外研版初中英语初三上册被动语态(基础知识)

外研版中考初中英语被动语态完整归纳一、选择题1．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 2．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken3．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited4．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken5．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave6．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 7．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 8．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told9．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive. A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 10．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 11．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 12．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 13．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 14．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided15．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 16．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted17．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 18．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read19．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 20．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 21．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held 22．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 23．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed 24．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised25．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 26．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 27．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 28．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 29．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced30．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 31．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 32．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 33．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 34．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 35．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 36．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．are hold37．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 38．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 39．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to40．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周由华为生产的。

被动语态一．概念表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。

①英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。

Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。

二．被动语态的用法(1)动作的执行者很明显。

这时往往不用by短语。

Wordprocessingskillsaretaughtinourcomputerlessons.(2)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.(3)突出或强调动作的承受者。

如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。

ThewindowwasbrokenbyMike.窗户是迈克打破的。

三．构成形式由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一Myauntinvitedmetoherdinnerparty.↓↓↓执行者动词承受者→Iwasinvited(bymyaunt)toherdinnerparty.↓↓承受者谓语by+执行者1).把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

2).把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be+过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。

3).把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by短语可以省略。

五．被动语态的特殊结构形式1) 带情态动词的被动结构。

其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

例Thebabyshouldbetakengoodcareofbythebaby-sitter.2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。

通常变为主语的是间接宾语。

例Hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday.可改为Hewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.3)当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。

九年级上册英语外研版m3知识点九年级上册英语外研版M3是初中英语教材中的一册重要教材，该教材主要涵盖了九年级上学期的英语知识点。

本文将围绕该部分教材的主要内容展开讨论，包括课文内容、语法知识和词汇学习。

希望读者通过本文的阅读，能够对九年级上册英语外研版M3有更加清晰的了解和掌握。

一、课文内容九年级上册英语外研版M3的课文内容涵盖了多个主题，包括日常生活、网络安全、环境保护等。

其中，每篇课文都以形式多样的文章、对话和图片为主要形式，生动有趣地展示了不同主题下的英语交流情景。

通过学习这些课文，学生们能够提高英语听力、口语和阅读能力，同时也能够了解英语国家的文化和习俗。

二、语法知识九年级上册英语外研版M3中的语法知识主要包括动词时态、被动语态、条件句、名词性从句等。

通过学习这些语法知识，学生们可以更好地理解句子的结构和语序，正确运用英语语法，提高句子的准确性和流畅性。

同时，语法知识的掌握也为学生们的写作提供了更多的表达方式和句式结构。

在动词时态方面，九年级上册英语外研版M3主要介绍了一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时和现在进行时等。

这些时态的学习旨在让学生们掌握动词的时态切换规则，能够准确地表达过去、现在和将来的动作。

被动语态是九年级上册英语外研版M3中的另一个重要语法知识点。

学生们需要理解被动语态的结构和用法，并能够灵活运用于日常交流和写作中。

通过学习被动语态，学生们能够准确地表达动作的主体和承受者，使句子更加丰富和变化多样。

条件句是英语中常用的一种句型结构，九年级上册英语外研版M3通过多个例句和练习，帮助学生们理解并掌握条件句的构成和用法。

条件句的学习使学生们能够灵活运用条件句表达不同的条件和假设，增加句子的表达功效和变化性。

名词性从句是九年级上册英语外研版M3中的重点知识点之一。

学生们需要了解名词性从句的特点和用法，并能够将名词性从句正确地嵌入到复杂句子中。

名词性从句的学习让学生们能够理解和运用更加复杂的句子结构，提高句子的综合能力和应用水平。

被动语态『被动语态』在英语中，动词主要有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。

当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。

当我们不知道或者没有必要说出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

如：Smoking isn’t allowed in the gas station.汽车加油站里面不允许吸烟。

Your work must be finished today.你们的工作必须今天完成。

常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。

常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态的构成如下：时被动结构例句态一般am/is/are+过去分词The classroom is cleaned every day.这间教室每天都打扫。

现『考点训练1』1.Today Chinese ____________ (teach) in many schools around the world.2.Some famous paintings ______________ (show) in the hall next week.3.A new school ____________ (set up) in my hometown last year.4.—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It ___ food every day,or it will be hungry. （）A.may giveB.may be givenC.must giveD.must be given『答案』is taught will be shown was set up D『被动语态的特殊结构』『考点训练2』1.Tea plants are ______ (grow) and ______ (use) to make tea.2.Kang Jian found it interesting that so many products in the local shops ___________ (make) in China.3.The music ___ the Moonlight Sonata. （）A.sounds likeB.is heardC.is sounded likeD.is listening4.An accident ___ on the road last night. （）A.has happenedB.was happenedC.HappenedD.was happening『答案』grown used were made A C『被动语态的固定搭配、句型』1.be made of,be made from,be made in与be made by2.be used for,be used as与be used to do3.It is said/believed/reported/known that...『中考示例』(2017·广西)I think all the heavy and difficult jobs _____ by machines and robots in the future.( )A.DoB.will doC.are doneD.will be done『解析』考查动词的时态和语态。

