下载文档原格式
British Writers and Works 英国作家及作品一览History of English LiteratureEnglish literature began with the Anglo-Saxon national epic Beowulf.《贝奥武夫》1.Early / Old English(Anglo-Saxon): 428~10662.Medieval/ Middle English: 1066~15003.Renaissance：1500~1600（Modern English）4.Neo-classical: 1660~17985.Romanticism: 1798~18306.Victorian: 1830/1837~1901 Realistic Criticism7.Modernism: 1914~19458.Post-modernismHistory of English古英语中古英语现代英语早期现代英语Old English(Anglo-Saxon): 450~1100 (428~1066) Middle English: 1100~1450Modern English: 1450~nowEarly Modern English: 1450~1700Caedmon Hymns, ca.670 ：first English poem known by name.Beowulf ca.700Bede(Baeda) Ecclesiastical History: first history of English people.Medieval English Literature1066~1500 Romance is the most prevailing kind of literature in the Middle Ages. Popular ballad occupies an important position.Romance （骑士）传奇Chanson de Roland, French epicSir Gawain and the Green Knight, ac.1375~1400Ballads 民谣Geste of Robinhood, Drama神秘剧奇迹剧道德剧Mystery：The Second Shepherd’s Play, 1385 Miracle：Morality：Everyman, 1485Geoffrey Chaucerthe most importantmedieval writer; the firstrealistic writer; father ofEnglish poems.The Canterbury Tales, 1387~1400Renaissance English literature(late 15th century ~ early 17th century) Humanism; Knowledge;The representative writers are Edmund Spencer in poetry, William Shakespeare in drama and Francis Bacon in essay.Thomas More Utopia 乌托邦Edmund Spenser poet’s poet 诗人中的诗人Epithalamion贺新婚曲The Faerie Queene仙后The Faerie QueenePhilip Sidney A Defence of Poesy ; The Shepheardes CalenderFrancis Bacon The Advancement of Learning 科学的发展Novum Organum 新工具The New Atlantis新大西岛Christopher Marlowe 1564~1593 University Wit Tamburlaine ,1593铁木耳转Dr. Faustus , 1588浮士德悲剧The Jew of Malta 马乐他岛的犹太人Ben Jonson Volpone ;The Alchemist William Shakespeare2 long poems 154 sonnets 37 plays Three Periods:1. 1590~16002. 1601~16083. 1609~1612Twelfth Night 第十二夜Romeo and Juliet 罗米欧与朱丽叶Julius Caesar 凯撒Hamlet, 1601OthelloKing LearMacbeth选文为Sonnet 18;The Merchant of Venice; HamletJohn Donne “metaphysical school poetry”“玄学派诗”The Elegies and Satires挽歌与十四行诗The Songs and Sonnets歌谣与十四行诗Song 歌Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions选文Song; Death Be Not ProudJohn Milton “blank verse”素体诗Paradise Lost 失乐园Paradise Regain复乐园Samson Agonistes力士参孙Andrew Marvell The First Anniversary ;To His Coy MistressGeorge Herbert The AltarSir George Etherege The Man Of MadeWilliam Wycherley The Country WifeThe Plan-DealerNeo-classical:1660~1798新古典主义时期John Dryden Absalom and AchitophelMac FlecknoeJohn Bunyan The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程The Holy War 圣战Alexander Pope The Dunciad 群愚史诗An Essay on Criticism论批评The Rape of the Lock 夺发记Translation Of HomerAn Essay on ManJonathan SwiftIrish Gulliver’s Travels 格列弗游记A Modest Proposal 一个小小的建议选文Gulliver’s TravelsSamuel JohnsonThe Ramble漫游者A Dictionary of the English Language (The Dictionary)Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊漂流记Samuel Richardson Pamela, or Virtue RewardedClarssia, or The History Of Young LadyHenry