初中英语中考必备词组(按字母顺序编排)(通用版)
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1.above all 首先;尤其是;最重要的是2.be absent from3.by accident4.with care = carefully5.take an active part in6.add …to 把…加入…7.add to 增加8.be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy with9.ask sb. for help/advice10.have a bad effect/influence on sth.11.be afraid of sth./doing sth.be afraid to do sth.12.do sth. against the law13.vote for …vote against …against the wall14.at the age of 1215.some students of my age16.reach an agreement/come to an agreement17.break an agreement18.ahead of time19.He aims to be a writer.20.in the open air21.a large number of +可数名词的复数a large amount of +不可数22.be angry with sb.23.the answer to the questionanswer the question24.apply for25.argue with sb. about sth.26.in favour of (支持,赞同)27.make an arrangement to do28.on my arrival home29.be considered as/ to be …consider doing sth. 考虑做某事30.at/ on the weekendat/on weekends31.pay attention to sth./doing32.devote …to sth./doing33.look forward to sth./doing34.make a great contribution to35.help oneself to sth. He is strong, brave and, above all, honest. 缺席偶然小心地积极参加Do you want to add your name to the list? The news added to his unhappiness. 对…满意向某人求救/征求意见对…造成不好的影响害怕某事/做某事不敢做某事做某件违法的事向…投赞成票向…投反对票靠着墙在12岁时一些我的同龄的学生arrive at an agreement达成协议违反协议提前他立志成为一名作家在露天生某人的气那个问题的答案回答那个问题申请(工作…,奖学金…)就某事和某人争论I’m in favour of your argument.(论点)安排做某事被认为是…He is considering studying abroad在周末注意…致力于…,把…奉献于…盼望…对…作出贡献请随意吃点……36.be honoured with37.be aware of …38.be made of /from39.base sth. on sth.→be based on40.belong to sb.41.below/above sea level42.blame sb. for sth./doing sth.43.be blind to …44.be dressed in45.dress sb in +衣服46.be bored sth.47.at the bottom of the page48.fill people with surprisebe filled withbe full of49.break one’s promisebreak down(My car broke down.)break into50.hold one’s breathtake a deep breath= breathe heavilyout of breath51.be built of stone52.on business (Go to Rome for business.)53.be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.54.by the end of last monthat the end of last monthin the end= at last/finally55.travel by land56.call on sb.57.call sb.= give sb. a call58.be written in capitals59.by car/ in a carby bike/ on a car60.care for61.be careful with fire62.carry on withgo on with63.catch up with …come up with …keep up with …64.catch the early bus65.catch sb. by the arm 被给予…奖意识到…由...制成以…为依据属于…海平面之下/上由于…责备某人对…一无所知穿着…给某人穿…讨厌某物在这页的下方,在…的底部使人们充满惊讶充满…违背某人的诺言抛锚闯入屏住气深呼吸上气不接下气用石头造的出差忙于某事/做某事到上个月底为止在上个月底最后,终于从陆地拜访某人打电话给某人用大写字母写照顾,喜欢,需要小心火继续…赶上某人想起跟上…赶早班车抓住某人胳膊66.hit sb in/on+the+部位67.the cause of the accident68.an excellent chance to learn team spirit…69.in the past few years70.so far71.change one’s mind72.change…into …73.charge a battery 电池充电74.be charged with…被指控75.have dinner with chopsticks76.a packet of cigarettes77.good citizens78.go to church79.be close to80.a cloth bag81.go to college82.colour sth. green83.give a great comfort to sb.84.live comfortably85.with the coming of spring86.the common peoplepared with …与…比较88.go to a concert89.drive sb. into a corner90.every corner of the world91.a large crowd of …92.be crowded with …93.be covered with …94.take courage鼓起勇气95.be cruel to sb.96.deal with pollution problems97.decide to domake a decision to domake up one’s mind to do98.with delight/joyto my delight/joy99.with the development of modern science 100.draw a conclusion from101.improve living conditions102.a conference room103.be confident of sth./doing sth.104.be patient with sb…105.be curious about …击某人某部位那个事故的原因一个学习团队精神的绝好机会在过去的几年里至今,到现在为止改变某人的主意把…变成…The police charged him with car theft 用筷子吃饭一包烟好公民去教堂,做礼拜和…靠近一个布袋上大学把…涂成绿色给某人巨大的安慰随着春天的到来老百姓去听音乐会逼得某人走投无路世界的每个角落一大群挤满了…被…覆盖对…残忍论述/处理污染问题决定做下定决心做高兴地使得我高兴的是随着现代科学的发展从…中得出结论改善生活条件会议室对…自信对…耐心对…好奇106.connect A to B107.make /sign a contract with108.contact me on +号码109.in control of …控制着under the control of …out of control110.in the corner of …at the corner of …111.have difficuly/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.112.disagree with sb. about sth.113.under discussion114.send for a doctorsend up…into spacesent out programmes on radio or TVsend text messages to 1396be sent away115.without doubt毫无疑问地116.draw one’s attentionattract one’s attention117.dream of/about doing sth.118.drop indrop in on sb.119.with the help of120.on/ at the edge of121.look up sth. in the dictionarylook at oneself in the mirrorlook down on …look over…122.make an effort/efforts to do …123.without effort124.Eighty percent of the students…125.from beginning to end126.provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. 127.offer sb. sth/ offer sth. to sb.128.enter the race/ enter for the race129.at the exit130.the entrance to the cave131.ever since132.from then on133.from now on134.be polite/kind/friendly to sb.135.for example136.set an example to sb. 把A和B连接与…签订合同打这个号码和我联系They were in complete control of the situation.