n t n.参加者 a.有份的p a r t i t i o n n.分开,分割;融墙p a s t i m e n.消遣,娱乐p a s t u r e n.牧场;牲畜饲养p a t e n t a.专利的 n.专利p a t h e t i c a.哀婉动人的;可怜的p a t r i o t i c a.爱国的p a t r o l n.巡逻 n.巡逻,巡查p a v e v t.铺,筑(路等)p e a r l n.珍珠;珍珠母p e d a l n.踏脚,踏板,脚蹬p e d e s t r i a n n.行人,步行者p e e l v t.剥(皮),削(皮)p e e r v i.凝视;隐约出现p e n a l t y n.处罚,刑罚;罚款p e n d u l u m n.(钟等的)摆p e n s i o n n.抚恤金,年金p e r c e p t i o n n.感觉;概念;理解力p e r f e c t i o n n.尽善尽美;无比精确p e r f u m e n.香味,芳香;香料p e r i o d i c n.周期的;一定时期的p e r i o d i c a l n.期刊,杂志p e r i s h v i.死亡,夭折;枯萎p e r m e a t e v t.弥漫,渗透,充满 v i.透入p e r m i s s i b l e a.可允许的p e r p e t u a l a.永久的;四季开花的p e r p l e x v t.迷惑,困惑,难住p e r s i s t e n t a.固执的,坚持的,持续的p e s t n.害虫;害人虫p e t i t i o n n.请愿 v t.向…请愿p e t t y a.细小的;器量小的p h y s i o l o g i c a l a.生理学的,生理学上的p l a g u e n.瘟疫,鼠疫;天灾p l a s t e r n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏p l a t e a u n.高原;平稳时期p l a u s i b l e a.似乎真实的,似乎合理的p l e a n.请愿,请求,恳求p l e a n.请愿,请求,恳求p l e a d v t.为…辩护 v i.抗辩p l e d g e n.誓言 v t.使发誓p o k e v t.戳,刺;伸(头等)p o l a r a.南(北)极的;极性的p o l l n.投票 v i.投票p o n d e r v t.考虑 v i.沉思p o p e n.(罗马天主教的)教皇p o r c h n.门廊,入口处p o r e n.毛孔,气孔,细孔p o r t r a y v t.描绘,描写,描写...的肖像,p o s e v i.假装,摆姿势 n.姿势p o s t e r n.海报,招贴,脚夫p o s t u l a t e v t.要求,假定,假设p r a c t i c a b l e a.能实行的;适用的 p r a y e r n.祈祷,祈求p r e a c h v t.说教,布道;鼓吹p r e c e d e v t.先于… v i.领先p r e c i p i t a t e a.突如其来的 v t.使突然发生 n.沉淀物p r e c l u d e v t.预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍p r e d e c e s s o r n.前辈,前任者p r e d o m i n a n t a.占优势的;主要的 p r e g n a n t a.怀孕的;意义深长的p r e m a t u r e a.早熟的,过早的 n.早产儿p r e m i s e n.前提,假设,房产p r e m i u m n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费p r e s c r i p t i o n n.药方,处方的药p r e s e n t a t i o n n.介绍;赠送;呈现 p r e s i d e v i.主持;主奏p r e s t i g e n.威望,威信,声望p r e s u m a b l y a d.推测起来,大概p r e s u m e v t.假定,假设,揣测p r e t e x t n.借口,托辞p r e v a l e n t a.流行的;盛行的p r e y v i.猎物 v i.捕获p r i e s t n.教士,牧师,神父p r i o r i t y n.先,前;优先,重点p r i v a c y n.隐私,隐居,秘密p r o b e n.探针 v t.用探针探查p r o c e e d i n g n.程序,行动,事项p r o c l a i m v t.宣告,宣布;表明p r o d u c t i v e a.生产的;出产…的p r o d u c t i v i t y n.生产率;多产p r o f i c i e n c y n.熟练,精通p r o f i l e n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略p r o f i t a b l e a.有利的;有益的 p r o f o u n d a.深刻的;渊博的p r o l o n g v t.延长,拉长,拖延p r o m i s i n g a.有希望的;有前途的p r o n e a.俯伏的,易于...的p r o p a g a n d a n.宣传;宣传机构p r o p a g a t e v t.繁殖;传播,普及p r o p e l v t.推进,推动p r o p h e t n.预言家,先知p r o p o s i t i o n n.命题,主题;提议p r o s e n.散文p r o s p e c t i v e a.有希望的,预期的,将来的p r o t o t y p e n.原型;典型,范例p r o v o c a t i v e a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的p r o v o k e v t.激怒,惹起,驱使p r o x i m i t y n.接近,亲近p u b l i c i t y n.公开,名声,宣传p u r i f y v t.提纯,精炼(金属)p u r i t y n.纯净;纯洁;纯度p u r s u i t n.追赶;追求;事务q u a l i f i c a t i o n n.资格;限制条件q u a l i t a t i v e a.质的;定性的q u a n t i f y v t.确定…的数量q u a n t i t a t i v e a.量的;定量的q u a r t n.夸脱(=2品脱)q u a r t e r l y a.季度的 a d.季度地q u a r t z n.石英q u e e r a.奇怪的,古怪的q u e n c h v t.熄灭,扑灭;压制q u e s t v t.寻找 v i.追求q u e s t i o n n a i r e n.调查表,征求意见表q u i v e r v i.(轻微地)颤动r a c k e t n.球拍r a d i a n t a.绚丽的;容光焕发的r a d i a t e v i.发射光线;辐射r a d i c a l a.基本的;激进的r a g e n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒r a i d n.袭击;突然搜查r a l l y n.&v t.&v i.(重新)集合r a n d o m n.随机 a.随机的r a t i n g n.等级,评定结果,收视(听)率r e a d i l y a d.乐意地;无困难地r e a l i s t i c a.现实的;现实主义的r e a p v t.&v i.收割,收获r e b e l l i o n n.造反;叛乱;反抗r e c e s s i o n n.(经济)衰退,不景气r e c i p e n.菜谱,烹饪法;处方r e c i p i e n t n.接受者,接收者r e c i p r o c a l a.相互的;互利的r e c i t e v t.&v i.背诵,朗诵r e c k l e s s a.粗心大意的;鲁莽的r e c k o n v i.数,算帐 v t.认为r e c l a i m v t.开垦,开拓;回收r e c o n c i l e v t.使和好;调停r e c r e a t i o n n.消遣,娱乐活动r e c r u i t v i.征募(新兵),招收 n.新兵,新成员r e c t a n g u l a r a.矩形的,成直角的r e c t i f y v t.纠正;调整;精馏r e c u r v i.复发,重现,再发生r e c y c l e v t.使再循环,再利用,再制r e d u n d a n t a.多余的,过多的,冗长的r e f r a i n v i.抑制,制止,忍住r e f r e s h m e n t n.茶点,点心,便餐r e f u g e e n.难民,流亡者r e f u t e v t.驳斥,反驳,驳倒r e g i m e n.政体,政权;制度r e i g n n.朝代r e j o i c e v i.欣喜,高兴r e l a y v t.分程传递;使接替r e l i a n c e n.信任,信赖,信心r e m a i n d e r n.剩余(物);余数r e m n a n t n.残留部分,遗迹 a.剩余的,残余的r e n a i s s a n c e n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴r e p a y v t.&v i.偿还,报答r e p e l v t.拒绝;使厌恶r e p e r t o i r e n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能r e p l a c e m e n t n.归还;取代;置换r e p r e s e n t a t i o n n.描写;陈述;代表r e p r o a c h v t.&n.责备,指责r e p u b l i c a n a.共和国的r e s e m b l a n c e n.相似,相似性r e s e n t v t.对…不满,怨恨。
本文档分为3个部分:大学英语六级词汇大全,,大学英语六级高频词汇,英语六级常见搭配词组。
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大学英语六级词汇大全英语六级词汇表Aabandon/ə’bændən/vt、丢弃;放弃,抛弃aboard/ ə’bɔ:d/ ad、在船(车)上;上船absolute/‘æbsəlu:t/ a、绝对得;纯粹得absolutely/‘æbsəlu:tli/ad、完全地;绝对地absorb/ əb’sɔ:b/ vt、吸收;使专心abstract/ 'æbstrækt/n、摘要abundant/ ə'bΛndənt/ a、丰富得;大量得abuse/ ə’bju:z,ə'bju:s/ vt、滥用;虐待n、滥用academic/ækə’demik/a、学院得;学术得accelerate/ æk’seləreit/ vt、(使)加快;促进access/ ‘ækses/ n、接近;通道,入口accidental/æksi’dentl/a、偶然得;非本质得acmodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n、招待设备;预定铺位acpany/ə’kΛmpəni/vt、陪伴,陪同;伴随acplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt、达到(目得);完成accordance/ə’kɔr:dəns/n、一致;与谐;授予accordingly/ ə'kɔr:diŋli/ad、因此,所以;照着account/ ə’kaunt/ n、记述;解释;帐目accumulate/ ə'kju:mjuleit/vt、积累vi、堆积accuracy/‘ækjurəsi/n、准确(性);准确度accurate/‘ækjurit/a、准确得,正确无误得accustomed/ə’kΛstəmd/ a、惯常得;习惯得acid/‘æsid/n、酸;酸得,酸性得acquaintance/ə’kweintəns/ n、认识;了解;熟人acquire / ə’kwaiə/ vt、取得;获得;学到acre/‘eikə/ n、英亩(=6、07亩)adapt/ə’dæpt/ vt、使适应;改编addition/ ə’diʃən/ n、加,加法;附加物additional/ ə’diʃənl/a、附加得,追加得address/ ə’dres/ n、地址;演说;谈吐adequate/‘ædikwit/ a、足够得;可以胜任得adjust/ ə’dʒΛst/ vt、调整,调节;校正administration/ədminis’treiʃən/n、管理;管理部门admission/əd’miʃən/ n、允许进入;承认admit/ əd'mit/vt、承认;准许…进入advance/ əd’va:ns/ vi、前进;提高n、进展advanced/ əd’va:nst/ a、先进得;高级得adventure/ əd'ventʃə/ n、冒险;惊险活动advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n、明智得;可取得affair/ ə’feə/n、事情,事件;事务affect/ ə'fekt/vt、影响;感动affection/ ə’fekʃən/ n、慈爱,爱;爱慕afford/ə’fɔr:d/ vt、担负得起…;提供afterward/‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ ad、后来,以后age/ eidʒ/ vt、变老aggressive/ ə’gresiv/a、侵略得;好斗得aircraft/ ‘eəkra:ft/ n、飞机,飞行器alarm/ ə’la:m/ n、惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol/ ‘ælkəhɔl/n、酒精,乙醇alike/ə'laik/ a、同样得,相同得alloy/ ‘ælɔi,ə'lɔi/ n、合金;(金属得)成色alphabet/‘ælfəbit/n、字母表,字母系统alter/‘ɔ:ltə/ vt、改变,变更;改做alternative/ ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/ n、替换物;取舍,抉择altitude/‘æltitju:d/ n、高,高度;高处aluminium/ ælju’minjəm/ n、铝amaze/ə’meiz/ vt、使惊奇,使惊愕ambulance/ ‘æmbjuləns/ n、救护车;野战医院amongst/ə’mΛŋst/ prep在…之中(=among)amuse/ə’mju:z/ vt、逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse/ ‘ænəlaiz/ vt、分析,分解,解析analysis/ ə’næləsis/n、分析,分解,解析ancestor/‘ænsistə/n、祖宗,祖先ancient/ ‘einʃənt/ a、古代得,古老得ankle/ ‘æŋkl/ n、踝,踝节部announce/ ə’nauns/ vt、宣布,宣告,发表annoy/ ə'nɔi/ vt、使恼怒;打搅annual/‘ænjuəl/ a、每年得n、年报anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/vt、预料,预期,期望anxiety/ æŋg'zaiəti/ n、焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious/‘æŋkʃəs/a、忧虑得;渴望得apart/ ə'pa:t/ad、相隔;分开;除去apologize/ə’pɔlədʒaiz/vi、道歉,谢罪,认错apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n、器械,仪器;器官appeal/ ə’pi:l/ vi、&n、呼吁;申述appetite/ ‘æpitait/ n、食欲,胃口;欲望appliance/ə’plaiəns/ n、用具,器具,器械applicable/‘æplikəbl/a、能应用得;适当得application/ æpli’keiʃən/ n、请求,申请;施用appɔint/ ə’pɔint/ vt、任命,委任;约定appreciate/ ə’pri:ʃieit/vt、欣赏;领会;感谢approval/ ə’pru:vəl/n、赞成,同意;批准approve/ə'pru:v/vt、赞成,称许;批准approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a、近似得vt、近似arbitrary/‘a:bitrəri/ a、随心所欲得;专断得architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n、建筑学;建筑式样argue/‘a:gju:/vi、争论,争辩,辩论argument/‘a:gju:mənt/n、争论,辩论;理由arise/ə’raiz/ vi、出现;由…引起arithmetic/ ə'riθmətik/ n、算术,四则运算arouse/ ə'rauz/ vt、引起,唤起;唤醒article/‘a:tikl/ n、条款;物品artificial/a:ti’fiʃəl/ a、人工得;娇揉造作得artistic/a:’tistik/ a、艺术得;艺术家得ash/æʃ/n、灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed/ ə'ʃeimd/ a、惭愧(得);羞耻(得)aspect/ ‘æspekt/ n、方面;样子,外表assemble/ə'sembl/ vt、集合,召集;装配assembly/ ə'sembli/n、集合;集会;装配assess/ə’ses/vt、对(财产等)估价assign/ə’sain/vt、指派;分配;指定assist/ ə’sist/ vt、援助,帮助;搀扶assistance/ ə’sistəns/ n、协助,援助associate/ ə’səuʃieit/ vi、交往n、伙伴,同事association/əsəusi’eiʃən/ n、协会,团体;联合assume/ ə’sju:m/ vt、假定;承担;呈现assure/ə'ʃuə/ vt、使确信;向…保证astonish/ əs'tɔniʃ/ vt、使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut/ ‘æstʃəunɔ:t/ n、宇宙航行员,宇航员ætlantic/ ət’læntik/ a、大西洋得n、大西洋atom/‘ætəm/ n、原子;微粒;微量atomic/ ə’tɔmik/ a、原子得;原子能得attach/ ə’tætʃ/vt、缚,系,贴;附加attain/’tein/ vt、达到,获得,完成attempt/ ə’tempt/ vt、尝试,试图n、企图attend/ə'tend/ vt、出席;照顾,护理attribute/‘ætribju:t/ vt、把…归因于n、属性audience/‘ɔ:djəns/ n、听众,观众,读者authority/ɔ:'θɔriti/n、当局,官方;权力automatic/ ɔ:tə’mætik/ a、自动得;机械得automobile/‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n、汽车,机动车auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/a、辅助得;附属得available/ə’veiləbl/ a、可利用得;通用得avenue/ ‘ævinju:/ n、林荫道,道路;大街await/ ə’weit/vt、等候,期待awake/ə’weik/a、醒着得vt、唤醒award/ə’wɔ:d/ n、奖,奖品;判定aware/ə’weə/ a、知道得,意识到得awful/ ‘ɔ:ful/a、令人不愉快得awkward/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a、笨拙得;尴尬得ax/æks/ n、斧子Bbaby/‘beibi/ n、婴儿;孩子气得人back/bæk/ad、在后;回原处;回backgroun d/ ‘bækgraund/ n、背景,后景,经历backward/‘bækwəd/ a、向后得;倒得ad、倒bacteria/ bæk’tiəriə/ n、细菌bad/bæd/ a、坏得,恶得;严重得badly/ ‘bædli/ ad、坏,差;严重地bag/ bæg/n、袋,包,钱包,背包baggage/‘bægidʒ/ n、行李bake/ beik/ vt、烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance/‘bæləns/ vt、使平衡;称n、天平ball/ bɔ:l/n、球,球状物;舞会balloon/ bə’lu:n/ n、气球,玩具气球banana/bə’na:nə/ n、香蕉;芭蕉属植物band/ bænd/ n、乐队;带;波段bang/ bæŋ/n、巨响,枪声;猛击bank/bæŋk/n、银行;库;岩,堤bar/ba:/ n、酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n、理发师bare/beə/ a、赤裸得;仅仅得bargain/‘ba:gin/ n、交易vi、议价;成交barrel/‘bærəl/n、桶;圆筒;枪管barrier/‘bæriə/n、栅栏,屏障;障碍base/beis/n、基础,底层;基地basic/‘beisik/ a、基本得,基础得basically/ ‘beisikəli/ad、基本上basin/‘beisn/n、盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis/‘beisis/ n、基础,根据basket/‘ba:skit/ n、篮,篓,筐basketball/ ‘ba:skitbɔ:l/n、篮球;篮球运动bath/ba:θ/ n、浴,洗澡;浴缸bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n、浴室;盥洗室battery/ ‘bætəri/ n、电池;一套,一组battle/ ‘bætl/n、战役;斗争vi、作战bay/bei/n、湾;山脉中得凹处be/ bi:/aux、v、&vi、就是,在,做beach/bi:tʃ/n、海滩,湖滩,河滩beam/bi:m/n、梁;横梁;束,柱bean/bi:n/ n、豆,蚕豆bear/ beə/ n、熊;粗鲁得人bear/ beə/vt、容忍;负担;生育beard/biəd/ n、胡须,络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/n、兽,野兽;牲畜beat/ bi:t/vt、&vi、打,敲;打败beautiful/ ‘bju:tiful/a、美得,美丽得beauty/ ‘bju:ti/ n、美,美丽;美人because/bi'kɔz/ conj、由于,因为bee/bi'kΛm/ vi、变成;成为,变得bed/ bed/n、床,床位;圃;河床bee/ bi:/ n、蜂,密蜂;忙碌得人beef/ bi:f/n、牛肉;菜牛beer/ biə/n、啤酒before/bi'fɔ:/ prep、在…以前;向…beg/ beg/ vt、&vi、乞求;请求begin/bi’gin/vi、开始vt、开始beginning/bi'giniŋ/ n、开始,开端;起源behalf/bi’ha:f/n、利益,维护,支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi、表现,举止;运转behavior/bi’heivjə/n、行为,举止,态度behind/ bi’haind/ prep、在…后面being/ ‘bi:iŋ/n、存在;生物;生命belief/ bi’li:f/ n、信任,相信;信念believe/ bi’li:v/vt、相信;认为bell/ bel/n、钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong/ bi'lɔŋ/ vi、属于,附属below/ bi’ləu/ prep、在…下面(以下)belt/ belt/n、带,腰带;皮带;区bench/bentʃ/ n、长凳,条凳;工作台bend/bend/vt、使弯曲vi、弯曲beneath/bi'ni:θ/prep、在…下方beneficial/ beni’fiʃəl/ a、有利得,有益得benefit/ ‘benifit/n、利益;恩惠;津贴beside/ bi'said/prep、在…旁边besides/ bi’saidz/ad、而且prep、除…之外best/best/a、最好得;最大得bet/ bet/vt、&vi、&n、打赌better/ ‘betə/ a、较好得ad、更好地between/bi’twi:n/ prep、在…中间beyond/ bi'jɔnd/prep、在…得那边Bible/ ‘baibl/n、基督教《圣经》bicycle/ ‘baisikl/n、自行车,脚踏车big/ big/a、大得,巨大得bike/ baik/n、自行车vi、骑自行车bill/ bil/n、账单;招贴;票据billion/‘biljən/num、万亿(英)bind/baind/vt、捆绑;包扎;装钉biology/ bai’ɔlədʒi/n、生物学;生态学bird/ bə:d/ n、鸟,禽birth/ bə:θ/ n、分娩,出生;出身birthday/ ‘bə:θdi/ n、生日,诞生得日期biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n、(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit/bit/n、一点,一些,小片bite/bait/ vt、咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter/‘bitə/ a、痛苦得;严寒得black/ blæk/ a、黑色得;黑暗得blackboard/ ‘blækbɔ:d/n、黑板blade/bleid/ n、刀刃,刀片;叶片blame/ bleim/ vt、责备,把…归咎于blank/blæŋk/a、空白得n、空白blanket/ ‘blæŋkit/ n、毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast/bla:st/n、爆炸,冲击波vt、炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi、出血,流血;泌脂blend/blend/vt、&vi、&n、混与blind/blaind/ a、瞎得;盲目得block/blɔk/n、街区vt、堵塞,拦阻blood/ blΛd/ n、血,血液;血统bloom/blu:m/ n、花;开花,开花期blow/ bləu/ vi、吹,吹动;吹响blue/blu:/ a、蓝色得n、蓝色board/bɔ:d/ n、板vt、上(船、车等) boast/ bəust/ vi、自夸vt、吹嘘boat/ bəut/n、小船,艇;渔船body/‘bɔdi/ n、身体;主体;尸体bɔil/ bɔil/ vi、沸腾;汽化vt、煮沸bold/bəuld/a、大胆得;冒失得bolt/bəult/ n、螺栓;插销vt、闩门bomb/ bɔm/n、炸弹vt、轰炸bond/ bɔnd/ n、联结,联系;公债bone/ bəun/n、骨,骨骼book/ buk/n、书,书籍vt、预定boot/bu:t/n、靴子,长统靴border/‘bɔ:də/ n、边,边缘;边界bore/ bɔ:/ vt、使厌烦;钻,挖born/ bɔ:n/a、天生得;出生得borrow/ ‘bɔrəu/vt、借,借用,借人boss/bɔs/n、老板,上司vt、指挥both/ bəuθ/pron、两者(都)bother/‘bɔðə/vt、烦扰,迷惑n、麻烦bottle/‘bɔtl/n、瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom/‘bɔtəm/ n、底,底部,根基bounce/bauns/ vi、反跳,弹起;跳起bound/baund/ a、一定得;有义务得boundary/‘baundəri/n、分界线,办界bow/bau/n、弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl/ bəul/ n、碗,钵;碗状物box/bɔks/ n、箱,盒;包箱box/bɔks/ vi、拳击,打拳boy/bɔi/ n、男孩,少年;家伙brain/ brein/ n、脑,脑髓;脑力brake/breik/n、闸,刹车vi、制动branch/bra:ntʃ/ n、树枝;分部;分科brand/ brænd/n、商品;烙印vt、铭刻brass/ bra:s/n、黄铜;黄铜器brave/breiv/ a、勇敢得,华丽得bread/ bred/ n、面包;食物,粮食breadth/bredð/ n、宽度,幅度;幅面break/ breik/vt、打破;损坏;破坏breakfast/‘brekfəst/n、早饭,早餐breast/ brest/n、乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath/ breθ/ n、气息,呼吸;气味breathe/ bri:ð/ vi、呼吸vt、呼吸breed/ bri:d/ n、品种vt、使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n、微风,与风brick/ brik/ n、砖,砖块;砖状物bride/braid/ n、新娘bridge/ bridʒ/ n、桥,桥梁;桥牌brief/bri:f/ a、简短得;短暂得bright/brait/ a、明亮得;聪明得brilliant/‘briljənt/a、光辉得;卓越得bring/ briŋ/ vt、带来;引出;促使British/ ‘britiʃ/ a、不列颠得,英联邦得broad/ brɔ:d/ a、宽得,阔得;广泛得broadcast/ ‘brɔ:dka:st/ n、广播,播音brother/ ‘brΛðə/ n、兄弟;同事,同胞brow/ brau/ n、额;眉,眉毛brown/braun/n、褐色,棕色brush/ brΛʃ/n、刷子,毛刷;画笔bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n、泡vi、冒泡,沸腾bucket/‘bΛkit/ n、水桶;吊桶;铲斗build/bild/vt、建筑;建立;创立building/‘bildiŋ/n、建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb/bΛlb/ n、电灯泡;球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n、物体,容积,大批bullet/ ‘bulit/n、枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle/‘bΛndl/n、捆,包,束;包袱burden/ ‘bə:dn/ n、担子,重担;装载量bureau/‘bjuərəu/ n、局,司,处;社,所burn/ bə:n/vi、烧,燃烧n、烧伤burst/bə:st/ vt、使爆裂vi、&n、爆炸bury/ ‘beri/ vt、埋葬,葬;埋藏bus/bΛs/ n、公共汽车bush/ buʃ/ n、灌木,灌木丛,矮树business/‘biznis/ n、商业,生意;事务busy/ ‘bizi/ a、忙得,繁忙得but/bΛt/ conj、但就是,可就是butter/ ‘bΛtə/ n、黄油;奶油button/‘bΛtn/n、扣子;按钮vt、扣紧buy/bai/ vt、买,购买vi、买by/ bai/prep、在…旁;被,由Ccabbage/ ‘kæbidʒ/ n、洋白菜,卷心菜cabin/ ‘kæbin/n、小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet/‘kæbinit/ n、橱,柜;内阁cable/‘keibl/ n、缆,索;电缆;电报cafe/‘kæfei,kə'fei/ n、咖啡馆;小餐厅cage/ keidʒ/ n、笼;鸟笼,囚笼cake/ keik/ n、饼,糕,蛋糕calculate/‘kælkjuleit/ vt、计算;估计;计划calculator/ ‘kælkjuleitə/ n、计算器,计算者calendar/ ‘kælində/n、日历,历书;历法call/ kɔ:l/ vt、把…叫做;叫,喊calm/ka:m/ a、静得,平静得camel/‘kæməl/ n、骆驼camera/‘kæmərə/ n、照相机,摄影机camp/ kæmp/ n、野营,营地,兵营campaign/ kæm’pein/ n、战役;运动campus/‘kæmpəs/ n、校园,学校场地can/kæn/ aux、v、能,会,可能can/kæn/ n、罐头,听头;容器Canadian/ kə’neidjən/a、加拿大得canal/kə’næl/n、运河;沟渠;管cancel/‘kænsəl/ vt、取消,撤消;删去cancer/‘kænsə/ n、癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate/ ‘kændidit/n、候选人;投考者candle/ ‘kændl/ n、蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cap/ kæp/n、帽子,便帽;帽状物capable/‘keipəbl/a、有能力得,有才能得capacity/ kə’pæsiti/n、容量;能力;能量capital/ ‘kæpitl/n、资本,资金;首都captain/ ‘kæptin/n、陆军上尉;队长capture/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt、捕获,俘获;夺得car/ ka:/n、汽车,小汽车,轿车carbon/‘ka:bən/n、碳card/ ka:d/n、卡,卡片,名片care/keə/ vi、关心,介意n、小心career/kə’riə/ n、生涯,职业,经历careful/‘keəful/a、仔细得;细致得careless/ ‘keəlis/ a、粗心得,漫不经心得cargo/‘ka:gəu/ n、船货,货物carpenter/ ‘ka:pintə/n、木工,木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n、地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage/‘kæridʒ/ n、客车厢;四轮马车carrier/ ‘kæriə/ n、运输工具;运载工具carry/‘kæri/ vt、携带;运载;传送cart/ka:t/n、二轮运货马车case/ keis/ n、情况;事实;病例case/ keis/n、箱(子),盒(子),套cash/kæʃ/n、现金,现款cassette/ka:’set/n、盒式录音带;盒子cast/ ka:st/vt、投,扔,抛;浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n、城堡;巨大建筑物casual/ ‘kæʒjuəl/a、偶然得;随便得cat/ kæt/ n、猫,猫科,猫皮catalog/ ‘kætəlɔg/ n、目录,目录册catch/kætʃ/ vt、捉住;赶上;领会cattle/ ‘kætl/ n、牛;牲口,家畜cause/ kɔ:z/n、原因,理由;事业cave/ keiv/ n、山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease/si:s/ vi、&vi、&n、停止,停息ceiling/ ‘si:liŋ/ n、天花板,顶蓬celebrate/‘selibreit/vt、庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell/sel/n、细胞;小房间cement/ si’ment/n、水泥;胶泥vt、粘结cent/ sent/n、分;分币;百centimetre/‘sentimi:tə/ n、公分,厘米central/‘sentrəl/ a、中心得;主要得centre/ ‘sentə/ n、中心;中枢vt、集中century/ ‘sentʃuri/ n、世纪,百年ceremony/ ‘seriməni/n、典礼,仪式;礼节certain/ ‘sə:tən/ a、确实得;肯定得certainly/‘sə:tənli/ad、一定,必定;当然certificate/sə’tifikit/n、证书,证件,执照chain/ tʃein/ n、链,链条,项圈chair/ tʃeə/ n、椅子;主席chairman/ ‘tʃeəmən/ n、主席;议长,会长chalk/tʃɔ:k/ n、白垩;粉笔challenge/ ‘tʃæləndʒ/n、挑战;要求,需要chamber/‘tʃeimbə/ n、会议室;房间;腔champion/‘tʃæmpjən/n、冠军,得胜者chance/tʃa:ns/n、机会,机遇;可能性change/tʃeindʒ/ n、改变,变化;零钱channel/ ‘tʃænl/ n、海峡;渠道;频道chapter/ ‘tʃæptə/ n、章,回,篇character/ ‘kæriktə/ n、性格;特性;角色characteristic/ kæriktə’ristik/ a、特有得n、特性charge/ tʃa:dʒ/vt、索价;控告n、费用chart/ tʃa:t/n、图,图表;海图chase/ tʃeis/ n、追逐,追赶,追求cheap/tʃi:p/a、廉价得;劣质得cheat/ tʃi:t/ vt、骗取;哄vi、行骗check/ tʃek/ vt、检查;制止n、检查cheek/ tʃi:k/ n、面颊,脸蛋cheer/tʃiə/vt、使振作;欢呼cheerful/ ‘tʃiəful/ a、快乐得,愉快得cheese/tʃi:z/n、乳酪,干酪chemical/‘kemikl/a、化学得n、化学制品chemist/‘kemist/ n、化学家;药剂师chemistry/ ‘kemistri/n、化学cheque/tʃek/n、支票chess/ tʃes/ n、棋;国际象棋chest/ tʃest/ n、胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew/ tʃu:/ vt、咀嚼,嚼碎chicken/ ‘tʃikin/ n、小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief/ tʃi:f/a、主要得;首席得child/tʃaild/ n、小孩,儿童;儿子childhood/ ‘tʃaildhud/n、童年,幼年;早期chill/ tʃil/ vt、使变冷n、寒冷chimney/ ‘tʃimni/n、烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin/ tʃin/n、颏,下巴China/‘tʃainə/n、中国china/ ‘tʃainə/ n、瓷器,瓷料Chinese/ ‘tʃai’ni:z/a、中国得n、中国人chocolate/ ‘tʃɔkəlit/ n、巧克力;巧克力糖chɔice/ tʃɔis/n、选择,抉择choke/ tʃəuk/vt、使窒息;塞满choose/tʃu:z/ vt、选择,挑选;情愿chop/ tʃɔp/ vt、砍,劈;切细vi、砍Christian/‘kristiən/n、基督教徒;信徒Christmas/‘krisməs/ n、圣诞节church/ tʃə:tʃ/ n、教堂,礼拜堂;教会cigarette/sigə’ret/n、香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema/ ‘sinimə/ n、电影院;电影,影片circle/ ‘sə:kl/ n、圆,圆周;圈子circuit/‘sə:kit/ n、电路;环行;巡行circular/‘sə:kjulə/ a、圆得;循环得circulate/ ‘sə:kjuleit/ vt、使循环vi、循环circumference/ sə’kΛmfərəns/n、圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance/ ‘sə:kəmstəns/ n、情况,条件;境遇citizen/ ‘sitizn/n、公民;市民,居民city/‘siti/n、城市,都市civil/ ‘sivl/ a、公民得;文职得civilization/ sivilai’zeiʃən/ n、文明,文化;开化civilize/‘sivilaiz/ vt、使文明;教育claim/ kleim/vt、声称,主张;索取clap/klæp/ vi、拍手vt、拍,轻拍clarify/‘klærifai/ vt、澄清,阐明class/ kla:s/ n、班,班级;阶级classical/‘klæsikəl/ a、古典得;经典得classification/ klæsifi’keiʃən/n、分类;分级;分类法classify/ ‘klæsifai/ vt、把…分类classmate/‘kla:smeit/ n、同班同学classroom/‘kla:srum/n、教室,课堂claw/ klɔ:/n、爪,脚爪,螯clay/ klei/ n、粘土,泥土;肉体clean/kli:n/a、清洁得;纯洁得clear/ kliə/a、清晰得vt、清除clerk/kla:k,klə:k/n、店员;办事员,职员clever/ ‘klevə/ a、聪明得;机敏得cliff/ klif/n、悬崖,峭壁climate/‘klaimit/ n、气候;风土,地带climb/ klaim/vi、攀登,爬vt、爬clock/ klɔk/n、钟,仪表close/ kləuz, kləus/vt、关,闭;结束cloth/klɔ:θ/ n、布;衣料;桌布clothe/kləuð/vt、给…穿衣服clothes/ kləuðz/ n、衣服,服装;被褥clothing/‘kləuðiŋ/ n、衣服,被褥cloud/ klaud/ n、云;云状物;阴影cloudy/ klaudi/a、多云得;云一般得club/klΛb/ n、俱乐部,夜总会clue/klu:/ n、线索,暗示,提示clumsy/‘klΛmzi/a、笨拙得;愚笨得coach/kəutʃ/n、长途公共汽车coal/ kəul/ n、煤,煤块coarse/kɔ:s/a、粗得,粗糙得coast/kəust/n、海岸,海滨(地区)coat/kəut/n、外套,上衣;表皮cock/kɔk/n、公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code/ kəud/ n、准则;法典;代码coffee/‘kɔfi/n、咖啡,咖啡茶cɔil/ kɔil/n、(一)卷;线圈vt、卷cɔin/kɔin/ n、硬币;铸造(硬币)cold/ kəuld/a、冷得;冷淡得n、冷collapse/kə’læps/vi、倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n、衣领,项圈colleague/ ‘kɔli:g/ n、同事,同僚collect/ kə'lekt/vt、收集vi、收款collection/ kə’lekʃən/n、搜集,收集;收藏品collective/kə’lektiv/ a、集体得;集合性得college/ ‘kɔlidʒ/ n、学院;大学collision/ kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n、碰撞;冲突c olony/ ‘kɔləni/n、殖民地;侨居地color/ ‘kΛlə/ n、颜色,彩色;颜料column/ ‘kɔləm/n、柱,支柱,圆柱b/kəum/ n、梳子vt、梳理bination/ kɔmbi’neiʃən/ n、结合,联合;化合bine/ kəm'bain/vt、使结合;兼有e/kΛm/vi、来,来到;出现fort/ ‘kΛmfət/ n、舒适;安慰vt、安慰fortable/ ‘kΛmfətəbl/a、舒适得,安慰得mand/ kə’ma:nd/vt、命令,指挥;控制mander/ kə’ma:ndə/ n、司令官,指挥员ment/ ‘kɔment/n、评论,意见;注释merce/‘kɔmə(:)s/ n、商业,贸易;社交mercial/ kə'mə:ʃəl/ a、商业得;商品化得mission/ kə’miʃən/ n、委任状;委员会mit/ kə’mit/vt、犯(错误);干(坏事)mittee/kə'miti/ n、委员会;全体委员mon/ ‘kɔmən/a、普通得;共同得municate/kə'mju:nikeit/ vi、通讯;传达;传播munication/ kə’mju:nikeiʃən/ n、通讯;传达;交通munism/ ‘kɔmjunizəm/ n、共产主义munist/ ‘kɔmjunist/n、共产党员munity/ kə’mju:niti/n、社区;社会;公社panion/kəm’pæniən/n、同伴;共事者;伴侣pany/ ‘kΛmpəni/ n、公司,商号;同伴parative/ kəm'pærətiv/ a、比较得,相对得pare/kəm’peə/vt、比较,对照;比作parison/kəm’pærisn/ n、比较,对照;比似pass/ ‘kΛmpəs/ n、罗盘,指南针;圆规pel/ kəm’pel/ vt、强迫,迫使屈服pete/kəm’pi:t/ vi、比赛;竞争;对抗petent/ ‘kɔmpitənt/ a、有能力得;应该做得petition/ kɔmpə'tiʃən/n、竞争,比赛plain/kəm’plein/ vi、抱怨,拆苦;控告plaint/ kəm’pleint/ n、抱怨;怨言;控告plete/kəm’pli:t/a、完整得;完成得plex/ ‘kɔmpleks/ a、结合得;复杂得plicated/‘kɔmplikeitid/a、复杂得,难懂得ponent/ kəm’pəunənt/ n、组成部分;分;组件pose/kəm’pəuz/ vt、组成,构成;创作position/kɔmpə’ziʃən/ n、构成;作品;写作pound/ ‘kɔmpaund,kəm’paund/n、化合物;复合词prehension/kɔmpri’henʃən/n、理解,理解力;领悟prehensive/ kɔmpri’hensiv/a、广泛得;理解得press/ kəm’pres/ vt、压紧,压缩prise/kəm’praiz/ vt、包含,包括;构成promise/ ‘kɔmprəmaiz/n、妥协,与解pute/kəm'pju:t/ vt、计算,估计,估算puter/kəm'pju:tə/n、计算机,电脑conceal/ kən’si:l/vt、把…隐藏起来concentrate/ ‘kɔnsəntreit/ vt、集中;聚集;浓缩concentration/ kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n、集中;专注;浓缩concept/‘kɔnsept/ n、概念,观念,设想concern/ kən'sə:n/ n、关心,挂念;关系concerning/kən'sə:niŋ/ prep、关于concert/‘kɔnsət/n、音乐会,演奏会conclude/kən’klu:d/ vt、推断出;结束conclusion/ kən’klu:ʒən/n、结论,推论;结尾concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n、混凝土;具体物condemn/kən’dem/vt、谴责,指责;判刑condense/ kən’dens/ vt、压缩,使缩短condition/ kən’diʃən/ n、状况,状态;环境conduct/ ‘kɔndəkt, kən’dΛkt/n、举止,行为;指导conductor/ kən’dΛktə/n、售票员;(乐队)指挥conference/ ‘kɔnfərəns/n、会议,讨论会confess/ kən’fes/ vt、供认,承认;坦白confidence/ ‘kɔnfidəns/n、信任;信赖;信心confident/‘kɔnfidənt/n、确信得,自信得confine/kən’fain/vt、限制;禁闭confirm/ kən'fə:m/vt、证实,肯定;批准conflict/ ‘kɔnflikt,kən’flikt/ n、争论;冲突;斗争confuse/ kən’fju:z/vt、使混乱,混淆congratulate/ kən’grætjuleit/vt、祝贺,向…道喜congress/‘kɔŋgres/n、大会;国会,议会conjunction/kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/n、接合,连接;连接词connect/kə'nekt/ vt、连接,连结;联系connection/ kə'nekʃən/n、连接,联系;连贯性conquer/ ‘kɔŋkə/vt、征服,战胜;破除conquest/ ‘kɔŋkwest/n、攻取,征服;克服conscience/‘kɔnʃəns/ n、良心,道德心conscious/ ‘kɔnʃəs/ a、意识到得;有意得consciousness/‘kɔnʃəsnis/n、意识,觉悟;知觉consent/kən’sent/ n、同意,赞成vi、同意consequence/‘kɔnsikwəns/n、结果,后果consequently/‘kɔnsikwəntli/ ad、因此,因而,所以conservation/kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/ n、保存,保护;守恒conservative/ kən’sə:vətiv/a、保守得n、保守得人consider/ kən'sidə/ vt、认为;考虑;关心considerable/ kən’sidərəbl/a、相当大得;重要得considerate/kən’sidərit/ a、考虑周到得;体谅得consideration/kənsidə’reiʃən/n、考虑,思考;体贴consist/ kən'sist/ vi、由…组成;在于consistent/ kən’sistənt/ a、坚持得,一贯得constant/‘kɔnstənt/a、经常得;永恒得constitute/‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt、构成,组成,任命constitution/ kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/ n、章程;体质;构造construct/kən’strΛkt/vt、建造;建设;构筑construction/ kən’strΛkʃən/n、建造;建筑;建筑物consult/kən’sΛlt/vt、请教,查阅consume/ kən’sju:m/ vt、消耗,消费;消灭consumption/ kən’sΛmpʃən/ n、消耗量;消耗contact/‘kɔntækt, kən’tækt/ vt、使接触;与…联系contain/kən’tein/vt、包含,容纳;等于container/kən’teinə/n、容器;集装箱contemporary/kən'tempərəri/ a、当代得,同时代得contempt/kən’tempt/n、轻蔑;藐视;受辱content/‘kɔntent,kən'tent/ n、内容,目录;容量content/ ‘kɔntent,kən’tent/a、满意得,满足得contest/kən’test,‘kɔntest/vt、争夺,争取;辩驳continent/‘kɔntinənt/n、大陆;陆地;洲continual/kən’tinjuəl/a、不断得;连续得continue/kən’tinju(:)/ vt、继续,连续;延伸continuous/kən’tinjuəs/a、连续不断得,持续得contrac t/ ‘kɔntrækt,kən’trækt/n、契约,合同;婚约contradiction/ kɔntrə’dikʃən/n、矛盾,不一致;否认contrary/ ‘kɔntrəri/a、相反得n、相反contrast/‘kɔntræst, kən’træst/n、对比,对照,悬殊contribute/kən'tribju(:)t/ vt、捐献,捐助;投稿control/ kən’trəul/vt、控制,克制n、控制convenience/ kən'vi:njəns/n、便利,方便;厕所convenient/ kən’vi:njənt/a、便利得;近便得convention/ kən’venʃən/ n、习俗,惯例;公约conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a、普通得;习惯得conversation/ kɔnvə’seiʃən/n、会话,非正式会谈conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ad、相反地conversion/kən'və:ʃən/n、转变,转化;改变convert/ kən’və:t, ‘kɔnvə:t/ vt、使转变;使改变convey/ kən’vei/vt、传送;运送;传播convince/ kən’vins/ vt、使确信,使信服cook/ kuk/ vt、烹调,煮vt、烧菜cool/ku:l/ a、凉得,冷静得cooperate/ kəu’ɔpəreit/vi、合作,协作;配合coordinate/ kəu'ɔdinit/vt、使协调,调节cope/kəup/ vi、对付,应付copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n、铜;铜币,铜制器copy/ ‘kɔpi/ n、抄件vt、抄写,复制cord/ kɔ:d/n、细绳,粗线,索core/ kɔ:/n、果实得心,核心corn/ kɔ:n/n、谷物;(英)小麦corner/ ‘kɔ:nə/ n、角;犄角;边远地区corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n、公司,企业;社团correct/ kə’rekt/ a、正确得vt、纠正correspond/ kɔris’pɔnd/vi、相符合;相当corresponding/kɔris'pɔndiŋ/ a、相应得;符合得corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n、走廊,回廊,通路cost/kɔst/ n、价格,代价;成本costly/ ‘kɔstli/a、昂贵得;价值高得cottage/ ‘kɔtidʒ/ n、村舍,小屋cotton/ ‘kɔtn/n、棉;棉线;棉布cough/ kɔf/ vi、咳,咳嗽n、咳嗽could/ kud,kəd/ aux、v、(can得过去式) council/ ‘kaunsil/n、理事会,委员会count/kaunt/ vt、计算vi、数,计数counter/‘kauntə/ n、柜台;计数器country/‘kΛntri/ n、国家,国土;农村countryside/‘kΛntrisaid/ n、乡下,农村county/ ‘kaunti/n、英国得郡,美国得县couple/‘kΛpl/ n、夫妇;(一)对;几个courage/‘kΛridʒ/n、勇气,胆量,胆识course/ kɔ:s/n、课程;过程;一道菜court/kɔ:t/n、法院,法庭;庭院cousin/ ‘kΛzn/n、堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover/‘kΛvə/ vt、盖,包括n、盖子cow/ kau/ n、母牛,奶牛;母兽crack/ kræk/ n、裂缝,裂纹vi、爆裂craft/ kra:ft/n、工艺;手艺,行业crane/krein/ n、起重机,摄影升降机crash/kræʃ/vi、碰撞,坠落n、碰撞crawl/krɔ:l/ vi、爬,爬行crazy/ ‘kreizi/ a、疯狂得,荒唐得cream/kri:m/n、奶油,乳脂;奶油色create/kri(:)’eit/ vt、创造;引起,产生creative/kri(:)’eitiv/a、创造性得,创作得creature/ ‘kri:tʃə/n、生物,动物,家畜credit/ ‘kredit/ n、信用贷款;信用creep/kri:p/vi、爬行;缓慢地行进crew/kru:/n、全体船员crime/ kraim/ n、罪,罪行;犯罪criminal/‘kriminl/n、犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis/ ‘kraisis/n、危机;存亡之际critic/‘kritik/ n、批评家,爱挑剔得人critical/ ‘kritikəl/a、决定性得;批评得criticism/‘kritisizəm/n、批评;批判;评论criticize/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt、批评;评论;非难crop/krɔp/ n、农作物,庄稼;一熟cross/krɔs/ vt、穿过;使交叉crowd/kraud/ n、群;大众;一伙人crown/ kraun/n、王冠,冕;花冠crude/kru:d/a、简陋得;天然得cruel/‘kruəl/ a、残忍得,残酷得crush/krΛʃ/vt、压碎,碾碎;镇压crust/ krΛst/ n、面包皮;硬外皮cry/ krai/ vi、哭,哭泣;叫喊crystal/‘kristl/ n、水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube/ kju:b/n、立方形;立方cubic/ ‘kju:bik/ a、立方形得;立方得cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/vt、耕;种植;培养culture/‘kΛltʃə/ n、文化,文明;教养cup/kΛp/n、杯子;(一)杯;奖杯cupboard/‘kΛbəd/ n、碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure/kjuə/ vt、医治;消除n、治愈curiosity/ kjuəri'ositi/ n、好奇,好奇心;珍品curious/ ‘kjuəriəs/ a、好奇得;稀奇古怪得current/‘kΛrənt/ a、当前得;通用得curse/kə:s/n、诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain/ ‘kə:tn/ n、帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve/ kə:v/ n、曲线;弯vt、弄弯cushion/ ‘kuʃən/ n、垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom/‘kΛstəm/n、习惯,风俗;海关customer/‘kΛstəmə/ n、顾客,主顾cut/ kΛt/ vt、切,割,剪;减少cycle/ ‘saikl/ n自行车,循环Ddaily [‘deili]a、每日得n、日报dairy[‘dɛəri]n、牛奶场;乳制品dam[dæm]n、水坝,水堤;障碍物damage [‘dæmidʒ]vt、损害,毁坏n、损害damp[dæmp]a、潮湿得,有湿气得dance [dɑ:ns]vi、跳舞;摇晃n、舞danger [‘deindʒə]n、危险;危险事物dangerous[‘deindʒərəs]a、危险得,不安全得dare[dɛə]vt、&aux、v、敢;竟敢daring[‘deərɪŋ] a、大胆得,勇敢得dark[dɑ:k] a、暗得;黑色得darling [‘dɑ:liŋ]n、亲爱得人;宠儿dash [dæʃ] vt、使猛撞;溅n、猛冲data [‘deitə]n、数据;资料date[deit] n、日期vt、注…日期daughter[‘dɔ:tə]n、女儿dawn [dɔ:n] n、黎明;开端vi、破晓day[dei] n、(一)天,白昼,白天daylight [‘deilait]n、白昼,日光;黎明dead[ded]a、死得,无生命得deadly [‘dedli] a、致命得,死一般得deaf[def] a、聋得;不愿听得deal [di:l] n、买卖;待遇vt、给予dear[diə] a、亲爱得int、啊death [deθ]n、死,死亡;灭亡debate [di’beit]n、&vi、争论,辩论debt[det]n、债,债务,欠债decade [‘dekeid,dɪ’keɪd] n、十年,十年期decay[di’kei] vi、腐烂;衰败n、腐烂deceit[di’si:t] n、欺骗,欺诈deceive[di’si:v] vt、欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December [di'sembə]n、十二月decent[‘di:sənt,’diːsnt]a、正派得;体面得decide [di’said]vt、决定,决心;解决decision [di’siʒən] n、决定,决心;果断deck[dek] n、甲板;舱面;层面declare[di’klɛə]vt、断言;声明;表明decorate [‘dekəreit]vt、装饰,装璜,修饰decrease [di:’kri:s]vi、&n、减少,减少deduce [di’dju:s]vt、演绎,推论,推断deed [di:d]n、行为;功绩;契约deep [di:p] a、深得;纵深得deepen [‘di:pən] vt、加深vi、深化deer [diə]n、鹿defeat[di’fi:t] vt、战胜,击败;挫败defect [di’fekt]n、缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence[di’fens]n、防御;防务;辩护defend [di’fend] vt、保卫,防守define [di’fain]vt、给…下定义;限定definite[‘definit]a、明确得;肯定得definitely[‘definitli]ad、一定地,明确地definition [defi’niʃən]n、定义,释义;定界degree[di’ɡri:]n、程度;度;学位delay [di’lei] vt、推迟;耽搁;延误delete[di'li:t]vt、删除;擦掉delegation [delɪ’geɪʃən] n、代表团delicate [‘delikit]a、纤细得;易碎得delicious[di'liʃəs]a、美味得,怡人得delight[di’lait]n、快乐vt、使高兴deliver [di'livə]vt、投递,送交;发表delivery [di’livəri]n、投递;交付;分娩demand[di’mɑ:nd]vt、要求;需要;询问democracy [di’mɔkrəsi]n、民主,民主制democratic [demə’krætik]a、民主得,民主政体得demonstrate[‘demənstreit]vt、说明;论证;表露dense [dens] a、密集得;浓厚得density[‘densiti] n、密集,稠密;密度deny [di’nai]vt、否定;拒绝相信depart [di'pɑ:t]vi、离开,起程;出发department[di’pɑ:tmənt]n、部,司,局,处,系departure[di’pɑ:tʃə,dɪ'pɑːtʃə(r)] n、离开,出发,起程depend[di’pend] vi、依靠,依赖;相信dependent [di’pendənt] a、依靠得,依赖得deposit[di’pɔzit]vt、使沉淀;存放depress [di’pres]vt、使沮丧;按下depth[depθ] n、深度;深厚;深处derive [di'raiv]vt、取得vi、起源descend [di’send]vi、下来,下降;下倾describe [dis'kraib]vt、形容;描写,描绘description [dis’kripʃn]n、描写,形容;种类desert[‘dezət]n、沙漠vt、离弃;擅离deserve [di’zə:v] vt、应受,值得design [di’zain] vt、设计n、设计;图样desirable [di’zaiərəbl]a、值得相望得;可取得desire[di'zaiə]vt、相望;要求n、愿望desk [desk]n、书桌,办公桌despair [dis’pɛə]n、绝望vi、绝望desperate[‘despərit] a、拼死得;绝望得despise [dis’paiz]vt、鄙视,蔑视despite [dis’pait]prep、不管,不顾destination [desti’neiʃən]n、目得地,终点;目标destroy[dis’trɔi]vt、破坏;消灭;打破destruction[dis’trʌkʃən] n、破坏,毁灭,消灭detail [‘di:teil]n、细节;枝节;零件detect[di’tekt]vt、察觉,发觉;侦察detection [di’tekʃən]n、察觉,发觉;侦察determination[ditə:mi’neiʃən]n、决心;决定;确定determine [di’tə:min]vt、决定;查明;决心develop [di’veləp] vt、发展;形成;开发development[di’veləpmənt]n、发展;开发;生长device [di’vais]n、器械,装置;设计devil[‘devl]n、魔鬼,恶魔devise [di’vaiz]vt、设计,发明devote [di'vəut] vt、将…奉献,致力于dew [dju:]n、露,露水diagram [‘daiəɡræm]n、图解,图表,简图dial[‘daiəl]n、钟面;拨号盘vt、拨dialect[‘daiəlekt] n、方言,土语,地方话dialog [‘daiəlɔɡ] n、对话,对白diameter [dai’æmitə]n、直径diamond[‘daiəmənd]n、金钢石,钻石;菱形diary [‘daiəri] n、日记,日记簿dictate [dik'teit]vt、&vi、口授;命令dictation [dik’teiʃən] n、口授笔录,听写dictionary [‘dikʃənəri] n、词典,字典die[dai]vi、死,死亡;灭亡differ [‘difə]vi、不同,相异difference[‘difərəns]n、差别;差;分歧different [‘difərənt]a、差异得;各种得difficult [‘difikəlt]a、困难得;难对付得difficulty [‘difikəlti]a、困难;难事;困境dig[diɡ]vt、掘,挖;采掘digest[d ai’dʒest]vt、消化;领会n、文摘digital [‘didʒitəl]a、数字得,计数得diligent [‘dilidʒənt] a、勤勉得,勤奋得dim [dim]a、昏暗得;朦胧得dimension[di’menʃən]n、尺寸,尺度;面积dinner [‘dinə]n、正餐,主餐;宴会dip [dip]vt、浸,蘸vi、浸一浸direct [di’rekt]a、直接得;直率得direction[di’rekʃən]n、方向,方位;指导directly [di’rektli]ad、直接地;立即director[di'rektə,də’rektə(r),daɪ-]n、指导者;理事;导演dirt [də:t]n、尘,土;污物,污垢dirty[‘də:ti] a、脏得;下流得disable [dis’eibl]vt、使无能,使伤残disadvantage[disəd’vɑ:ntidʒ]n、不利,不利地位disagree[disə'ɡri:]vi、有分歧;不一致disappear[disə'piə] vi、不见,失踪;消失disappoint[disə’pɔint] vt、使失望,使受挫折disaster [di’zɑ:stə] n、灾难,灾祸;天灾disk[disk]n、圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard [dis’kɑ:d]vt、丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge[dis'tʃɑ:dʒ]vt、释放;排出n、释放discipline[‘disiplin] n、纪律;训练vt、训练disclose[dis’kləuz]vt、揭开,揭发;透露discourage[dis’kʌridʒ] vt、使泄气,使灰心discover [dis’kʌvə]vt、发现;暴露,显示discovery[dis’kʌvəri]n、发现;被发现得事物discuss[dis’kʌs] vt、讨论,谈论;论述discussion[dis'kʌʃən]n、讨论,谈论;论述disease [di’zi:z] n、病,疾病;病害disguise[dis’ɡaiz]vi、隐瞒,掩埋n、假装disgust [dis’ɡʌst]n、厌恶,憎恶dish[diʃ]n、碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour [dis’ɔnə] n、不光彩;丢脸得人dislike[dis’laik]vt、&n、不喜爱,厌恶dismiss [dis’mis] vt、不再考虑;解雇disorder [dis’ɔ:də]n、混乱,杂乱;骚乱display [dis'plei]vt、陈列,展览;显示disposal[dis’pəuzəl]n、丢掉,处理,销毁dispose [dis'pəuz]vi、去掉,丢掉;销毁displease[dɪs’pli:z]vt、使不愉快,使生气dispute [dis’pju:t]vi、争论,争执n、争论dissatisfy[dɪs’sætɪsfaɪ]vi、使不满,使不平dissolve[di‘zɔlv]vt、使溶解;解散distance [‘distəns]n、距离,间距;远处distant [‘distənt]a、在远处得,疏远得distinct [dis’tiŋkt] a、与其她不同得distinction [dis’tiŋkʃən] n、差别,不同,区分distinguish [dis’tiŋɡwiʃ]vt、区别,辨别,认别distress[dis’tres]n、忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute [dis’tribju:t]vt、分发,分送;分布distribution[distri’bju:ʃən]n、分发,分配;分布district [‘distrikt] n、区;地区,区域disturb [dis’tə:b]vt、打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch[ditʃ] n、沟,沟渠,渠道dive[daiv]vi、跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse [dai'vəs,daɪ’vɜːs]a、不一样得,相异得divide [di'vaid] vt、分;分配;分开division[di’viʒən] n、分,分配;除法divorce[di'vɔ:sei]n、离婚,离异vi、离婚do[du:, du, də, d]aux、v、vt、做,干,办dock[dɔk]n、船坞;码头;船厂doctor[‘dɔktə]n、医生,医师;博士document[‘dɔkjumənt] n、公文,文件;证件dog[dɔɡ] n、狗,犬,犬科动物dollar [‘dɔlə] n、元(货币单位)domestic [də’mestik]a、本国得;家庭得donkey [’dɔŋki]n、驴;笨蛋door [dɔ:]n、门,通道;一家dorm[dɔ:m]n、宿舍dormitory [‘dɔ:mitri]n、集体寝室;宿舍dose [dəus]n、剂量,用量;一剂dot [dɔt]n、点,圆点vt、打点于double[‘dʌbl]a、两倍得;双得。
英语六级高频词汇一、介绍英语六级考试是中国大学生英语水平的重要指标之一。
在准备六级考试过程中,掌握并熟练运用高频词汇是非常重要的。
本文将就英语六级高频词汇进行详细介绍,并给出相应的词汇表和例句,帮助考生更好地备考。
二、高频词汇1. abandon: v. 放弃,抛弃例句:He abandoned his studies and went traveling around the world.2. ability:n. 能力,才能例句:She has the ability to solve complex mathematical problems quickly.3. absorb:v. 吸收,理解例句:This sponge absorbs water easily.4. access:n. 接近,进入例句:The students have access to the library 24 hours a day.5. according to:根据,按照例句:According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.6. accurate:adj. 准确的,精确的例句:His answer was accurate and well-thought-out.7. achieve:v. 实现,达到例句:She worked hard and finally achieved her dreams.8. acknowledge:v. 承认,感谢例句:He acknowledged his mistakes and apologized to his colleagues.9. acquire:v. 获得,学到例句:He acquired a lot of knowledge during his time at university.10. adapt:v. 适应,改编例句:She quickly adapted to the new working environment.11. adequate:adj. 充足的,足够的例句:We need to ensure that there are adequate resources for the project.12. adjust:v. 调整,适应例句:The therapist helped her adjust to her new life after the accident.13. admire:v. 钦佩,欣赏例句:I admire her for her courage in standing up for what she believes in.14. admit:v. 承认,接纳例句:He admitted that he had made a mistake.15. adopt:v. 采取,领养例句:They decided to adopt a healthier lifestyle.16. advance:v. 提前,进步例句:The technology has advanced rapidly in recent years.17. advantage:n. 优势,利益例句:Having a good education gives you a great advantage in life.18. adventure:n. 冒险,奇遇例句:He went on an adventure and climbed Mount Everest.19. advertise:v. 广告,宣传例句:The company advertised its new product on billboards.20. affect:v. 影响,感染例句:The news of his death affected everyone who knew him.这些高频词汇是英语六级考试中经常会遇到的,掌握它们并熟练运用于写作和阅读是很有帮助的。
六级必备词汇总结一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃 n. 放任;狂热。
- 例句:They had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.(他们不得不弃车,步行剩下的路程。
)2. abide [əˈbaɪd] vi. 遵守;坚持;忍受 vt. 忍受;容忍(常用于 abide by结构)- 例句:Everyone should abide by the law.(每个人都应该遵守法律。
)3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不规则的;变态的。
- 例句:The abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.(反常的天气造成了很多问题。
)二、B开头。
1. bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 学士;单身汉。
- 例句:He is a bachelor and he enjoys his single life.(他是个单身汉,他享受自己的单身生活。
)2. bald [bɔːld] adj. 秃顶的;光秃的;单调的;无装饰的。
- 例句:The old man is bald.(这位老人是秃顶的。
)3. ban [bæn] vt. 禁止;取缔 n. 禁令;禁忌。
- 例句:There is a ban on smoking in this building.(这栋楼里禁止吸烟。
)三、C开头。
1. calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt] vt. 计算;预测;认为;打算 vi. 计算;以为;作打算。
- 例句:You can calculate the cost of the trip.(你可以计算这次旅行的费用。
)2. calendar [ˈkælɪndə(r)] n. 日历;历法;日程表 vt. 将…列入表中;将…排入日程表。
《英语六级词汇及其例句》1. abandon vt放弃, 遗弃After driving many of the animals around them to near extinction, people were forced to abandon their old way of life for a radically new survival strategy that resulted in widespread starvation and disease.adj反常的, 变态的Various efforts have been made over the centuries to predict earthquakes, including observing lights in the sky and abnormal animal behavior.adj.突然的, 意想不到的;That long airplane ride, the abrupt change of climate, was more than she could take.n.缺席Those who recognize problems as a human condition and don’t measure happiness by an absence of problems are the most intelligent kind of humans we know; also, the most rare.vt. 吸收(液体);(The club will absorb new members the first week in September.. 摘要, 概要, 抽象At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read, write and compute at certain levels; and to resolve abstract equations quickly.v. 加速Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but thisonly accelerates the crisis.n. 通路, 访问, 入门The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.adj.正确的, 精确的Weather forecast is getting more accurate today. 现在,天气预报越来越准确了。
