夏季高考英语金榜题名卷一

2024年新高考一卷英语试题一、The new policy will have a significant _______ on the country's economic development.A. effectB. affectC. effortD. affectation（答案：A）二、She _______ her homework before going to bed every day.A. finishesB. is finishingC. has finishedD. had finished（答案：A）三、The book is written in such a way that it is easy for children to _______.A. understandB. be understoodC. understandingD. understood（答案：A）四、He _______ his hometown for twenty years. He really misses it!A. has leftB. has been away fromC. leftD. is away from（答案：B）五、_______ is known to all, knowledge is power.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What（答案：B）六、The teacher asked the students _______ carefully in class.A. listenB. to listenC. listeningD. listened（答案：B）七、He _______ a lot of money on books every year.A. spendsB. takesC. costsD. pays（答案：A）八、_______ the help of my teacher, I made great progress in English.A. WithB. UnderC. InD. By（答案：B）九、She _______ a beautiful dress when she attended the party last night.A. woreB. put onC. dressedD. was wearing（答案：A）十、The doctor advised him _______ more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eats（答案：B）。

2023新高考卷一英语卷子2023新高考卷一英语卷子一、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

AAre you tired of your boring, everyday routine? Do you dream of a life of adventure and excitement? Look no further than Blue Sky Adventures! We specialize in organizing adrenaline-pumping activities for thrill-seekers of all ages.1. What is the main purpose of Blue Sky Adventures?A. To offer everyday routines.B. To provide adventure and excitement.C. To organize adrenaline-pumping activities.D. To attract thrill-seekers.BCalling all book lovers! The third annual Book Festival is coming to town on July 15th. Join us for three days of literary events, including book signings, readings, and discussions. Don't miss out on the chance to meetyour favorite authors and discover new reads!2. When is the Book Festival?A. July 15th.B. July 13th.C. July 16th.D. July 14th.CGardening WorkshopEver wanted to grow your own garden but don't know where to start? Joinour gardening workshop on June 20th and learn all the basics. From choosing the right seeds to pruning techniques, our experts will guide you every step of the way.3. What can participants learn from the gardening workshop?A. How to choose the right seeds.B. How to prune plants.C. How to grow a garden.D. How to start a workshop.二、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

广东省深圳市罗湖区2024届高考押题金卷（全国卷Ⅰ）英语试题试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Are you coming to Jeff’s party?—I’m not sure. I ______ go to the concert instead.A．must B．wouldC．should D．might2．— Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?—Don’t laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back______.A．old and young B．up and down C．safe and sound D．right and wrong3．Lisa wouldn’t ________ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.A．come up with B．keep up withC．make up with D．put up with4．While watching television, ____.A．the doorbell rang B．we heard the doorbell ringC．there was someone knocking at the door D．the doorbell was ringing5．________ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.A．Involved B．To involveC．Having been involved D．Involving6．The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.A．/; a B．/; theC．a; a D．the; the7．．She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.A．moreover B．otherwise C．however D．therefore8．__________him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake.A．Did I persuade B．If I persuadeC．If I should persuade D．Had I persuaded9．You won’t find paper cuttin g difficult _____you keep practicing it.A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．ever since10．— Y ou should have helped your mom wash the dishes．—I meant ．But she is always telling me to study．A．to do B．to C．doing so D．doing11．—The terrible accident is under investigation.—Actually, quicker action _________ those workers trapped in the mine.A．might have saved B．must have saved C．should have saved D．could have saved12．---Do you think Peter is a good partner?--- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to ________ , and his laziness is one.A．put aside B．put up withC．think of D．get along with13．—What do you think of the movie last night?—When I got there it _______, so I only watched the end.A．finished B．had finishedC．was finishing D．has finished14．—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A．will expect B．expectsC．will be expected D．is expected15．We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _______ by asking him what he would like. A．licked her lips B．ate her wordsC．spilt the beans D．pulled his leg16．_____what they say about me, I’m going to continue my work.A．In terms of B．Regardless ofC．Instead of D．In favor of17．Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.A．vital B．availableC．specific D．similar18．I ______ football since I left university.A．didn’t play B．don’t playC．won’t play D．haven’t played19．volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A．Since B．OnceC．Unless D．While20．Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you ________ .”A．will B．shouldC．can D．must第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