在…的控制下失去控制在角落里在拐角不同意某人某事在讨论中去请医生发射…进入太空通过电视或无线电发送节目发送文本信息到1396被开除Without doubt, she is the best nurse in the hospital.吸引某人的注意梦想做某事顺便走访顺便走访某人在…的帮助下在…的边缘查词典照镜子看不起…仔细检查作出努力做某事毫不费力地80%的学生从头至尾提供某人某样东西报名参加在出口那个洞穴的入口自从从那时开始从现在开始给某人树立榜样137.follow one’s example138.with excitement=excitedlyTo his excitement139.make/find an excusemake up an excuse140.have rich experience in …be experienced in …141.do/ carry out/ make an experiment 142.explain sth. to sb. patiently 143.be familiar with sth.be familiar to ab.144.be famous forbe famous as145.help sb. with sth.146.help with the farm work147.in /out of fashion148.feel like doing sth.149.put up a good fight (against)put up a drawing of the suspect 150.on fireput out the fire with a blanket e first in the race152.fix …to …153.tie …to …154.float away into space155.on foggy days156.at the foot of the hill157.be fond of158.in a mess159.by mistake160.in memory of …纪念…161.at mealtime162.get married to sb.163.open up开张/开辟164.on the market165.make a mark166.mark in purple167.Speak in a low voice.168.fall in love with169.operate a machineoperate on …do /perform an operation on 170.be mad about/ on sb./sth.be mad with sb.学某人的样子激动地使得他激动的是找借口编造借口在…富有经验做实验向某人耐心地解释事情对…熟悉对某人来说熟悉以…出名作为…出名入时/不时兴想做某事奋起反抗张贴一张嫌疑犯的画像着火用毛毯扑灭火在赛跑中把…固定在…把…绑在…在太空中漂浮获得第一在雾天在山脚下喜欢一片混乱错误地They built a monument in memory of the heroes在进餐时间和某人结婚在市场上做记号用紫色做记号用低声说爱上某人操作机器给…动手术迷恋…对…狂怒171.in the main streets of the town172.by nature生性172.in the local newspaper173.in today’s newspaper174.do sth. for a living/make a living by doin 175.at noon176.at midnight177.offer to do178.be nervous about…179.be modest about…180.be named after…181.forgive sb. for doing sth.182.get sth. for free183.have fun/ a good time dong sth.184.make fun of sb.play jokes on sb.185.because of lack of funds186.in general187.be gentle with sb.188.get on/along well with sb./sth.189.give up sth./ doing sth.give awaygive out190.be grateful/ thankful to sb. for sth. 191.greet all the guests warmlysend his greetings to you all192.be in the habit of …193.get into the habit of…194.cut it in halfcut it into halves195.hand in sth. on time196.save one’s life in time197.on the other hand198.shake hands with sb.199.be strict with sb. in sth.200.do harm/good to sb.201.be harmful/ harmless to sb./sth.202.have something/ nothing to do with 203.have a word with sb.204.hear from sb.205.lie in/on/to …206.lie to sb. 207.give sb. a lift208.a place of interest镇上的主干道She’s polite by nature在当地的报纸上在今天的报纸上做某事来谋生在中午在午夜提供做某事对…紧张不安对…谦虚以…来命名原谅某人做某事免费地得到…取笑某人由于资金缺乏总的来说,大体上温柔地待某人和某人相处的好,某事进展很好捐赠分发由于某事对某人感激热情和所有的客人打招呼把他的问候发送给你们所有人有…习惯养成…的习惯把它切成两半准时交某件东西及时挽救某人的生命在另一方面和某人握手在某事上对某人严格对某人有伤害/好处对某人有害处和…有关/无关和某人说句话收到某人的来信位于向某人撒谎让某人搭便车一个名胜209.take an interest in210.be interested in211.introduce sb. to sb.212.have an interview with sb.213.rice is sold by the kilogram214.have a wide knowledge of215.be late for shoolc216.lead/live a happy lifelead the waylead to his success217.leave a message forleave one by oneselfleave the stove on218.insist on doingrm sb. of sth.220.in good condition221.under the influence of …222.learn sth. by heart223.lose oneself in224.lose one’s way/get lost225.lose to sb.226.can’t help doing227.can’t wait to do228.can’t wait for sth.229.in history230.go down in history231.in honour of232.be in hospital233.suffer from a serious illness234.the importance of …1.All I want is to live a normal life2. live on rice3. It is obvious that ……4. rub oil into People’s skin5. teach oneself to do sth = learn to do by oneself6. an only child7. opposite the post office8. outdoor activities9. on one’s own / by oneself / alone10. turn the place into a park11. play an important part in 12. walk past the police station13.be in prison对…产生兴趣对…感兴趣把某人介绍给某人采访某人米安公斤卖在…知识渊博上学迟到过幸福的生活领路导致他的成功为某人留个口信把某人单独留下让炉子开着坚持做某事通知/告知某人某事良好的状况在…的影响下用心记住沉迷于迷路输给某人情不自禁地做某事迫不及待地做某事在历史上载入史册向…表示敬意住院遭受一个严重的疾病…的重要性我所想要的就是过正常的生活以米饭为主食很显然…把油涂在人们的皮肤上自学…独生子在邮局的对面户外活动独自地把这个地方变成一个公园扮演重要的角色路过警察局坐牢in the past14. learn a lot about Beijing’s past and present15. pay a visit to sb / sp = pay sb / sp a visit16. perform one’s duties17. you’re wanted on the phone18. pick up …Pick sb up at the airport19. have one’s hair cuthave one’s bike repairedhave one’s picture taken20. in the form of pills21. be surprised / pleased at the news22. plenty of …23. point at / to …24. point out a mistake25. prepart food and drinks for the party26. prevent / stop /keep sb from doing sth …27. protect sth from sth28. be in prison29. make great progress in …30. keep / make a promise31. feel nervous about speaking in public32. put sth away33. put sth aside34. put on35. put off36. raise the flag37. read in the sun38. realize your dream39. make your dream com true40. keep a record of …41. regard sb / sth as …42. remind sb of …43. remind sb to do44. reply to …45. get good results in …46. take the risk of …47. rob sb of sthsteal sth from sb / sp48. in search of sb / sth49. search … for sth50. set off / outset off for Beijingset up在过去了解很多关于北京的过去和现在拜访…,参观…尽某人的责任有你的电话捡起,拿起;取,在机场接某人理发修自行车请人拍照以药片的形式听到/看到这消息很惊讶/高兴大量,充足指着指出一个错误为聚会准备水和饮料阻止某人做某事保护…免受…的伤害坐牢在…取得很大进步遵守诺言在公共场所发言感到紧张把…收起来把…放在一边穿上推迟升旗在阳光下看书实现你的梦想使你的梦想成真做…的记录把…看做…使某人想起提醒某人做某事回复在…取得好成绩冒着…的风险抢某人某东西偷某人某东西寻找…在…搜索某东西出发出发去北京成立,建立.51. in silence52. be similar to …53. speak of …54. in good / high spirits55. hurry to …56. succeed in doing sth / sth57. be successful in …58. make a useful suggestion59. be suitable for …60. to my surprise / joy / delight61. in surprise62. with joy / delight63. with excitement / kindness64. the symbol for … ?...