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Lesson 9&10 Book4 Unit1主谓一致精解Name DateKey Points:Part One Warming up第一节：单词拼写。

根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. She b with great courage when her husband died.2. The university plans to set up an i for Chinese studies.3. This is a m matter; we’d better leave it to the doctors.4. All (通信) with France was stopped when the enemy gained control of the sea.5. A cinema is a place of e .6. He never showed any (体谅) for his mother’s feelings.7. The birth r is the number of births compared to the number of people.8. Which o do you work for?9. That newspaper really has good a on sports.10. I went to see a s who found I had too little sugar in my blood.第二节：用所给动词（短语）的适当形式填空。

（有多余选项）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）support, inspire, strike, observe, care for, devote, connect, argue, deliver, explain, respect, look down on11. The example set by the teacher us to work still harder.12. Her baby by a famous doctor in the hospital.13. A man walking on the opposite side of the road.14. He is such an experienced teacher that everyone him.15. I hope you will me in my decision.16. Can you to me why you are late for the meeting?17. Nobody enjoys by others.18. The strange fever most of the country last year.19. When I was ill, my mother me carefully.20. Don’t with me, I have made up my mind; I won’t change my decision.第三节：请用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空。

（有多余选项）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）condition, look down on, even if, inspire, respect, devote,behave,organization, care for, achievement, argue, connectionWhat do you think about ancient Chinese women’s living 21 ? Now, let’s have a quick look at it. In old China, women were always 22 and were not encouraged to go out. They must stay at home to 23 their children and aged parents. So, when women were young, their feet would be made very small. And, women must 24 all their lives to their family and 25 very well towards their husbands. If they 26 with them openly, they must be punished 27 they had good reasons. At that time, the standard of a good woman was knowing nothing. They not only had no chance to accept any kinds of education, but also had no chance to make 28 with the outside world, let alone(更不用说) take part in any 29 . So, ancient Chinese women made less 30 than those today.Part Two Grammar主谓一致一般说来，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。

主谓一致涉及三个方面：语法上一致，意义上一致，就近一致。

一、语法上一致1. 不可数名词、动名词、不定式、从句等做主语时，谓语通常用单数。

Much milk is offered to him.Reading aloud is very important in learning English.To nod one’s head means agreement.What they said is true.2. and连接主语时，注意以下几点：1）由and, b oth…and 连接两个单数名词谓语用复数，但当and连接的两个名词指同一个人，同一物，同一事，同一概念时谓语用单数。

Both bread and butter were served for breakfast in this hotel.The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk.2) 凡是由each…and each…,every…and every… ,no…and no…, many a… and many a…连接名词作主语时谓语用单数。

Each man and each woman has a chance to be raised in our company.No boy and no girl doesn’t go to school at the age of seven in this village.3) 由and 连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时，谓语用复数。

Good and bad meat in the market are sold out.4) 不可数名词+后置并列修饰语作主语时，谓语用单数。

Beer from the USA and Germany is much better that from Britain.5) 凡由and连接两个带the(a或物主代词)的单数可数名词，谓语用复数，如果只有前一个名词带the(a 或物主代词)则谓语用单数。

The professor and the writer have published a few new books on radio.The tenth and last chapter is written by a young man.6)由and 连接的第二个名词短语表示否定或带有状语时，为主的单复数与第一个名词一致。

The teacher, and perhaps his students too, is likely to be present.7)What 从句的并列式作主语时，并列完整式常用复数，缩略式常用单数。

What he says and what he thinks have nothing to do with me.What I say and do is my own affair.8) 由and 连接的两个疑问代词、不定式、动名词作主语时，根据意义一致的原则确定单复数。

考例：When and where to build the new factory ________yet.(MET1991)A is not decidedB are not decidedC has not decidedD have not decided (key:A)3. 主语+介词（短语）：with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, over, besides, together with, like, including, in addition to等连接的名词时，谓语以介词（短语）前的主语为准，不受介词后的名词影响。

The man with his daughters and sons is watching TV.The girls as well as the teacher are dancing.考例：1）E-mail, as well as telephones,______ an important role in our daily life(1999上海)A playingB playC playsD have played2) A library with five thousand books_______ to the nation as a gift. (MET 1990)A is offeredB has offeredC are offeredD have offered4. 不定代词either, each, one, another, anyone, anybody , no one, nobody, some one, somebody, anything, nothing, something, everything, everyone, everybody, neither等作主语时，谓语用单数，none做主语时，谓语单复数均可。

There is nothing wrong with the machine.Either of the shirts fits me very well.None of the farmers has (have) been abroad.5. many a (an) +名词和more than one +名词做主语时谓语用单数。

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高一语法：主谓一致

高一语法：主谓一致


汉语很难学。
Chinese are very hospitable.
中国人非常好客。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
3.以-ics 结尾的词作主语时，表示学科时，谓语动 词用单数形式；表示特定事物时，谓语动词用复 数形式。 例如： Statistics is a branch of mathematics.
雅典是希腊的首都。
Good news comes.
好消息来了。
一、谓语动词用单数
8.单个的不定式短语，动名词或名词性从句做主语时，谓 语动词用单数形式。 例如： To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
Reading is important in second language acquisition.
我校有一百多名学生来自南方。
一、谓语动词用单数
5.由each …and each…，every…and every…,many a …and many a …,no…and no…做主语时，谓语动 词用单数形式。 例如： Every boy and every girl was asked to show their identity card.
老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。
The accused is involved in a case.
被告涉嫌了这起案件。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
5.用and连接的两个名词作主语，表示同一个人或 事物时，谓语动词用单数；表示不同的人或事物 时，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如： The singer and dancer is from Dunhuang.
李明是从那个大学毕业的最聪明的学生。
四、主谓一致的特殊结构
5.主语后带有as well as、along with、together with、 rather than、but、except等引起的介词短语时，谓语动 词的单复数和主语的单复数相一致。 例如： A doctor together with two nurses , has been sent to that poor village to help sick people.
英语主谓一致十大总结

