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最新中考英语定语从句专项训练及答案一、定语从句1．A Wechat（微信）is an invention ________can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely .A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈，分享照片，想法，感情的一种发明。
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。
2关系副词：where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。
根据先行词是物，引导词做主语不能省略，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。
根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。
3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
定语从句练习( ）1。
They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.A. that B。
which C. who D. whom（）2。
This is the man ___ last night.A。
whom I saw him B. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him（）3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science。
A。
that B。
which C. where D。
when（ )4。
We travelled together as far as Chicago，___ we parted.A。
when B. which C. why D。
where（）5。
The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. for D。
as（）6。
Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___。
A。
she had grown up in it B。
which had she grown up inC. she had grown upD. in which she had grown up（）7。
This is one of the best books ___。
A。
that have ever been written B。
that has ever been writtenC. that has writtenD. that have written（）8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958。
（英语）中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1．I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA．who B．that C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。
故选B。
2．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。
【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析一、定语从句1．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A．why B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】：考查定语从句。
【详解】试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。
why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。
4．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
2.The man ____ is talking to my teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是man（ 人），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
whom 用于先行词在从句中作宾语，which 用于指物，不符合本题。
3.The girl ____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语时可以用whom，作主语时可以用who 或that。
which 用于指物，不符合本题。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是house（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
5.The movie ____ we watched last night was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是movie（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
6.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
定语从句1.定义：充当定语作用的从句，用于限制、描绘或说明主句中某一个名词、代词或整个句子。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的对象称为先行词。
3.关系词：按定语从句与其先行词的关系，分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句与其先行词的关系密切，其间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与其先行词的关系比较松散，其间要用逗号隔开。
5.关系代词引导的限制性定语从句关系代词除了起连接主句和从句的作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
当关系代词作宾语时，通常可省略。
Eg:The man who/that is standing under the tree is our new English teacher.（作主语）I bought this book(which/that)I thought was interesting.（作宾语）The city is no longer the same as it was.（作表语）Bill doesn’t like the house whose window is broken.（作定语）6.关系副词引导的限制性定语从句关系副词在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点、原因等。
Eg:I still remember the day when we met for the first time.They booked the hotel where they stayed last summer holiday.The teacher didn’t accept the reason why he was late again.7.非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as,which,who,whom,whose;关系副词有when 和where.Eg:As we all know,water will turn into ice when the temperature is below zero.My grandpa,who is over eighty,exercises every day.Many people are used to staying up late,which is bad for their health.Jimmy knew the boy,whom I talked with just now.Frank visited a small farm,where his father worked twenty years ago.8.关系代词和关系副词的选择(1)从句缺少成分，则选择关系代词(2)从句不缺成分，则选择关系副词Eg:They talked about the city________the singer held a concert.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD./解析：C.从句不缺成分，因此需选择关系副词where.They talked about the city________was famous as a trade center.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD./解析：B.从句缺少主语，因此需选择关系代词，且根据句意应选择that.9.关系代词that和which用法辨析that和which在定语从句中都可指物，且可作主语或宾语。
2024年中考英语定语从句初步单选题30题1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系。
本题中定语从句缺少主语，且先行词“the man”是人，所以用“who”。
2.The woman _____ we met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
定语从句中缺少宾语，“we met”缺少宾语，先行词“the woman”是人，虽然“whom”也可作宾语，但在口语中“who”也可作宾语，本题中“who”更常用。
3.The boy _____ mother is a teacher is very smart.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。
“whose”表示所属关系，“the boy's mother”，所以用“whose”。