的符号symbol of ……的象征65. tell a story/ a lie to sb66. take one’s temperature67. take the medicine three times a day68. thank sb for doing sth / sth69. think of70. think about71. think over72. the road is wide enough for three horses to go through73. at a timeat timesall the timeby the time eg: By the time we arrived at the station …74. be tired of75. play tricks on sb76. get into trouble77. turn on / offturn up / down78. be unpopular with sb79. be of little / great value to sb80. warn sb of sthwarn sb against doing sthwarn sb not to do sth81. lose weight82. put on weight83. be well-known for 84. be well-known as …85. win a prize安静地和…相似说到情绪高昂赶往…成功做某事提出一个有用的建议适合…惊讶地Au is the chemical symbol for gold the symbol of peace给某人讲故事/向某人撒谎量体温想起考虑仔细考虑每一次有时一直,thank you all the same厌倦…作弄某人惹上麻烦不受…欢迎对某人来说几乎没价值/很有价值提醒某人某事让某人堤防某事警告某人不要做某事win a gold medal86. a man of ideasa woman of great wisdom87. in a wordin other words88. be well worth doing sthbe worth about $80,00089.he is of medium height90.in his forties作文中常用的连接词:in a wordin other wordsin additionwhat's moreon the other handwhat's worse难度较大的词:agreementaheadplan ahead, ahead of time albumapplyargumentawarebasina basin of wateran ocean basinthe Yellow River basinbillbuttercigarettea packet of cigarettesShe lit a cigarette.churchcoalput more coal on the fire contractcouchcrowdcustomer decorate一个足智多谋的人一个才女一句话,简言之换句话说,也就是说很值得做某事值大约8万美元一句话,简言之换句话说,也就是说另外更重要的是另一方面更糟糕的是协定(议),契约;达成协议;一致,融洽ad.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前n.粘贴簿,集邮簿,像册申请,请求n.争论(吵),辩论;理由;论证a.意识到,知道的n.盆,脸盆;水池,水洼;流域一盆水海洋盆地黄河流域帐单;议案;钞票n.黄油纸烟; 香烟; 烟卷n.教堂;礼拜;教会(组织)n.煤,煤块往火里再加些煤*n.合同vi.缩小;订合同vt.染上;订(约) n.长沙发.n人群,群众;一群n.顾客,主顾牛津英语 中考重点词组归纳(按字母表顺序)11vt.装饰,装璜 devotion discountThey offer a 10 percent discount on rail travel for students expectYou will be expected to work on Saturdays. You can't expect to learn a foreign language in a week.That's just what we expected. faultWhose fault is this?' `Mine, I'm afraid.' garbage guest tongueshut(shut,shut) slight regard punish politics plastic ought tomosquito (+s/+es ) mixture mixed method maple marriage major lawyer informa slight headacheThe differences between the pictures are very slight.He punished the children for their carelessness by making them pay for the damage.Their latest CD is a mixture of new and old songs.He informed me of your decision. inform against sb.n.献身; 奉献; 忠诚; n.折扣vt.预料,预计;等待,期待, 你们星期六要上班.不要指望一个星期就能学会一门外语那正是我们所期望的n.缺点;错误,故障(C);过错(U) ‘这是谁的过错?’‘很抱歉, 是我的错.’ n.垃圾;废话;无用(或不正确)的资料 n.客人,旅客,(特邀)来宾 n.舌头;语言 v.关,闭a.轻微的;纤细的,微小的; 轻微的: vt.看作;打量 惩罚,处罚 政治塑料(U ) 理应,应该 蚊子n.混合;混合物a. 混合的, 形形色色的, 弄糊涂的 n.方法,办法;秩序,条理 枫树 婚姻 律师vt.通知 vi.(against)告发,检举 轻微的头痛这两幅画差别很小他让孩子赔偿损失, 惩罚他们粗心大意他把你的决定告诉了我。
初中英语常用词组500个一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与…相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/ shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) 58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使…一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声) 86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把…当作…看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫) 118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使…惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来。
中招英语单词必备中考英语必备1600词1. a (an) art. 一(个,件……)2. able adj. 能,能够3. about adv. 大约,到处,四处4. above prep. 在……上面5. abroad adv. 在国外,到国外。
6. accept v. 接受7. accident n. 事故8. afraid adj. 害怕的,担心的9. after prep. 在……之后10. afternoon n. 下午,午后11. again adv. 再一次,再,又12. age n. 年龄,年纪13. ago adv. 以前14. agree v. 同意,应允15. to be honest 说实话16. ahead adv. 在前,向前,提前17. unhappy adj 不高兴的18. above all 最重要的是19. according to 根据……20. act n & v 行动;表演21. action n 行动22. active adj 积极的,主动的23. activity n 活动24. add v 加;增加25. advertisement n 广告26. advice n 建议27. advice on 有关……的建议28. against prep 反对29. ago adv 以前30. agree v 同意,应允31.agreement n 同意,一致;协议,协定32. air n 空气;大气33. all adj 所有都,全;完全a用语全部事物34. almost adv 几乎,差不多35. alone adv 只;单独地;仅仅36. already adv 已经37. also adv 也38. although conj 虽然,尽管39. always adv 总是;一直;永远。
40. among prep 在……中间,在……之中。
