译林版八年级英语期中考试复习四个单元

牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 1-Unit 4 期中重难点语法知识点复习提纲Unit 11.just ①副词，意为“刚刚，刚才”，通常与现在完成时连用。

① 副词，意为“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。

① just now，意为“刚才，刚刚”，相当于a moment ago，用于一般过去时态的句子中。

2.change ①不及物动词，意为“变化”。

change into 意为“变成”。

① 及物动词，意为“交换；改变；换乘”。

① 可数或不可数名词，意为“改变，变化，转变”。

① 不可数名词时，意为“零钱”。

ed to意为“曾经，过去常常”，暗含“现在不再”之意，后接动词原形。

①used to结构在变为否定形式时有两种变法：一：used not to do sth.；二：didn’t use to do sth.。

①used to结构在变为一般疑问句时也有两种形式：一：Used+主语+to do sth.?，二：Did+主语+use to do sth.?”。

①含有used to 结构的句子在变为反意疑问句时，构成肯定的疑问可用did或used，构成否定的疑问可用didn’t或usedn’t。

4.kind① 形容词，意为“友好的；亲切的”。

be kind to 意为“对……友好”。

① 可数名词，意为“种类”。

5.交通方式常用的表达方法①by+表示交通工具的名词，表示泛指乘某种交通工具，在句中作状语。

by sea/water/ship乘船/由水路by air/plane乘飞机by underground/land/train/bus乘地铁/经陆路/乘火车/乘公共汽车①in/on+冠词/形容词性物主代词+表示工具的名词，在句中作状语。

① take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词，在句中作谓语。

① on foot“步行”，是介词短语，在句中作状语。

6.too many，too much 与much tootoo many：意为“太多的”，中心词是many，其后接可数名词复数。

编号课题班级姓名评价A24一、单项选择( )1. David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( )2. -Don't forget _______ your homework, John.-OK. I'll do it right now.A. doingB. doC. to doD. to doing( )3. -We all like Miss Wang.-I agree with you. She always makes her English classes _______.A. interestedB. interestC. interestingD. interests( )4. Not only I but also my father _______ the drink.A. likesB. likeC. don't likeD. liking( )5. Bob，it's getting cold outside. _______take a jacket? .A. Why do youB. Why notC. Why did youD. Why don't( ) 6. The children should go to school _______ working to support their family.A. stand forB. instead of C．put in D．tidy up( )7. He made_______ mistakes in his homework.A. much B．lot of C．a little D．a few( )8. I don't know_________ to make a fruit salad.A. how B．why C．what D．whose( )9. Why not_______ us in the drawing?A. attend B．join in C．take part in D．join( )10.. Tom and Jack, did you enjoy _______ in the park yesterday?A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves二、词汇检测A．根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。

初二英语期中复习讲义复习内容：unit 4一、重要短语：1. a good read 一本好的读物2. touch sb. 感动某人3. read novels and plays 阅读小说和戏剧4. wake me up 叫醒某人5. eel something on my leg 感觉腿上有东西6. look down 向下看7. make them fall over 使他们摔倒8. shout at sb 朝某人大叫9. try to pull one hand free试着挣脱一只手10. begin doing / to do sth . 开始做某事11. manage to break the ropes 设法弄断绳子12. lift my left hand into the air 把我的左手举到空中13. a huge army of tiny people 一大群小人14. come straight towards me 向我直冲过来15. run away from them 逃脱他们run/ get away from 从….. 逃走16.keep doing something 不间断地做某事17. find himself unable to move 发现他自己不能动弹18. stand on one's shoulder 站在某人的肩膀上19. communicate with sb 和某人交流20. hold things together with ropes用绳子把东西捆在一起21. talk to him about the book 和他讲这本书22. in such a short time 在如此短的时间里23. hand in 上交24. renew the books 续借这些书25. a great success 一个巨大的成功26. translate the story into 70 languages 把这个故事翻译成70种语言27. at a time 一次28. renew them online 在网上续借他们29. the main character in the book 书中的主人公30. find them really interesting 发现它们真的很有趣31.give me a lot of confidence 给我很多自信32.I’m not as shy as I used to be. 我不再像以前那样害羞了。