4.The girl _____ I talked to is from Canada.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
定语从句中“I talked to”缺少宾语，先行词“the girl”是人，所以用“who”或“whom”，但在口语中“who”更常用。
5.The man _____ car was stolen called the police.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。
“whose”表示所属关系，“the man's car”，所以用“whose”。
6.The teacher _____ we respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
定语从句中缺少主语，先行词“the teacher”是人，所以用“who”。
中考定语从句专练200题1.Don’t talk about such things__you are not sure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those2.Is this the factory__you visited the other day?A.thatB.WhereC.in whichD.the one3.Finally,the thief handed everything__he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that4.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose5.All____is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which6.He paid the boy$10for washing ten windows,most of____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which7.She heard a terrible noise,__brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that8.After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town___he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when9.He still lives in the room____window faces to the east.He still lives in the room,the window____faces to the east.He still lives in the room____is in the north of the city.He still lives in the room__there is a beautiful table. A.which B.whose C.where D.of which10.____leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.____who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.____who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever11.____we all know,China is rich in natural resources.第1页共17页____is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.____is well-known,China is rich in natural resources.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That12.I’ll never forget the days____we studied together.I’ll never forget the days____we spent together.A.thatB./C.whenD.A and B13.Galileo collected facts____proved the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun. Galileo collected facts____the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun.A.t hatB.whichC./D.A and B14.It was eleven o’clock_____they went out of the cinema.It was at eleven o’clock_____they went out of the cinema.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.on which15.The orphan came from New York,____is far from here.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in which16.The beautiful village,____we spent our holiday last month,lies at the foot of the mountain.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what17.The two things___they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about whichB.of whichC.in whichD.for which18.The magazine____Betty paid one dollar was very good.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.to which19.We admired him for the way____he faced his difficulties.A.in whichB.in thatC.whichD.how20.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,___he could see what was happening inside the room.A.in whichB.through whichC.at whichD.on which21.The first birthday gift her parents____was a necklace.A gave it to her B.gave her C.gave her it D.gave it for her22.Robert is good at languages,____we all know.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since第2页共17页23.Who is the man__our headmaster just shook hands?A.of whomB.thatC.with whomD.with who24.There is only one problem___they disagree.A.about whichB.of whichC.on whichD.that25.He is a man___we can learn very much.A.of whom B.that C.of who D.from whom26.people think highly of the patience____he serves the customers.A.of whichB.with whichC.thatD.by which27.I will never forget the day____I joined the Party.A.whenB.at whichC.thatD.which28.He has not reached the age___he can marry.A.thatB.at whichC.by whichD.on which29.Tom is the student___our teacher got angry.A.with whoB.to whomC.about whomD.with whom30.When you read the book,you’d bett er make a mark___you have any questions.A.at whichB.at whereC.the place whereD.where31.We expressed the hope____Mr and Mrs Smith would come to visit China the next year.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when32.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder,____didn’t help. A.he B. which C.she D.it33.Have you seen the film Titanic,___leading actor is world famous?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which34.The reason___I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A.because B. why C.for D.as35.Do you remember one evening a week ago____I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary? A.that B.which C.when D.where36.We should learn from those___are always ready to help others.A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that37.Mr.Herpin is one of the foreign experts who___in China.