外研版九年级上册语法点被动语态教案Step1: Greetings & Free talkHow are you today? Is there something interesting or important this week?What have you learned in your school?Step2: Warming-up: ClozeShopping on the Internet or shopping on-line is becoming more and more popular. More and more people are using the Internet to buy things. Why do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say it is 1 .They don't have to leave their homes to order something, and they can shop for anything they want at any 2 — day or night. Other people say they can find things for sale that they can't find in the stores near their homes. Still other people say they can find better prices on the Internet.3 you want to buy something on the Internet, you need a credit card. You have to type your credit card number and information on the website and send it to the store over the Internet. You have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the4 way. Of course, you always have to be careful with your credit card number, because people sometimes5 credit card numbers from stores and restaurants too.For people who are too nervous to shop on-line, the Internet is a good place to go window-shopping. Window-shopping is when you go to a store and look at the things for sale, but don't plan to buy anything. Window-shopping is easy on the Internet. You can see what kinds of products are 6 and how much they cost. You can visit stores with branches near you, 7 you can visit stores that are only on the Internet.1. A. more expensive B. cheaper C. more difficult D. more convenient2. A. time B. place C. shop D. home3. A. As B. If C. As soon as D. Whether4. A. quick B. easy C. wrong D. right5. A. know B. buy C. borrow D. steal6. A. cheap B. available C. popular D. modern7. A. either B. both C. or D. yet【答案与解析】1. D 从前面句子意思如〝购物不用分开家，任何时分都可购置，能买到左近其他商店买不到的东西〞等停止概括网上购物更方便。

新外研版九上被动语态新外研版九上被动语态详解一、被动语态的基本概念被动语态是一种英语语态，表示主语是动作的承受者。

在被动语态中，动词以-ed形式出现在主语后，表明动作对主语产生了影响。

被动语态的使用可以使句子更客观、更简洁，也可以强调动作的结果。

二、新外研版九上被动语态的主要变化新外研版九上的被动语态主要涉及三种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。

这三种时态的被动语态形式如下：1、一般现在时：主动语态：主语 + Verb（动词） + 其他被动语态：Subject + be（is/am/are） + Verbed（动词的-ed形式） + 其他例如：主动语态：The students study hard in the classroom. 被动语态：The classroom is studied hard by the students.2、一般过去时：主动语态：主语 + Verbed（动词的过去式） + 其他被动语态：Subject + be（was/were） + Verbed（动词的过去式）+ 其他例如：主动语态：The book was written by him. 被动语态：By him the book was written.3、一般将来时：主动语态：主语 + will + Verb（动词原形） + 其他被动语态：Subject + will be + Verbed（动词的-ed形式） + 其他例如：主动语态：The project will be completed next week. 被动语态：The project will be completed by next week.三、新外研版九上被动语态的用法被动语态在实际应用中有多种情况，以下是几种常见的用法：1、当不知道或不需要强调动作执行者时，可以使用被动语态。

例如：The book was written last year.（这本书去年写成。

被动语态一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。

如：He opened the door. 他打开了这扇门。

（主动语态）The door was opened. 这扇门被打开了。

（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。

被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。

疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。

各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。

The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。

2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。

My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。

3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。

I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。

4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。

英语初三上外研版module2：被动语态解析语法：被动语态英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

例如：ManypeoplespeakChinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

例如：Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

⑴.被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be 的变化表现出来的。

与主动语态一样，被动语态也有各种时态形式：①.一般现在时被动语态：is\am\are+过去分词主动：Thechildrengavetheforeignguestsawarmwelcome.被动：Theforeignguestsweregivenawarmwelcomebythechildren.②.一般过去时被动语态was\were+过去分词③.一般今后时被动语态will/shallbe+过去分词主动：IshallsendmysecondboytoschoolnextSeptember.被动：MysecondboywillbesenttoschoolnextSeptember.④.过去今后时被动语态wouldbe+过去分词⑤.现在进行时被动语态is\am\are+being+过去分词⑥.过去进行时被动语态was\were+being+过去分词⑦.现在完成时被动语态have\hasbeen+过去分词主动：Theyhavesetupapowerstationintheirhometown.被动：Apowerstationhasbeensetupintheirhometown.⑧.过去完成时被动语态hadbeen+过去分词主动:Theyhadproduced100tractorsbytheendoflastyear.被动:100tractorshadbeenproducedbytheendoflastyear.⑨.情态动词被动语态情态动词+be+过去分词主动:Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.被动:Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely.⑵.如何变主动语态为被动语态：在将主动语态变为被动语态时，可按以下三个步骤：a.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的宾语。

初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)语态是动词的一种形式，用于表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态只能用于及物动词。