2020中考英语复习资料之中考英语高频词汇+短语(按字母排列A-Z首字母开始的单词)目录:1.A开头中考英语高频词汇+短语2.B开头中考英语高频词汇+短语3.C开头中考英语高频词汇+短语4.D开头中考英语高频词汇+短语5.E开头中考英语高频词汇+短语6.F开头中考英语高频词汇+短语7.G开头中考英语高频词汇+短语8.H开头中考英语高频词汇+短语9.I开头中考英语高频词汇+短语10.J&K开头中考英语高频词汇+短语11.L开头中考英语高频词汇+短语12.M开头中考英语高频词汇+短语13.P开头中考英语高频词汇+短语14.Q开头中考英语高频词汇+短语15.S开头中考英语高频词汇+短语16.T开头中考英语高频词汇+短语17.U&V开头中考英语高频词汇+短语18.W&Y开头中考英语高频词汇+短语中考英语高频词及高频短语-A开头【高频词汇】able adj.能够→ability n.能力unable(反义词)不能disabled adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的art n. 艺术;美术→artist n.艺术家Asia n.亚洲→Asian adj.& n.亚洲的;亚洲人的;亚洲人Australia n. 澳大利亚→Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人Africa n.非洲→African adj.非洲的America n.美国→American adj.美国的;美洲的n.美国人;美洲人act v.行动;表演→actor n.演员actress n.女演员action n.行动active adj.活跃的appear v.出现→appearance n.外貌;外观;外表;露面disappear(反义词)消失;不见agree v.同意;赞成;应允→agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;同意disagree(反义词)不同意;不一致advise v.劝告;建议→advice n.劝告;建议angry adj.发怒的;生气的→angrily adv.发怒地;生气地anger n.怒气;怒火allow v.允许→allowance n.argue v.争吵;争论→argument n.achieve v.达到;完成;成功→achievement n.成就;成绩able adj.有能力的→ability n.能力;才能act v.扮演;装作→active adj.活跃的;积极的Asia n.亚洲→Asian adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的Africa n.非洲→African adj.非洲的;非洲人的absent adj.缺席;不在→absence n.缺席attend v.出席;参加→attendance n.agree v. 同意→agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;同意appear v. 出现→appearance n.外貌,外观disappear(反义词)消失;不见advantage n. 优点;有利条件→disadvantage(反义词)【高频短语】ask for 请求;恳求(给予)ask for help 寻求帮助When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely . 当你去国外旅游时,了解如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
中考英语实用词汇Aaccept (v.)→ refuse(反义词 v.) 拒绝accident(n.)→ accidental (adj.)意外的;偶然的achieve(v.)→achievement (n.) 成就;成绩active(adj.)→ activity(n.)活动advantage(n.)→ disadvantage (n.反义词)缺点;不利条件advice (n.)→advise(v.) 建议;劝告→ suggestion (n.同义词)劝告→ suggest (v.同义词)劝告;建议agree(v.)→ disagree(v.反义词)不赞成→ agreement(n.)意见一致→ disagreement(n.反义词)不赞成art(n.)→ artist (n.)艺术家Asia (n.)→Asian (adj.) 亚洲的;亚洲人的Australia (n.)→Australian (adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的;澳大利亚人awake(adj.)→wake (v.)醒来→sleep (v.)睡觉→ asleep(adj.)睡着的→ sleepy(adj.)困倦的Bbad(adj.)→ badly (adv.)差;严重地beautiful (adj.)→beautifully (adv.)美好地;漂亮地→beauty (n.)美;美丽beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)美丽的begin(v.)→beginning(n.)开头;开端behave(v.)→ behavior (n.)表现;举止believe (v.)→believable (adj.) 可信任的→unbelievable (反义词 adj.) 难以置信的big(adj.)→large/huge (同义词 adj.)巨大的;大的→small (反义词 adj.)小的;小号的birth(n.)→ birthday (n.)生日→bear (v.)出生→born (过去分词)出生bored(adj.)→boring (adj.)令人感到厌倦的borrow (v.)→lend(反义词 v.) 借出;借给break(n.&v.)→broken (adj.)破损的building(n.)→build (v.)建造busy(adj.)→ business (n.)生意;商业→ free (adj.反义词)空闲的buy(v.)→ buying (现在分词)→ bought (过去式)购买Ccare (v.)→careful(adj.) 小心的;细致的→careless(adj.反义词)粗心的;不小心的→carefully(adv.)细小心地;谨慎地→caring (adj.) 体贴人的center (n.)→central (adj.) 中央的;中心的cheaply(adv.)→cheap (adj.)便宜的→ expensive (反义词)贵的child(n.)→children (pl.)儿童choice(n.)→ choose (v.)选择clear (adj.)→clearly(adv.) 清晰地climb (v.)→climber(n.) 登山者;攀登者close(v.)→close (adj.)近的→closed(adj.)关着的cloudy(adj.)→ cloud (n.)云communicate (v.)→communication(n.) 交流;沟通compete(v.)→ competition(n.)竞争→ competitor(n.) 竞争者completely(adv.)→complete(v.)完成congratulation (n.)→congratulate (v.) 祝贺cook(v.)→ cook (n.)厨师→ cooker (n.)厨具correct(adj.)→ incorrect (反义词)→ correctly(adv.)正确地create (v.)→creative (adj.) 有创造力的→creativity (n.) 创造力cross(v.)→across(adv.&prep.)过;穿过→crossing(n.)十字路口Ddanger(n.)→dangerous (adj.)有危险的;不安全的→safe(adj.反义词)安全的day (n.)→daily (adj.) 每日的;日常的decide(v.)→ decision (n.)决定depend (v.)→dependence(n.) 依靠;信赖→independence(反义词 n.)独立independent(adj.)独立的;自主的develop (v.)→development (n.) 发展;发育;成长die(v.)→death(n.) 死;死亡→dead(adj.)死的;失去生命的→ dying (adj.)垂死的different(adj.)→difference(n.)差别;差异;区别→differently(adv.)不同地→same(反义词 adj.)同一的;相同的difficult(adj.)→ difficulty (n.)困难→ easy (adj.反义词)容易的dig(v.)→ dug(过去式)→ dug(过去分词)direct (adj.)→indirect (反义词 adj.) 间接的→direction (n.) 方向;方位→director (n.)导演;部门负责人dirty(adj.)→clean(adj.反义词)干净的discuss(v.)→ discussion(n.) 讨论;商量documentary (n.)→documentaries (pl.)纪录片Eearly(adj.)→earlier(比较级)→earliest(最高级)→late(反义词 adj.)晚的easy(adj.)→ easily (adv.)容易地educate(v.)→ education (n.)教育→ educational(adj.)有教育意义的electronic (adj.)→electronically (adv.) 电子地;用电子方法encourage(v.)→ encouragement (n.)鼓励end (v.)→ending(n.) 结尾;结局energy(n.)→energetic(adj.)有活力的;精力充沛的enjoy(v.)→enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的environment (n.)→environmental(adj.) 自然环境的;有关环境的especial(adj.)→ especially (adv.)尤其;特别;格外exam(n.)→examination (n.同义词)考试excite(v.)→excited(adj.)兴奋的;激动的→ excitement (n.) 激动;兴奋→exciting(adj.)令人激动的→ excited(adj.)激动的expensive(adj.)→dear(同义词 adj.)贵的→cheap(反义词 adj.)廉价的;便宜的express (v.)→expression (n.) 表情;表达方式Ffree(adj.同义词)有空的→freedom(n.自由)性famous (adj.)→well-known(同义词 adj.)众所周知的;出名的farm(n.)农场→ farmer (n.)农民fat(adj.)→ thin (adj.反义词)瘦的feel (v.)感觉到→ feeling(n.)few(adj.)→fewer(adj.比较级)较少的;更少的→fewest(adj.最高级)最少的final(adj.)→finally(adv.)最后;最终→in_the_end/at_last(同义短语)foot (n.)→feet(pl.) 脚;足foreign(adj.)→ foreigner (n.)外国人French (adj.)→France (n.) 法国friend(n.)→ friendly (adj.)友好的→ unfriendly (adj.)不友好的→ friendship (n.)友谊Ggold(n.&adj.)→golden(adj.)金子制的good(adj.)/well(adv.)好;对;满意地→ better (比较级)→ best (最高级)graduate (v.)→graduation (n.) 毕业grow(v.)