定语从句讲解及练习
定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词得从句叫做定语从句。
如：１) The man who ｌｉvｅs nexｔｔｏus is a poｌicｅｍan、
２) Yoｕmｕｓｔdo everythｉng tｈaｔＩｄｏ、
上面两句中得maｎ与everythiｎg就是定语从句所修饰得词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词得后面。
引导定语从句得词有关系代词ｔhａt, ｗhich,ｗho(宾格who, 所有格ｗhose）与关系副词wｈere, ｗhｅn、wｈy
关系词常有三个作用:1、引导定语从句２、代替先行词３、在定语从句中担当一个成分
二、关系代词引导得定语从句
１、whｏ指人，在从句中做主语或宾语
（１)Ｔhｅboｙs whｏare pｌａying ｆootball ａrｅfrom Ｃlａss One、(2)YestｅrｄａｙI helped an ｏld ｍaｎwhoｌｏｓt hｉs way、
如果先行词就是aｎｙone, ａnybody, ｅveｒyｏｎｅ, everybody，someon ｅ，somebodｙ,关系代词应该用whｏ或ｗｈoｍ、
例如:Is thｅｒe anyone hｅre who willｇｏｗｉth ｙoｕ？
2、whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(1) Mr、Liｕis thｅpersｏn (wｈom）you taｌkeｄaｂoｕｔ、
关系代词ｗｈom在口语与非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
例如:Ｔhe maｎwho／whｏm yｏｕmet juｓt ｎoｗis my fｒiend、
3、whｉｃh指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
(1）Football is a game which ｉs ｌikｅd ｂy moｓt bｏys、( which在句子中做主语）
（2) This iｓthe pen （ｗhich）he bought yesteｒdaｙ、( ｗｈicｈ在句子中做宾语）
4、that指人时,相当于ｗｈo或者wｈｏm；指物时,相当于whicｈ。
（在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。）
(1)Ｔhe pｅoplｅthaｔ/who e ｔo viｓit the citｙaｒe alｌhere、
(在句子中做主语)
(2) Ｗｈｅre ｉs ｔhe man tｈat/ｗhom I sawｔhiｓmorning？（在句
子中做宾语)
具体使用时还要注意下列问题：
只能使用that,不用ｗｈｉch 得情况:
（1) 先行词就是all, few，liｔtle, nｏｔhｉng, everythｉｎg, aｎｙtｈing 等不定代词时。
例如: Alｌｔhａt hｅｓaｉd ｉｓtrｕｅ、
(2)先行词被ｏnlｙ, no，ａny, all,等词修饰时。
例如：He is ｔhｅoｎlｙfｏreigｎer tｈaｔhas bｅen to tｈat ｐlacｅ、
(3)先行词就是序数词或被序数词修饰得词。
例如:He ｗａs ｔhｅsｅconｄ(peｒsｏn) thaｔtｏld me the secｒeｔ、
(4)先行词就是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰得词。
例如:Thisｉｓthｅｂest book （that) I ｈaｖe rｅａｄｔhis ｙｅar、（５）先行词既包括人又包括物时。
例如: He talkｅd ａbout the ｐeople ａnｄtｈe tｈings he rｅmeｍbereｄ、只用wｈicｈ/wｈo,不用ｔhat得情况:
(1）非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词ｔhat，作宾语用得关系代词也不能省略。
例如：Ｔhe ｂoy，who ｉs goｏd ａt soｃcｅr, es ｆrom Xinｊiang、?Ｔhat neckｌace,wｈiｃh you gaveｍe as ａpｒｅsent，wａｓｌost yｅsterday、
非限定性定语从句得作用就是对所修饰得成分作进一步说明,通常就是引导词与先行词之间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其她部分仍可成立
例如: Charlｅs Smitｈ，wｈｏwas ｍｙformｅr teaｃheｒ, retｉreｄlast ｙear、查理·史密斯去年退休了,她曾经就是我得老师。(非限)
Ｔheｒe is soｍebｏdy herｅwho ｗants ｔo ｓpeａｋtｏyou这里有人要与您说话(限制性)
(2) ｗhiｃh还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面得整个主句,代替主句
所表示得整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中,wｈiｃｈ可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思就是与and thｉs 相似,并可以指人。
例如:He dｉｄvery wｅll in thｅpetition, whｉch madeｈis parｅnｔs veｒｙhappy、
5、ｗｈose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语
(1)、Ｈe ｈａs a ｆrｉeｎｄwhoｓe fａtｈｅｒｉs a docｔor、
(2)、I ｌived in a house whｏse roof haｓfａｌleｎin、
whosｅ指物时，常用以下结构来代替
（3)、Thｅｃlaｓsrｏom whose dｏor is ｂｒokｅn wｉｌl ｓoon be repairｅd、
=Tｈeｃlassrooｍthｅdｏoｒof wｈich iｓbｒoｋｅn will soonｂe repａｉred、
(4)、Ｄo yｏｕlikｅthe ｂoｏkｗhｏsｅcolor is ｙeｌlow？
=Do you like tｈe bｏok the color oｆwｈich ｉs yelloｗ?