英语主谓一致十大总结

英语主谓一致十大总结主谓一致是英语语法中的重要部分，指的是主语与谓语之间在人称和数上的一致。

正确使用主谓一致规则能够使句子更加准确、流畅。

下面是英语主谓一致的十大总结。

1. 单数主语，单数谓语当句子的主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也要使用单数形式。

例如：- The cat dives gracefully into the water.2. 复数主语，复数谓语当句子的主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也要使用复数形式。

例如：- The cats dive gracefully into the water.3. 主语是不可数名词，谓语使用单数不可数名词是指无法分为可数单位的名词，如water、knowledge等。

当句子的主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词使用单数形式。

例如：- The water flows smoothly down the river.4. 主语包括and连接的两个或多个名词，谓语使用复数当句子的主语由and连接的两个或多个名词组成时，谓语动词使用复数形式。

例如：- Tom and Jerry are good friends.5. 主语包括either/or、neither/nor连接的两个名词，谓语与最近的名词保持一致当句子的主语由either/or、neither/nor等连接的两个名词组成时，谓语动词与最近的名词在人称和数上保持一致。

例如：- Either Tom or Jerry is responsible for the mess.6. 主语是集体名词，谓语根据上下文确定单复数集体名词指代一群人或事物的总称，如team、family等。

谓语动词的单复数形式根据上下文来确定。

例如：- The family goes to the park every weekend.7. 主语是某些固定短语时，谓语使用单数某些固定短语作为主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。

例如：- Bread and butter is a common breakfast choice.8. 主语是以each、every、everyone、everything等开头时，谓语使用单数当句子的主语以each、every、everyone、everything等词开头时，谓语动词使用单数形式。

主谓一致的几个原则

主谓一致的几个原则

主谓一致的几个原则主谓一致是指在一个句子中，主语和谓语在人称、单复数等方面保持一致。

主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要原则，不仅在正式写作中应遵循，也在口语交流中起到维持语言的准确性和易懂性的作用。

以下是几个关于主谓一致的原则：1.主语与谓语在人称上保持一致：主语和谓语在人称上应该保持一致，即第一人称（I/We）、第二人称（You）、第三人称（He/She/It/They）对应相应的谓语动词形式。

例如：- I am (第一人称单数)- We are (第一人称复数)- You are (第二人称单复数)- She is (第三人称单数)- They are (第三人称复数)2.单数主语使用单数谓语，复数主语使用复数谓语：主谓一致也适用于单数和复数形式的主语和谓语。

单数主语使用单数谓语，复数主语使用复数谓语。

例如：- The book is on the table. (单数主语与单数谓语)- The students are studying in the library. (复数主语与复数谓语)3.谓语根据主语的单复数形式变化：谓语动词的形式会根据主语的单复数形式而发生变化。

一般情况下，复数主语使用谓语动词的原形，而单数主语使用谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。

例如：- The dog barks. (单数主语使用第三人称单数动词形式)- The dogs bark. (复数主语使用动词原形)4.不定代词与谓语要保持一致：在使用不定代词作为主语时，谓语动词的形式要与不定代词的数保持一致。

例如：- Somebody has left their bag. (不定代词somebody与谓语动词has保持一致)5.基于语法结构的主谓一致：有些复杂的语法结构，在主谓一致上需要更多的注意。

例如：- 以either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要与靠近的主语保持一致，例如：- Either John or his friends are going to the party. (谓语动词与靠近的主语friends保持一致)- Neither the teacher nor the students were present. (谓语动词与靠近的主语students保持一致)- 当主语由as well as、along with、together with等短语结构引出时，谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语保持一致- The book, as well as the pen, is on the table. (谓语动词与前面的主语book保持一致)- 当主语由there is/are开头时，谓语动词的形式要与后面的主语保持一致，例如：- There is a book on the table. (谓语动词与后面的主语book保持一致)- 当主语由a number of、a majority of、the majority of等短语开头时，谓语动词的形式要与后面的名词保持一致，例如：总之，主谓一致是英语语法中的重要原则，人们在使用英语时应该根据主语的单复数形式、人称以及语法结构等因素，正确选择与之相对应的谓语动词形式。

(完整版)英语语法主谓一致

(完整版)英语语法主谓一致

主一致1.主一致是指英中在人称、数及意方面要与作主的名或代一致。

2.主一致分法一致、意一致、就近一致。

（1）法一致原：主和在法形式上保持一致。

主数，用数；主复数，用复数。

I often help him and he often helps me.（2）意一致原：主和在意上复数一致。

主数，用数；主复数，用复数。

The police are searching the woods for the murderer.（3）就近素来原：当主有两个或两个以上，由凑近它的主确定。

并列主的一致1.And（1）两个数名用and 接，表示不同样看法，用复数。

Tom and Jack are close friends.（2）两个数名用 and 接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个看法，或表示不可以切割的整体，用数。

The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.（3）被 every， each， many a， no 等限制的数名由 and 接，仍用数，其中，后一个限制可以省略。

every ⋯⋯ and ⋯⋯ every，each⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ each，no⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ no, many a⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ manya。

Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.（4）一个数名被几个用 and 接的并列形容修，可以指一件事或几件事，种名作主，要依照意一致的原决定复数。

（5）由 and 接的两个what 的从句作主，要依照意一致的原决定复数What he says and does do not agree.（言不衷心致）What he says and does does not concern me.2.由 either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor接的并列主，常和近的主一致。