牛津译林版8A期中1-4单元基础知识复习Unit 1 Friends1.There's （没有东西）else in the car.2.I don't think he is an （诚实的）boy.3.This is a （秘密）between us.4.Do you talk to your friend when you have （问题）?5.Simon is reading an advertisement in Teen, agers (杂志）.6.May friend often share his （欢乐）with me.7.I am （口渴的）.I want to have something to drink.8.Miss Lee is one of my best friends and she always takes good （关心）of me.9.Simon is an （诚实）boy.We all like him.10.Elsa is tall and she has (直的）hair.11.Amy is such a (慷慨的)girl that she donates 1,000 dollars to Project Hope every year.12.He has some problems with his （视力）.13.I often go to see my best friend (在任何时候)at weekends.14.Miss Brown feels (无聊的)after school every day.We should ask her to play games or chat with us.15.Miss Wang's (嗓音)sounds great. Many people think she will become a singer.16.May is very tall and her legs are too long to (装进)well under her desk.17.Walk along the (笔直的)road and then you can see the cinema on the left.18.Mr Hu (关注)about all the students in his class.19.It is (真实的)you're going to America for a visit?20.Is your father good at (讲)jokes?21.We like our English teacher best, because She is always (乐意)to help us.22.Betty is (慷慨的).She's willing to share things with of her friends.23.After sleeping for two hours, I am feeling even （更差）.24.In my opinion, that's the (最差)movie of all time.25.Sam's about the same (高)as his sister now.26.The average (重量)of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds.27.There are 60 (秒)in a minute.28.Sometimes there's a lot of (竞争)between children for their mother's attention.29.There will be an English (测验)this afternoon.30.Li Lei is good at swimming and he wants to be a (游泳者),like Sun Yang.31.We are talking about our future (计划)in the class meeting.32.1 want to be a (社会的)worker when I grow up.33.Lucy is a tall and slim girl with a （马尾辫）.34.We all like our Chinese teacher because he is （幽默的）.35. My little sister is a (害羞的)girl and seldom goes out.36. Who is a very (著名的)pianist in China now.37. He's a （勤奋的）students.He works hard every day.38. The girl with long hair is the （瘦的）of the three.39. What a （令人愉快的）trip it is! 40. Suzhou is f for silk and gardens.41. Look at her （微笑）face.She often wears a big （微笑）on her face.42. Can you help me （解决）these problems?43.I want to be a (社会的）worker when I grow up.44. Doctors and nurses should be （有耐心的）with the sick people.45.Why not take part in the painting （竞赛）?46.The girl is very （诚实）.She never tells a lie.47.You can talk to your parents or your friends when you feel （不快乐）.48.Who's the boy over there? He is very （英俊的）.8A Unit2 School life1.May I use your （橡皮）？2.The Englishmen speak (英式)English.3.There are many (美国)students in their class.4.Eddie thinks school life is like (看）TV.5.If you want to learn better, you have to work （努力地）？6.There are too many (广告）on TV.7.We have many books and （杂志）to read in our school library.8.Among all my （学科）,I like English best.9. Nancy says Julie and July are her （偶像）.10. Every day, he spends lots of time （练习）playing volleyball.11. My teacher tells me (讨论）with my classmates if I have some questions.12. Our school is a （男女混合的）school.13. "Hero" means someone you （钦佩）very much.14. What are the （英国的）words for these things?15. For Chinese, America is a （外国的）country.16.How many （语言）can you speak?17. Thank you very much for （提供）me so much help.18. My classmates and I often play (棒球）on the playground after school.19. (在.….期间) the Reading Week, we can borrow more books from the library.20. These students are studying in a (mix) school now.21.Do you know who is the (win) of the game?22. Every Friday morning, I go to school a little (early) than usual.23. A lot of (foreign) come to visit the Great Wall every year.24. I'm very tired. I can go any （较远）.25.Kathv always makes (更少的)mistakes than the other students in her class.26. - Would you please drive (快点)?My plane is taking off. -I'd like to, but safety comes first.27. Spending the (最少的)money and doing the most things is glad.28. (在…..…当中)us three, I have the most friends.29. He went to England for (进一步）study.30. This classroom is (不同的)from that one.31. Of the three students, Kitty has the (最多)online friends.32. Can you play Chinese （象棋）？33. Students must wear school (制服)in our school.34. I bought a (每周的)magazine yesterday.35. I think a monkey is (快的，敏捷的)and clever.36. We should practice (日常的)English in the morning.37. This story was based on (真的)life.We all liked it very much.38. I like (物理)best of all at school.39. Most of school days start at 7 a. m. and （结束）at 5 p.m.40. I knew many friends(在.…..….期间)my stay in Suzhou.41. Students should (自愿给予)others help if necessary.42. Playing (棒球)is very fun.Unit 3 A day out1.Would you like some (咖啡)or tea?2.The boys come from （澳大利亚）.3.What's on the (顶部)of the building?4.The bridge weighs about 10, 000 （吨）.5. Xi Jinping is the (国家主席)of China now.6. Suzhou is beautiful (城市)with a long history.7. The （交通）is very heavy at this rush hour.8. The （总统）of the USA lives in the White House.9.-How will you go to Shanghai tomorrow? --By (长途汽车）.10. Look! There's a plane flying in the （天空）.11. All of these machines are made of (金属）.12. Could you teach me how to make a （模型）plane?13. Tom has a lot of （兴趣）in different kinds of animals.14. -Do you know the （主要的）idea of the story?-Sorry,I don't know.15.I want to know more about the （文化）of different countries.16. Every young man in the village （参加）the battle last year.17. When I got to the top of the South Hill, I enjoyed the great (风景)of the whole city·18. Father always surfs on the (英特网)at the weekend and my mother always goes shopping.19. We have three (主要的)subjects at school-Chinese,Maths and English.20. A strange plane is (发光)in the sky.Maybe it is a UFO.21. I usually surf the (主页)read some news online.22. Peter and Simon enjoyed (they)at the English party last night.23. The trip to the hill was really (bore). 24. When the bus stopped, we got off (quick).25. The book isn't very so I am not in it.(interest)26. (final), our school football team won the match last night.27. I bought a dress as my birthday present yesterday.28. Look! The cat is pulling up on the wall. 29. Help to some sweets, Kids.30. Mr Li often leaves his daughter by at home. 31 Simon and Linda kept their secret to .32.