英语演讲选修课Chapter 10 informative

Use Familiar Words
Choose Concrete Words
Eliminate Clutter
Using Language Clearly
Using Language Clearly
Imagery
Rhythm
Just as you can be accurate without being clear, so you can be both accurate and clear without being interesting .If you want to move people with your speeches , use vivid, animated language . Although there are several ways to do this ,two of the most important are imagery and rhythm.
to remember. Used sparingly it is a
marvelous way to spruce up your
speeches. Used to excess, however, it
can be laughable and draw too much
attention ,so that listeners get more
Using Language Clearly-Image
1
Concrete Words
2
Smile
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3
Metaphor
Using Language Clearly-Image
1 1 Concrete words
Choosing concrete words over

Lesson 10 InformativeTeaching Aim and RequirementAimed at ensuring the Ss to have a basic knowledge of public speaking.Teaching methodsPPt, interact between teacher & studentAssignmentsWhat are the essentials of an effective speechHow to overcome nervousnessTeaching proceduresInformative speech: a speech designed to convey knowledge and understandingTo enhance the knowledge and understanding of your listeners--- to give them information they did not have beforeConvey clearly accurately interestinglyOrganizational methodsChronological order 编年顺序Spatial order 空间顺序Topical order 主题顺序Causal orderProblem-solution orderOther methods of speech organizationCausal order:A show a cause-effect relationship. method of speech organization in which the main pointsProblem-solution order: A method of speech organization in which the first main point deals with the existence of a problem and the second main point presents a solution to the problem.(Problem-cause-solution order)Speeches about processProcess: A systematic series of actions that leads to a specific result or product.Speeches of process explain how something is made, how something is done, or how something works.3. Speeches about eventsEvent: Anything that happens or is regarded as happening.chronological order----to recount the history of an event,causal order ----to explain the causes and effects4. Speech about conceptsConcept: A belief, theory, idea, notion, principle, or the like.Speeches about concepts are usually organized in topical order. One common approach is to list the main features or aspects of your concept.Guidelines for informative speakingDon’t overestimate what the audience knows.* Lead your audience step by step and explain everything thoroughly.2. Relate the subject directly to the audience* What is fascinating to the speaker may not be fascinating to everybody.* Get your listeners involved3. Don’t be too technical* Simple, clear language is needed.4. Avoid abstractionsOne way to avoid abstractions is through description (a statement that depicts a person, event, idea, or the like with clarity and vividness)Another way to escape abstraction is with comparisons (A statement of the similarities among two or more people, events, ideas, etc.)5. Personalize your ideas。

informativespeech范文三分钟My Chinese Dream我的中国梦I am very glad to stand here to give thier a short speech.Today my topic is that the youth are the future of motherland很高兴站在这里做这篇短小的演讲，我演讲的主题是青年是祖国的未来。

When preparing for the English speech contest,I simply want tosearch some articles as the contents of my speech.I read a lot of articles,some from the university professor,some from the famous host,some from the college students,and even from junior high school students.But after reading it,I gave up the idea,I even felt shameful.T oday,the topic I want to talk about is a solemn and serious theme full of glory and pride,which is a common aspiration of all our Chinese.Every Chinese has his own dream of China,and of course,there is a dream lingering in my heart only belongs to my own.在准备英语演讲比赛的时候，我本想简单地从网上搜索一些文章作为我演讲的内容。

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Speeches of Explanation 解释性演讲
inform the audience about subjects that are typically more abstract than the subjects of descriptive or demonstration speeches
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Example chronological order
Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about the history of the Paralympics.
Central Idea: Olympic-style games for athletes with physical disabilities have made great strides since the first competition more than 60 years ago.
Wang Jufang13 NhomakorabeaSpeeches about Concepts
speeches about objects 说明事物 speeches about events 说明事情
Language of examples, and imagery are particularly important for the success of such a speech.
Main Points: I. Sheng is the primary male role. II. Dan refers to any female role. III. Jing is a painted-face male role. IV. Chou is a male clown role.