金榜名卷英语参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容，男士询问女士是否需要帮助，女士表示需要，因此选择A。

2. B) 对话中提到了男士正在寻找一家书店，女士告诉他书店在银行对面，因此选择B。

3. C) 女士询问男士是否在等公交车，男士回答他在等一个朋友，因此选择C。

4. A) 男士问女士是否喜欢音乐，女士回答她喜欢，尤其是古典音乐，因此选择A。

5. B) 女士问男士是否去过中国，男士回答他去过，并且很喜欢中国的食物，因此选择B。

二、单项选择题6. C) 根据句意，这里需要一个表示“除了”的词，因此选择C。

7. A) 根据句型结构，这里需要一个动词原形，因此选择A。

8. B) 根据时态和语态，这里需要一个现在完成时的被动语态，因此选择B。

9. D) 根据句意，这里需要一个表示“直到”的词，因此选择D。

10. C) 根据句型结构，这里需要一个形容词作表语，因此选择C。

三、完形填空11. A) 根据上下文，这里需要一个表示“开始”的词，因此选择A。

12. D) 根据句意，这里需要一个表示“意识到”的词，因此选择D。

13. B) 根据上下文，这里需要一个表示“困难”的词，因此选择B。

14. C) 根据句型结构，这里需要一个动词作谓语，因此选择C。

15. A) 根据句意，这里需要一个表示“尝试”的词，因此选择A。

四、阅读理解A16. B) 根据文章第一段，提到了“the new policy”，因此选择B。

17. A) 根据文章第二段，提到了“the main reason”，因此选择A。

18. D) 根据文章第三段，提到了“the benefits”，因此选择D。

B19. C) 根据文章第一段，提到了“the best way”，因此选择C。

20. B) 根据文章第二段，提到了“the main purpose”，因此选择B。

21. A) 根据文章第三段，提到了“the first step”，因此选择A。

晋城市第一中学2025届高考英语必刷试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The TV station will be ______ the game live on Saturday aft ernoon, and we can’t miss it.A．covering B．improving C．handling D．canceling2．An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.A．to run ; to find B．running;to find C．and ran ; finding D．running; finding3．Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A．is washed away B．have washed awayC．have washed away D．have been washed away4．I'll have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.A．completing B．to completeC．completed D．being completed5．The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a ________ attitude.A．changeable B．stable C．movable D．flexible6．you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A．Unless B．AlthoughC．Before D．Once7．Once you’ve ________ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A．checked in B．checked offC．checked out D．checked with8．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that. A．shall; grew up B．must；grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up9．I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A．studied B．had studiedC．have studied D．will study10．It's ________ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A．under B．above C．over D．beyond11．Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead.A．how B．whereC．whether D．what12．Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _______ national property security.A．in exchange for B．in response toC．in terms of D．in contrast with13．More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _____ economic growth.A．sustainable B．adaptable C．recyclable D．changeable14．________________ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.A．In spite of B．Except forC．But for D．Instead of15．_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A．Confusing B．ConfusedC．Having confused D．To confuse16．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A．had she gone B．she had goneC．has she gone D．she has gone17．People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A．what B．whenC．which D．where18．-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A．might have come B．might comeC．must have come D．should have come19．After looking at many new cars, I found ________ which I would accept just as suitable.A．it B．this C．that D．one20．—What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t eatC．couldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2023届新高考英语金榜猜题卷（1）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the man go home?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.2. Which meal are the speakers preparing?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Dinner.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Patient and nurse.B. Hostess and audience.C. Airline passenger and air hostess.4. What will the woman do for the man?A. Update online news.B. Keep the classes in order.C. Make up for his missed lessons.5. What does the man need to do next?A. Speed up his car.B. Slow down his car.C. Avoid the road sign.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2024高考英语新高考一卷试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go fishing.B. Go hiking.C. Go camping.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.3. How does the woman feel about the movie?A. Bored.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Pass him the salt.B. Turn on the light.C. Open the window.5. When will the meeting start?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:15.C. At 9:30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Brother and sister.7. What are they talking about?A. Buying a new house.B. Decorating the house.C. Moving to a new place.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2024年高考英语临考押题卷01（天津卷）留意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦洁净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题, 共95分。