Fielding“father of English novel”The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and of his friendMr. Abraham Adams, Written in Imitation of the Manner ofCervantesThe History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆琼斯选文为Tom JonesLaurence Sterne The Life and Opinions if Tristram Shandy, GentlemanJames Thomson The SeasonsThe Castle of IndolenceThomas Gray Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard 墓畔挽歌Robert Burns A Red, Red RosePre-romanticismWilliam BlakeThe Songs of Innocence天真之歌The Songs of Experience 经验之歌Marriage of Heaven and Hell 天堂与地狱联姻The Tyger;浪温主义时期Romanticism1798~1830William Wordsworth Lyrical Ballads (抒情歌谣集)Samuel Taylor Coleridge Lyrical BalladsThe Rime of the Ancient Mariner （古舟子咏）Kubla Khan （忽必烈汗）George Grodon ByronChilde Harold’s Pilgrimage 恰尔德哈罗德游记Don Juan唐璜The Vision of Judgment 审判的想象Percy Bysshe Shelley Queen Mab: A Philosophical Poem 仙后麦布The Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯O de to the West WindJohn KeatsEndymionThe Eve of St. Agens,Ode on a Grecian Urn,Ode to a Nightingale选文Ode on a Grecian UrnWalter Scott瓦尔特·司各特Rob Roy罗布罗伊Ivanhoe艾凡赫Queentin Durward昆廷·达沃Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见Emma 埃玛选文Pride and Prejudice维多利亚时期Charles DickensDavid Copperfield 大卫科波菲尔Dombey and Son 董贝父子A Tale of Two Cities 双城记Bleak House 荒凉山庄Great Expectations 远大前程William MakepeaceThackery 萨克雷Vanity Fair名利场The Bronte SistersJane Eyre (Charlotte) 简爱Wuthering Heights (Emily) 呼啸山庄选文Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte George EliotThe Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊Middlemarch 米德尔马契.Alfred TennysonIn Memoriam悼念Idylls of the King 国王叙事集Robert BrowningThe Ring and the Book 指环与书选文My Last Duchess,Dante Gabriel Rossetti The Blessed DamozelSister HelenThe House of LifeJohn Ruskin The stone of veniceThe Seven Lamps of ArchitectureWalter Pater Studies In The History of the RenaissanceOscar Wilde The Picture of Dorian GrayLady Windermere’s FanSalomeA women of No ImportanceThe Importance of Being Earnest G. M. Hopkins Pied BeautyThomas Hardy Tess of the D’Urbervilles 苔丝Jude the Obscure 无名的裘德The Dynasts 列后选文Tess of the D’UrbervillesH. G. Wells The Time Machine时间机器The Island of Dr.Morau莫洛博士岛The War of the WorldsRudyard Kipling The Jungle Book 莽林丛书Kim 基姆A Passage To IndiaHenry James The Wings of DoveThe Golden BowlGeorge Bernard Shaw 萧伯纳Mrs. Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业Major Barbara巴巴拉少校Pygmalion劈克美梁Virginia Woolf弗吉尼娅•沃尔芙Jacob‟s Room 雅各布的房间Mrs. Dalloway达洛维夫人To The Lighthouse到灯塔去D. H. Lawrence Sons and Lovers 儿子与情人The Rainbow虹Women in Love恋爱中的女人The Plumed Serpent带羽毛的蛇Lady Chatterley’s Lover ,James Joyce Dubliner 都柏林人A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的自画像Ulysses 尤利西斯选文DublinerEzra Pound 埃兹拉.