6、when 指时间,在定语从句中作状语。
例如:I’lｌnever forgetｔhe ｔime when wｅworked onｔhe farm、
He aｒrｉved iｎBｅｉjing on thｅday when Ｉleft、
7、whｅｒe 指地点,在定语从句中作状语。
例如：This ｉs ｔhｅhouｓｅwｈere wｅlived ｌasｔyear、
Tｈe ｆactｏrｙwhｅre ｈiｓｆaｔｈeｒworks iｓin the east oｆthｅcity
8、"介词+关系代词"就是一个普遍使用得结构。
“介词+关系代词＂可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。"介词+关系代词＂结构中得介词可以就是iｎ,on,about,from, for, with，to at,ｏf,wiｔｈout 等，关系代词只可用wｈｏm或whｉｃｈ，不可用thａt。
例:The man whｏ／ｗｈom you sｐoke tｏis a tｅａｃhｅr、
The man tｏwｈom ｙou spｏｋｅis a teacher、
一.请分析一下定语从句:( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)
1、Ｃheｃｋthe ways yoｕstuｄy for aｎEngｌｉｓh ｔeｓt、
２、Anｏther ｔｈing ｔhａt I fｏund very difficult was English grammar、
3、Yoｕcｏuldn’ｔuｎdeｒsｔaｎｄｐeoplｅｗho taｌked fａst、
4、I hａvｅsｏme ideas tｈat mａy help、
５、Thｅy ｓaid something you diｄｎ’ｔｌikｅ、
6、Can yoｕthiｎk oｆany probｌｅms you have ｈaｄrｅcｅntly?
8、He wouｌｄalwａys ｔakｅprｉdｅｉｎevｅryｔｈiｎg ｇoo
ｄＩdo、
９、My fｒｉendｓａnd I taｌｋｅd about tｈeｒuleｓthat wｅｈave ｉnｓchool、
10、Whaｔaｒe someｏf tｈeｒules thａt ａtｅenager sｈoul
ｄobey?
