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完形填空本章导言近年来高考完形填空题所要考查的要点用十六个字概括：信息常识、上下呼应、搭配遣词、逻辑贯穿。
信息常识我们都有这样一种感觉：近几年来的高考完形填空题开头的几道小题很不容易填上，或者说不读完下文根本就填不上。
这是因为考生只读文章的开头还没有进入语篇所提供的语言环境的缘故。
这时我们不妨暂时放下开头的一个或假设干个无法判断的小题，随着阅读的进展逐渐地“入境〞，透过下文的字里行间，或直接或间接地找到答题所需要的信息。
上下呼应因为完形填空考查的是考生对文章的复写能力，因此考生在做完形填空题时必须运用写文章的常识：欲使文章能做到结构严谨，必须要做到上下文相互呼应。
必须把握住“文中无闲句，句中无闲字〞这一原如此，每选一个选项都要考虑到选项所在的句子与上下文有没有必然的联系，切不可由于错选而使选项所在的句子成了与上下文毫无联系的闲句。
搭配遣词搭配问题包括以下几点：主谓搭配，动宾搭配，偏正搭配。
除搭配之外，还应注意一些近义词的区别。
完形填空在词汇考查方面更加注重让考生根据语境推敲词汇的使用，根据语境进展遣词造句的能力。
其中最典型的是典型例题T中的几道题，如：40题中的A项fixed，和B项checked，两个选项本身之间并无任何联系。
然而fixed it (指thecar)和checked it这两个动宾搭配都说得通。
但checked it只表示出检查的动作，而fixed it如此表达了修好这一结果。
通篇考虑语境，最优答案为修好这一结果为适宜。
41题中的A项answered与D项tried两者本身也同样无任何联系。
其中answer questions是学生们最顺口的一个表达法。
然而try有“努力〞或“尽力〞做某事之意。
结合智力测试这一语言环境选择tried更加贴切。
综上所述，我们不难看出在一组词义上毫无联系、用法上无差异的选项中，我们可以不必考虑选项之间的区别，而只需考虑语境的需要，用修辞的手段推敲词汇的运用。
2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练：完形填空技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context2．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual3．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution4．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away 5．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed6．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person7．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep 8．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty 9．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best 10．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish 11．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant 12．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue 13．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent 14．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged 15．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考完型填空的技巧一、考点分析近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，缺少故事情节的议论文增多，综合难度不断提高，特别强调对语篇及上下文的理解和应用，而且完形填空在整个高考试卷中的分值比重也很高有15分。
体裁上以议论文为主，说明文为辅。
题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主，同时涉及其他话题。
1.动词：动词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
包括动词词组。
2.名词：名词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
3.形容词：形容词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
4.副词：副词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
二、专题详解解题思路一：依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句，通常不设空，便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。
它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。
把握了主题句,对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
①If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise②Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language解题思路二：顺应文意,定位选词。
高考英语完形填空专项精练15例（含解析）（一）With time flying, people become aged. Then many people even in their middle age often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember __1__ we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old friend's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain __2__，we refer to these occurrences as “senior moments. ” __3__ seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(n) __4__ effect on our social and __5__ well－being.Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It __6__ out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental __7__ can significantly improve our basic cognitive(认知) __8__. Thinking is basically a __9__ of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to __10__ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited(继承). __11__，because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and wave __12__ mental effort.Now, a new Web－based company has taken a step __13__ and developed the first “brain training program” designed to actually help peop le improve and __14__ their mental sharpness.The Web－based program __15__ you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps a(n) __16__ of your progress and provides detailed feedback(反馈) __17__ your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it __18__ changes and improves the games you play to __19__ up the strengths you are developing—much like a(n) __20__ exercise routine which requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1. A. where B. when C. that D. why2. A. improves B. fades C. recovers D. falls3. A. If B. Unless C. Once D. While4. A. irregular B. limited C. damaging D. positive5. A. personal B. psychological C. mental D. physical6. A. turns B. finds C. points D. figures7. A. connection B. responses C. workouts D. associations8. A. style B. functions C. circumstances D. atmosphere9. A. steps B. condition C. consequences D. process10. A. insist B. believe C. succeed D. fail11. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However12. A. according to B. regardless of C. apart from D. instead of13. A. back B. further C. aside D. around14. A. regain B. reflect C. review D. respond15. A. suggests B. makes C. hurries D. allows16. A. hold B. record C. order D. pace17. A. to B. with C. for D. about18. A. irregularly B. habitually C. constantly D. unusually19. A. carry B. put C. build D. take20. A. risky B. effective C. meaningless D. familiar答案与解析1. 答案A解析此处表示“记不清把钥匙放在哪里了”。
考点7完形填空之夹叙夹议文精练1.【2023届安徽省合肥一六八中学高三最后一卷】词数:211话题:耐心等待I’m not a barber but I cut my5-year-old son’s hair.Normally,it would be41to get him to sit down for a mere5minutes,let alone20.Anyway,I began a haircut42the other day with a firm speech,“Ethan,I need you to sit43and behave yourself.”Strangely enough,he44to do it for the first7minutes.Then he started to swing his legs and arms and45.My speech now sounded more like46,“Please Ethan,don’t move.When it’s done,it’ll make a47and you shall get some candy.”I tried my best to calm him down and it was somewhat48.This was only because I took some time to explain the49and how he’d look different after that.When he understood the purpose,he was50 to sit through the discomfort to obtain the51at the end.I had just taught my son how to be52.All things come to those who53,as life experiences are just like getting a haircut.If we learn to not 54and give the barber a chance to finish our haircut,we can55looking better than we ever had our entire life.41．A．urgent B．challenging C．meaningless D．reachable42．A．outline B．account C．timetable D．adventure43．A．indoors B．close C．still D．alone44．A．continued B．managed C．failed D．attempted45．A．renew B．stop C．complain D．laugh46．A．appealing B．attractive C．demanding D．decisive47．A．wish B．career C．fortune D．difference48．A．disturbing B．risky C．successful D．flexible49．A．phenomenon B．reason C．concept D．association50．A．willing B．afraid C．free D．unable51．A．degree B．brand C．prize D．knowledge52．A．ambitious B．hardworking C．independent D．patient53．A．share B．wait C．pursue D．care54．A．interrupt B．offend C．worry D．rush55．A．come out B．pull over C．put off D．stand by2.【2023·河北省部分学校联考】词数:200话题:从不同的角度看问题There was a young boy at a beautiful beach digging sands using his plastic tools.While his other friends were playing the whole time,the little boy spent his day____41____his sandcastle.He even____42____a moat(护城河)using a spoon,a bridge with a____43____,and walls for his castle.After a whole long day,he finished his____44____sandcastle until the waves washed his hard work.Holding back his tears,the boy didn’t get mad and____45____decided to study the waves that____46____his creation.The boy was aware of the____47____and saw it a couple of times already.He already knew how to do things better. He felt no____48____,regret,or fear any more whenever the waves came.He just smiled,____49____his tools and left.He knew that the tide was beyond his_____50_____and he couldn’t do anything about it.What he could do though is howto_____51_____those situations.Basically,no matter where you are,the waves of life will always_____52_____you.What matters most is how you behave during those moments and what they_____53_____about yourselves along this_____54_____called life.Keep calm while looking at things from different viewpoints because sometimes all it takes for_____55_____to happen in your life is by looking at things through different lenses!41．A．creating B．picturing C．