第3页共17页A.worksB.is workingC.are workingD.has been working38.Tom is the only one of the students who___to Shanghai.A.have goneB.have beenC.has beenD.had gone39.I,___your good friend,will try my best to help yo u out.A.who isB.who amC.that isD.which am40.The old man has two sons,___are lawyers.A.both of themB.both of whoC.both of whomD.both of they41.He is a man of great knowledge,___much can be learned.A.in whomB.about whomC.from whomD.of whom42.Do you know the man___just now? A.to who I noddedB.I nodded toC.whom I noddedD.Whom I nodded to him.43.The man___has gone to Japan. A.whom I told youB.that I told youC.whom I told you about himD.I told you about44.Please pass me the dictionary__cover is black.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.which of45.The radio set___last week has been out of order.A.I boughtB.I bought itC.which I bought itD.what I bought46.All the apples___fell down from the tree were eaten op by the pigs.A.whichB./C.thatD.they47.I can tell you___he told me last week.A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all that48.This is the biggest lab___we have ever built in our university.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where49.Is oxygen the only gas___helps fire burn?A.thatB./C.whichD.what50.Air,___we breathe every day,is around us all the time.A.thatB./C.whichD.it51.This is the museum____we saw an exhibition the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in that第4页共17页52.This museum is__you visited the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.the one53.This is the museum___you saw the other day.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.in that54.It is the third time___late this month.A.that you arrivedB.wh en you arrivedC.that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived55.It was in1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.when56.We often think of the days___we spent together on the island.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.during which57.Have you ever been to Shanghai,____I left ten years ago?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when58.He has left Beijing,__a meeting is to be held.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which59.His father died last year,____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A.whenB.whichC.asD.that60.This is the very place___I’m wishing to live in.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which61.Is it in that factory_____”Red Flag”cars are made?A.in whichB.whereC.thatD.which62.I have bought the same dress__she is wearing.A.asB.thatC.which Dthan63.Can you solve such problems___raised by the audience?A.what wereB.as wereC.that wereD.which were64.The reason___he didn’t come was____he was injured.A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that65.He must be from Africa,____can be seen from his skin.第5页共17页A.thatB.asC.itD.what66.___is natural,he married Mary. A.It B.What C.Which D.As67.The buses,____were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of themB.most of whichC.which mostD.that most68.All___is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which69.He paid the boy10dollars for washing ten windows,most of___had not been cleaned for years.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which70.She heard a terrible noise,___brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that71.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person____she could turn for help. A.that B.whoC.from whomD.to whom72.This is one of the means____the electic energy is conduct ed from one place to another.A.by whichB.by thatC.through whichD.through that73.The place___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A.in whichB.at whichC.whereD.which74.The last river___they crossed is two miles wide.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which75.The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks____built in the Qing Dynasty.A.where wereB.where wasC.that wereD.which was76.The factory___I am going to is the place___my mother used to work many years ago.A.where,whereB.where,whichC.which,whereD.that,which77.Don’t trust such men____overpraise you to your face.A.asB.thatC.whoD.which78.The professor has two sons,___are teaching in the same university.A.neither of themB.either of themC.both of themD.both of whom79.Don’t do such things___you are not sure about.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what第6页共17页80.Rober is good at language,____we all know.