→ grew (过去式)→ grown (过去分词)Hhappy(adj.)→sad (反义词)→ happiness (n.)高兴hard(adv.)努力→hardly (adv.)几乎不harm (v.)→harmful (adj.) 有害的health(n.)→healthy(adj.)健康的→unhealthy(反义词 adj.)不健康的heavily(adv.)→heavy(adj.)重的→ light (adj.反义词)轻的height (n.)→high(adj.)高的help (v.)→helpful (adj.) 有用的;有帮助的→ helpless(adj.)无用的history(n.)→historical(adj.)(有关)历史的→historian(n.)历史学家;历史工作者hungry(adj.)→hunger(n.)饥饿husband(n.)→wife(n.对应词)妻子Iice(n.)→icy(adj.)冰冷的ill(adj.)→illness(n.) 疾病;病→sick(同义词 adj.) 有病的;生病的important (adj.)→importance(n.) 重要性;重要→unimportant(反义词)不重要的improve(v.)→ improvement (n.)进步;发展include (v.)→including(prep.) 包括……在内inside(adv.&prep.)→ outside (反义词)在……外面instruct(v.)→instruction(n.)命令;指示;用法说明interest (n.&v.)兴趣;爱好;对……感兴趣→interesting(adj.)→ interested (adj.)感兴趣的interview(v.&n.)→ interviewer (n.)采访者introduce(v.)→introduction (n.) 介绍;说明introduce (v.)→介绍 introduction(n.)invent (v.)→invention (n.) 发明;发明物→inventor (n.) 创造者;发明者invite (v.)→invitation(n.) 邀请;请柬keep(v.)→ keeper (n.) 饲养员;保管人kid (n.)→kids(pl.) 孩子kind(adj.)→ kindness(n.) 仁慈;善良know(v.)→ knew (过去式)→ known (过去分词)知道→ knowledge(n.)知识;学问Llast(adj.)→lastly (adv.) 最后laugh(v.)→laughter (n.)笑声lay(v.)→laid (过去式) 放置;下(蛋)→laid(过去分词)放置;下(蛋)lead (v.)→leader(n.)领导;领袖lie(v.)→ lay (过去式)→lying(现在分词)躺lie(v.)→lay (过去式) 平躺;处于→lain(过去分词)平躺;处于little(adj.&adv.)→less(比较级)→least (最高级)live (v.)生活→lively(adj.) 生动的;活泼的;升级勃勃的loudly(adv.)→ loud(adj.)响亮的;大声的→alive(adj.活着的)luck (n.)→lucky (adj.)幸运的→luckily (adv.)幸运地;好运地→unlucky(反义词 adj.)不幸的;不吉利的Mmake (v.)→maker (n.) 制造者;生产者manage(v.)→ manager (n.)经营者;经理marry(v.)→married(adj.)结婚的mean(v.)→ meaning(n.) 意思;意义→meaningful(adj.)意味深长的;有意义的→meaningless(反义词 adj.)毫无意义的;medicine(n.)→medical(adj.)医疗的;医学的meet (v.)遇见→meeting(n.) 会议memorize (v.)→memory (n.) 记忆;回忆mix(v.)→mixture(n.)混合most(adj.)大多数→ mostly (adv.)主要地mouse(n.)→ mice (复数)music(n.)→ musician (n.)音乐家→ musical (adj.)音乐的;有音乐天赋的Nnation (n.)→national (adj.) 国家的;民族的nature(n.)→natural(adj.)自然的new(adj.)→old(adj.反义词)旧的noise(n.)→noisy(adj.)嘈杂的;吵闹的→noisily(adv.)嘈杂地;吵闹地normal (adj.)→normally (adv.) 通常;正常情况下north(n.)→ northern (adj.)北方的;北部的Oone(num.)→once (adv.)一次→first 第一opening(n.)→ open (v.)开→ open (adj.)开着的→close (v.反义词)关上→closed关闭的organize (v.)→organizer(n.) 组织者→organization(n.) 组织own(adj.)→ own(v.)拥有→ owner(n.)拥有者pain (n.)→painful (adj.) 令人疼痛的peace (n.)→peaceful (adj.) 和平的;安宁的person(n.)→ personal(adj.)个人的;私人的please (v.)→pleased (adj.) 高兴的→pleasure (n.) 高兴polite (adj.)→impolite (反义词 adj.) 不礼貌的;粗鲁的→politely (adv.)有礼貌地pollute(v.)→pollution(n.)污染;污染物poor(adj.)→rich(反义词)富有的popular(adj.)→popularity(n.)普及;受欢迎possible(adj.)→impossible(反义词 adj.)不可能的→possibly(adv.)可能;也许prefer(v.)→ preferred (过去式)→ preferred (过去分词)prepare (v.)→preparation(n.) 准备工作;准备produce (v.)→product (n.) 产品;制品pronounce(v.)→pronunciation (n.)发音;读音protect(v.)→protection (n.)保护;保卫proud(adj.)→ pride (n.)自豪;骄傲Rreally(adv.)→ real (adj.)真的→ true (adj.同义词)真的recent (adj.)→recently(adv.) 不久前;最近relax (v.)→relaxed(adj.) 放松的;自在的→relaxing(adj.) 使人放松的remaining(adj.)→remain(v.)保留;剩余report (v.)→reporter (n.) 记者responsibility(n.)→responsible (adj.) 有责任心的reuse (v.)→reusable (adj.) 可重复使用的run(v.)→runner(n.)跑步者→running(现在分词)→ran(过去式)Ssad(adj.)→sadness (n.) 悲伤;悲痛→glad/happy(反义词 adj.) 高兴的safe(adj.)→ safety (n.)安全→ dangerous (adj.)危险的→ danger (n.)危险salt(n.)→salty(adj.)咸的scarf(n.)→ scarves/scarfs (复数)science(n.)→ scientific (adj.)科学的→ scientist(n.)科学家sell(v.)→ sale (n.)特价销售;出售serious(adj.)→ funny (adj.反义词)易相处的serve(v.)→ service (n.)服务short(adj.)→long (反义词 adj.)长的 tall (反义词 adj.)高的silence (n.)→silent (adj.) 不说话的;沉默的simple (adj.)→simply (adv.) 仅仅;只sing(v.)→singer (n.)歌手sleep (v.)→sleepy(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的→asleep (adj.)睡着的→awake(反义词 adj.)醒着的slow(adj.)→ slowly (adv.)慢地→ fast (adj.反义词)快的;迅速的society (n.)→social(adj.)社会的solution (n.)→solve(v.) 解决;解答sometimes(adv.)→at times (同义短语)有时south(n.& adj.)→southern (adj.)南方的steal(v.)→ stole (过去式)→ stolen (过去分词)strange (adj.)→stranger (n.) 陌生人stress (n.)→stressed(adj.) 紧张的;焦虑不安的succeed(v.)→success (n.)成功→successful(adj.) 成功的→successfully(adv.) 成功地suddenly (adv.)→sudden (adj.) 突然(的)suggest(v.)→ suggestion (n.)建议sheep(n.)→ sheep (复数)sun (n.)→sunny(adj.)晴朗的→ sunshine (n.)阳光surprise(n.&v.)→ surprising (adj.)令人吃惊的→ surprised (adj.)感到惊讶的Tteach(v.)→teacher(n.)教师→taught(过去式/过去分词)teenage(adj.)→ teenager (n.)青少年thank (v.)→thankful (adj.) 感谢;感激→thanks(n.)感谢;谢谢thick(adj.)→thin(反义词 adj.) 薄的;淡的thin(adj.)→thinner (比较级)→thinnest (最高级)thirst(n.)→ thirsty (adj.)口渴的;渴望的though (conj.)→although(conj.同义词)虽然;尽管,即使tooth(n.)→teeth (复数)→ toothache(n.)牙痛→ dentist (n.)牙医tour(v.)→tourist (n.)旅行者;观光者traditional(adj.)→ tradition (n.)传统train(v.)→training(n.)训练;培训translate(v.)→ translation (n.)翻译travel (v.)→traveler(n.) 旅行者;旅客true(adj.)→ truly(adv.)真正;确实→ truth (n.)事实;真相type(n.)→typical(adj.)典型的Uunderstand (v.)→understanding(adj.) 善解人意的;体谅人的up(adv.)→down(反义词)向下use (v.)→useful (adj.)有用的;有益的→ useless (adj.反义词)无用的usual (adj.)→usually(adv.) 通常地→unusual(反义词 adj.) 特别的;不寻常的Vvalue(n.&v.)价值→ valuable (adj.)贵重的;宝贵的visit(v.)→visitor (n.)访问者;游客Wwake(v.)→ awake (adj.)醒着的→ sleep (v.反义词)睡觉→ asleep (adj.反义词) 睡着的warm (adj.)→warmth (n.) 温暖;暖和waste(v.)→wasted (adj.)浪费的weak (adj.)→strong(反义词 adj.)强壮的week(n.)→ weekly(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)weigh(v.)→ weight(n.)重量whether (conj.)→weather (同音词 n.) 天气wise (adj.)→wisely (adv.) 聪明地;明智地with (prep.)→without(反义词 prep.) 没有;不(做某事)wolf(n.)→wolves(pl.)狼windy(adj.)→ wind(n.)风wood (n.)→wooden (adj.) 木制的;木头的worry (n.)→worried(adj.)担心的→nervous(同义词 adj.)焦虑的;担忧的;惶恐的write(v.)wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)→writer(n.)作者Yyoung(adj.)→youth(n.年轻)→old(adj.)年老的。
