2020年牡丹江市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用Ⅰ. Multiple choice1.Children, follow your heart and never let _______ steal your dreams.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyone2.As the “mother river of China”, the Yellow River is the _______ of the spirit of the Chinese people.A. symbolB. backgroundC. dream3.When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help, her _______ daughter cried and gave her a hug.A. 6-year oldB. 6-year-oldC. 6 years old4.—I don't know how to get to the New Mart shopping center, Dad.—Download (下载) Baidu Map on your phone, and you can find it _______ difficulty.A. overB. inC. without5.—Mark, whose is the English paper with full marks? Do you know?—It _______ belong to Mary. She always gets the first place in the English exams.A. mustB. mightC. can't6.You needn't take your wallet while shopping. It's _______ to pay on We Chat or Alipay (支付宝).A. convenientB. helpfulC. comfortable地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can _______ the people with 7.“Stall Economy”（more chances to work.A. offerB. provideC. give8.Mum, the supermarket next to our house has a big sale. We can buy some fresh fruit _______ there.A. earlyB. quicklyC. cheaply9.—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A. ended upB. took upC. gave up10.Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing _______ customers ask for them.A. sinceB. unlessC. because.11.The government _______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long Nowadays many students spend less time online.A. will makeB. is makingC. has made12.According to the new city rules, we _____ to show our green health codes (健康码) when we go to public places.A. askB. are askedC. were asked13.—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.A. isB. areC. was14.—Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary?—Almost everyone did. ______ lots of students _____ Ms. Wang appeared at the party.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Either; or15.—Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched (发射) successfully yesterday?—______ good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made.A. WhatB. What aC. How16.—Mum, can you tell me ______ I can wear the face mask (口罩)?—Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them.A. whenB. howC. where17.Parasite《寄生虫》became the first non-English best movie ______ has won Oscars in history.A. thatB. whichC. who18.If we continue to pull together, we are going to win the game. The underlined phrase means ______.A. put something togetherB. succeed in doing sthC. work hard together19.Linda takes after her father. They are both outgoing. The underlined phrase means ______.A. follows sb. quicklyB. is similar toC. looks like20.—Where shall we go for vacation, Daddy?—______. I know you are good at making traveling plans.A. It’s not a big dealB. Don’t worryC. It’s up to youⅡ. CommunicationA: Welcome to our restaurant ___21___B: I'd like two chicken hamburgers. . A: ___22___B: For here. Do you have any specials for dessert today?A: Yes. We have apple pies and sundaes. What would you like?B: ___23___A: What drinks do you want?B: Two cokesA: OK. ___24___ Two chicken hamburgers, a chocolate sundae and two cokes. The total is 36 dollars.B: Here's the money ___25___ I want to take one hamburger and one coke away for my sister.A: No problem. I'll do it for you. Enjoy your meal.A. Anything else?B. An apple pie, pleaseC. For here or to go?D. Let me repeat your order.E. May I have a doggy bag?F. What can I do for you?G. I'd like a chocolate sundae (圣代).(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.A: Hi, Mary. The final exam has ended. We can do something relaxing for fun. Why not go to the movies together?B: ______26______. I haven't seen a movie since two months ago.A: ________27________?B: Comedies. But there aren't any wonderful comedies on recently. I hear that Nezha is very hot.A: I know this movie. It has a score of 8.8 points on Douban. My sister has watched it.B: _______28_______?A: She loves it. The film has a moving story and wonderful special effects. It's worth watching.B: Great! Let's watch it now. But _______29_______?A: We can get the tickets on Meituan. It has the cheapest tickets.B: ___________30___________?A: Let me check it. 19 yuan each.B: OK. Let's book the tickets right now.Ⅲ. Cloze testSometimes I doubt the love between my parents. They don't____31____in the romantic (浪漫的) ways that Iread in books. In their opinion, "I love you" is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each otheris even more____32____. And my father is really a man____33____has a bad temper (脾气).One day, while my mother was sewing (缝) a quilt, I asked her, “Is there love between you and Dad?”mother stopped her____34____and raised her head with surprise. She looked at me____35____. I thought I had hurt线). Sometimes it appears, ____36____most of it disappears in theher. After a while, she said, “Look at this thread (quilt. It makes the quilt strong and warm. If life is a quilt, love____37____be a thread. It can____38____be seenanywhere or anytime. Love is inside.”At that time I couldn't understand her until the next spring. My father suddenly got sick____39____. My motherhad to spend a month looking after him in the hospital.