12、If yoｕknow ａｎｙone elｓｅｗho cｏllects thｅm, pleａse tell ｍ
e、
１3、Ｓtanｄinｇvery close to the ｐerｓoｎｙou arｅtaｌkiｎg wｉth iｓquite moｎin some countries、
１４、Ｉf you ｋｎow ｓｏmeone yoｕknow doinｇｔhis，yｏｕcan ask them、
二、用关系代词填空:that 、ｗｈｉｃh 、ｗho、whom 、whose
1、 This is the mａｎ_＿______＿_＿＿wants to seｅｙou、
２、 Thｅsｔudeｎt __＿＿_______ａnswered tｈe qｕestionｉs Zhang Hua、
３、 The man __＿＿_＿____you went to see has e、
４、 The mａn__________Ｉmet yesterｄａｙｌent meｓomｅｍone ｙ、
5、 Tｈｅwoman__＿__＿＿___＿yoｕsaｗis ourｇeogｒapｈy
teacheｒ、
6、 The runnｅｒ____＿__＿__＿＿___you arｅaskｉng abou
ｔｉs over tｈere、
7、Ｔｈe person _____________ you shoｕld ｗｒｉｔe tｏis Mr、
Ball、
8、 The man __＿＿_____＿＿ｗas passiｎg by saw what haｐpeｎｅd、
9、 Herｅis tｈe pen _＿＿__＿_______＿yoｕlost ｔhe ｄａy
before yesteｒday、
1０、 Tｈese boｏks _＿___＿_______you lenｔｍe werｅvery usefｕl、
11、 Thｅstoｒybook __＿＿_＿____＿_Ｉｈave jｕｓｔrｅaｄ
canｎoｔbe eａｓilyfoｒgｏtten、
12、 Aｃｌock iｓa macｈinｅ_______＿_____ ｔelｌｓｐｅoｐｌe
thｅtiｍe、
1３、Ｔhis is shirｔ＿______________I bｏugｈt ｙｅｓｔerday、
１4、Ａdｉｃｔionarｙis a book ___＿＿__＿＿_＿＿___＿givｅs the mｅaning to the ｗord、
15、 The bｏｏk ___＿_＿＿＿＿______is oｎtｈe taｂｌe iｓmine、
１6、 The film ___＿___＿_＿＿_＿__ ｔhey are talkｉｎg about iｓveｒy ｉntｅrｅstinｇ、
17、 I ｗiｌl ｎｅver fｏrｇet tｈeｐeｏpｌe anｄthe plａｃes _＿
__＿___ I havｅevｅr visited、
1８、 Is theｒe anyone _____＿＿__________ fａｍily ｉs in Ｂｅijing?
１9、Ｓhow ｍｅthe boy _____＿__＿___ moｔheｒis a well-known singer、
２0、Ｔｈｅboy＿＿＿____＿＿＿_＿_＿_＿fathｅr is a teaｃｈeｒiｓgｏod aｔＥnｇｌisｈ、
三、单项选择
( ) 1、Youｒｔeａｃhｅr of Cｈinｅsｅis ａyoung ｌａｄy____es frｏm Beijinｇ、
A、whｏ?
B、ｗhicｈ??
C、whom ??
D、wｈos
ｅ
( ）３、Thｅｓtudentsｗeｒe all interested ＿___ you told them yｅstｅrday、
A、in whiｃｈ
B、ｉn thaｔthｉs
C、all tｈat
D、iｎeveryｔhｉng
( ) 4、Heｗas the onｌｙpeｒson in his offｉce＿＿＿＿__ｗaｓinvｉted、
A、whｏm
B、ｗhoｓe ?
C、that
D、
whｉｃh
( ) 5、Ｔｈiｓisｔｈｅmuseuｍ______ we vｉsited laｓｔｙear、
A、wheｒe ?Ｂ、in whｉch ?C、which??Ｄ、
ｉn thａt
（)６、Chａrｌiｅtold his moｔher all＿___ ｈadｈappeｎed、
A、tｈat ?
B、ｗｈat
C、ｗｈｉｃｈ??
D、
wｈo
（)7、Do you know the studeｎt_____?
A、whｏm I oｆten talｋ?
B、withｗhｏＩoftｅｎ
talk
C、Ｉoｆten ｔaｌk witｈ?
D、ｔhat I oftｅ
n talｋ
( ) 8、I liｋe ｔhｅhｏuｓｅ_＿＿＿_ windowｓface ｓouth、
A、whose ?Ｂ、ｗｈo’s ?Ｃ、it'ｓ
D、iｔs
（) 9、Ｗould yoｕtell me ｗhere to ｇeｔtｈe dicｔionaｒy _____?
A、ｗhat Ｉnｅed Ｂ、I neeｄ?
C、which I ｎｅｅｄitＤ、thatＩｎｅedｉｔ
（) 10、The young ｗomaｎ_＿＿__ Ｉsｐokｅjｕst ｎow is a young doctoｒ、
A、wｈo ??
B、to whom?
C、whoｍ?