中考高频词汇(说明:B1—七上(20)B2—七下(55)B3—八上(103)B4—八下(116)B5—九年级(120))(A)1.attention n. 注意,关注,关心[B5]2.act v. 行动,扮演n.表现,举止[B3]3.against prep. 反对,靠着,衬托[B4]4.able adj. 能够的,有能力的[B3]5.afraid adj. 害怕的[B2]6.agree v. 同意[B3]7.along adv. 向前的;prep. 沿着[B2]8.anything pron. 任何事[B2]9.ability n. 能力[B5]10.although conj. 虽然,尽管[B3]11.allow v. 允许,给予,认可[B4]12.advantage n. 优点[B5]13.article n. 文章,物品[B3]14.addition n. 加,加法[超纲]15.avoid v. 避开,避免[B5]16.among prep. 在......中间[B4]17.alone adj. 单独的;adv. 独自地[B4]18.appear v. 出现[B3]19.afford v. 提供,负担得起,抽得出(时间)[B5]20.actually adv. 事实上,实际上[B4]21.advice n. 建议[B3]22.already adv. 已经[B3]23.achieve v. 实现,取得,获得[B4]24.accept v. 接受[B3]25.almost adv. 几乎,差不多[B3]26.address n. 地址;演讲[B5]27.attraction n. 吸引,吸引力,吸引人的事物[超纲]28.alive adj. 活着的,活泼的,有生气的[B5]29.agreement n. 协议,同意,一致[B5]30.ahead adv. 向前[B5]31.advise v. 建议[B3]32.arrive v. 到达[B2]33.abroad adv. 在国外[B4]34.amazing adj. 令人惊讶的[B4]35.achievement n. 成就,完成,达到[B4]36.apply v. 申请,应用[超纲]37.above prep. 在......上面[B5]38.accent n.口音[考纲]39.annoy v.使生气,使愤恼[考纲]40.anxious adj. 忧虑的,焦虑的[考纲]41.appreciate v.欣赏,感激[考纲](B)42.blame v. 责备,归咎于[超纲]43.behavior n. 举止[超纲]44.bring v. 带来[B2]45.begin v. 开始[B4]46.busy adj. 繁忙的[B1]47.back adv. 回原处;n. 背,后面[B2]48.blow v. 吹;n. 打击[B2]49.beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的[超纲]50.besides prep. 除......之外;adv. 此外,而且[B5]51.brave adj. 勇敢的[B4]52.bright adj. 明亮的[B4]53.break v. 打破,违反n.休息[B3]54.basic adj. 基本的[B5]55.bank n. 银行,河岸[B2]56.building n. 建筑物[B3]57.benefit n. 益处[超纲]58.boring adj. 无聊的[B1]59.build v. 建造;n. 体格[B2]60.bear v. 忍受,开花,结果实;n. 熊[B4]61.bee n.蜜蜂[考纲]62.bench n.长凳[考纲]63.bill n. 账单,钞票[考纲]64.beyond prep. 超过;adv. 在......一边[考纲]65.bitter adj.苦味的,痛苦的,严寒的[考纲]66.bother v.打扰,使恼怒[考纲]67.breath n.呼吸,气息[考纲](C)68.cause v. 引起,造成;n. 原因[B4]69.confidence n. 信心[超纲]70.count v. 计算,计数[B4]71.change v. 改变;n. 变化,零钱[B4]72.consider v. 认为,考虑[B4]73.choose v. 选择[B3]74.connect v. 连接,结合[B5]mon adj. 共同的,普遍的[B3]76.courage n. 勇气,胆量[B5]77.collect v. 收集[B4]78.create v. 创造[B5]79.culture n. 文化[B3]80.control v.& n. 控制,管理[B4]fort v. 使舒适,安慰[超纲]plete v. 完成;adj. 完整的,完全的,彻底的[B5]83.carry v. 携带,搬运[B2]84.certain adj. 肯定的;pron. 某一个[B4]85.close adj. 紧密的,亲密的;v. 关[B3, 4]pare v. 比较[B4]87.closely adv. 紧密地[超纲]88.check v. 检查,核对;n. 支票[B4]89.camp n. 野营,营地v.扎营;扎帐篷[B2]90.college n. 学院,大学[B3]91.course n. 过程,进程;课程;学科[B5]92.cost v. 花费;n. 费用,成本[B5]93.cover v. 遮盖;n. 盖子,封面[B3]munication n. 通信,传播[超纲]95.conversation n. 谈话,会话[B5]96.creative adj. 有创造性的[B3]97.cultural adj. 文化的[超纲]98.catch v. 及时赶上;接住;抓住[B3]99.condition n. 条件[B4]100.choice n. 选择[B5]pletely adv. 完全地[B4]102.connection n. 连接,关系[超纲]103.celebrate v. 庆祝[B3]104.crazy adj. 疯狂的[B4]105.continue v. 继续[B4]petition n. 竞争,比赛[B3]107.character n. 性格,品质,角色[B3]108.calm adj. 镇定的,平静的;v.使平静[超纲] 109.camera n. 摄像机[B4]110.celebration n. 庆典,庆祝会[B5]111.criticize v. 批评,挑剔[超纲]parison n. 比较,对比[超纲]113.curious adj. 好奇的[超纲]municate v. 交流[B4]115.case n. 事例,情况[B5]116.cafe n.咖啡厅,小餐馆[考纲]117.ceiling n.天花板[考纲]118.chairman/woman n.主席[考纲]119.chest n. 胸部,衣柜,箱子[考纲]120.clothing n.衣服的总称[考纲]pany n. 公司[考纲]plain v.抱怨[考纲]123.colorful adj.多姿多彩的[考纲]124.cooker n. 厨具[考纲]position n.作文,作曲[考纲]126.confident adj.有信心的[考纲]127.confusing adj. 困惑的[考纲](D)128.depend v. 依赖[B4]129.disease n. 疾病[超纲]130.distance n. 距离[超纲]131.direction n. 方向,指导,说明[B5]132.develop v. 发展,壮大,开发,研制[B4] 133.draw v. 画,引出[B2]134.discuss v. 讨论,辩论[B3]135.direct adj. 直接的,直系的;v. 指导[B5] 136.deal v. 处理;n. 交易[B5]137.dream v.&n. 梦想[B2]138.dangerous adj. 危险的[B3]139.drop v. 跌落,降低;n. 下降,滴[B3]140.discover v. 发现[B5]141.difficulty n. 困难,难事[B4]142.deep adj. 深的,低沉的[B4]143.disorder n. 混乱,骚乱[超纲]144.disappoint v. 使失望[B5]145.death n. 死亡,死者[B4]146.discovery n. 发现[B5]147.daily adj. 日常的;adv. 每日;n. 日报[B5] 148.degree n. 程度;等级[B5]149.divide v. 分开[B5]150.disadvantage n. 不利条件[超纲]151.destroy v.破坏,毁坏[考纲]152.design v.&n. 设计[考纲]153.donate v.捐赠[考纲]154.donation n.捐款[考纲]155.downstairs adv.到楼下,下楼[考纲]156.duty n.责任,义务[考纲](E)157.exactly adv. 恰好地;正是;精确地;正确地[B5]158.effort n. 努力,成就[B5]159.example n. 例子,榜样[B3]160.excite v. 使兴奋[B4]161.enter v. 进入[B5]162.effect n. 影响,效果[超纲]163.experience n. 经验,经历[B3]164.explain v. 解释[B4]165.enough adj. 足够的;adv. 充分地[B3]166.express v. 表达[B5]167.exercise v. 练习,演习[B2]168.enemy n. 敌人[B5]169.energy n. 能量,精力[B5]170.especially adv. 尤其,格外[B4]171.energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的[超纲] 172.excuse n. 借口v. 原谅;宽恕[B1]173.expert n. 