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【英语】高二英语一般现在时专项训练及答案及解析

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【英语】高二英语一般现在时专项训练及答案及解析

一、单项选择一般现在时

1．The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.

A．has done B．is doing C．does D．had done

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。

2．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents

don’t worry about that.

A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。

3．Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm.

A．take B．takes

C．took D．has taken

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情，用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。

4．I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.

A．will be remaining B．remained

C．remains D．had remained.

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我知道白日梦有益于发明，但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时，故选C.

5．—It’s so humid these days!

—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.

A．will expect B．expects

C．will be expected D．is expected

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。

6． Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers _______of

great help to their English study.

A．is B．are C．have been D．had heen

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助，本句是一个宾语从句have n’t realized后加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态，排除D，C是现在完成时强调到现在为止，根据句意也排除，，排除B是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式，所以A正确。

考点：考查动词时态

7．The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.

A．travelled B．has travelled

C．travels D．was travelling

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间接引语的时态不变。

8．This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.

A．is written B．is writing C．wrote D．writes

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如tear, sell,

write等可用主动形式也可用被动形式，当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的

形式，当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.

说明这种纸易撕烂，是主语的性质。本题即考查这种笔所具备的特点，故用现在时的主动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态，B为现在进行时，C一般过去时。

考点：考查时态语态的用法。

9．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated.

A．belongs B．is belonged

C．is belonging D．will be belonged

【答案】A

【解析】

考查belong的用法。Belong to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。

10．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.

A．have told; wash B．have been told; wash

C．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed

【答案】B

【解析】

考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。

11．Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores

open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.

A．keeps B．keep

C．have kept D．had kept

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。

易错点拨 本题易错选B或C，错把supermarket chains当成主语。

12．Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life.

A．played B．plays

C．had played D．has played

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态，Honesty是第三人称单数形式，故选B。

考点：考查时态

13．Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.

A．is collecting B．collects

C．collected D．was collecting

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“It’s his

hobby”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选B。

考点：考查时态

14．The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________ easily.

A．isn’t digest B．doesn’t digest

C．isn’t to digest D．won’t be digested

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：医生建议我远离多油的食品，因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动，说明主语的特性或存在的状态，用一般现在时态，通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。故选B。

【学法指导】

英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read,

last, cut等。

—Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?

—It sells well.它好卖。

考点：考查时态和语态

15．—When are you leaving?

—My plane _________ at six.

A．took off B．is about to take off

C．takes off D．will take off

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。

考点：考查时态。

16．Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class.

A．consists of, are made up of.

B．is consisted of, make up.

C．consists of, make up.

D．is consisted of, are made up of.

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括......，由......组成；make up 组成;故选C。

考点：考查词组辨析。

17．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.

A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked

【答案】B

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高二英语一般现在时及其被动式试题

高二英语一般现在时及其被动式试题

高二英语一般现在时及其被动式试题

1. Try to________ at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.

A．set off B．set out

C．set aside D．set down

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语。A．set off送行；B．set out 开始；C．set aside留出，放在一边；D．set down放下，写下；句意：试着每天留出一小时的时间来学习新的词汇。根据句意选C项。

考点 : 考查动词短语

2. Jenny was _________ to hear the news that their team didn’t win the game.

A．cast aside B．cast away

C．cast off D．cast down

【答案】D

【解析】句意：Jenny听到她们球队没有赢得比赛的消息很沮丧.。四个选项的含义分别是：A.

cast aside扔； 抛； 废弃 废除； B. cast away 扔掉，C. cast off脱下，解开，摆脱，抛弃，D.

cast down沮丧；泄气；气馁（常用于被动结构或作表语），所以选D。

考点: 考查动词短语

3. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Which of the

following is not correct?

A．lead to B．result from

C．contribute to D．bring about

【答案】B

【解析】句意：食用太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A. lead to， C. contribute to ，D. bring

about都是“导致”的意思， B. result from是“源于”的意思，所以选B。

高二英语动词时态与语态试题

高二英语动词时态与语态试题

高二英语动词时态与语态试题

1. If you had studied hard at that time, you ____________ a university student now.

A．would have been B．would be

C．are D．be

【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。如果你那时努力学习，现在早已经是个大学生。If引导的条件对过去的虚拟而主句时间状语是now，对现在的虚拟，故选B项。

考点 : 考查虚拟语气

2. Remember me to your parents when you _____ them.

A．are calling B．call C．will call D．have called

【答案】B

【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意：当你给父母打电话，记得代我向他们问好。When引导时间状语从句，又因为主语是祈使句，所以用一般现在时来表达。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

3. Our food supply ________. We'd better get some in case there's none left.

A．is running out B．has run out of

C．is using up D．has used up

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析: 句意：我们的食物供应快要没了。咱们最好去买些来以防什么也没有了。根据后句内容可知食物是快吃完了，排除BD选项；而use up 是及物动词短语，run out 是不及物动词短语，主语可以是物，故答案选A。

【考点】考查动词时态。

4. He deserves to gain a high score in the coming exam, as he _________ preparations for it.

高二英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析

高二英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析

高二英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析

高二英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析

1. 题目：

Last week, I went to a small town in the countryside. As I was

walking along the street, I saw a little girl ___(stand) by the side of

the road. She ___(look) very sad and lonely, so I went up to her and

asked her what was wrong. She told me that she ___(lose) her way and

couldn't find her home. I felt sorry for her and decided to help her. I

took her to the police station and asked the police officer for help.

The police officer ___(be) very kind and called the little girl's

parents. The girl's parents ___(be) very grateful to me and invited me

to their home for dinner. I had a great time with them and felt happy

that I ___(be) able to help the little girl find her way home.

答案及解析：

1. standing

2. looked

3. had lost

4. was

5. were

6. was

7. was

解析：本文是一篇关于作者帮助小女孩找回家的故事。第一空考查非谓语动词，根据句子结构可知，此处应使用现在分词作状语，表示主动的动作，故填standing。第二空考查一般过去时，表示过去的动作或状态，故填looked。第三空考查过去完成时，表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或状态，故填had lost。第四空考查一般过去时，表示过去的状态或动作，故填was。第五空考查一般过去时，根据句子结构可知，此处应用were。第六空考查一般过去时，表示过去的状态或动作，故填was。第七空考查一般过去时，表示过去的状态或动作，故填was。

高二英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析

高二英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析

高二英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析

1. My camera can be________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A．adapted B．adjusted

C．fit D．revised

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A．adapted适应；B．adjusted调整；C．fit适合；D．revised修订；句意：我的相机能根据天气来进行调整照相。Be adjusted to 被调整，故选B项。

考点 : 考查动词辨析

2. The police recommended parents __________their children under 12 to ride to school for

safety.

A．not allow B．do not allow

C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow

【答案】A

【解析】句意：警察建议父母为了安全起见不要让12岁以下的孩子骑车上学。Recommend后面接从句，从句的谓语用虚拟语气：should do，should可以省略，所以选A。

考点: 考查虚拟语气

3. He made _______ an excuse for his failure in order to avoid _______.

A．for / to be punished B．up / being punished

C．up for / to punish D．up / punishing

【答案】B

【解析】句意为:他为考试失败编造了一个理由,目的是避免受到惩罚.avoid doing sth .避免做某事；且主语He和punish 是动宾关系，所以用doing的被动式，选D。

考点: 考查短语和动名词

4. More than one worker sent to the training center to improve their working skills in the past