《英语六级词汇及其例句》1. abandon vt 放弃, 遗弃After driving many of the animals around them to near extinction, people were forced to abandon their old way of life for a radically new survival strategy that resulted in widespread starvation and disease. 2.abnormal adj 反常的, 变态的Various efforts have been made over the centuries to predict earthquakes, including observing lights in the sky and abnormal animal behavior.3. abrupt adj.突然的,意想不到的;That long airplane ride, the abrupt change of climate, was more than she could take.4. absence n.缺席Those who recognize problems as a human condition and don 't measure happiness by an absence of problems are the most intelligent kind of humans we know; also, the most rare.5. absorb vt. 吸收(液体);(The club will absorb new members the first week in September.6. abstract . 摘要, 概要, 抽象At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read, write and compute at certain levels; and to resolve abstract equations quickly.8. accelerate v. 加速Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but this only accelerates the crisis.9. access n. 通路, 访问, 入门The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.lO.accurate adj.正确的,精确的Weather forecast is getting more accurate today. 现在,天气预报越来越准确了。
11.accuse v. 控告, 谴责, 非难The police accused him of setting fire to the building but the denied having beenin the area on the night of the fire. (96-1 )achieve v. 完成, 达到In one study of 400 adults who had achieved distinction in all areas of life, researchers found that three-fifths of these individuals either did badly in school or were unhappy in school.acknowledge v . 承认, 答谢, 报偿Profes sor Hawking is acknowledged as one of the world 's greatest living physicists.alert adj.提防的,警惕的(The sign set up by the road alerts drivers to a sharp turn. (03-12 )ambition n.野心;雄心;企图Getting into Yale may signify intelligence, talent and ambition. (2008.6)进入耶鲁大学意味着聪明,才能和雄心壮志。
appetite n.食欲;胃口(05-12,08-12)appliance n.设备;器械;装置appreciate v.感激;感谢)A highly responsible and tough professor is usually appreciated by top students who want to be challenged,but disliked by those whose records are less impressive.approach vt.走近;靠近n.方式,方法Throughout the nation 'msore than 15,000 school districts, widely differing approaches to teaching science and math have emerged.(05-1 )appropriate adj.正确的;适当的(08-12)For many patients, institutional care is the most appropriate and beneficial form of care.argue n.争论,辩论The immigrants ' loudest critics argue that the new wave of immigrants cannot, and indeed do not want to, fit in as previous generations did.arrest v.逮捕,拘留,吸引They ' ll have you arrested if you don 't pay y-6o)ur taxes. (91artificial adj.人造的;人工的(The Space Age commenced in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union. (99-1 )aspect n.模样,面貌;方面,观点At the University of Sussex, you are introduced to the nature and grammar of English in all aspects. (08-12)assumption n.假定;假设(05-6, 08-12)Nowadays many rural people flock to the city to look for jobs on the assumption that the streets there are paved with gold. (05-6 )astronaut n.航天员Astronauts have been known to develop motion sickness, too. (90-6 )athletic adj.运动的;运动员的(05-1,,)One of the major producers of athletic footwear, with 2002 sales of over $10 billion, is a company called Nike. (08-12)atmosphere n.大气Phasing old bulbs out by 2030 would save the output of 650 power plants and avoid the release of 700 million tons of carbon into the atmosphere each year. (07-12 )attain v.达到,获得(07-6)All too often, it is the lack of action that ultimately holds people back from attaining their ideals.(07-6)attempt v./n. 尝试,企图Bowerman was also known for experimenting with the design of running shoes in an attempt to make them lighter and more shock-absorbent. (08-12)ban v. 禁止The machines contain high levels of lead and other hazardous substances, and are already banned from California landfills (垃圾填埋场).( 05-1)barrier n.障碍(07-12)Young blacks, whose unemployment rate stands today at 50 96, will find another barrier in front of them.(90-6)She wrote poetry that broke through national barriers. (06-6 听)be aware of 1.知道(08-12)Workers should be aware of the potential dangers at the workplace.behavior n.举止, 行为Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct. (2008.6)benefit n利益促进或增强福利的东西;好处(07-12)E-books have so many benefits that they will replace traditional books. (08-6)biotech n.生物工艺学She now works in the biotech forestry division of a major paper company.blame v.谴责;归咎(08-6,)The mother didn ' t know who to blame for the broken glass-.(19)0burden n.负荷;负担(99-6,00-6)British universities, groaning under the burden of a huge increase in student numbers, are warning that the tradition of a free education is at risk.(99-6)candidate n.候选人,投考者(94-1, 95-1,95-6,99-1,99-6,02-1,02-12,07-6)Your qualities will exhibit to employers why they should hire you over other candidates.capital n. 首都;资金,资本(05-12,06-6,06-12)It will be increasingly difficult to maintain political support for the free flow of goods, services, and capital across borders. (07-12)challenge n.挑战The challenge is particularly evident in the work —place. (07-12)characteristic adj .表示特性的;典型的;特有的n. 特征,特性(06-6)If you display these characteristics, with just a little luck, you ' lclertainly succeed in the typical personnel interview.(95-1)circumstance n.环境,详情,境况(07-12)Losing everything you own under such circumstances can be distressing. (06-12)citizen n.市民,公民(08-12)In 1997, NASA published a report concluding that selling trips into space to private citizens could be worth billions of dollars. (06-12)claim v.要求,认领,索赔Mothers have always claimed that they could see their newborns looking at them as they held them, despite what they have been told. (91-1 )It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. (97-1 )clinical adj.临床的;临诊的clip n.小夹子;回形针不及物动词vi.夹上,夹住Even after graduation, young people find their wings clipped by skyrocketing housing costs.cloud n.云,烟云(02-6)cluster n.—串;一束;一群vt.群集,聚集(06-12)When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. coastal adj.海岸的(02-6)coincidence n.巧合;巧合的事It is no coincidence that a large number of violent crimes are committed under the influence of alcohol.combine v.联结;结合(08-12)This information is combined with a map database. (02-1 )commodity n. 货场;商品;物品In his generation money was thought of as a real commodity (实物) that could be carried, or stolen. (92-1 )communicate v. 