drawing D．watching42．A．kept B．made C．crossed D．defended43．A．bucket B．stone C．rope D．stick44．A．old B．royal C．dream D．solid45．A．therefore B．instead C．still D．nevertheless46．A．supported B．perfected C．copied D．destroyed47．A．castle B．construction C．sand D．tide48．A．sorrow B．doubt C．hesitation D．excitement49．A．held up B．picked up C．searched for D．threw away50．A．belief B．repair C．control D．awareness51．A．talk about B．draw upon C．react to D．fight against52．A．search B．take C．recognize D．find53．A．know B．teach C．judge D．beat54．A．distance B．line C．journey D．circle55．A．changes B．crashes C．events D．attacks3.【2023届辽宁省抚顺市重点高中六校协作体高三下学期二模联考】词数:284话题:让爱照亮你的心灵It was June a few years ago right around the Summer Solstice(夏至).The first fireflies(萤火虫)had appeared,____41____on and off in the woods around my house.What a(n)____42____it was to see them again!How amazing the natural life was!Their small light made me smile,and I couldn’t help but feel grateful to____43____.As the daylight____44____,I saw some children trying to catch the fireflies in the dark.A girl went inside and came back with a clear glass bottle.After several____45____attempts,she went to run after another one____46____.Anyway, she was very happy.All the other children including me were very____47____.We gathered around,desiring to watch the fireflies’light inside the bottle.Soon the girl’s mom walked to us’and told us it was time to set the fireflies____48____.One of the children disagreed.But the girl’s mom explained that the fireflies would die if left in the____49____.Then she said something that still stays in my mind now,“Let them go so they can share their_____50_____with the rest of the world!”Finally,we knew the meaning of life.I_____51_____in our childhood,we used to sing the song,“This little light of mine,I’m going to let it shine!”But as adults we find it_____52_____to do so.We often forget to share.Don’t_____53_____your“light”.Don’t keep it in a“bottle”.Share your“light”,no matter how_____54_____it may be.Let love light up your heart and then give it to the whole world.Learn from the lightening fireflies and let the“light”within you_____55_____the darkness away.41．A．burning B．flashing C．showing D．getting42．A．scare B．idea C．joy D．honour43．A．children B．adults C．warmth D．nature44．A．broke out B．got around C．faded away D．came up45．A．unsuccessful B．inactive C．smooth D．simple46．A．instead B．often C．initially D．angrily47．A．doubtful B．afraid C．calm D．curious48．A．close B．loose C．alone D．still49．A．bottle B．sky C．air D．house50．A．power B．sound C．light D．energy51．A．supported B．remembered C．regretted D．considered52．A．necessary B．good C．useless D．hard53．A．pass B．absorb C．hide D．share54．A．colorful B．fast C．long D．weak55．A．take B．drive C．give D．put4.【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期第五次模拟】45．A．receives B．offers C．assures D．affords46．A．background B．power C．weight D．spirit47．A．improve B．transform C．clap D．challenge48．A．tighten B．loose C．wave D．raise49．A．shake B．touch C．hug D．choke50．A．honor B．support C．sympathy D．respect51．A．disturbing B．releasing C．laughing D．falling52．A．secure B．confident C．smart D．independent53．A．marching B．dancing C．skating D．balancing54．A．curiously B．normally C．individually D．selflessly55．A．results from B．ends up C．brings out D．comes about5.[2023·福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量监测（三）]词数:226话题:环境的力量When I was a graduate student,I felt too busy to exercise.I promised myself I’d do it once I____1____school.I knew I would be busy as an assistant professor.