专家[B3]174.expect v. 期待,预料[B3]175.event n. 事件,赛事[B3]176.explanation n. 说明,解释[超纲]177.escape v.逃跑,逃走[考纲]178.experiment n.实验[考纲]179.exhibition n.展览会,博览会180.extra adj.额外的[考纲](F)181.follow v. 跟随,跟踪,遵循[B2]182.fight n.& v. 战斗,打架[B2]183.famous adj. 著名的,出名的[B3]184.fail v. 失败,不及格,衰退[B5]185.fall v. 落下,倒下[B3]186.full adj. 充满的,饱的,繁忙的[B3]187.field n. 领域,田野[B5]188.final adj. 最后的[超纲]189.finish v. 完成,结束;结束[B1]190.fit v. 适宜,合适;adj. 健康的,合适[B4] 191.fear v.& n. 害怕,恐惧[B4]192.facial adj. 面部的[超纲]193.fill v. 装满,充满[B3]194.friendly adj. 友好的[B2]195.focus n. 焦点,中心;v. 使聚焦[超纲] 196.future n. 未来[B3]197.familiar adj. 熟悉的[超纲]198.form v. 形成;n. 表格,方式[B5]199.feed v. 喂养[B2]200.forget v. 忘记[B2]201.forgive v. 原谅[超纲]202.fair adj. 公平的,相当的[B4]203.failure n. 失败[超纲]204.fairly adv.相当地,还算[考纲]205.fashion n.时尚,流行[考纲]206.feeling n.感觉,感情[考纲]207.fetch v. 去取(物)来,去带(人)来[考纲] 208.flight n.航班,飞行[考纲]209.freeze v.结冰[考纲]210.frighten v.使害怕,使惊吓[考纲]211.furniture n.家具[考纲](G)ernment n. 政府[B4]213.general adj. 普遍的;n. 将军[B5]214.gentle adj. 轻柔的,柔和的[考纲]215.gesture n.姿势,手势[考纲]216.goat n.山羊[考纲]217.greeting n.问候[考纲](H)218.however adv. 然而[B3]219.hope v.& n. 希望[B3]220.hold v. 持有,保存,持续,举行,抓住[B4] 221.head v. 朝......进行;n. 头,上端[B1]222.happen v. 发生[B3]223.healthy adj. 健康的[B1]224.hit 打,击中n.受欢迎的人(或事物),流行音乐[B4]225.harmful adj. 有害的[B5]226.honest adj. 诚实的[B4]227.hall n. 大厅[B2]228.humor n. 幽默[超纲]229.hungry adj. 饥饿的[B3]230.hurt v. 伤害[B4]231.habit n. 习惯[B1]232.hide v. 隐藏[B4]233.heat v. 加热;n. 热,炎热[B5]234.hurriedly adv. 匆忙地[超纲]235.hardly adv. 几乎不[B3]236.hurry v. 仓促,催促,迅速移动;n. 匆忙[B4] 237.homeless adj.无家可归的[考纲]238.hunger n.饥饿[考纲](I)239.industry n. 工业,产业[B5]240.increase v. 增加,加大[B5]241.improve v. 改善,提高[B3]rmation n. 信息[B3]243.influence n. 影响,感化;v. 影响,改变[B5] 244.important adj. 重要的[B2]245.introduce v. 介绍[B4]246.interesting adj. 有趣的[B1]247.inside adv. 在......内部[B3]248.invention n. 发明,发明物[B4]249.instead adv. 代替,反而[B4]250.international adj. 国际的[B5]251.introduction n. 介绍,引进[B5]252.instruct v. 指导[超纲]253.include v. 包含,包括[B4]254.impossible adj. 不可能的[B3]255.invite v. 邀请[B3]256.interest n. 兴趣;v. 使......感兴趣[B4]257.instruction n. 说明[B5]258.injury n. 受伤,伤害[超纲]259.interview v.&n.面试,采访[B5]260.impress v. 给......留下深刻印象[考纲]261.including prep. 包括[考纲]262.injured adj. 受伤的[考纲](K)263.knowledge n. 知识[B5]264.keep v. 保持,坚持[B2]265.key n. 关键,钥匙,答案;adj. 关键的[B1](L)st v. 持续;adj. 最后的;adv. 最近[B1] 267.lift v. 举起,振作,提高[B5]268.light v. 点亮;n. 光[B4]w n. 法律[B5]270.leave v. 离开,留下[B2]nd n. 土地v. 着陆[B5]272.lead v. 带路,领导,导致,通向[B4]273.lucky adj. 幸运的[B2]274.lose v. 失去,失败,遗失[B3]275.lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的[B4]276.level n. 水平[B5]ck v.&n. 缺少,缺乏[超纲]test adj.最近的[考纲](M)279.mean v. 意味着,意思是[B4]280.mind v. 介意;n. 精神,意见[B3]281.market n. 市场[B5]282.mountain n. 山[B2]283.medical adj. 医学的[B4]284.miss v. 错过,想念[B2]285.method n. 方法,办法[B5]286.modern adj. 现代的[B4]287.meaning n. 意义,意思[B3]288.manage v. 设法,管理,处理[B5]289.mention v. 提及[B5]290.move v. 移动,感动[B2]291.matter v. 要紧;n. 事情[B4]292.memory n. 记忆[B4]293.mark n. 标志,符号,痕迹;v. 做记号[B4] 294.material adj. 物质的;n. 材料[B5]295.measure v. 估量;n. 测量,程度[超纲]296.mainly adv.主要地[考纲]297.march n. 游行,行进[考纲]298.means n.方法,手段,工具[考纲]299.modest adj.谦虚的[考纲]300.moment n. 时刻[考纲](N)301.national adj. 国家的[B5]302.normal adj. 正常的,标准的[B3]303.note v. 注意到;n. 笔记,钞票,音符,音调[B5] 304.noise n. 声音,噪音[B5]305.notice n. 布告,通知;v. 注意到[B4]306.native adj. 出生地的;n. 本地(国)人[超纲] 307.natural adj. 自然的,天然的[B2]308.news n. 新闻[B3]309.necessary adj. 必要的,必然的[B3]310.nature n. 自然,本性[B4]311.nervous adj. 紧张的[B4]312.north n. 北方[B2]313.neighborhood n.邻近,街坊,附近[考纲] 314.neither pron. 两者都不[B4](O)315.outside n. 外部;adv. 在......外[B2]316.once n. 一次;adv. 曾经;conj. 一旦[B3] 317.owner n. 所有者,业主[B4]318.offer v. 提供[B4]319.order v. 预定,订购;n. 命令,次序,订购[B2] anize v. 组织[B3]321.opposite adj. 相反的,对立的;prep. 在......对面[B4]322.object v. 反对;n. 目标,目的[B4]323.ordinary adj. 平凡的[超纲]324.obey v.顺从,服从[考纲]325.Olympics n.奥运会[考纲]326.opportunity n.机会[考纲]327.operate v.操作[考纲](P)328.physical adj. 物理的;身体的[B3]329.public adj. 公开的,公共的,公众的[B5] 330.provide v. 供给,提供[B3]331.place n. 地方v.放置,安置,安排[B2]332.prove v. 证明,表明[超纲]333.pass v. 通过,传递[B4]334.pay v. 付款;n. 薪水[B2]335.probably adv. 可能地[B3]336.program n. 节目,程序[B3]337.possible adj. 可能的[B3]338.present v. 授予,颁发;adj. 出席的;n. 现在,礼物[B5]339.pain n. 疼痛[B5]340.point v. 指出;n. 点,要点[B3]341.produce v. 生产,产生[B5]342.plant v. 种植;n. 植物[B3]343.poor adj. 贫穷的[B3]344.percent n. 百分比[B3]345.practice v.&n. 实践,练习[B2]346.product n. 产品[B5]347.purpose n. 目的[B5]348.phone n. 电话;v. 打电话[B1]349.protect v. 保护[B4]350.period n. 时期,时代[B5]351.personal adj. 个人的,私人的[B3]352.prize n. 奖赏,赏金[B3]353.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,亲切的[超纲]354.prefer v. 更喜欢[B5]355.proper adj. 合适的,适当的[B4]356.problem n. 问题[B2]357.perhaps adv. 可能[B4]358.private adj. 私人的,私密的[B5]359.positive adj. 积极的,正极的[超纲]360.patient adj. 有耐心的;n. 病人[B5]361.perfect adj. 完美的[B4]362.perform v. 执行,完成,演奏[B5]363.protection n. 保护[B4]364.prepare v. 准备[B3]365.pull v. 拉,拔[B5]366.pleasure n. 快乐,令人高兴的事[B5] 367.pale adj. 苍白的[B5]368.pressure n. 压力,压强[超纲]369.prevent v. 