-Who taught you maths yesterday? -Nobody. We taught .33.The boy is lucky. He didn't hurt . 34.Tom, Why not go and see for ?35. Do you think the world is becoming smaller and smaller because of the Internet?36. Look! The girls are looking at in the mirror.37. Look! The students of' Class 2 are （喝彩）for their basketball team.38.The score at （中场体息）was 2-2. 39.John is waiting for his mother at the （机场）.40. Last week, the Class 1.Grade 8 students went on a trip to the World Park by （长途汽车）.41. We are now in the West Lake in Hangzhou and really feel the （美丽）of it.42.Without your s ,we won't win. 43. What's the c of the trip? Twenty yuan for each person.44.F ,we arrived st the World Park.45. It was an amazing day because we saw the main s of the world in just one day.46. She felt happy because she r her father's letter just now.47. (不幸的是)，he didn't pass all the exams.48. I climbed up to the top of the mountain and waited for the （日出）.49. My little dog hurt(它自己）when it jumped down from the desk.50. The (奖牌)is made of （金属）. 51. I'm going to the (机场)by taxi.52. Yesterday, I (收到)a letter from my penfriend.53. It is said that the (总统)will visit our factory.Unit 4 Do it yourself1. Would you please buy some (胶水)for me when you go past the store?2. How many (刷子)are there on the floor.3. Can you tell me where the old man lives （精确地）?4.- Who helped Tom (装饰)his room?It's so beautiful. - No one. He did it on his own.5.My mother was ill in hospital, so my father had to go to the parents' meeting (代替)of her6. You can cut the paper with a pair of （剪刀）.7. You should read these (指示)carefully first before you open the box.8. Look! My grandfather is (修理)my bike over there.9. Did your boy friend buy (玫瑰)for you on Valentine's Day?10. How many kinds of (工具)do you need to finish the job?11.I know nothing about (电）I'm not interested in it.12. My uncle is good at （装饰）his house.13. A car h her yesterday. Luckily, she wasn't badly hurt.14. All the （家具）in my house is pink.15. My brother is c about playing computer games.16.In f , you are right. 17. You are so careless. You made several m in your homework. 18.He (出席) an important meeting in Shanghai last month.19. You'd better paint the （天花板）white.20.T his question is very easy.H , she can't answer it correctly.21.I want to take a （课程)in DIY. 22.I can't go to the park. I will go to the library （代替）.23.I (已经)told my father about my plan, and he agreed to it.24.My grandfather (曾经)lived in that small house after grandmother passed.25.You didn't do well in this maths test. You made some (错误)in it.26.Thousands of people ( 出席)the meeting yesterday.27.You must tell them (cheer)how they should do the work.28.There are at (little)fifty buildings in this community.29.All the boys and girls are (cheer)during the school trip.30.Now many cities in China are crazy about building the (high)building in the world.31.Are you sure you can finish the work all by (you). Dick?32.We all want to get (well)at English.33.My favourite fruit in summer is （西瓜）.34.Please pass us two （汤匙)！We want to have some soup.35. My mother bought some （草莓）on her way home.36. What's on the table? There's a （盘）of fish.37. This kind of wine is made from （葡萄）.38. Most children like to cat ice （冰激凌）on hot days.39. Why not put some （莴苣，生菜）in this sandwich?40.Libby is an (积极的）girl.She always answers the teacher's questions in class.41. What (新鲜的）air!42. What's another way of saying " right"? It's （正确的）43. (玫瑰）are my mother's favourite flowers.44. Too much chocolate is u for us. 45. Please make a (句子）with“as...as".46. When I saw my favourite singer,1 felt very e .47. (在….…期间）this earthquake,a lot of people lost their lives.48. It's to make noise when others are taking a rest.49. I'm (不肯定)that l can repair my bicycle on my own.50.F ,we finished the work in time.51. (几个,数个)days later,he came back from England.。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 4 期中复习测试卷(考试时间：90分钟总分：100分)一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)) 1. good advice Jim has offered! He can always come up with good ideas.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ) 2. My grandfather always drinks a glass of water after he gets up every morning~ He has had the goodfor many years.A. exerciseB. resultC. hobbyD. habit )3. After the long walk, we were both so tired and threw ourselves the tree and sat there withtired bodies.A. ontoB. intoC. withD. against )4. --Did James invite you to his party?--Yes, he did. But I had to it because it was hard for me to spare time for it.A. acceptB. refuseC. returnD. receive) 5. Tom dislikes the film. And I am not interested in it,A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. instead) 6. A mother tiger can give birth to 3--5 baby tigersA. at timesB. on timeC. at the timeD. at a time) 7. --I really like the game. Why must I stop playing it?--For your study, you , my boy.A. hope toB. have toC. would like toD. are able to)8. Everybody, listen to me. Be careful with the machines and you touch any of them.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. may not) 9. I start working early and half of it so far.A. didB. will doC. have doneD. was doing) 10. --Why are there many books on the ground?--Her arms aren't long enough to the books on the desk.A. reachB. comeC. takeD. carry)11. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?A. how to doB. what to do itC. how to do itD. what should do) 12. No one can take the newspapers home. We should before leaving the reading room.A. hand in themB. hand them inC. give them awayD. returnthem back) 13. It was a long journey from the hotel to the station. Luckily, we the train.A. tried to catchB. failed to catchC. managed to catchD. rushed to miss)14. --Excuse me, but do you mind if I keep the book a little longer?. But you should return it first.A. Sorry, I doB. Of courseC. Yes, pleaseD. Not at all)15. We did as much as we could the poor boy.A. help 13. helping C. to help D. helped二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great 16 in the world in the 17 century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, 18 at schools. Today it is used 19 many ways. It really 20 the world large wealth(财富) and happiness.The first computer in the world was 21 Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was 22 and heavy. 