上海中考英语改革汇总
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最近第一时间得到了2014年中考的最新消息，题型变化之大堪比任何一次之前的题型改革。
近来有很多学生在听闻2014年中考将作巨大改革之后开始惶恐不已和惴惴不安。
我在这里想说大可不必，请听我做一个细致全面又独到的分析。
★表格完美解析中考考点变革总分整体格局不变（150分），听力30分，语音、词汇和语法50分，阅读和写作70分。
2014年上海中考英语改革解析——改写句子（14年增加连词成句部分）例：us, teaches, English, Mr Lee . （连词成句）_________________________________1. 肯定句<--->否定句：常考的考点：have 、do句型提取助动词+ 动词原形：do/did/does + V原形特例1：现在完成时have/has been --> have/has not been1.He has been there.(改否定句) He _____ _____ there.2.Jake has already downloaded many free games from the App store. (改为否定句)Jake ________ downloaded many free games from the App store ________.特例2：一般将来时will do ---> won’t do1. (13黄浦)The charity organization will receive some money from the local government next year. (改为否定句)The charity organization _____ receive _____ money from the local government next year.特例3: had better do ---> had better not do (would rather (not) do)2. 反义疑问句：常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。
前肯后否，前否后肯。
I. 信号词never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few/little 功能上= notII. 注意用代词Mr.Smith and his wife 用代词-->theyHer parents seldom went to work, _____ _____?III. 注意句子的整体理解（13闸北）They tried everything they could to improve the situation. (改为反意疑问句)They tried everything they could to improve the situation,_________ _________?3. 主动语态变被动语态常考的考点：一.现、一.过、一将以及含有情态动词的被动语态。
be动词+动词（P.P）情况1：一.现：am/is/are + V(P.P)一.过：was/were +V(P.P)情况2（有be）：一.将：will be + V(P.P)情态动词: can/may/must/should be+ V(P.P)情况3：现.完：have/has been +V(P.P)注：人称单复数变化！！(被动语态：主语<—>宾语置换会导致单复数变化)Uncle Tom grows tomatoes in the field.(改被动)Tomatoes_____ _______ by Uncle Tom in the field.4. 同义句转换常考的考点：主要考考纲的近义短语、常用的初中重点句型。
I.表结果so….that +句子= too … (adj) to do↑↓= not …(adj反义词) enough to doHe is so weak that he can’t play football.He is___ weak ____play football.He is not _____ ______ to play football.II.表目的so as to do =（in order）to do= so that+ 句子= in order that+句子III. 表原因because, because ofThey didn’t go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard. (保持句意基本意思)They didn’t go to the museum last Monday _______ _______the heavy rain.IV. 条件状从if….not= unless 如果不V. 时间状从not…until 直到。
才Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job.(保持句意不变)_________work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job★补充高频考点：say sorry to= apologize to道歉;be made up of= consist(s) of 由。
组成besides A= in addition to A 除A以外（还有）prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢A胜过Bdo harm to…= be bad for… 对…有害improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步(13徐汇)escape= run away逃跑; immediately= at once 立即high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. 拓展：wide= in width ; long= in lengthbe held= take place举办when he was over sixty= in his sixtiesI think…= In my opinion, …我认为run out of= use up 用完consider = think about 考虑sb. pays/paid $ for sth.= sb. buys/bought sth for $=it costs/cost sb $decide to do= make a decision to do5. 对划线部分提问常考的考点：how long/soon/ far/often, how much/ many的区别；Why/ What/ How 的区别★How long 多长时间信号词：for +时间段；since+时间点(for 10 years, since 2012)★How soon 多久信号词：in + 时间段(in 10 days)★How often & How many times 表频率信号词：once, twice, >=3 times,特注：当信号词是every 2 weeks等时，疑问词只能How often★How far 多远距离信号词：meters, two hours’walk/ride★How old 历史多久信号词：has a history of more than 1000 years★Why 原因信号词：to do…，for+ doing/名词★How 方式信号词：by doing…6. 肯定句改为感叹句常考的考点：近年来考的较少，要求掌握How/What 的修饰用法。
7. 两句子合并为一句，复合句变为简单句常考的考点：结构是状语从句，宾语从句的使用。
注意改写句子的细节问题。
He doesn’t do A. He does B. ----> He does Binstead of doing AWe… . We can…. ----> We ….. so that we can….You can go there by bus. You can go there by underground, too/instead.---->You can go there either by bus or by underground.(二选一)总结：还有both… and …., neither…nor 表达方式简单句/不定式----> 复合句/宾语从句The students asked me when to have a picnic.The students asked me when they would have a picnic.1. Betty taught me how I could use the computer to control the machine. （改为简单句）Betty taught me how to use the computer to control the machine.宾语从句注意点：1．从句用陈述句语序 2. 主从句时态保持一致 3.代词合理变化（13长宁）Frank asked me, "Have you ever created a comic strip?" (改为宾语从句) Frank asked me whether___I _____ ___had_____ ever created a comic strip.（13杨浦）‘I can help repair the bike.’ said Jerry.(改为宾语从句)Jerry said ___that_____ he ___could____ help repair the bike.。