____2____.I believed in my willpower.When I started my first job at Williams College,I____3____did exercise regularly.It turned out that I was in a(n) ____4____that offered excellent support for what I____5____to do.Research shows that our____6____are influenced by whether our environment makes something easy or difficult. Even the smallest difference can have an outsized____7____.In one study,researchers____8____items from the front to the back of a salad bar-a change of just10inches-and the____9____inconvenience made people eat less of these items.My plan to exercise benefited from Williamstown’s long winter.People figured the best way through it was to get _____10_____happily and enjoy it.I kept meeting people who were_____11_____joggers.When I started,they were quick to offer social_____12_____.With so many runners in town,it was easy to find trails(小径),including those _____13_____for beginners.Do_____14_____your environment to make challenging tasks easier.If you want to socialize,befriend outgoing persons.Or_____15_____your cell phone when you need to concentrate on study.The right surroundings are more powerful than willpower alone.1．A．attended B．finished C．started D．quitted2．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Meanwhile3．A．unwillingly B．virtually C．actually D．barely4．A．occupation B．situation C．position D．environment5．A．hoped B．insisted C．hesitated D．managed6．A．experiences B．choices C．insights D．emotions7．A．advantage B．reward C．effect D．risk8．A．examined B．connected C．counted D．moved9．A．obvious B．major C．unique D．slight10．A．aboard B．outdoors C．home D．inside11．A．enthusiastic B．sensitive C．independent D．ambitious12．A．resources B．activities C．support D．service 13．A．instructive B．strange C．tough D．appropriate 14．A．change B．protect C．ignore D．accept 15．A．answer B．silence C．keep D．ring。
专题一记叙文Cloze 1题材：家庭、朋友和周围的人词数：209Diane Ray was completely self- centred and very spoilt.Her parents gave her __1__ she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum （耍小孩脾气）if they didn't.She would scream and kick and __2__ on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always3 . —That was why she was alone on the 一4__，wearing an expensive swimsuit」t had taken a massive tantrum to __5__ her parents to buy it.They were back at the beach- house, _6__ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving__7__. “ Dangerous?” she had said. “ You just don't want me to have __8_」'm going and if you try to stop me，I'll scream. ”“What are you doing ?” a voice asked.Diane jumped.She did not know that the man was there __9__ he spoke.“ I'm going diving，” she answered.“You shouldn't swim today，” the man __10__. “There is a storm coming up. ”“ You should mind your own __11__! ” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“ If you go out there you'll be __12_ ，” the man called after her.She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived __13__ until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to __14__ against the current （水流）.Saltwater hit against her face , making it __15 to breathe.Oh , why had she not listened to advice?Panicking , she began to __16__.Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a __17__ voice. “ Hold on ! I'm coming. ” With __18_ , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. "I hope you've learned a lesson.You put us both in __19_ , ” he shouted angrily , as he dragged her over the side of the__20__.Gratefully , Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach- house.（2013江西高考）1. A.either B . neitherC. nothing D .everything2. A.jump B . lieC. spin D . sleep3. A.set out B. set inC. gave in D . gave out4. A.beach B . bedC. floor D . ship5. A.allow B . warnC. get D . prefer6. A.changing B .recoveringC. appearing D . traveling7. A.alone B . awayC. again D . aside8. A.time B . moneyC. food D . fun9 . A.when B . untilC . after D. once10 . A.decided B . intendedC . advisedD . repeated11 . A.business B . swimsuitC . friendsD . parents12 . A.angry B . sorryC . confusedD . excited【历炼】专题一记叙文Cloze 1本文是记叙文，题材是家庭、朋友和周围的人。
Diane Ray是一个被父母宠坏的小女孩，靠耍小孩脾气从父母那儿得到了她所有想得到的东西。
但是一次经历让她明白了一个做人的道理。
1. D 她想要什么父母就给什么。
either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；nothing没什么，没什么东西；everything每一件东西，一切事物。
根据语境应选D项。
2. B 根据空后的on the floor，再结合情境可知此处表达：她会躺在地板上蹬脚哭闹。
故选B项。
jump 跳; spin旋转；sleep睡觉。
3. C 在这个时候她的父母总是会让步。
set out开始干，动身，出发；set in到来；开始；give in投降，屈服，让步；give out发出；耗尽。
故选C项。
4. A 根据后文中的swimsuit和6空前的beach-house可知此处是她独自一人穿着昂贵的泳衣在海滩上，故选A项。
5. C 句意：这套泳衣是狠耍了小孩脾气后她父母才给买来的。
get sb.to do sth让某人做某事，故选C项。
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事；warn sb. to do sth.警告/提醒某人做某事；prefer sb.后不能用to do sth.。