23 it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now, it has gone 24 four periods(时期, 阶段)and changed a lot. There're many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller ancl smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more 25 .The computer can do most of the things 26 the people. It can help us to 27 about the real world more quickly, to learn 28 we want to learn and 29 for ourselves.30 a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.( )16. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors ( ）17. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth ( ）18. A. also B. but also C. too D. either ( )19. A. in B. to C. by D. over ( )20. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings ( )21. A. found B. invented C. called D. bought ( )22. A. easy B. small C. large D. light ( )23. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since ( )24. A. by B. across C. through D. against ( )25. A. serious B. harmful C. dangerous D. helpful ( )26. A. for B. to C. at D. with ( )27. A. set B. tell C. know D. talk ( )28. A. what B. that C. which D. who ( )29. A. thought B. to think C. thinking D. thinks ( )30. A. For B. Be C. As D. To三、阅读理解(共12分，每小题2分，满分24分)AMr Green once worked in a big company. He was quite busy so that he couldn't do any reading. So he gave up his job and opened a bookshop in the centre of the town. It wasn't big butall the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was closed, he could read at home. He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr Green was very busy. At nine in the evening, all the buyers left but a woman was still there. She was dressed up and seemed to be waiting for somebody there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after another, and made them in a terrible mess. Mr Green came up to her and asked, "Excuse me, Madam. What can I do for you?""Your books are not interesting at all," said the woman. "I want a delicious one.""That's easy," Mr Green smiled. He brought out a cookbook and said, "Here you are, Madam."( )31. Why did Mr Green change his job?A. Because he didn't like reading.B. Because he was too busy to read books.C. Because he liked the life in the centre of the town.D. Because he wanted to write a cookbook himself.( )32. Most people liked to buy books in the shop because________.A. the bookshop was in the centre of the townB. all the books were nice cookbooksC. it was very largeD. the books there were all good for people ( )33. From the story we know that "learned people" means" ."A. people who are freeB. people who are studying hardC. people who have much knowledgeD. people who have much moneyBThe sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But people are afraid of it when there is a strong wind.The sea is very big. It covers three quartres of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place in the sea. It is about 11 kilometres deep there. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If we put the mountain into the sea at that place, there is about 2 kilometres of water above it.In most parts of the sea, there are a lot of fishes and small living things. Lots of fishes eat them.The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But in 1970, five women lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.( )34. Why are people afraid of the sea?A. Because the sea is very big.B. Because the sea is very deep.C. Because there is a strong wind sometimes.D. Because the sea will cover the land ( )35. Lots of fishes___________.A. don't come out of the sea because it's too hotB. can't live in the deep seaC. have enough food because they are good at fishingD. can eat the small living things if they're hungry( )36. In 1970, five women lived in the deep sea for 14 days. This showed________.A. living in the deep sea was interestingB. the sea was not cold at allC. women could do things as menD. people wanted to know how cold the sea was ( )37. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The sea sometimes is very beautiful.B. Only a quarter of the earth is land.C. There are a lot of fishes in the sea.D. If people go down into the sea, they will feel warmer and warmer.CAs we all know, there are many kinds of beauty treatments at the moment, but have you ever heard of a special treatment called the fish pedicure(鱼疗)? It is very popular with people, especially old people now.The fish pedicure is a funny kind of beauty treatment. You can put the feet in a pool of water with Garra rufu fish(墨头鱼) and let the Garra rufu fish nibble off(咬掉) dead and thickened skin on your feet.Because the water used in these treatments holds living fish, we cannot use traditional ways to stop the pollution. With the recent increase(增加) in the number of the beauty treatment, a growing number of people, including salon owners, environmental health officers and some famous people, have worried a lot about the transmission of infection(传播感染). In some countries, the fish pedicure has been stopped, although it's not clear if the fish pedicure is dangerous to the public.( )38. The fish pedicure is_______.A. a healthy lifestyleB. a beauty treatmentC. a kind of medicineD. a kind of fish( )39. During the fish pedicure, you can put in the water with Garra rufu fish.A. your feetB. your faceC. your skinD. your hands ( )40. We can't use traditional ways to stop the pollution in the pool, because________.A. there are living fishB. the pool is big enoughC. it's not a better wayD. the number of the beauty treatment increases quickly( )41. The following have worried a lot about the transmission of infection EXCEPT______.A. salon ownersB. some famous peopleC. teenagers and babiesD. environmental healda officers ( )42. From the last sentence, we can infer that________.A. the fish pedicure is dangerous to the publicB. the fish pedicure is popular with the publicC. people are not afraid of the transmission of infectionD. people are not sure if the fish pedicure is bad to the public四、词语运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A)选用方框内的单词填空，其中有一个单词是多余的。