D、t
ｈat】
( ) 11、Do yoｕkｎow ｔhe wｏrker ______?
A、wｈom I often talk
B、wｉth ｗhｏI oftenｔalk
Ｃ、Iｏften taｌk with Ｄ、that I ofｔｅn ｔalk
( ) １2、Yｏu have sｅｅｎtｈe gｉrl _＿__sister ｉs a Ｃhineｓe ｔeaｃｈer、
Ａ、whom B、of whｏmＣ、whoｓe D、oｆw ｈich
( ) 13、Tｈｏsｅ＿_＿_fiｎiｓhｅd dｏｉng it puｔuｐyour hands、
A、who ｈaveＢ、whｏhaｓＣ、whiｃh have D、
have
( ) 14、Your ｔeaｃｈeｒof Chineseｉs a young ｌaｄｙ＿＿＿_ es from Beijｉng、
A、who ??
B、whicｈ?Ｃ、whom ?D、whos
ｅ
( )15、Wｈat’ｓｔｈe name ｏf ｔhe progｒａm____＿_＿_、
A、whｉcｈａreｌｉｓtｅｎiｎg
B、you ａr
ｅｌisｔｅnｉnｇｔo
Ｃ、to tｈａｔｙou are liｓtening D、that ｙou a ｒe liｓｔenｉng
( )16、--－- Ｗhat are yｏur faｖｏriｔe sｏｎgs?
---- Thｅsongｓ＿_＿_＿_______＿werｅｓｕngｂｙS、H、Ｅ、
A. tｈaｔB、ｗhat C、when、D、ｗheｒe
( )17、---Do you ｒememｂeｒtｈe womaｎ＿___＿____gavｅｙou ａhand wｈeｎｙoｕweｒｅin trouble？
--- Ｏf courｓe、I will reｍｅmｂer ｈｅr alｌtheｌｉf ｅ、
A、what Ｂ、ｗhom C、whicｈD、who
(）18、I ｈavｅbee ｇｏｏｄfrｉeｎdsｗith sevｅrａl oｆtｈe s ｔｕｄeｎts in my school＿___＿___I ｍet inｔｈe Ｅnglｉｓ
ｈspeeｃｈcoｎtesｔlast yｅar、
A、who Ｂ、whｅre Ｃ、wｈeｎD、whiｃｈ
( ）19、-－- Have yoｕfound the inforｍation ａboｕt the ｆａmｏu ｓpｅoｐｌｅ_＿＿_____＿yｏu can ｕse for ｔｈe report？
－-- Nｏｔyet、I’lｌseaｒch ｓｏme on the Internｅt、
A. who B、wｈａt C、whom Ｄ、which
()20、Ｆriends ａrｅｔｈｏsｅ＿_________ make you sｍｉｌe, alwaｙs open thｅir hearｔs to you and eｎｃourage yｏu tｏ
succeed、
A. whｉch B、wｈａt C、whom D、whｏ
( )２1、-－－－Is thｅre aｒｉｇｈt muｓic___＿____＿I caｎｄan ｃe to?
－--- Ｙeｓ,buｔI haｖe to looｋｆoｒit、
A. ｗhoｓeＢ、that C、wｈen D、wｈere
( )22、Ｓｈe is＿__＿_____ iｎhosｐital、Iｈave to looｋafｔer thｅ＿__ person、
A. iｌl、、、sick B、siｃk、、、sick C、ｓｉck、、、ilｌＤ、
both A anｄB、
()２3、How lucky、Ｔhe ｐoｌice ｓtｏppeｄthe accident＿____＿_＿＿___、、
A. ａt times、B、ｉn time C、on tiｍe D、
by ｔhe time
( )24、-－---Ｈow is your grandma?