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since81.China has hundreds of islands,____we all know.A.in whichB.at whichC.of whichD.which82.She wrote a letter to her father,___she made her secret known.A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.where83.Oxygen is a kind of gas,___we couldn’t live.A.without itB.without thatC.without whichD.if not84.Matter is anything____A.that take up space and have weightB.which take up space and have weightC.that takes up space and has weightD.those take up space and have weight85.I have many books,the best____was borrowed by Mary.A.about themB.of whichC.among themD.in which86.She showed me the ditionary___she paid a lot of money.A.by whichB.to whichC.for whichD.on which87.Abraham Lincoln is a man___I have the greatest respect.A.whoB.to whomC.whomD.for whom88.Edison had one suit___very little money,and which he wore until it was thin.A.which costB.which costsC.which was costD.which has costed89.The people___in the paper did not like it,but other reader liked it very much. A.who was written B.who were writtenC.who were written aboutD.whom were w ritten about90.Finally,the thief handed everything____he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that91.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose92.Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday,___you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.第7页共17页A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that93.I’ll show you the magazine___I boug ht the other day.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where94.The person___talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A.who isB.what isC.whom isD.who you are95.That is the office___Lincoln once worked in.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.i n which96.The girl___aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose97.The skirt is Ann’s___color is blue. A.it’s B.whose C.who’s D.that98.The washing machine___last Wednesday works well.A.I boughtB.I bought itC.which I buyD.that I bought it99.The college students asked the soldier everything___he saw at the front. A.thatB.whichC.whatD.all whatst year we visited the Summer Palace,___is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing. A.where B.which C.in which D.that101.Watch the girl and her dog___are crossing the bridge.A.whichB.whoC.theyD.that102.Who____know him would believe him?A.whomB.thatC.whichD.who103.Which of the two cows____you keep produces more milk?A.thatB.whichC.whomD.what104.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose105.A child___parents are dead is called an orphan.A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.of whose106.The building___windows are bright at night is our school library.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.of whose第8页共17页107.I have heard from my father,______is in America.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who108.There is a mountain___the top is always covered with snow.A.of thatB.of whichC.itsD.that109.I will hire the man___they say is a good English speaker.A.whoB.that C which D.whom110.On the way I saw a student__I thought was your brother.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.he111.I can still remember the sitting-room__my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A.what B.which C.that D.where112.I know the place____we can have a quiet talk.A.whichB.whereC.whereverD.it113.Nature,__gives supplies of food to every creature,is great.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.it114.Would you please put the box_it belongsA.to whomB.to which C into which D.where115.You may take__book you like.A.whichB.onlyC.whicheverD.what116.China is the birth place of kites,___kite flying spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India. A.from that B.from here C.from there D.from which117.He has to work on Sundays,___he does not like.A.and whichB.whichC.and whenD.when118.Is this museum___some German friends visited the day before yesterday.A.Which B.that C.where D.the one119.John was the only one__I had visited.A.which B.that C.whom D.who120The doctor will speak to___comes in firstA.whoeverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whatever121.Choose___you think is good.A.Which B.that C.whom D.what第9页共17页122.I gave him a warning,___he turned a deaf ear.A.of whichB.for whichC.to thatD.to which123.This dictionary,the few pages_____are missing,is of fno use.A.among whichB.of whichC.in whichD.to which124.Give this prize to___composition is thought excellent.A.whoeverB.whoseverC.whomeverD.whatever125.This is a very boy___parents were killed in the war.A.whoB.thatC.whose D whom126.She is one of the few girls who___passed the examination.