庞德In a Station of the Metro 在地铁车站Hugh Selwyn MauberleyT. S. Eliot The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock布鲁富劳克的情歌Murder in the Cathedral教堂里的谋杀, the best play of his sevenplaysThe Family Reunion 家人团聚The Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会George Orwell奥威尔Animal Farm兽园NineteenEighty-Four【福利来了】1) Thomas More2) Edmund Spencer3) Philip Sidney4) Jonathan Swift5) William Blake6) George Etherege7) Daniel Defoe8) Henry Fielding9) Christopher Marlow10) James Thomson11) John Milton12) Edison & Steele13) Percy Shelley14) Francis Bacon15) Gothic Novel16) William Wycherley17) Laurence Sterne18) Shakespeare19) Samuel Richardson20) George Herbert21) Alexander Pope22) Robert Burns23) Ben Johnson24) George Byron25) Samuel Johnson26) John Bunyanbook1的作家电影Agora-异教徒，故事发生在公元4世纪的埃及，奴隶达乌斯，女教授希帕提娅然，亚历山大港的大图书馆，地球是圆的，地球绕着太阳转，基督教残杀异教徒猩红山峰-伊迪丝，古堡，姐弟恋，19世纪英格兰北部，男主托马斯·夏普，男二青梅竹马的恋人艾伦·麦克迈克尔，男主姐姐露西尔·夏普是变态圣女贞德-Jeanne d'Arc，是法国的军事家，天主教圣人，被法国人视为民族英雄。
英国文学史作者作品与地位对应表格作者代表作品地位威廉·莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）《哈姆莱特》（Hamlet）、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（Romeo andJuliet）英国文学史上最伟大的戏剧家之一，被誉为“全人类的艺术之神”。
简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen）《傲慢与偏见》（Prideand Prejudice）、《理智与情感》（Sense andSensibility）19世纪英国小说的代表人物之一，被誉为“英国文学女王”。
弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫（Virginia Woolf）《达洛维夫人》（Mrs. Dalloway）、《海湾》（To theLighthouse）20世纪英国现代主义文学的代表人物之一，被誉为“流逝时光中最美的女性”。
乔治·爱略特（George Eliot）《米德尔马奇》（Middlemarch）、《丹尼尔·德伦达》（DanielDeronda）19世纪英国现实主义小说的代表人物之一，被誉为“英国文学智者”。
威廉·莫里斯（William Morris）《新巨人》（TheDefence of Guenevere andOther Poems）、《新女神》（The EarthlyParadise）19世纪英国文学“复古派”运动（Pre-Raphaelites）的代表人物之一，同时也是一位社会主义者。
莎士比亚的作品对于英国文学和世界文学都有着极其深远的影响，他的剧作被广泛演出、改编，并被视为经典。
奥斯汀的小说刻画了英国上层社会的风流人物和婚姻问题，深入揭示了当时英国社会的价值观和生活方式。
伍尔夫的小说以流动的意识流叙述人物内心活动与心理变化，通常以日常场景为基础，融合了现实主义和意识流技法。
爱略特的小说关注女性群像，揭示社会和人性的深层次问题，同时描写了英国19世纪乡村社会的细致生动。
莫里斯的诗歌、文学与装饰艺术作品，呼吁社会对艺术的关注，反对当时社会中的工业化、市场化现象。
英国的文学复习资料1 Old and medieval period中古时期的文学1 The Anglo-Saxon period (449-1066)The Story of Beowulf 《贝奥武甫》：the poetry represents the highest achievement of the old english.2 The Anglo-Norman period (1066-1350) Canto 诗章romance 传奇文学代表作：《Sir Gawain and the Green Knight》高文爵士和绿衣骑士是一首押头韵的长诗3 Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) 杰弗里.乔叟12、heroic couplet 英雄双韵体a verse unit consisting of two rhymed(押韵) lines in iambic pentameter(五步抑扬格)3、代表作：《the Canterbury Tales 》坎特伯雷的故事(英国文学史的开端)大致内容：the pilgrims are people from various parts of England, representatives of various walks of life and social groups. 朝圣者都是来自英国的各地的人,代表着社会的各个不同阶层和社会团体小说特点：each of the narrators tells his tale in a peculiar manner, thus revealing his own views and character.这些叙述者以自己特色的方式讲述自己的故事，无形中表明了各自的观点，展示了各自的性格。
小说观点：he believes in the right of man to earthly happiness. He is anxious to see man freed from superstitions(迷信) and a blind belief in fate(盲目地相信命运). 他希望人们能从迷信和对命运的盲从中解脱出来。