牛津译林版8A Unit 1 Unit 4 期中语法复习形容词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词都有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。

比较级用于两个人或物的比较，最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或物。

一、形容词比较级、最高级的构成1.大多数词后直接加er或est：2.以e结尾的词，直接加r或st：3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，加er或est：4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加er或est：5.多音节词和部分双音节词，在词的前面加more或most：6.不规则变化。

二、形容词比较级的用法1.表示两者比较时，用“比较级+ than”。

2.“比较级+ and + 比较级”：“越来越……”。

3.“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”：“越……，越……”。

4.Which/Who + be + 比较级, A or B? “A和B哪个（谁）更……？”5.“the + 比较级+ of the two”表示“两者中比较……的一个”。

注意：比较级前面的修饰词：much，a lot，a bit，a little，far，even，still等。

三、形容词最高级的用法1.三个或三个以上的人或物比较时用最高级，最高级前面通常要用the，后面常有表示范围的in或of。

2.“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”：“最……的……之一”。

3.序数词、物主代词和名词所有格等限定词前面都可以修饰最高级。

四、含有形容词最高级的结构与含有形容词比较级的结构的转换“the + 形容词最高级+单数名词（+范围）”= “形容词比较级+ than any other + 单数名词（+范围）”= “形容词比较级+ than the other +复数名词（+范围）”He is the tallest boy in the class.= He is taller than any other bot in the class.= He is taller than the other boys in the class.数量的比较一、两者之间数量的比较1.more...than：“……比……多”。

8B unit1-4 期中复习一、 重点单词及短语ed to do sth 曾经…（表示过去常常发生）（表示过去常常发生）2.be/get used to doing sth 习惯/适用于做某事适用于做某事3.keep in t ouch with… 和….保持联系保持联系4.all one’s life 一生一生他们的一生all their lives 他们的一生5.lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的孤独的，寂寞的 feel lonely6.be on 开着开着be over 结束结束7.go abroad for further study 出国深造出国深造8.pay attention to details 注意细节注意细节9.north n. northern adj. 北方的，北部的北方的，北部的南方的，南部的 south n. southern adj. 南方的，南部的西方的，西部的 west n. western adj. 西方的，西部的东方的，东部的east n. eastern adj. 东方的，东部的10.several + 可数名词复数几个，数个可数名词复数 几个，数个11.at the bottom of… 在…底部底部at the top of… 在…顶部顶部12.dream of/about doing sth 梦想/想象做某事想象做某事13.mind doing sth 介意做某事介意做某事mind sb (one’s ) doing sth 介意某人做某事介意某人做某事14.be made up of … 由….组成组成15.My pleasure=It’s my pleasure 不客气，很乐意效劳（别人表示感谢时） with pleasure 非常愿意，乐意效劳（别人寻求帮助时）（1）--Thanks for helping me--My pleasure （2）--Can you help me carry the box?--With pleasure 二、语法知识点现在完成时态1.结构：S + have/has + done2.用法用法(1)常与already, yet, ever, never, before, recently,just 等副词连用等副词连用(2)常与so far, over these years, in the past fewyears/days, over the last few years/dayssince +过去的点时间过去的点时间since + 从句从句 （从句用一般过去时）（从句用一般过去时）for + 一段时间一段时间等时间状语连用等时间状语连用(3)表示已做过某件事情多少次时表示已做过某件事情多少次时I have watched the film three times(4)和since ，for 引导的一段时间状语连用时引导的一段时间状语连用时瞬间动词要变成延续性动词瞬间动词要变成延续性动词begin/start-------------- have/has been onfinish/end/stop---------have/has been overcome/go/arrive---------have/has been in/atleave----------have/has been away borrow-----------have/has kept marry-----------have/has been married buy-----------have/has had open/close------------have/has been open/closed fall ill/asleep -----------have/has been ill/asleepdie-----------have/has been dead catch a cold-----------have had a cold 3.现在完成时与一般过去式的区别现在完成时与一般过去式的区别(1)一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用yesterday, last week/year, ...ago, just now(2)现在完成时常与频度副词及一段时间状语连用（用法第二条）用（用法第二条）must 和have to 区别1.must 表示主观的义务和必要表示主观的义务和必要You must finish your homework on time2.have/has to 表示客观的需要，往往是受外界因素影响表示客观的需要，往往是受外界因素影响 He has to stay at home because of the heavy rain3.must 还可表示肯定推测，意思是“一定”还可表示肯定推测，意思是“一定”4.can ’t 表示否定推测，意思是“不可能”表示否定推测，意思是“不可能”三、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。