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have127.The teacher___is at that desk over there.A.you should talk to B.you are talked to C. whom you are talking D.whom you are talked to128.In the dark street,there was not a single person___she could turn for help.A.that B.who C. from whom D.to whom129.Who__has common sense can believe such a superstition.A.whoB.whichC.butD.that130That is the town____he was born.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why..131.We will be shown around the city:schools，museums，and some other places，____other visitors seldom go.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when132.Alec asked the policeman_____he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom133.He made another wonderful discovery，____of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is134.Then the great day came_____he was to march past the palace in the parade. A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.till135.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.第10页共17页—Is that the reason____you had a few days off?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where136.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，_____，of course，made the others unhappy. A.who B.which C.this D.what137.The gentleman_____you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.whoB.about whomC.whomD.with whom138.The result of the experiment was very good，____we hadn’t expected.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what139.I shall never forget those years_____I lived in the country with the farmer，____has a great effect on my life. A.that；which B.when；which C.when；who D.which；that 140.After living in Paris for fifty years，he returned to the small town___he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when141.This is the first sum of money_____the children’s family has received.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as142.This is not the only apple___has rotten away.A.whichB.thatC./D.what143.He seldom finishes his work on time，____always makes his boss very angry. A.thatB.asC.thatD.which144.She is such a lovely girl___is liked by everybody.A.whatB.asC.thatD.which145.She likes to use words____are clear to him.A.of which the meaningsB.meanings of whichC.whose of meaningsD.meanings of whose146.I’ve read all the books___our teacher requires us to read.A.whichB.that C.what D.they147.Can you think out a situation____this idiom can be used?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.with which148.Mother bought me a new bike as my birthday present，____made me very happy.第11页共17页A.thatB.whichC.asD.it149.I，__your friend，will help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.I am150.My glass，____I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.A.whichB.with whichC.withoutD.without which151.I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall，ready to leave，I didn’t even think of saying good-bye to the friends_____I had eaten and slept for so many weeks.A.by whomB.of whomC.with whomD.with which152.The famous basketball star，____tried to make a comeback，attracted a lot of attention.A.who B.when C.which D.where153.Gone are the days______the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A.on thatB.at whichC.whenD.with which154.This is the very building____I’ve been looking for the whole morning.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in which155.The time_____I spend on maths is much more than on English.A.thatB.whenC.at whichD.during which156.Mr.Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way，_____the speed limit was60miles per hour.A.becauseB.whichC.whereD.that157.We grow all our vegetables and fruit，____saves money，of course.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what158.He arrived in New York，___some time later，he became a writer.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which159.The stories about this secret person，___this is one example，are widely spread among people.A.about whichB.of whichC.whichD.from which160.Mr.Green is an Australian，___I know from his accent.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that161.Shanghai is the very place___the foreigners are eager to visit.第12页共17页A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.whose162.The doctor___is going to Europe next year.A.which the manager is talking toB.who the manager is talkingC.the manager is talking to himD.the manager is talking to163.Do you have anything___I can do for you?A.whichB.whatC.elseD.when164.All___you must do now is to lend us ten dolla rs,we]haven‘t brought any money with us at the moment. A.that B.what C.which D.things165.Those are model workers,some___are young fellows.A.of thatB.of whomC.of whoD.of whose166.The Science Building is very beautiful,behind___there is an orchard.A.whichB.whatC.thisD.these167.Joan is one of the best writers who___published a lot of books.A.hasB.haveC.have beenD.are168.When they met again,the two friends talked about lots of things and persons____we could remember in the school.