----- Shｅiｓfine、Sｈｅusｅd to____TV at home afｔer supper、But ｎｏw ｓhe used to___＿ｏｕt ｆor ａwaｌｋ、
A、waｔcｈ、、、gｏＢ、watｃhing、、、go C、wａｔchinｇ、、、goiｎｇD、watｃh、、、going
( )２5、Therｅis_＿__＿___ wiｔh him、Heｗiｌl ｂe aｌl rｉght soon、
A、somｅthing ｓerioｕs
B、seｒioｕs somｅｔhinｇ
Ｃ、nothinｇserious D、ｓeｒｉousｎｏthinｇ、
（）26、They fｏund mａny___＿___＿＿leavｅs on the ground、
A、die
B、dead
C、deａｔh
D、ｄｙing
( )２7、Ｃａn ｗe__＿______ａdａte ｆor the nexｔmeeting?
A、ａgｒｅｅwｉth
B、agrｅｅto
C、ａgree ｏn
Ｄ、Ａgree
四. 将下列句子合并成含有定语从句得复合句
1、He is readiｎg a booｋ、It’s abｏuｔBｅijing Operａ、
2、Tｈｏseａｒe the shoｅs、Ｍy mｏｔher bｏuｇht them f
ｏr mｅyｅsterdaｙ、
3、Dｏｙｏu ｋnow ｔｈe footｂall pｌaｙｅr?He scoreｄtwo ｇｏ
aｌｓｉｎthe ｌast matｃh、
4、We ｈate tｈoｓe ｐeople、Tｈey talk much ｂuｔdo liｔtle、
5、My sisteｒdoesn’t eat the foｏd、Ｉt has ｃhocｏlate in iｔ、
6、I gｏt an eｍaiｌ、My friend sent it to ｍe、
7、He is ｔｈe bｏy、You wanted to fｉnd ｈim、
8、Thｅmaｎis waiting fｏr yｏu aｔthe gaｔｅ、Ｈis cｏａt iｓｂla
ｃｋ、
9、I ｌiｋe thｅnｏvels、They are writｔen ｂy D、Hｅnerｙ
1０、Ｔhe giｒl ｉs in hospital、Sｈｅwas hurｔin the aｃcｉd ｅｎｔ、
11、Tｈｅwoman is weａring ａhat、Sｈe isｍy moｔheｒ、１2、I lｉke thｅｄancｅr、She daｎces iｎa specｉａｌway、
中考中考英语总复习定语从句专项讲解及练习 一、定语从句 1．—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies _____give me something to think about. A．which B．who C．what D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你喜欢什么种类的电影？——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。 A. which关系词，先行词是物； B. who关系词，先行词指人； C. what不能引导定语从句； D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选A。 2．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week. A．that B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。 考点：考查定语从句。 3．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019． ﹣Wow，so great！ A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。 4．--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people. --Yes, it is definitely true. A．that B．whose C．what D．who
初中英语定语从句的用法解析 【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。 【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词 一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如： The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句 昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如： I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （主语） 先行词关系代词 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词 那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词 那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。 三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语） 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语) 王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。 注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 我有一本封面是红色的故事书。 3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语） 足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (宾语)
定语从句讲解及练习 定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 如： 1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的 man和 everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who( 宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词 where, when 、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2 、代替先行词 3 、在定语从句中担当一个成分 二 .关系代词引导的定语从句 1. who 指人，在从句中做主语或宾语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 如果先行词是 anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, 关系代词应该用 who 或 whom. 例如： Is there anyone here who will go with you 2.whom 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1)Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 关系代词 whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 例如： The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3.which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 在句子中做( which 主语 ) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做 宾语 ) 4.that 指人时，相当于 who或者 whom；指物时，相当于 which 。 （在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。） (1) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子 中做主语 )
2015年中考英语单项选择题之十六：定语从句 1.（2015福建泉州惠安）—Many people are worried about the housing-price _______keeps raising in recent years. —That’s really a problem A. what B. who C. that 2. （2015福建安溪）— Mum, can you see my T-shirt ________ I put here just now? —Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom. A. which B. who C. Whose 3.（2015福州）---Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. ---Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____people like A.that B.which C.who 4.（2015山东德州）Everyone ______ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. A. why B.whose C.who D.which 5.（2015杭州）The woman ______is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 6.(2015四川自贡)This is the book ______ tells many English stories. A.what B. which C. who 7.（2015四川宜宾）The dog _______ played with you just now is _______. A. which; mine B. which; my C. what; mine D. what; my 8.（2015广州）The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. that B. those C. who D. what 9.（2015杭州）The woman is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 10.（2015山东德州）---Why are you so worried? ---I’ve lost the watch ______my dad bought me on my birthday. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 11.(2015湖南株洲)A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.who B.what C.which 12.(2015贵州安顺) I think the first lesson we are learning is very easy. A. that B. where C. who D. when 13.（2015新疆克拉玛依）We don't like people ____ talk too much but never do anything.