英国文学史及选读作者及作品一、盎格鲁-撒克逊时期The Anglo-Saxon Period※《贝奥武甫》“The Song of Beowulf”《浪游者》“Widsith”or “The Traveller’s Song”《航海家》“Seafarer”二、盎格鲁-诺曼时期The Anglo-Norman Period※《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》“Sir Gawain and the Green Knight ”杰弗里《史记》Geoffrey’s “History”莱亚门《布鲁特》Laysmon’s “Brust”《罗兰之歌》“Chanson de Roland”三、乔叟时期Geoffrey Chaucer (1340?-1400)※《坎特伯雷故事集》“The Canterbury Tales”《玫瑰传奇》“Romance of the Rose”《好女人的故事》“The Legend of Good Women”《声誉殿堂》“The House of Fame”《百鸟会议》“The Parliament of Fowls”《特罗伊勒斯和克莱西德》“Troilus and Gressie”大众民谣Popular Ballads※《罗宾汉和阿林代尔》“Robin Hood and Allin-a-Dale””※《起来，去关门》“Get Up and Bar the Door”※《派屈克·斯宾塞爵士》“Sir Patrick Spens”托马斯·帕西《英诗辑古》Bishop Thomas Percy ”Reliques of Anciet English Poetry”兰格论《农夫皮尔期》“The Vision of Piers, the Plowman”四、文艺复兴时期The Renaissance1．威廉·莎士比亚William Shakespeare(1564-1616)1590《亨利六世》第二部The Second Part of “King Henry Ⅵ”《亨利六世》第三部The Third Part of “King Henry Ⅵ”1591《亨利六世》第一部The First Part of “King Henry Ⅵ”1592《理查三世》“The Life and Death of King Richard Ⅲ”《错误的喜剧》“The Comedy of Errors”1593《泰特斯·安德鲁尼克斯》”Titus Andronicus”《驯悍记》“The Taming of the Shrew”1594《维洛那两绅士》“The Two Gentlemen of Verona”《爱的徒劳》“Love’s Labour’s Lost”《罗密欧与朱丽叶》“Romeo and Juliet”1595《理查二世》“The Life and Death of King Richard Ⅱ”《仲夏夜之梦》“A Midsummer Night’s Dream”1596《约翰王》“The Life and Death of King John”※《威尼斯商人》“The Merchant of Venice”1597《亨利四世》第一部The First Part of “King Henry Ⅳ”《亨利四世》第二部The Second Part of “King Henry Ⅳ”1598《无事生非》“Much Ado About Nothing”《温莎的风流娘儿们》”The Merry Wives of Windsor”《亨利五世》”The Life of King Henry Ⅴ”1599《尤利乌斯·凯撒》“The Life and Death of Julius Caesar”《皆大欢喜》”As You Like It”1600《第十二夜》“Twelfth Night ,or, What You Will”※1601《哈姆雷特》“Hamlet, Prince of Denmark”1602《特洛伊洛斯与克瑞西达》“Troilus and Cressida”《终成眷属》“All’s Well That Ends Well”1604《一报还一报》“Measure for Measure”《奥塞罗》“Othello, the Moore of Venice”1605《李尔王》”King Lear”《麦克白》“The Tragedy of Macbeth”1606《安东尼和克莉奥佩特拉》“Antony and Cleopatra”1607《科里奥拉鲁斯》”The Tragedy of Coriolanus”《雅典的泰门》“Timon of Athens”1608《佩里克利斯》“Pericles, Prince of Tyre”1609《辛白林》“Cymbeline, King of Britain”1610《冬天的故事》“The Winter’s Tale”《暴风雨》“The Tempest”《亨利八世》“The Life of King Henry Ⅷ”Poems《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》“Venus and Adonis”《露克丽丝受辱记》“Lucrece”※《十四行诗》“Sonnets”2。
Anglo-saxon period 450--10661628-1688Renaissance periodRevolution and Restoration periodGulliver's Trave School for scandHenry Fielding a时期时间John Donne Thomas MoreThomas Wyatt the 18thcenturyEdmund Spenser John Lyly Christopher Marlowe T.G.Smollet samuel Richardson Alexander Pope Joseph Addison Richard SteeleThe SpectatorArepagitica or s Defense for the Paradise Lost John MiltonL'Allegro Il Penseroso Romeo and Juliet The Merchant of the life and dea Hamlet The Tragedy of M 作品选：Hamlet 作品选：of studisonnetThe Fairy Queen Eupheus the life and dea OthelloKing Lear作品选：The Merc 作品选：sonnet 1作品选：A valedi作品选：sonnet 作品选：songPamelaParadise RegaineLycidas Comuswhatever is,is rThe Adventure of Joanthan SwiftRichard B.Sheridan John Bunyan Francis Bacon1066-150014th--mid 17th blank verseUtopia EssaysAnglo-Norman period 1066-1350Chaucer Anglo-Norman period1608-16741564-1616William shakespeare1572-1631The pilgrim's pr 作品选：sonnet 2Captain Singleto evil forces reig futile to struggle against one mysterious element plays an en The 18the century the Age of Enlightenment inEnglandThe Rivals The Critic1751-1816William Blake1757-1827Daniel Defoe{personal adventureexperience }Robinson Crusoe Thomas GrayElegy,Written in Tristram ShandyLaurence Sterne The Vicar