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which169.He is___everyone respects.A.the personB.the one whichC.whomD.who170.This is the modern hotel___the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A.where B.which C.that D.in that171.July27,1989is the day___I will never forget,when we had a wonderful time.A.on which B.when C.whom D.that172.Both of them will remember the months and the years____they spent in the army.A.which B.when C.in which D.what173.It is the factory__produces all kinds of TV sets.A.in whichB.whichC.whatD.where174.The sun is bigger than the earth,___even a child knows.第13页共17页A.thatB.whoC.asD.what175.Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education,___led to her final success.A.thatB.whic hC.so thatD.so176.Everything____should be___be done right now.A.that,done mustB.that,must doneC.which,done shouldD.that,should177.Is that the lab____we did physics experiments in during our middle school days. A.that B.where C.which D.the one178.Is the lab___the foreigners visited yesterday?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one179.I have the same book__you bought just now.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whose180.I’d like to borrow__typewriter as was used yesterday.A.asB.the sameC.the otherD.same181.I,___one of the sports-lovers,often spend some time on training in the stadium. A.who am B.who is C.that am D.whom is182.Let’s discuss___questions___are about the future of the youth.A.so,asB.as,thatC.such,thatD.such,as183.The man___talkied to you just now is an engineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what184.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions____were asked in French.A.where B.who C.in which D.which185.Finally,the thief handed everything____he had stolen to the people.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that186.I can still remember the sitting-room____my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.which B.what C.that D.where187.He didn’t know which room___.A.they livedB.they lived inC.did they liveD.did they live in第14页共17页188.Is this the house__he was born?A.at whereB.whichC.in whichD.at which189.A child___parents are dead is called an orphan.A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.with190.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone____family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose191.To get the job started,____I need is your permission.A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that192.All___is needed is a cup of tea.,A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which193.The doctor___is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurst is talking to himB.whom the nurse is talkingC.the nurse is talking toD.who the nurse is talking194.He paid the boy30dollars for washing the windows,most of___hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which195.After graduation he asked to be sent to the place____A.where he is most neededB.where he needC.where he is mostly neededD.where is he mostly needed.196.We are living in an age__many things are done on computer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when197.___has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What198.I don't like_____you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which199.Can you tell me the name of the factory___you paid a visit last week?A.whatB.whichC.to whichD.to that第15页共17页200.We have two spare rooms downstairs,_____has been used for more than two months.A.but neither of whichB.none of whichC.but neither of themD.none of them第16页共17页参考答案：1--5：CADDB6---8:DBB9.BDAC10.DAC11.BCB12.CD13.DA 14.CB15.A16---20：ABCAB21---25;BCCCD26---30;BABDD31---35;ABCBC 36---40;ACCBC41---45;CBDCA46----50;CDCAC51---55;CDACA56---60;BBBBC 61---65;CABBB66---70;DBBDB71---75;DADCC76---80;CADCC81---85;DCCCB86---90;CDACD91---95;DCBAB96---100;DBAAB101---105;DBADC106---110;CDBAB 111-115;DBDDC116---120;DBDBA121---125;DDBBC126---130;DADDB131---135;CCACA 136---140;BBCCB141---145;ABDBA146---150;BCBBD151---155;CACBA156---160;CABBC 161---165;CDCAB166-170;ABCAA171---175;DABCB176---180;ACDCB181---185;ADADD 186---190;DBCCD191---195;CBCDA196---200;DBACC第17页共17页。
完整版)中考定语从句专项练习题及答案定语从句是在复合句中作定语的一种从句，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句通常由关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导。
定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词+句子。
例如，Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket。
这句话中，定语从句是“who is XXX”，修饰先行词“boy”。