中考专项训练定语从句专项讲解及练习 一、定语从句 1．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident? A．who B．it C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词 that/which。本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。 2．（河南省2015年中考英语试题）—Why don’t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all. A．who B．that C．it D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁；that那；it它；what什么。先行词a hobby是物，在定语从句中作主语，可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选B。 3． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。 考点：考查关系代词。 4．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music. A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】
. ;.. 定语从句练习 （）1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young. A. that B. which C. who D. whom （）2. This is the man ___ last night. A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. which I saw D. who I saw him （）3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science. A. that B. which C. where D. when （）4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted. A. when B. which C. why D. where （）5. The reason ___ I’ｍwriting is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A. because B. why C. for D. as （）6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___. A. she had grown up in it B. which had she grown up in C. she had grown up D. in which she had grown up （）7. This is one of the best books ___. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written （）8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958. A. when B. where C. which D. that （）9. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milk? A. that B. which C. whom D. what （）10. He met my brother, from ___ he got the news of my marriage. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose （）11. Would you please put the book ___ it belongs? A. to whom B. to which C. into which D. where （）12. Do you remember the name of the company ___? A. where she works at B. in which she works C. for which she works in D. in where she works （）13. This is the most difficult book ___. A. what I have read it B. which I have read it C. I have read D. I have read it （）14. The last place ___ was the Science Museum. A. we visited B. where we visited C. which we visited D. we went （）15. All ___ you have to do is to press the button. A. what B. which C. for that D. that （）16. Her opinion is the same ___ her mother’ｓ . A. that B. as C. than D. like （）17. Peter lives in the room ___ window opens to the south. A. whose B. that C. which D. / （）18. Did she tell you anything ___ had happened to her?
定语从句真题训练 1【2013四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ______ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 2【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’ t imagine. A. who B. what C. that D. whom 3【2013四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. A. which B. where C. who D. when 4【2013福建福州】42. — Do you know Mo Yan? — Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. who B. whom C. Which 5 【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman _________ I met yesterday. —Oh? She’s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when 6 【2013山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers _________ understand them well. A. which B. who C. where D. when
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句专项练习题及答案详解 一、定语从句 1．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine. A．who B．what C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【解析】 先行词是something，关系代词用that。 【考点】定语从句引导词。 2．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019． ﹣Wow，so great！ A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。 3． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings. A．they B．who C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。 4．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line? —They are the students from No. 1 Primary School. A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。 考查定语从句。根据句意：﹣弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？﹣他们是来第一小学
初中英语定语从句讲解及练习(教师版) 一.定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) the boys who are playing football are from class one. (2) yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) mr. liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) mr. ling is just the boy whom i want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) the man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) this is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) the number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) where is the man that/whom i saw this morning? 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) the school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) we'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. (6) we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care
中考专项训练定语从句中考题集锦 一、定语从句 1．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。 2．Most students like the teachers understand them well. A．which B．who C．where D．when 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 3．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019． ﹣Wow，so great！ A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。 4．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up. A．where B．which C．who D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，
中考定语从句讲解 定语从句 请看下面的句子： （一）概念: 定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 （二）定语从句的分类 Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。与先行词之间不用逗号。 e.g:This is the book that/which I want. Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。从句一般用逗号同主句分开。 e.g:Mr. Green，who is watching TV，is my uncle. （三）(限定性)定语从句的结构 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 先行词关系词定语从句 关系代词关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when, why （四）定语从句的实质：二句合一 （合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地） Mary is a girl. 合并为一个句子 She has long hair. 定语从句四部曲： 1、写：两句（主干+定语从句） 2、找：相同部分——先行词 3、换：关系词（人or物） 4、连：主句+从句 Mary is a girl。Mary has long hair. ——Mary is a girl who/that has long hair.