of wak 1661--1731Oliver GoldsmithWilliam Blakethe middle of the 18th centuryAnn RadcliffHorace Walpolelatter half ofthe 18 century1667-1745Joseph Addison1672--1719作品选：Gulliver Colonel JackMoll FlandersJournal of the P作品选：Robinson the tale of a Tu 作品选：The foot 作品选：Crusoe sJoanthan SwiftThe battle of th 作品选：A Modest The Tatler The Spectator 1759-1796Robert Burns作品选：The scho The marriage of The song of expeThe song of Innoc作品选：London Richard B.Sheridan作品选：The tige 作品选：My heartThe Citizen of t Oliver GoldsmithThe Vicar of wak She stoops to Co 1728-1774作品选：The histHenry FieldingThe Traveller1707--1754Elegy,Written in Thomas Gray1716-1771Joseph Andrews Joanthan Wild The history of T Amelia1759-1796Robert Burns作品选：A red re作品选：Auld lanGrendel fire-dragonHoratio Claudius Gertrude Ophelia Bassanio Antonio Portia Shylock criticise vice of aristocratic societyTravels scandal ing and T.G.Smollet /feminie novel emphasize morality smooth over social contradictions founder of bourgeois realistic novel his first novelora moralistic journala masque or playor speech for the Liberty the English People st ouliett of Veniced death of Julius Caesarof Macbeth let“euphuism ”the pioneer of Enlish drama37plays and 2 narrative poems and 154sonnetsstudies ueend death of King Richard 3 Merchant of Venice net 18alediction：forbidding mourning net death be not proud P134P135p138ga drowned friend Clarissa a pamphletattack on the censorship of the press gained,is rightre of Roderick Random 角色furure happy society /introduce the sonnet into English the greatest epic poem Filostrato The Canterbury Tales based on Boccaccio's DecameronP118P119Christian city Destruction Holly city's progressdescribe happiness describe meditation an allegoric religious form consisting 12booksnet 29CrusoeLillput Tom SophiaCharles Joseph Lady Sneerwell gletonreign in the world,and it isle to struggle against one's fate.The erious element plays an enomous role expose upper class The school for scandal The icsentimentalismP288Gothic novel pre-romanticsentences:sometimes short,crisp and plain,but sometimes long and rambling,leaving an impression of casual narrative Crusoe Crusoe Friday usoeen in a Country Churchyard P287sentimentalism the most of outstanding figure of English sentimentalismandy Sentimental Journey f wakefieldliver's travels Houyhnhnms{Yahoos}Brobdingnag Laput krsthe Plague Yearinson Crusoe a Tub /Gulliver's travels the greatest satires footprint soe saves Friday from the Cannibals two journals famililar essay of the books odest Proposalor P212the first notable workschool for scandal e of heaven and hell experienceInnocencedon tigersheart's in the highlandsof the WorldP293novel comedy essays two fine poemsprinciple prose work sing by children songs forms f wakefield to Conquer against Richard's Pamela history of Tom Jones,a foundling later novel narrative the best work Allworthy Blifil er The Deserted Village en in a Country Churchyard Milton's Il Penserose Gray's Elegy {the most perfect poem}ews ldof Tom Jones,a foundlinged red rose d lang syne P295 P299。