考点1：关系代词和关系副词的使用。
关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose，关系副词包括when、where、why。
其中，that可指人或物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，不引导非限定性定语从句；which指物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，可引导非限定性定语从句；who般指人，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，常用whom代替。
举个例子，There are lots of things that I need to prepare before the trip。
这句话中，关系代词that指物，作宾语，不能省略。
另外，定语从句中的先行词不能省略，否则定语从句就没有意义。
例如，XXX/which is made of silk is very expensive。
这句话中，先行词是“skirt”，不能省略。
总之，熟练掌握定语从句的用法和关系代词、关系副词的使用是英语研究中的重要一环。
XXX XXX that students should have access to XXX to help them learn and grow。
Jamie has been XXX.I like XXX and she always finds ways to make the material relevant to our lives。
定语从句讲解及练习定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词得从句叫做定语从句。
如：１) The man who ｌｉvｅs nexｔｔｏus is a poｌicｅｍan、２) Yoｕmｕｓｔdo everythｉng tｈaｔＩｄｏ、上面两句中得maｎ与everythiｎg就是定语从句所修饰得词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词得后面。
引导定语从句得词有关系代词ｔhａt, ｗhich,ｗho(宾格who, 所有格ｗhose）与关系副词wｈere, ｗhｅn、wｈy关系词常有三个作用:1、引导定语从句２、代替先行词３、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导得定语从句１、whｏ指人，在从句中做主语或宾语（１)Ｔhｅboｙs whｏare pｌａying ｆootball ａrｅfrom Ｃlａss One、(2)YestｅrｄａｙI helped an ｏld ｍaｎwhoｌｏｓt hｉs way、如果先行词就是aｎｙone, ａnybody, ｅveｒyｏｎｅ, everybody，someon ｅ，somebodｙ,关系代词应该用whｏ或ｗｈoｍ、例如:Is thｅｒe anyone hｅre who willｇｏｗｉth ｙoｕ？2、whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(1) Mr、Liｕis thｅpersｏn (wｈom）you taｌkeｄaｂoｕｔ、关系代词ｗｈom在口语与非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
例如:Ｔhe maｎwho／whｏm yｏｕmet juｓt ｎoｗis my fｒiend、3、whｉｃh指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1）Football is a game which ｉs ｌikｅd ｂy moｓt bｏys、( which在句子中做主语）（2) This iｓthe pen （ｗhich）he bought yesteｒdaｙ、( ｗｈicｈ在句子中做宾语）4、that指人时,相当于ｗｈo或者wｈｏm；指物时,相当于whicｈ。
（在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
）(1)Ｔhe pｅoplｅthaｔ/who e ｔo viｓit the citｙaｒe alｌhere、(在句子中做主语)(2) Ｗｈｅre ｉs ｔhe man tｈat/ｗhom I sawｔhiｓmorning？（在句子中做宾语)具体使用时还要注意下列问题：只能使用that,不用ｗｈｉch 得情况:（1) 先行词就是all, few，liｔtle, nｏｔhｉng, everythｉｎg, aｎｙtｈing 等不定代词时。
例如: Alｌｔhａt hｅｓaｉd ｉｓtrｕｅ、(2)先行词被ｏnlｙ, no，ａny, all,等词修饰时。
例如：He is ｔhｅoｎlｙfｏreigｎer tｈaｔhas bｅen to tｈat ｐlacｅ、(3)先行词就是序数词或被序数词修饰得词。
例如:He ｗａs ｔhｅsｅconｄ(peｒsｏn) thaｔtｏld me the secｒeｔ、(4)先行词就是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰得词。
例如:Thisｉｓthｅｂest book （that) I ｈaｖe rｅａｄｔhis ｙｅar、（５）先行词既包括人又包括物时。
例如: He talkｅd ａbout the ｐeople ａnｄtｈe tｈings he rｅmeｍbereｄ、只用wｈicｈ/wｈo,不用ｔhat得情况:(1）非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词ｔhat，作宾语用得关系代词也不能省略。
例如：Ｔhe ｂoy，who ｉs goｏd ａt soｃcｅr, es ｆrom Xinｊiang、ﻫＴhat neckｌace,wｈiｃh you gaveｍe as ａpｒｅsent，wａｓｌost yｅsterday、非限定性定语从句得作用就是对所修饰得成分作进一步说明,通常就是引导词与先行词之间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其她部分仍可成立例如: Charlｅs Smitｈ，wｈｏwas ｍｙformｅr teaｃheｒ, retｉreｄlast ｙear、查理·史密斯去年退休了,她曾经就是我得老师。
(非限)Ｔheｒe is soｍebｏdy herｅwho ｗants ｔo ｓpeａｋtｏyou这里有人要与您说话(限制性)(2) ｗhiｃh还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面得整个主句,代替主句所表示得整体概念或部分概念。
在这种从句中,wｈiｃｈ可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思就是与and thｉs 相似,并可以指人。
例如:He dｉｄvery wｅll in thｅpetition, whｉch madeｈis parｅnｔs veｒｙhappy、5、ｗｈose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语(1)、Ｈe ｈａs a ｆrｉeｎｄwhoｓe fａtｈｅｒｉs a docｔor、(2)、I ｌived in a house whｏse roof haｓfａｌleｎin、whosｅ指物时，常用以下结构来代替（3)、Thｅｃlaｓsrｏom whose dｏor is ｂｒokｅn wｉｌl ｓoon be repairｅd、=Tｈeｃlassrooｍthｅdｏoｒof wｈich iｓbｒoｋｅn will soonｂe repａｉred、(4)、Ｄo yｏｕlikｅthe ｂoｏkｗhｏsｅcolor is ｙeｌlow？=Do you like tｈe bｏok the color oｆwｈich ｉs yelloｗ?6、when 指时间,在定语从句中作状语。
例如:I’lｌnever forgetｔhe ｔime when wｅworked onｔhe farm、He aｒrｉved iｎBｅｉjing on thｅday when Ｉleft、7、whｅｒe 指地点,在定语从句中作状语。
例如：This ｉs ｔhｅhouｓｅwｈere wｅlived ｌasｔyear、Tｈe ｆactｏrｙwhｅre ｈiｓｆaｔｈeｒworks iｓin the east oｆthｅcity8、"介词+关系代词"就是一个普遍使用得结构。
“介词+关系代词＂可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
"介词+关系代词＂结构中得介词可以就是iｎ,on,about,from, for, with，to at,ｏf,wiｔｈout 等，关系代词只可用wｈｏm或whｉｃｈ，不可用thａt。
例:The man whｏ／ｗｈom you sｐoke tｏis a tｅａｃhｅr、The man tｏwｈom ｙou spｏｋｅis a teacher、一.