Unit l Friends1．张老师关心每个学生，就像他们的父亲一样。

2．据说他们的语文老师擅长在课堂上讲滑稽的笑话。

3．你觉得是什么使得英语课这么有趣呢?4．替朋友保守秘密是好朋友最重要的品质之一。

5．李平是个诚实的男孩，他从不撒谎。

6．她长长的直发使她很特别。

7.如果你工作有困难，我愿意任何时候帮助你。

8.由于在床上看书时间太多，他视力很差。

9.Betty从不感到无聊或不愉快，她常开些有趣的玩笑，逗我笑。

10.他很和善，从不说别人的坏话。

11．当我读到你的作文时，我想起了名叫May的好友。

12．昨天当我听到这首歌的时候，我想起了我的一个老朋友。

13.昨天在公交车上，我把座位让给了一个抱婴儿的妇女。

14.如果你需要帮助，你可以在任何时间给我打电话。

15.长大后我想当一位艺术家。

16.安迪是我最好的朋友，我愿意告诉他任何事情。

17.当夏天来到时，天气变得越来越热。

18．他认为骑自行车是最利于健康的户外活动之一。

19．第九题比第十二题难多了。

20．在考试中你越细心，犯的错误就越少。

21．野营没有滑水危险。

22．当我们拥有足够的时间时，我们就去周游世界。

23．午餐期间她总是一个人坐在操场上。

24．我在那儿时交了许多朋友。

25．李强将来想成为一名社会工作者。

26．王叔叔经常帮助人们解决他们的问题。

27．昨天我的父母和我谈论了关于他们的未来计划。

参考答案：1．Mr．Zhang cares about every student，just like their father．2．It is said that their Chinese teacher is good at telling funny jokes in class．3．What do you think makes English classes so interesting?4．Keeping a secret for friends is one of the most important qualities of a good friend．5．Li Ping is an honest boy and he never tells lies．6. Her long straight hair makes her very special .7. If you have problems with your work, I am willing to help you any time．8. He has poor eyesight because of reading in bed too much time．9. Betty never feels bored or unhappy．She often tells funny jokes and makes me laugh．10. He's very kind and never says a bad word about others.11. I thought of my good friend named May when I read about your composition．12．I thought of an old friend of mine when I heard the song yesterday．13 ．Yesterday I gave my seat to a woman with a baby on the bus．14．You can call me any time if you need help．15．I’want to be an artist when I grow up．16．Andy is my best friend．I am willing to tell him anything．17. When summer comes, the weather becomes hotter and hotter.18. He thinks cycling is one of the healthiest outdoor activities.19. The ninth problem is much more difficult than the twelfth one.20. The more careful you are in an exam, the fewer mistakes you'll make.21. Camping is not as dangerous as skating.22．When we have enough time,we will travel around the world.23．During lunchtime, she always sit alone in the playground.24．He made many friends while he was there.25．Li Qiang would like to be a social worker in the future.26．Uncle Wang often helps people with their problems.27．Yesterday my parents talked about their future plans with me.8A Unit2 School life 1．英特网上的广告比电视上少。

Unit 1 Past and present姓名：得分：二、重要句子（句型）1. 你过去常和我分享食物!2. 等下趟车花了很长时间。

3. 陈先生，你对阳光镇很熟悉吗？4. 我从出生以来就一直住在这里。

5. 你曾经搬过家吗？6. 现在政府已经把镇子的一部分变成了一个新公园。

7. 他们经常把废弃物排进河里。

8. 对于我们来说像以前一样经常见面已经不可能了。

9. 现在我有时感到有点孤独。

10. 她刚刚从美国回来。

11. 从那时起我们一直没有见过面。

12. 我们主要通过电子邮件交流。

13. 因特网使得交流容易多了。

14. 我的家乡发生了许多变化。

15. 很快适应生活的变化是不容易的。

Unit 1 Past and present二、重要句子（句型）1. You used to share food with me!你过去常和我分享食物!2. It took a long time to wait for the next one.等下趟车花了很长时间。

3. Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?陈先生，你对阳光镇很熟悉吗？4. I’ve lived here since I was born.我从出生以来就一直住在这里。