交流;通信With stunning speed, the Internet is profoundly changing the way we work, shop, do business, andcommunicate.( 05-12)complicate v.变复杂And once all those things were no longer there, she and her husband saw how they had weighed them down and complicate their lives. ( 06-12 )conceive v.构思,以为, 持有It is hard to conceive of a plan to end poverty. (2001. 1)concern v.关于;对…有关系(05-1)The story that follows concerns two famous characters of the rocky Mountain gold rush days.concise adj.简单的简练的The new secretary has written a remarkably concise report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (2003.9)conduct v./n.行为,操行(05-12)It has been designed for conducting research, not entertainment. ( 06-12)conflict n.斗争,冲突If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local conflicts. (99.1) conform v.符合,相似As visiting scholars, they willingly conform to the customs of the country they live in. confront v. 使面临 , 对抗Thus, a university trying to promote professors primarily on the teaching qualities would have to confront this confusion.(93-1)consequence n. 结局;结Such discoveries are likely to have revolutionary consequences for biology, astronomy and philosophy.(08-6) conservation n. 保护;保存These days conservation is all about efficiency: getting the same — or better — results from just a fraction of the energy.(07-12)constant adj.不变的;固定的We humans, like all warm-blooded animals, can keep our core body temperatures pretty much constant regardless of what 's going on in the world arou-1n2d)us.(08constrain v. 强逼 ; 限制,抑制 (97-6,98-6,99-6,03-6,) People with poor motives will always exist.those people and sometimes environments give those people opportunity. -12) ” (06 consult v. 参考;查阅;咨询The members of Parliament were indignant that the government had not consulted them. (02-1) consumer n.消费者Throu gh advertising, companies conditioned consumers to buy things they didn or need. (07-6)contemplate v. 注视;沉思My grandfather, a retired worker, often contemplates the past with a feeling of longing and respect. (05-1) content n.内容,容量v.满足adj.满足的 ” He sayse.nviro “nmSeonmtsectiomnesstraint really wantIn addition, that social context affects —both directly and indirectly —the media and the media content towhich you become exposed. (98-6)on the contrary 相反Contrary to popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius cancreate.( 98-1)controversy n.论争,辩论,论战After several nuclear disasters, a controversy has raged over the safety of nuclear energy. convenience n.适合;方便The individual mobility, convenience, and status given by the private passenger car offer a seeminglyunbeatable attraction. (92-6)conventional adj 传统的,习惯的Most new residential buildings in Sweden are already heated with ground-source heat pumps. Such systems consume almost no conventional fuel at all. (07-12)convince v. 使确信, 使信服Knight convinced the company 's officials of the potential for its product in the U.S. coordinate vt.协调,调节n.同等的(人或物);坐标(用复数)Clearly, protecting will come only through coordinated international efforts to control human population,stabilize the composition of the atmosphere, and preserve intact Earth life. (98-6)s comp corporate adj. 全体的,公司的There, men are still expected to be breadwinners climbing the corporate ladder; traditionally-minded bossesare often unsympathetic to family needs. ( 07-12 )correlate vt. 叙述,使联系It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before, and that, in many cases, being overweight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease.count v .数, 计算; 认为,看作When labeling games as violent or non-violent, should a hero eating a ghost really be counted as a violentevent?creature n. 人,动物,创造物In an attempt to find out how different creatures see the world, psychologists at Brown University in the USAhave been comparing the behaviour of birds and humans. (90-6)crime n. 犯罪,犯罪行为The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime. critical adj. 批评的,危急的, 评论的You can ' t be too careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case. (9-01)The transition from childhood to adulthood is always critical time for everybody. (01-6) culture n. 文化,文明Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that thegestures we use are understood by everyone. (01-6)cycle n. 周期,循环,自行车Breaking the cycle of doing what you have always done is one of the most difficult tasks for job seekers. (07-6)debate v. 争论,辩论They had fierce debate as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken year ago. (97-1)decade n. 十年,十The South Florida nesting population has declined by 50% in the last decade, according to a marine biologist. (2009.6)deceptive adj. 欺骗性的As an example of what ' gsoing on, consider U.S. Bancorp, which was recently sued for deceptive practices by the state of Minnesota. (04-6)decline vi. 下降,下垂(97-6)Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply declineddeem v.想,认为,视为;相信Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be deemed to have withdrawn from the program. (2004.6)defeat n. 击败,战胜,失败The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes. (95-6) d efinition n. 定义,解说,精确度,清晰度The service industry, by definition , exists to cater to others -'12)needs. (07defy 1.vt 不服从,藐视,挑衅,违抗You shouldn ' t defy your father ' s instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher. delegate n.代表While US executives give both responsibility and authority to their employees, Japanese executives delegate only authority —the responsibility is still theirs. (03-9) delicate adj. 精巧的,精致的,脆弱的,微妙的,棘手的,灵敏的One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a delicate operation, he quickly recovered his sight. (97-6)demonstrate vt. 示范,证明,论证Among other things, the findings demonstrate that dramatic climate change is nothing new for planet Earth. (02-6)depression n. 沮丧,消沉,低气压,低压Depression is often caused by the cumulative effects of stress and overwork. (02-1)deprive vt. 剥夺,使丧失In his last years, Henry suffered from a disease that slowly deprived him of much of his sight. 在晚年,亨利受到一种疾病的折磨,这种病慢慢的损伤了他的大部分视力。