6. B 根据后文描述的情境：告诉她自己一个人游泳很危险，但是她不听。
于是他们跑回海滩上的小屋来平静一下、从生气中恢复原状，recover from从... 中恢复过来，故选B项。
change改变；appear出现；travel旅游，旅行。
7. A 根据4空前的alone以及后文Diane独自一人冒险去游泳可知此处应选A项。
8. D 由下文可知Diane认为爸爸妈妈不让自己独自一人游泳是不让自己高兴地玩。
9. B直到那个人开口说话Diane才知道那儿还有人。
考查not...until结构。
10. C 由You shouldn't swim today可知这个人在给Diane提建议，故选C项。
decide 决定；intend打算，意欲；repeat重复，重说。
11. A 句意：你应该别管闲事！mind your own business是固定表达，意为"别管闲事，管好你自己的事”。
12. B 句意：“如果去那儿的话你会后悔的。
”那个人在她身后大喊。
后文讲Diane 在游泳过程中真的遭遇了大浪，她对自己的行为感到后悔，故选B项。
13. A.nervously B . sadlyC. shyly D .happily14. A.rise B .swimC. stop D .row15. A.difficult B. easyC. comfortable D .suitable16. A.speak B .singC. sniffD.scream17 . A.calm B .frighteningC . beautifulD .disgusting18 . A.regret B .reliefC . interestD .ease19 . A.power B .safetyC. dangerD.thought20. A.house B .waveC . beach D.boatCloze 2题材：人物故事词数：413When I became an amputee （被截肢者）at age 29 , I was forced to rethink the idea of physical perfection.My life became __21__ as I changed from an acceptably attractive woman to an object of pity and __22-.Too busy .23__ physical pain and obvious limitation of movement, I was not aware of this _24_ at first.There were so many difficulties before me.But I was determined to manage my work and life as well as before , feeling 25 about the progress I had made.__26__, as I made my first journey outside the hospital , society had already regarded me as a new status.Happy to be free of my __27__ in the hospital, I rolled through the shopping mall as a __28__ survivor, feeling like a war hero.Unfortunately , I got a rude __29 as I discovered that others did not view me in the way I had come to view myself.All eyes were upon me, yet no one dared to make eye contact.Their efforts to __30__ my eyes forced me to realize they only saw my missing legs.Mothers __31_ held their children closer as I passed.Elderly women patted me on the head saying “ God Bless You! ” with__32__ in their eyes.While I sat thinking about what had happened , a small girl came up to me.She staredwith unembarrassed __33__ at the empty trousers.Finding nothing there , she looked up at mewith a __34__ look, and childishly asked," Lady , where did your legs go?”I explained that my legs had been sick.Since my legs hadn't been healthy and strong like hers, the doctors had to _35_ them.Leaning her head upwards , she asked," Did they go to ‘ Leg Heaven'?”That incident made me think about how __36__ children and adults react to the unknown.To a child , a new appearance is an interesting curiosity and a learning experience, while adults often __37__ the same thing with horror.I began to realize that I also had been guilty of the same unsuitable 38 before I knew what life was like for an amputee.To fulfill the wholeness of my mind and spirit , I now smile warmly , make eye contact , and speak in a 39 manner.By using a positive approach , I attempt to make society know the fact that having a not- so-perfect body doesn't mean having a __40__ quality of life.We disabled people also enjoy a colorful life.21. A.great B . oldC. different D . active22. fort B . fearC. hatred D . happiness23. A.crying for B . fighting forC. going well with D . dealing with24. A.change B . mistakeC. ability D . wish25. A.disappointed B . sadC. inspired D . tired26. A.Instead B . MoreoverC. However D . Therefore27. A.care B . limitC. support D . help28. A.calm B. poorC. proud D . rich29. A.response B. chanceC. suggestion D . letter30. A.turn B . holdC. catch D . avoid31. A.softly B . protectivelyC . unwillinglyD . pleasantly32 . A.pity B . angerC . excitementD . glory33 . A.curiosity B .determinationC . enthusiasmD . satisfaction34 . A.tired B . sadC . puzzledD . scared35. A.lose B . adjustC. remove D . stretch36. A.differently B . positivelyC. strangely D . carefully37. A.teach B . observeC. discover D . invent38. A.difficulties B . experimentsC. connections D . reactions39. A.confident B . strictC. businesslike D . serious40 . A.good B . highC. poor D . real13 . D 根据语境可知在遇到危险之前Diane 一直在咼兴地游着，故选D项。