5. Have you ever moved house?你曾经搬过家吗？6. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.现在政府已经把镇子的一部分变成了一个新公园。

7. They often put the waste into the river.他们经常把废弃物排进河里。

8. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.对于我们来说像以前一样经常见面已经不可能了。

译林版初中英语八年级上册期中复习Units1-4单元知识点梳理归纳译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit1 Friends知识点梳理【重点短语】1.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy2.一个八年级的学生 a Grade 8 student3.一次写作比赛 a writing competition4.一则……的广告 an advertisement for5.保密keep secrets6.使我开心make me happy7.分享我的快乐share my joy 8.遇到麻烦be in trouble9.和我一样苗条as slim as me 10.一个我最好的朋友one of my best friends11.对……慷慨be generous to 12.乐意做某事be willing/ ready to do13.给需要的人让座 give seats to people in need 14.环游世界travel around the world 15.使他看起来聪明make him look smart 16.感到无聊feel bored17.讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes 18.走过课桌walk past the desk19.撞翻我的书knock over my books 20.想起我的好朋友think of my good friends21.看一则广告read an advertisement 22.一位忠实的朋友an honest friend23.及肩的头发shoulder-length hair 24.做大量的电脑工作do much computer work 25.投票赞成某人vote for sb. 26.帮助有需要的人 help people in need27.课外活动after-school activities 28.尽力帮助他们try to help them29.一名社会工作者 a social worker 30.未来计划future plans31.看起来爱好运动 look sporty 32.搬迁到北京move to Beijing33.过来come over 34.想念我的老同学miss my old classmates35.与……交朋友make friends with 36.给我一些忠告give my some advice37.住在隔壁live next door 38.邀请某人做某事invite sb to do39.她微笑的眼睛her smiling eyes 40.面带微笑wear a smile on one’s face41.再来一些饮料some more drinks 42.一些喝的something to drink43.任何时间at any time 44.在将来in the future45.对……很了解know sth. very well 46.一个人坐着sit alone47.认识某人get to know sb. 48.不如not as… as49.在做某事上有困难have problems doing sth.50.在某事上有困难have problems with sth.51.适合某事be suitable for 52.和某人分享某物share sth with sb53.对某人友好be friendly to sb 54.十年前ten years ago55.解出数学题solve the maths problems 56.写信给某人write to sb57.说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb58.相信他说的话believe what he said/ his words59.倾听人们的难题listen to people’s problems60.帮助人们解决难题help people solve their problems61.因为……而出名be famous for 62.作为……而出名be famous as63.有个像艾伦那样的朋友have a friend like Alan 64.在午餐期间during lunch time 65.同意做某事agree to do 66.同意某人的意见agree with sb67.在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left 68.跑步最快的人the fastest runner69.A和B都both A and B【重点句型】1.冰箱里没有别的东西。

八上期中考试知识点复习(1)1.知识目标：学生能够掌握U1-U4单词相关用法。

2.技能目标：学生能够理解重点语法。

3.情感目标：学生能够养成勤阅读的好习惯。

重点词汇与语法信息还原，单词拼写，翻译句子，阅读表达和书面表达这些题型，本节将就近些年来单项选择，完形填空，单词拼写和翻译句子真题进行考点分析，作为本次期中考试考前准备内容。

Part1：单选考点梳理1.冠词常考点：(1)a+序数词和the+序数词的区别：a +序数词是在前面数字的基础上再出现，表示：“再一个，又一个。

”如：His parents have two children,but they want a third one.他的父母有两个孩子了，但他们还想要一个孩子。

（也就是再要第三个孩子，是在前两个基础上的”）而the序数词单指那一个，表示第...个。

如：His parents have three children,the third one is a girl.他的父母有三个孩子，第三个是个女孩。

（这里的第三个并不指前两个也是女孩，单纯指第三”※（2）come+序数词（序数词前需要免冠），意为名列第...（重要考点）※（3）不定冠词a/an的区别：1、不定冠词（例如英语中的a/an）用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类特定事物中的一个，但具体是哪一个并不重要；其中a用于辅音音素前。

例如：a useful book, a university，a European......而an则用于元音音素前。

例如：an hour,an honest boy ,keep an eye on sthhonest/excellent前冠词用an。

（此处需要注意honest虽然是辅音字母开头，但是发音为元音，用不定冠词an修饰，而excellent本身就是以元音字母开头，发音也是元音，因此用介词an），如：an honest boy/an excellent book.2.形容词考点：※(1).在比较级前加上a little、much、even、still等词来表示程度。

8A期中专项——U1U4知识点汇总班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______Unit1 FriendsWele：1.something to drink/to eat 一些喝的东西/吃的东西2.数词＋more＋n.＝another＋数词＋n. 再来....eg. two more biscuits＝another two biscuits3.have problems with sth＝have problems (in) doing stheg. I have problems with English＝I have problems learning English.4.tell lies 说谎tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话tell stories 讲故事say a bad word about sb 讲坏话Reading:1.be willing/ ready to do sth 乐意做某事2.choose to do sth 选择做某事3.a sense of humour 幽默感humorous <adj.> humour <n.>4.help sb do sth/ help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事/帮助某人某事5.in need 在需要中in danger 在危险中in trouble 在困难中6.make sb＋adj. 使某人... eg. make me happy/sadmake sb＋do sth 让某人做某事eg. make us laugh/ him open the doorGrammar：1.只有形容词和副词才存在比较级和最高级，当比较两个事物的时候，需要用到比较级，当比较三者及以上事物的时候，需要用到最高级。