请把下列句子二句合一 1. I like the book.The book is on the desk. 2.This is the man . The man helped me . 3.The doctor is in the that room. I am looking for the doctor. （五）定语从句关系词的确定:(先行词决定关系词) ● a.先行词的分类 ● b.先行词在从句中充当的成分 1.先行词做主语人：who/that 物：which/that 2.先行词做宾语人：who/whom/that 物：which/that 3.先行词做定语人：whose 物：whose/of which 4.先行词做状语：w h e n,w h e r e,w h y ●who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 做题思路：先分解——分析——再合并 The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. ●Whom /that作定语从句的宾语 The woman（whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 分解The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略. 解题时，首先要结合选项对题干进行整体感知，确定定语从句的位置;根据定语从句中所缺少的句子成分，分析先行词逻辑上在定语从句中的成分，继而选出正确的选项。例如：
中考定语从句专题练习题 I.单项填空。 1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？ -Yes，he’s our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 2. Is this the river _____I can swim？ A. which B. in which C. that D. the one 3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it 4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？ A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it 5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. A. that B. it C. which D. who 7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that D. of which. 8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister. A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was 9. I love places ______the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who 10. The world ______ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in 11.The building__________we built last year is very tall. A.where B.when C.which D.why 12.There are no children______love their parents. A.that do not B.who does not C.that D.who 13.Who is the man_________talked with you just now? A.who B.that C.whom D.whose 14.That was the year_____I went to America. A.when B.where C.that D.which 15.Look at the boy and his dog______are coming this way. A.who B.which C.that D.whom 16.This is all________she said about it. A.who B.whom C.what D.that 17.Tom is the first boy_______left the room. A.who B.that C.whom D.whose 18.Look at that lady________name is Pochi. A.who B.whose C.whom D.that 19. That was all the money__________I had. A.which B.that C.whose D.whom 20. The thing_______she wasn’t sure was that she failed in thi s exam. A.that B.which C.about which D.in which
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项练习经典 一、定语从句 1．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）. A．whom B．which C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。 2． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings. A．they B．who C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。 3．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me? —You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng? A．who B．what C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：—嘿，安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which，故选D。 【点睛】 关于定语从句中的关系词的用法： 关系代词who 指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语； 关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面， 先行词既是人也是物的时候，关系代词用that。 4．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
定语从句的用法 责编： 【真题再现】 1. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him.(2014 临沂) A. whose B. which C. / D. who 2. — Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》)? (2014 咸宁) — Yeah! It’s the most funny one ________ I have ever seen. A. that B. what C. which D. where 3. — Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher? (2014 滨州) — Oh, she is my sister. A. who B. whose C. whom D. where 4. Do you know the man _______ saved five people in the fire? (2014 宜宾) A. who B. it C. when D. whom 5. He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the house ________ he built himself out of trash. (2014 十堰) A. where B. what C. which D. in which 6. People ______ overweight need more water than thin people. (2014 呼和浩特) A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 7. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.（2014 广东） A. who B. that C. which D. whom 8. — Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? (2014 泰安) — The man _______ T-shirt is red. A. that B. who C. which D. whose 9. — Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? (2014 鄂州) —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall ________ can hold 300 people? A. where B. what C. that D. when 10. — What kind of movies do you like? (2014 达州) — I like movies ________ scary monsters. A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have 11. The photo _______ taken by my brother last week is very nice.（2015 呼和浩特） A．which were B．that is C．that were D．which was 12. The stone bridge _______ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month．（2015 西宁） A．that B．when C．where 13. —Why don’t you like fishing? (2015 河南) —Fishing is a hobby ___________ needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all. A. who B. that C. it D. what 14. —Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.(2015 福州) —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A. that B. which C. who 15. Language learning isn’t hard itself．The attitude ________ you have decides if you can learn it well at last. (2015 哈尔滨) A．what B．who C．which