____40____they were back, my mother helped him walkslowly on the country road every day. My father had never been so gentle (温柔点). The sun gentlyshone____41____the leaves. All of these____42____the most beautiful picture in the world.The doctor said my father____43____well in two months. But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself.We were____44____him. But he told me that he just liked walking with my mother. Reading his eyes, I knew heloves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers and gifts. From this____45____, I understand that love is just a thread in thequilt of our life. It makes life strong and warm.31. A. perform B. act C. share32. A. necessary B. important C. impossible33. A. who B. whom C. which34. A. business B. work C. study35. A. in silence B. in agreement C. in excitement36. A. and B. or C. but37. A. can B. need C. should38. A. always B. usually C. hardly39. A. easily B. seriously C. clearly40. A. After B. Before C. While41. A. over B. across C. through42. A. used up B. made up C. showed up43. A. got B. will get C. would get .44 A. worried about B. afraid of C. bored with45. A. story B. experience C. conversation第二部分阅读理解Ⅳ. Reading comprehensionMatch the information according to what you read.46. Mary likes to be quiet. She wants to keep a nice pet at home. She hopes it can decorate (装饰) her room. But she doesn't want to spend too much money on it.47. Kim, a college student, knows little about animals. He only wants to play with the pet. But his room isn't big enough.48. Eric likes to play with the pet. If it can follow his instructions, he must be very happy. He hopes they can be good friends.49. Mr. Brown is a businessman. He is busy with his work every day. He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old. He doesn't care how much it costs.50. Mrs. Miller is a housewife. She feels lonely at home. She wants a pet that can talk. She hopes it can make her life lively. But she is afraid of getting hurt.A. Birds are colorful and nice to look at. Some birds can even say hello to the masters. They are safe and stay in their cages. However, training a bird takes time.B. If you love to be silent, a fish is one of the best pets for you. It can add beauty to your home as well. But you must make sure fish eat the right kind of food. Cleaning their home needs much time.C. Hamsters (仓鼠) don't need a large place to live and can be easily taken care of. You can play with them. If you touch them with your fingers, they may hurt you.D. Keeping a turtle (乌龟) as a pet is fun. Turtles are the quietest pets. If you are less than five years old, you'd better not keep turtles because they can spread salmonella (沙氏门菌).E. Many families keep dogs because they are smart. They can even understand what you say. They like to play with their masters. But you need to spend time walking them.F. Cats may be many children's best choice. They are beautiful and cute. However, keeping cats may cost muchmoney because you need to buy some toys for them.It was raining hard and nearing dark. I was late for an appointment (预约) in a nearby city that I know only by GPS. And now my phone has died. The usual exits (出口) were closed. I didn't know how to get where I was going or how to let my appointment know I might not make it there.I stopped at a KFC in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter.“I'm sorry, but is it possible for me to look up a number on your phone and then call the place and let them know I'm lost?” She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky she had her phone, for it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn't have enough money to pay the phone bill.The young girl and the mother didn't pay me much attention when I made a call. The appointment told me how to get there by another road.Before I left. suddenly, I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash (现金) and pulled out all I had,a $20 bill. I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly. I heard her daughter calling after me, “Thanks, sir. You have no idea how you just helped us.” And yet, they really helped me.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.51. The writer asked the mother and her daughter for help because his phone didn't work.52. The woman said the writer was lucky because he had enough money to pay the phone bill.53. From the passage we know the mother and her daughter were also in great need of help.54. The writer paid the mother $20 as the cost of using the phone.55. When the writer got help from others, he also passed on his kindness at the same time.A long time ago, there was an old man. He had two sons, Qing Shan and Hong Shan. The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan.There were many trees in West Mountain. Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees for firewood. Five years later there were not many trees in the mountain, so he started to plant crops (庄稼). Unluckily, a heavy rain washed away all the crops. He had nothing to eat and had to go to his brother in East Mountain.There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees. He planted crops and fed cows and horses, too. Five years later, there weremany trees, crops, cows, sheep and horses in the mountain. The heavy rain couldn't wash away the crops because ofthe trees in the mountain.Later people praised Qing Shan, saying, “As long as the green mountain are there, there is no need to worry about firewood.”Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage.56. Qing Shan and Hong Shan were given ________ each.A. a mountainB. many cropsC. a few trees57. Qing Shan and Hong Shan were both ____________ according to the passage. .A. hard-workingB. intelligentC. lucky58. Why did they have different endings when the heavy rain came?A. Qing Shan didn't cut down any trees.B. Hong Shan didn't think more about the future.C. There were more trees in East Mountain at first.59The underlined word "quality" means _______ according to the passage.A. 