2.比较级的标志：①than ②of＋两者范围③much, even, still, a little, far, a bit④比较级＋and＋比较级：越来越... eg. better and better/ more and more beautiful⑤The +比较级+S+V , the + 比较级+S+V: 越..., 就会越...eg. The more carefully you write, the fewer mistakes you will make.3.最高级的标志：①in/ of/ among＋≥3范围②one of＋最高级＋名词复数最高级前面要加“the”最高级前面如果有人称，the不要加，比如He is my best friend.4. 形容词的比较级构成方法：5. 副词的比较级构成方法:大部分adv.比较级直接加more ，最高级加the most, 如more carefully, the most carefully 。

译林版初中英语八年级上册期中复习Units1--4单元知识点整理八上Unit 1 Friends重点短语、句型、语法整理一、重点短语、句型:1.饥饿be hungry 一些喝的东西something to drink 一些吃的东西something to eat2.再要一些食物some more food 数词+more = another +数词ten more minutes= another ten minutes 还要十分钟3.关心care about 使我开心make me happy 分享某人的快乐share one’s joy4.保密keep a secret= keep secrets keep a diary = keep diaries 记日记5.一个诚实的男孩an honest boy a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩have problems (复数)(in) doing sth. = have trouble(不可数)(in) doing sth. = have difficulty(不可数)(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话6.撒谎tell lies/tell a lie （tell stories/tell a story 讲故事tell jokes/tell a joke 讲笑话）lie v.动词，躺/卧lie ---lay---lainn.名词，谎话/谎言tell lies 说谎7.我最好的朋友之一one of my best friendsone of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式表示：最......之一8.乐意做某事be willing to do sth = be ready to do sth9.与某人分享某物share sth with sb10.把座位给需要的人give one’s seat to someone in need11.have a good voice 嗓音甜美voice 嗓音sound 自然界一切的声音noise 噪音12.长大grow up13.戴着小而圆的眼镜wear small round glasses14.使他看起来神气make him look smartmake sb/sth +adj. 使某人某物看起来......（怎么样）adj.(形容词)作宾语补足语15.具有很好的幽默感have a good sense of humour = be (very) humorous16.讲有趣的笑话tell funny jokes 使我大笑make me laugh 使某人做某事make sb do sth.17.(人)感到无聊feel bored (事物) boring meeting 乏味的会议18.走过我们的学桌walk past our desks把某物撞到地板上knock sth. onto the floor19.说任何人的坏话say a bad word about someone a true friend 一位真诚的朋友某事困扰某人something worries sb (复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）something important 重要的事情(修饰复合不定代词的形容词只能放在后面)复合不定代词(简称：复不定)考点口诀：“复不定是三单，修饰成分放后边。

Unit4期中词汇及重点句型复习重点词汇1.烹饪cooking2.德国Germany3.德国人（复）Germans4.知识knowledge5.法国France6.法国的,法语French7.作家（复）writer, writers8.紧靠，碰，违反against9.绑（过，过分，现分）tie, tied, tied, tying10.胃，腹部（复）stomachs11.直到…为止until12.手指（复）finger, fingers13.极小的tiny14.继续continue 15.也（否）either16.设法完成，管理manage17.举起lift18.大批army19.不能的unable20.肩膀shoulder21.评论（复）review, reviews22.拒绝（过）refuse, refused23.成功(n.)success24.翻译（过，现分）translate,translated, translating25.销售量sales26.一本，副本（复）copy, copies27.加拿大的Canadian28.隐藏的hidden29.信心confidence30.经历（复）experiences31.经验experience32.建议（n.）advice33.习惯habit34.与..相反，在..对面opposite35.开创open up36.每次at a time37.到目前为止so far38.准时on time39.上交hand in40.等等and so on41.摔倒fall over42.筋疲力尽be tired out词汇巩固1. _______________ (几个) college students will visit Africa this summer.2. Jim, you look very tired. How about _______________ (放松) for a while?3. “Useless” is the _______________ (对立的物) of “Useful”.4. You can see many ___________ (岛屿) from the plane in the sky.5. Guilin is in the ___________ (南部的) part of China.6. The local _____________(导游) are waiting for us at the airport now.7. When he was young, he ____________(接受) a good education at a very good school.8. You can have any of the cakes ____________(除了) this one.9. Those workers seem busy____________(打印) many photos.10. There is some sand at the ____________(底部) of the goldfish tank.11. —Have you known Mo Yan for a long time? —Yes, since he__(write) the novel Red Sorghum.12. —I didn’t see you at Susan’s birthday party yesterday evening. Why?—Because I _________ (wait) for a longdistance call from my best friend in HK.13. He was one of the best ___________ (rule) in history.14. The lamp in the room suddenly went out, ___________ (leave)them in the darkness.15. Dr. Ma _________ (teach) hundreds of local nurses new skills about eye operations up to now.重点句型1.吴老师建议我们选哪项作为课外活动？2.Sandy想知道哪里可以求助。