第一部分:英语学问运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1．【答案】A【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：——我明天要参与演讲竞赛。

——祝你好运。

A. Good luck祝你好运；B. With pleasure很乐意；C. Congratulations!庆贺你；D. Good idea好办法。

结合语境可知，要祝愿参赛的人，空格处应表达“祝你好运”，故用Good luck。

故选A。

2．【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在进行急救时，我们应当优先考虑那些状况最严峻的人。

A. priority优先事项，最重要的事；B. potential潜力；C. criticism批判；D. elements元素。

由“those in the most serious situations”可知，句子表示“在进行急救时，我们应当优先考虑那些状况最严峻的人”，give priority to意为“优先考虑”。

故选A。

3．【答案】D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：天津港自由贸易区是中国北方唯一的自由贸易区。

1991年经国务院批准设立。

A. informed通知，告知；B. advertised做广告；C. announced宣布；D. approved同意，批准。

依据The zone及by State Council可知，此处表示“被批准建立”。

故选D。

4．【答案】C【详解】考查表语从句。

句意：在中国文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上穿着秀丽的白色礼服。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，用连接词副词引导，依据句意，表达“为什么新娘在婚礼上穿着秀丽的白色礼服”之意，用why引导。

2021届高考英语金榜押题卷（一）（新高考版）本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AOn a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.Don't Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets, by Patricio PronIn April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul KalanithiAt thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed(诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question "What makes a life worth living?".To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper LeeSet in a small Alabama town in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch, who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story, by Bess KalbBess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby's mother, who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive, and Bess's mother, who always fought against convention.1. What type of book is the first novel?A. Sci-fi.B. Biography.C. Detective books.D. History books.2. Which book explores life and death?A. To Kill a Mockingbird.B. When Breath Becomes Air.C. Don't Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets.D. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story.3. Who is the main character in the last novel?A. Bobby Bell.B. Bess Kalb.C. Bess's mother.D. Bobby's mother.BFor years, life went something like this: We'd grow up in one place, head off to college, and then find a city to get a job and live there for a few years. The final goal was to find somewhere to settle down, buy a house, start a family, and begin the whole cycle all over again. But now some people are increasingly choosing to move from city to city throughout their entire lives, sometimes as frequently as every month.Just ask Alex Chatzieleftheriou, who has had a front-row seat watching this evolution unfold. Six years ago, he launched a startup called Blueground that rents out beautifully designed, fully furnished apartments for a month at a time, at rates that are cheaper than hotels. And it aims to make each one feel unique and comfortable, rather than standardized, like what you might find in a traditional hotel.Today, the company has 3,000 properties(房地产) in six U. S. cities, along with Dubai, Istanbul, London, Paris, and Chatzieleftheriou's native Athens, and a staff of 400. With the help of the Series B round of funding, the company landed $ 50 million, plus its previous total of $ 28 million, to continue its rapid expansion. It hopes to have 50,000 properties in 50 cities over the next three years.Chatzieleftheriou first came up with the idea for Blueground while he was working as a management consultant for McKinsey. "The accommodation of choice for consultants is the hotel," he says. "I had to spend five years in hotel rooms, living in 12 different cities. I loved seeing the world, but I didn't love feeling like I didn't have a home." And what's more, hotels aren't a particularly cost-effective solution for companies either. In Chatzieleftheriou's case, McKinsey sometimes paid $ 10,000 or more for him to stay in a major city for a month.4. What does the author intend to tell in the first paragraph?A. A new lifestyle is appearing.B. Life is just like a circle for people.C. Most people are used to an easy life.D. People live in different places in life.5. What is the goal of Blueground?A. To compete with hotels.B. To create standardized hotels.C. To make renters feel at home.D. To rent out long-term apartments.6. What do we know about Blueground?A. It got a total investment of $ 78 million.B. Its business is anything but satisfying.C. It expanded to every comer of the world.D. It has 50,000 properties in 50 cities.7. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. High costs of hotels.B. Chatzieleftheriou's former work.C. Strengths of Blueground.D. The inspiration for Blueground.CI recall when I was young back in Canada, I was sitting and watching a baseball game on TV with my father and we started to debate the importance of sports. At odds with ray father, I argued with all the overconfidence of a teenager that sports is not just an interest in spare time to keep us physically healthy and went as far as to shout that "There would be more wars if we didn't have sports!"As an adult, my teenage tendencies of overstatement may have faded but I still firmly believe that sports is more than just recreation for both participants and the audience. The challenging times we are all living through right now with the pandemic(流行病) are proof of this. The changes caused by calling off all sports from professional leagues right down to amateur athletic programs, can be felt by millions of people worldwide. To many the social emotional impact is stronger. The loss of the sense of community, of belonging, and of an extended family is real for many people. Others are feeling they're in poor physical condition as well as they are struggling to overcome inactivity during these times.But the human race is unbelievable and adaptable in hard situations, and sports once again is playing a role. Sports teams are staying in touch online and are a source of much needed support, love and laughter in these times. So many professional athletes are playing vital roles through this crisis by sharing their messages of support and at times, making valuable donations to people in need. Even in areas where people are separated from others, they are coining out on theirbalconies(阳台) and leading their neighbours through a workout programme to help them get involved. Other athletes are turning to online workout programmes for people to follow. Once again, sports is finding its way. And, in challenging conditions such as now, people are still able to continue their sports journey and stay strong and healthy.8. What may the author's father agree on sports?A. It is a personal hobby.B. It affects social ties.C. It boosts confidence.D .It helps avoid wars.9. What is the impact of cancelling sports on people?A. They become impatient and lonely.B. They communicate less with their family.C. They lose their social skills gradually.D. They are challenged physically and mentally.10. How do athletes respond in this crisis?A. They are absorbed in the online world.B. They donate money to sports teams.C. They seek new ways to keep active.D. They engage in community service.11. What does the text aim to tell us?A. A journey with sports matters to everyone.B. Sports' role keeps changing in different times.C. People's disagreement on sports is reasonable.D. Sports continues to offer strength in tough times.DStudying how people move to music is a powerful tool for researchers looking to understand how and why music affects us the way it does. Over the last few years, researchers at the Centre for Interdisciplinary Music Research at the University of Jyväskylä in Finland have used motion capture(运动捕捉) technology to learn that your dance moves say a lot about you, such as what mood you happen to be in, and even how much you understand other peopled feelings. Recently,however, they discovered something throwing them for a loop."We actually weren't looking for this result, as we set out to study something completely different," explains Dr. Emily Carlson, the first author of the study. " Our original idea was to see if we could use machines to identify which genre(类型) of music our participants were dancing to, based on their movements."The 73 participants in the study were motion captured dancing to eight different genres. The only instruction they received was to listen to the music and move any way they felt natural. The researchers then analyzed their movements using machine learning, trying to distinguish between the musical genres. Unfortunately, their computer algorithm(算法) was able to identify the correct genre less than 30% of the time. They were shocked to discover, however, that the computer could correctly identify which of the 73 individuals was dancing 94% of the time. Left to chance (that is, if the computer had simply guessed without any information to go on), the expected accuracy would be less than 2%."It seems as though a person's dance movements are a kind of fingerprint," says Dr. Pasi Saari, co-author of the study and data analyst. "Each person has a unique movement signature that stays the same no matter what kind of music is playing." Some genres, however, had more effect on individual dance movements than others. The computer was less accurate in identifying individuals when they were dancing to Metal music.12. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Disappointing them.B. Convincing them.C. Astonishing them.D. Motivating them.13. What did the researchers originally intend to find?A. What dance moves could say about people.B. Whether computers could tell dancers' music genres.C. How dance movements reflected one's personality.D. What effects music genres had on dance moves.14. What message is conveyed in paragraph 4?A. Dance movements depend on the kind of music.B. All music doesn’t have its specific dance moves.C. Computers are better at recognizing music genres.D.A persons dance style almost remains unchanged.15. What is the purpose of the text?A. To inform readers of the finding of a study.B. To explain the link between dance and music.C. To stress the uniqueness of one's dance style.D. To show the difference between dance moves.