人品B. 数量C. 质量60. The story teaches us a lesson that ______.A. where there is life, there is hopeB. planting trees is the most importantC. we shouldn't make changes for the futureDo you often use plastic straws (吸管)? You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as cola or milk tea___61___ They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since theycan't be broken down (分解) easily.But how do plastic straws get into the ocean? Through human mistakes, they are often thrown everywhere. Thewaste management in some areas is so poor. All gutters (排水沟) lead to our ocean ___62___ Once a turtle wasfound bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into its nose. How terrible!___63___ That is enough to circle nearly two-and-a-half times around our planet! If we didn't act now, therewould be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to consider if theyreally need to use plastic straws when drinking drinks.So what can we do to reduce (减少) plastic pollution? ___64___ For example, next time you go to a restaurant,make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable straws thatcan be cleaned and reused instead.Starbucks (星巴克) has started to offer straw less lids (盖子) and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost1,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone. ___65___ It is hoped that more businesses andcustomers will play a part in protecting our environment.Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.A. Even worse, plastic straws kill ocean life.B. So plastic straws mustn't be thrown into the ocean.C. Plastic straws are small but they are a big problem.D. The simplest way is to say "No" to single-use plastic, like straws.E. McDonald's has also taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws.F. In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its wayto pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of themare worried about the road ahead.Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working ondriverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven cars have gotten a traffic ticket (罚单), but some of them have been inaccidents when other cars hit them.These cars are now still in the testing stages (阶段). But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven carscould be put into use very soon.The cars are so special that they can take the place of drivers during certain situations. They are able to parkthemselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there is danger.Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals (无线信号) , cameras and GPS, creating a safeself-driven car might be possible. The cause of deadly (致死的) road accidents is usually careless drivers or badconditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people don’t like the idea. Ame lawyer Whit Drake does not believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.Self-driven carsAn empty car can drive ___66___ on the road. Or none of the passengers in it are The future of drivingworried about the road ahead.They are in the ___67___ stages. Probably these electric cars made by someThe situationcompanies will be used soon.The ____68____They can park themselves, slow down and control the speed.Scientists think they can prevent road ___69___. However, someone thinks they Different ideas about themare ___70___ because technologies can also be mistakes.第三部分词句运用Ⅴ. Vocabulary and sentence pattern(A) Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.71.Although my grandfather is _______ (九十) years old, he is still in good health.72.We all _______ (仰慕) those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus (病毒).73.American eating habits are quite different from _______ (我们的).74.We graduate from junior high school soon, but our _______ (友情) will continue forever.75._______ (不管) it's summer or winter, Mudanjiang is a good place to take a holiday.(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Since COVID-19 outbreak (爆发), most people in Wuhan have avoided ___76___ (go) out to reduce the risk of being infected (感染). All ___77___ (health) people know it is very important not to go to hospitals in the city if itisn't necessary, because many infected patients are being treated there.However, a large number of local ___78___ (volunteer) are doing this by driving doctors and nurses to work. As these doctors and nurses are treating patients ___79___ (care) every day, they are in close contact (接触) with patients. If things continue like this, the risk of being infected ___80___ (become) higher. But many people havetaken part in the activity so far. They are called "ferrymen (摆渡人) of hope" by the local people.(C) Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank.81.Mudanjiang used to be a small town. (改为否定句)Mudanjiang ______ ______ to be a small town.82.Whenever you come back to China, you'll be amazed at the great changes here. (改为同义句)_______ ______ when you come back to China, you'll be amazed at the great changes here.83.Jim joined the mountain climbing club two years ago. (改为同义句)Jim has _____ _____ the mountain climbing club for two years.84.Did you give back your book to the library last Friday? (改为被动语态)______ your book ______ back to the library last Friday?85.My father flew to Shanghai last night. (用at 9 o'clock yesterday改写句子)My father ______ _____ to Shanghai at 9 o'clock yesterday.第四部分书面表达Ⅵ. Writing86.(A) 假如你是Gina，今天早晨你在走廊捡到了一部手机，红色外壳（case），壳上面有星星图案。