一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:1)需要强调动作的承受者时ns of people all over the world enjoy the Great Wall。

English is XXX.2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时XXX.The problem is being dealt with now.3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young.三．主动语态转被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done，时不变，数格必须随被变。

注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

语态转换为被动语态的步骤：1.将原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语。

2.将动词改为被动语态形式，即“be+过去分词”。

3.原来主动语态句子中的主语，如果需要，就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现（因为by是介词，后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语）以指明做事的人或物。

如果没有必要，可以省略。

4.其它成分不变。

5.被动语态中“by+宾语”的省略被动语态句式中的“by+宾语”表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者。

九年级上册语法-被动语态语态是英语中动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系。

英语中的语态有_________和__________两种。

主动语态的主语是动作的__________者，被动语态的主语是动作的__________者。

一．被动语态的用法：1.不知道动作的执行者是谁或者很模糊时。

The window was broken last night.2.为了强调或者突出动作的承受者时。

Li Lei was chosen as our monitor.二．被动语态的结构：be + done (动词过去分词)请判断以下那些句子是被动语态。

1.Liu Xiang was encouraged to train for the high jump. ( )2.Children like this book.( )3.We are eating lunch now.( )4.The books are read by students .( )5.My bike has been stolen.( )各种时态的主动及被动语态形式：时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does am/is/are+done一般过去时did was/were+done现在进行时am/is/are+doing am/is/are+being done过去进行时was/were+doing was/were+being done现在完成时have/has+done have/has+ been done过去完成时had +done had+been done一般将来时will/shall+ do will/shall +be done am/is/are going to+ do am/is/are going to +be done三．主动语态变被动语态的方法：1. 将主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语。

（注意人称代词宾格变成主格）2. 将主动句的谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”形式，句子时态不变。

初三英语寒假专题被动语态知识精讲外研社(初中起点)【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：寒假专题一一被动语态［学习过程］一、被动语态的结构：主语+助动词be的各种形式+动词的过去分词如：The museum was built ten years ago.All the questions were asked by her.My shoes were worn out.The glass will be broken.二、被动语态的时态被动语态具有各种时态变化，其变化体现在被动语态的助动词be上。

和其他动词一样，被动语态的时态也有以下几种时态。

1. 一般现在时的被动语态：助动词is(am ,are ) +过去分词I am told that he had gone to the south.The car isn't made in Japan.2.现在进行时的被动语态：be(am, is, are) +being+过去分词The classroom is being cleaned by the students.The trees are being planted in the field now.3.现在完成时态的被动语态：have/has+ been+过去分词A lot of trees have been planted this year.His name has never been heard of .4. 一般过去时的被动语态：was(were)+过去分词The shoes were hidden under your bed.The school was built three years ago.5.过去进行时的被动语态：was/were +being+过去分词The dirty clothes were being washed at this time last night.The lost boy was being looked for all night yesterday.6.过去完成时的被动语态：had+ been+过去分词The classroom had been cleaned when we came back.All their bread had been sold out before we got there.7.一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall/be(am, is, are)going to +be+过去分词The same thing will be done again until he is back.A birthday party is going to be held tomorrow morning.8.过去将来时的被动语态：would/should/be(was, were)going to +be+过去分词She said a new school would be set up here.John told me the meeting was going to be hold the next week.三、被动语态的特殊结构形式如下。

外研版初三上册语法点被动语态教案Step1: Greetings & Free talkHow are you today? Is there something interesting or important this week?What have you learned in your school?Step2: Warming-up: ClozeShopping on the Internet or shopping on-line is becoming more and more popular. More and more people are using the Internet to buy things. Why do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say it is 1 .They don't have to leave their homes to order something, and they can shop for anything they want at any 2 — day or night. Other people say they can find things for sale that they can't find in the stores near their homes. Still other people say they can find better prices on the Internet.3 you want to buy something on the Internet, you need a credit card. You have to type your credit card number and information on the website and send it to the store over the Internet. You have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the4 way. Of course, you always have to be careful with your credit card number, because people sometimes5 credit card numbers from stores and restaurants too.For people who are too nervous to shop on-line, the Internet is a good place to go window-shopping. Window-shopping is when you go to a store and look at the things for sale, but don't plan to buy anything. Window-shopping is easy on the Internet. You can see what kinds of products are 6 and how much they cost. You can visit stores with branches near you, 7 you can visit stores that are only on the Internet.1. A. more expensive B. cheaper C. more difficult D. more convenient2. A. time B. place C. shop D. home3. A. As B. If C. As soon as D. Whether4. A. quick B. easy C. wrong D. right5. A. know B. buy C. borrow D. steal6. A. cheap B. available C. popular D. modern7. A. either B. both C. or D. yet【答案与解析】1. D 从后面句子意思如“购物不用离开家，任何时候都可购买，能买到邻近其他商店买不到的东西”等进行概括网上购物更方便。