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024年新高考I卷英语高考试卷(原卷+答案)一、听力（30分）（略）二、单选题（15分）1. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He went to the classroom and opened the door.B. He went to the classroom and to open the door.C. He went to the classroom and opening the door.D. He went to the classroom and to opening the door.答案：A2. What is the meaning of the word "finance" in the following sentence?"The government should invest more in education and finance research."A. 经济B. 金融C. 财政D. 资金答案：C3. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank."Knowledge is power, but without action, itis merely ______."A. potentialB. possibilityC. opportunityD. ability答案：A4. Which of the following sentences is a reported speech?A. He said, "I will go to the library."B. He said that he would go to the library.C. He told me he would go to the library.D. He said to me, "I'll go to the library."答案：B5. What is the main idea of the following paragraph?"Exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. It helps to improve cardiovascular fitness, strengthen muscles, and reduce stress. Additionally, regular exercise can improve mood and cognitive function."A. Exercise is good for physical health.B. Exercise is good for mental health.C. Exercise has many benefits for both physical and mental health.D. Exercise is the best way to improve health.答案：C三、完形填空（15分）（略）四、阅读理解（40分）Passage 1In the past few decades, the concept of sustainable development has gained significant attention worldwide. Sustainable development refers to the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.It encompasses economic, social, and environmental aspects.One of the key principles of sustainable development is the integration of economic growth with environmental protection. This means that economic activities should be conducted in a way that minimizes environmental damage and conserves natural resources. For example, companies should adopt cleaner production technologies and reduce waste generation.Another important aspect of sustainable development is social equity. It is essential to ensure that the benefits of economic growth are distributed fairly among all members of society. This includes providing access to basic services such as healthcare, education, and clean water,as well as promoting gender equality and reducing poverty.However, achieving sustainable developmentis a complex and challenging task. It requires the collaboration of governments, businesses, and individuals. Governments need to implement policies and regulations that promote sustainable practices. Businesses should take responsibility for their environmental andsocial impacts and adopt sustainable business models. Individuals also play a crucial role by making sustainable choices in their daily lives.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sustainable development.B. The principles of sustainable development.C. The challenges of achieving sustainable development.D. The roles of different stakeholders in sustainable development.答案：B2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a principle of sustainable development?A. Economic growth with environmental protection.B. Social equity.C. Conservation of natural resources.D. Promotion of individualism.答案：DPassage 2The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized the way we live and work. It refers to the network of physical devices, vehicles, appliances, and other items embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity, which enables them to collect and exchange data.One of the significant benefits of IoT isits ability to improve efficiency and productivity. By connecting various devices and systems, IoT can automate tasks, optimizeresource allocation, and provide real-time data for decision-making. For example, in smart homes, IoT devices can automatically adjust lighting, temperature, and security settings based on the presence of occupants.Moreover, IoT has the potential to transform various industries. In healthcare, IoT devices can monitor patients' vital signs and sendalerts to healthcare providers in case of emergencies. In agriculture, IoT sensors can collect data on soil moisture, temperature, and nutrient levels, helping farmers make informed decisions about crop management.However, there are also challengesassociated with IoT. One of the major concernsis privacy and security. With the increasing number of connected devices, the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access to personal information also increases. Additionally, the integration of IoT devices with existing systems can be complex and costly.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of IoT.B. The challenges of IoT.C. The impact of IoT on various industries.D. The future of IoT.答案：A2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of IoT?A. Improved efficiency and productivity.B. Real-time data for decision-making.C. Privacy and security concerns.D. Transformation of various industries.答案：C五、短文改错（10分）（略）六、书面表达（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问中国的传统节日。