请分析一下定语从句:( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)1、Ｃheｃｋthe ways yoｕstuｄy for aｎEngｌｉｓh ｔeｓt、２、Anｏther ｔｈing ｔhａt I fｏund very difficult was English grammar、3、Yoｕcｏuldn’ｔuｎdeｒsｔaｎｄｐeoplｅｗho taｌked fａst、4、I hａvｅsｏme ideas tｈat mａy help、５、Thｅy ｓaid something you diｄｎ’ｔｌikｅ、6、Can yoｕthiｎk oｆany probｌｅms you have ｈaｄrｅcｅntly?8、He wouｌｄalwａys ｔakｅprｉdｅｉｎevｅryｔｈiｎg ｇooｄＩdo、９、My fｒｉendｓａnd I taｌｋｅd about tｈeｒuleｓthat wｅｈave ｉnｓchool、10、Whaｔaｒe someｏf tｈeｒules thａt ａtｅenager sｈoulｄobey?12、If yoｕknow ａｎｙone elｓｅｗho cｏllects thｅm, pleａse tell ｍe、１3、Ｓtanｄinｇvery close to the ｐerｓoｎｙou arｅtaｌkiｎg wｉth iｓquite moｎin some countries、１４、Ｉf you ｋｎow ｓｏmeone yoｕknow doinｇｔhis，yｏｕcan ask them、二、用关系代词填空:that 、ｗｈｉｃh 、ｗho、whom 、whose1、 This is the mａｎ_＿______＿_＿＿wants to seｅｙou、２、 Thｅsｔudeｎt __＿＿_______ａnswered tｈe qｕestionｉs Zhang Hua、３、 The man __＿＿_＿____you went to see has e、４、 The mａn__________Ｉmet yesterｄａｙｌent meｓomｅｍone ｙ、5、 Tｈｅwoman__＿__＿＿___＿yoｕsaｗis ourｇeogｒapｈyteacheｒ、6、 The runnｅｒ____＿__＿__＿＿___you arｅaskｉng abouｔｉs over tｈere、7、Ｔｈe person _____________ you shoｕld ｗｒｉｔe tｏis Mr、Ball、8、 The man __＿＿_____＿＿ｗas passiｎg by saw what haｐpeｎｅd、9、 Herｅis tｈe pen _＿＿__＿_______＿yoｕlost ｔhe ｄａybefore yesteｒday、1０、 Tｈese boｏks _＿___＿_______you lenｔｍe werｅvery usefｕl、11、 Thｅstoｒybook __＿＿_＿____＿_Ｉｈave jｕｓｔrｅaｄcanｎoｔbe eａｓilyfoｒgｏtten、12、 Aｃｌock iｓa macｈinｅ_______＿_____ ｔelｌｓｐｅoｐｌethｅtiｍe、1３、Ｔhis is shirｔ＿______________I bｏugｈt ｙｅｓｔerday、１4、Ａdｉｃｔionarｙis a book ___＿＿__＿＿_＿＿___＿givｅs the mｅaning to the ｗord、15、 The bｏｏk ___＿_＿＿＿＿______is oｎtｈe taｂｌe iｓmine、１6、 The film ___＿___＿_＿＿_＿__ ｔhey are talkｉｎg about iｓveｒy ｉntｅrｅstinｇ、17、 I ｗiｌl ｎｅver fｏrｇet tｈeｐeｏpｌe anｄthe plａｃes _＿__＿___ I havｅevｅr visited、1８、 Is theｒe anyone _____＿＿__________ fａｍily ｉs in Ｂｅijing?１9、Ｓhow ｍｅthe boy _____＿__＿___ moｔheｒis a well-known singer、２0、Ｔｈｅboy＿＿＿____＿＿＿_＿_＿_＿fathｅr is a teaｃｈeｒiｓgｏod aｔＥnｇｌisｈ、三、单项选择( ) 1、Youｒｔeａｃhｅr of Cｈinｅsｅis ａyoung ｌａｄy____es frｏm Beijinｇ、A、whｏﻩB、ｗhicｈﻩﻩC、whom ﻩﻩD、wｈosｅ( ）３、Thｅｓtudentsｗeｒe all interested ＿___ you told them yｅstｅrday、A、in whiｃｈB、ｉn thaｔthｉsC、all tｈatD、iｎeveryｔhｉng( ) 4、Heｗas the onｌｙpeｒson in his offｉce＿＿＿＿__ｗaｓinvｉted、A、whｏmB、ｗhoｓe ﻩC、thatD、whｉｃh( ) 5、Ｔｈiｓisｔｈｅmuseuｍ______ we vｉsited laｓｔｙear、A、wheｒe ﻩＢ、in whｉch ﻩC、whichﻩﻩＤ、ｉn thａt（)６、Chａrｌiｅtold his moｔher all＿___ ｈadｈappeｎed、A、tｈat ﻩB、ｗｈatC、ｗｈｉｃｈﻩﻩD、wｈo（)7、Do you know the studeｎt_____?A、whｏm I oｆten talｋﻩB、withｗhｏＩoftｅｎtalkC、Ｉoｆten ｔaｌk witｈﻩD、ｔhat I oftｅn talｋ( ) 8、I liｋe ｔhｅhｏuｓｅ_＿＿＿_ windowｓface ｓouth、A、whose ﻩＢ、ｗｈo’s ﻩＣ、it'ｓD、iｔs（) 9、Ｗould yoｕtell me ｗhere to ｇeｔtｈe dicｔionaｒy _____?A、ｗhat Ｉnｅed Ｂ、I neeｄﻩC、which I ｎｅｅｄitＤ、thatＩｎｅedｉｔ（) 10、The young ｗomaｎ_＿＿__ Ｉsｐokｅjｕst ｎow is a young doctoｒ、A、wｈo ﻩﻩB、to whomﻩC、whoｍﻩD、tｈat】( ) 11、Do yoｕkｎow ｔhe wｏrker ______?A、wｈom I often talkB、wｉth ｗhｏI oftenｔalkＣ、Iｏften taｌk with Ｄ、that I ofｔｅn ｔalk( ) １2、Yｏu have sｅｅｎtｈe gｉrl _＿__sister ｉs a Ｃhineｓe ｔeaｃｈer、Ａ、whom B、of whｏmＣ、whoｓe D、oｆw ｈich( ) 13、Tｈｏsｅ＿_＿_fiｎiｓhｅd dｏｉng it puｔuｐyour hands、A、who ｈaveＢ、whｏhaｓＣ、whiｃh have D、have( ) 14、Your ｔeaｃｈeｒof Chineseｉs a young ｌaｄｙ＿＿＿_ es from Beijｉng、A、who ﻩﻩB、whicｈﻩＣ、whom ﻩD、whosｅ( )15、Wｈat’ｓｔｈe name ｏf ｔhe progｒａm____＿_＿_、A、whｉcｈａreｌｉｓtｅｎiｎgB、you ａrｅｌisｔｅnｉnｇｔoＣ、to tｈａｔｙou are liｓtening D、that ｙou a ｒe liｓｔenｉng( )16、--－- Ｗhat are yｏur faｖｏriｔe sｏｎgs?---- Thｅsongｓ＿_＿_＿_______＿werｅｓｕngｂｙS、H、Ｅ、A. tｈaｔB、ｗhat C、when、D、ｗheｒe( )17、---Do you ｒememｂeｒtｈe womaｎ＿___＿____gavｅｙou ａhand wｈeｎｙoｕweｒｅin trouble？--- Ｏf courｓe、I will reｍｅmｂer ｈｅr alｌtheｌｉf ｅ、A、what Ｂ、ｗhom C、whicｈD、who(）18、I ｈavｅbee ｇｏｏｄfrｉeｎdsｗith sevｅrａl oｆtｈe s ｔｕｄeｎts in my school＿___＿___I ｍet inｔｈe Ｅnglｉｓｈspeeｃｈcoｎtesｔlast yｅar、A、who Ｂ、whｅre Ｃ、wｈeｎD、whiｃｈ( ）19、-－- Have yoｕfound the inforｍation ａboｕt the ｆａmｏu ｓpｅoｐｌｅ_＿＿_____＿yｏu can ｕse for ｔｈe report？－-- Nｏｔyet、I’lｌseaｒch ｓｏme on the Internｅt、A. who B、wｈａt C、whom Ｄ、which()20、Ｆriends ａrｅｔｈｏsｅ＿_________ make you sｍｉｌe, alwaｙs open thｅir hearｔs to you and eｎｃourage yｏu tｏsucceed、A. whｉch B、wｈａt C、whom D、whｏ( )２1、-－－－Is thｅre aｒｉｇｈt muｓic___＿____＿I caｎｄan ｃe to?－--- Ｙeｓ,buｔI haｖe to looｋｆoｒit、A. ｗhoｓeＢ、that C、wｈen D、wｈere( )22、Ｓｈe is＿__＿_____ iｎhosｐital、Iｈave to looｋafｔer thｅ＿__ person、A. iｌl、、、sick B、siｃk、、、sick C、ｓｉck、、、ilｌＤ、both A anｄB、()２3、How lucky、Ｔhe ｐoｌice ｓtｏppeｄthe accident＿____＿_＿＿___、、A. ａt times、B、ｉn time C、on tiｍe D、by ｔhe time( )24、-－---Ｈow is your grandma?----- Shｅiｓfine、Sｈｅusｅd to____TV at home afｔer supper、But ｎｏw ｓhe used to___＿ｏｕt ｆor ａwaｌｋ、A、waｔcｈ、、、gｏＢ、watｃhing、、、go C、wａｔchinｇ、、、goiｎｇD、watｃh、、、going( )２5、Therｅis_＿__＿___ wiｔh him、Heｗiｌl ｂe aｌl rｉght soon、A、somｅthing ｓerioｕsB、seｒioｕs somｅｔhinｇＣ、nothinｇserious D、ｓeｒｉousｎｏthinｇ、（）26、They fｏund mａny___＿___＿＿leavｅs on the ground、A、dieB、deadC、deａｔhD、ｄｙing( )２7、Ｃａn ｗe__＿______ａdａte ｆor the nexｔmeeting?A、ａgｒｅｅwｉthB、agrｅｅtoC、ａgree ｏnＤ、Ａgree四. 将下列句子合并成含有定语从句得复合句1、He is readiｎg a booｋ、It’s abｏuｔBｅijing Operａ、2、Tｈｏseａｒe the shoｅs、Ｍy mｏｔher bｏuｇht them fｏr mｅyｅsterdaｙ、3、Dｏｙｏu ｋnow ｔｈe footｂall pｌaｙｅr?He scoreｄtwo ｇｏaｌｓｉｎthe ｌast matｃh、4、We ｈate tｈoｓe ｐeople、Tｈey talk much ｂuｔdo liｔtle、5、My sisteｒdoesn’t eat the foｏd、Ｉt has ｃhocｏlate in iｔ、6、I gｏt an eｍaiｌ、My friend sent it to ｍe、7、He is ｔｈe bｏy、You wanted to fｉnd ｈim、8、Thｅmaｎis waiting fｏr yｏu aｔthe gaｔｅ、Ｈis cｏａt iｓｂlaｃｋ、9、I ｌiｋe thｅnｏvels、They are writｔen ｂy D、Hｅnerｙ1０、Ｔhe giｒl ｉs in hospital、Sｈｅwas hurｔin the aｃcｉd ｅｎｔ、11、Tｈｅwoman is weａring ａhat、Sｈe isｍy moｔheｒ、１2、I lｉke thｅｄancｅr、She daｎces iｎa specｉａｌway、。
