【中考】人教版初中(全册)常用不规则动词表

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完好版）不规则动词分为几个种类，每个种类中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1. A---A---A型（此刻式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（此刻式）过去式过去分词costcostcost花销cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt伤2. A---A---B型（此刻式和过去式同形）动词原形（此刻式）过去式过去分词beatbeatbeaten打3. A---B---A型（此刻式和过去分词同形）动词原形（此刻式）过去式过去分词comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t组成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（此刻式）过去式过去分词burnburntburnt焚烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”组成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（此刻式）过去式过去分词buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失掉sendsentsent送spendspentspent花销（3）其余动词原形（此刻式）过去式过去分词paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解winwonwon获胜shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt感觉fightfoughtfought战斗findfoundfound发现getgotgot/gotten获得hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死/挂havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft走开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇到sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击telltoldtold告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5. A---B---C型（此刻式、过去式和过去分词都不同样）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en组成过去分词。

.掷，抛；嘲笑；使陷入；轻蔑地投射；猛 动
74
fly [flai]
flew
flown
ABC
vi.飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬
75
fly
fled
fled
ABB
76
fly
flied
flied
ABB
77
forbear [fo:'be ]
forbore
forborne
ABC
vt.忍耐；克制
78
forbid [f 'bid]
35
broadcast ['bro:dka:st]
broadcast,broadcasted
broadcast,broadcasted
ABB
vt.播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播 撒（种子）
36
browbeat ['braubi:t]
browbeat
browbeaten
ABC
vt.恫吓，吓唬；欺侮
55
dare [de ]
dared,durst
dared
ABB
vt.敢冒；不惧
56
deal [di:l]
dealt
dealt
ABB
vt.处理；给予；分配；发牌
57
die [dai]
died
died
ABB
vi.死亡；凋零；熄灭
58
dig [dig]
dug
dug
ABB
vt.挖，掘；探究
59
dispread [dis'pred]
94
gild [gild]
gilded,gilt
gilded

overcame [ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm]
克服；战胜
oversleep [ˌəʊvəˈsli:p]
变为
begin [bɪˈɡɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn]
开始
blow [bləʊ]
blew [blu:]
blown [bləʊn]
吹；刮风
break [breɪk] broke [brəʊk] broken ['brəʊkən]
打破
bring [brɪŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t]
忘记
get [ɡet]
got [ɡɔt] got [ɡɔt]
got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən]
得到
give [ɡɪv]
gave [ɡeiv]
given ['ɡivən]
给
go
went [went]
gone [ɡɔn]
去
grow [ɡrəʊ]
grew [ɡru:]
grown [ɡrəun]
学习
leave [liːv]
left [left]
left [left]
离开
lend [lend]
lent [lent]
lent [lent]
借给
let [let]
let [let]
let [let]
让
lie [laɪ]
lay [lei]
lain [lein]
躺；位于
light [laɪt]
lit [lit]
meant [ment]
意思是，打算
meet [miːt]