阻止,避免[B5]370.process v. 加工,处理;n. 过程,进程[B5] 371.plenty n. 充足,大量[B5]372.powerful adj. 有力量的[超纲]373.pick v. 挑选,采摘[B2]374.peaceful adj. 和平的[B4]375.president n. 总统,董事长,总裁[B5] 376.position n. 位置,地位,立场,职位[B5] 377.promise v.&n. 答应,允诺[B3]378.progress n. 进展,进步[B4]379.production n. 生产,制作[超纲]380.pity n. 可怜[B5]381.print v. 印刷,出版,发行[B3]382.paint n.油漆v.涂油漆,画画[B3]383.Pacific n.太平洋[考纲]384.particular adj. 特殊的,独特的[考纲] 385.pence n.便士[考纲]386.playground n.操场,运动场[考纲]387.pocket n.口袋[考纲]388.pretend v.假装[考纲]389.prison n.监狱[考纲](Q)390.quite adv. 相当,很[B3]391.quality n.品质[考纲](R)392.receive v. 收到[B5]393.realize v. 意识到;实现[B4]394.recently adv. 最近地[B4]395.reason n. 理由,原因[B3]396.respect n. 尊敬;方面v. 尊敬[超纲]397.report v.&n. 报告[B4]398.right adj. 正确的;右边的n. 权利[B1]399.result v. 结果,导致;n. 结果,答案[B3] 400.rest n. 其余的人(物),休息; v. 休息[B4] 401.raise v. 提高,抚养,筹集[B4]402.research v.&n. 研究,调查[B4]403.rather adv. 相当,宁可[B5]404.relaxed adj. 放松的[B5]405.require v. 要求,命令[B5]406.relation n. 关系,联系,交往[B4]407.reach v. 到达,伸手够到[B3]408.regular adj. 定期的,有规律的[超纲]409.responsible adj. 承担责任的,有责任感的[B5] 410.remind v. 提醒,使想起[B4]411.refer v. 提到,涉及[超纲]412.record v. 记录;n. 唱片,记录[B4]413.return v. 归还,报答[B4]414.risk v.&n. 冒险,风险[B4]415.refuse v. 拒绝[B3]416.repair v.&n. 修理[B4]417.role n. 角色,作用[B3]418.ready adj. 准备好的[B3]419.reply v. 回应[B3]420.regard v. 看待,认为[B4]421.reward v. 奖励;n. 报酬[超纲]422.rule n. 规则v. 统治[B2]423.remain v. 仍然是,留下,剩余;n. 剩余物[B5] 424.regret v. 后悔[B5]425.requirement n. 要求[超纲]426.respond v. 回答[超纲]427.rush v. 冲进[B5]428.raincoat n.雨衣[考纲]429.recorder n.录音机[考纲]430.rent v.租用,出租[考纲]431.retell v.复述,重述[考纲]432.rope n.绳,索[考纲]433.rose n. 玫瑰[考纲]434.rubber n. 橡胶,橡皮[考纲](S)435.safety n. 安全[B5]436.service n. 服务[B3]437.strange adj. 奇怪的,陌生的[B4]438.subject n. 题目,科目[B2]439.surprise n. 惊奇;v. 使......感到意外[B3]440.system n. 系统[超纲]441.suddenly adv. 突然地[B4]442.similar adj. 类似的,同样的[B3]443.since prep. 自......以来;conj. 因为,既然[B4] 444.step v. 行走;n. 脚步,步骤[B3]445.sudden adj. 突然的,意外的[B5]446.serious adj. 严肃的,严重的[B3]447.share v. 分享,分担,与......一致[B3]448.screen n. 屏幕[B3]449.second num. 第二;n. 秒[B1]450.simple adj. 简单的[B3]451.sense n. 感官,感觉[B5]452.situation n. 形势,情况[B4]453.social adj. 社会的,社交的[B4]454.suppose v. 假定,认为,料想[B5]455.shape n. 形状v. 形成,影响[B3]456.spirit n. 精神,灵魂[B4]457.stand v. 站立,承受[B3]458.scientist n. 科学家[B3]459.such adj. 这样的,如此的[B3]460.seem v. 似乎[B3]461.still adj. 静止的;adv.仍然[B2]462.stop v. 停止;n. 车站,停止[B2]463.science n. 科学[B1]464.set n. 一套;v. 设置,安置[B1]465.storm n. 暴风雨[B4]466.spend v. 花费[B2]467.save v. 节省,储存,拯救[B2]468.suggest v .建议,提议[B5]469.special adj. 特别的,专门的[B2]470.stress v. 强调;n. 压力[B4]471.spread v. 传播,延伸[B5]472.smart adj. 聪明的,时髦的[B2]473.success n. 成功[B4]474.support v.&n. 支持[B5]475.send v. 发送,寄,发射[B3]476.shout v. 大喊[B2]477.society n. 社会[B5]478.solution n. 解决办法[超纲]479.stressful adj. 有压力的[超纲]480.separate adj. 独立的;单独的,分离的v. 分开;分离[B5]481.sick adj. 生病的[B4]482.space n. 空间,太空[B3]483.suggestion n. 建议[B5]484.skill n. 技能[B4]485.seldom adv. 很少,不常[B5]486.sentence n. 句子,判决[B5]487.shut v. 关闭,停止营业[B5]488.stick v. 粘贴;n. 棍[B5]489.strict adj. 严格的[B2]490.suggest v. 提议,暗示[B5]491.scientific adj. 科学的[B5]492.steal v. 偷窃[B5]493.study v. 学习,研究;n. 书房[B2]494.stranger n. 陌生人[B5]495.satisfied adj. 满意的[超纲]496.silence n. 沉默[B4]497.square n. 广场;adj. 平方的,正方形的[B4] 498.score v. 得分;n. 分数[B5]499.speed n. 速度v. 加速[B5]500.sail n./v.航行[考纲]501.satisfy v.满足;使满意[考纲]502.sausage n.香肠[考纲]503.secretary n.秘书[考纲]504.shelf n.架子,格层;礁;陆架[考纲]505.stare v.盯着看,凝视[考纲]506.single adj. 单一的[考纲]507.sight n.情景,风景,视力[考纲]508.specially adv. 专门地,特别地[考纲]509.super adj.超级的,极好的[考纲](T)510.travel v.& n. 旅行[B3]511.title n. 标题,头衔[超纲]512.trip n. 旅行[B1]513.training n. 训练,培养[B4]514.technology n. 科技,工艺,技术[B4] 515.think v. 想,认为[B1]516.though conj. 虽然[B3]517.temperature n. 温度[B3]518.towards prep. 向着,朝着,对于,关于[B4] 519.throw v. 投掷,丢[B4]520.task n. (困难的)任务,工作,活动[B5] 521.terrible adj. 糟糕的,可怕的[B2]522.trouble n. 困难,麻烦,故障[B4]523.treat v. 对待,治疗[B5]524.traditional ad. 传统的[B3]525.trust v.&n. 相信,信赖[B3]526.taste v. 品尝;n. 味道,品味[B2]527.trade v.& n. 贸易[B5]528.text n. 课文,文本;v. 发短信[B5]529.translate v. 翻译[B5]530.tear v. 撕开;n. 眼泪[超纲]531.tourist n. 游客[超纲]532.touch v. 触碰,接触[B3]533.thief n.小偷,贼[考纲]534.thought n.思考,思想,念头[考纲]535.towel n.毛巾[考纲]536.type n.类型,种类v.(用打字机)打字[考纲](U)e v. 使用n. 用途[B2]eful adj. 有用的[B1]539.united adj. 联合的,一致的,团结的[超纲] 540.until prep.&conj. 直到......为止[B3]541.unless conj. 如果不,除非[B3]542.unusual adj. 不寻常的,罕见的[B4]ual adj. 通常的[B4](V)544.value n. 价值[B5]545.vacation n. 假期[B2]546.valuable adj. 有价值的,贵重的[B5]547.visit v.&n. 拜访,参观[B2](W)548.wonder v. 想知道,怀疑;n.奇迹[B3]549.worth adj. 值得的[B5]550.while conj. 当......时; n. 一会儿[B4]551.whatever pron. 无论什么[B4]552.watch v. 看;n. 手表[B1]553.weather n. 天气[B2]554.whether conj. 是否[B4]555.wide adj. 宽的,广泛的[B4]556.weigh v. 称重量,认真考虑,权衡[B4] 557.whole adj. 全部的,整个的[B4]558.wait v. 等待[B3]559.wave v. 挥手;n. 波浪[超纲]560.worldwide adj. 全世界的[超纲]561.well-known adj.出名的,众所周知的[考纲] 562.wine n.酒[考纲]563.wise adj. 睿智的[考纲](Y)564.yet adv. 还,但是,已经[B2]。
中考英语词汇分类记忆一、高频动词aaccept接受achieve实现advise建议afford支付得起answer回答appear出现add添加act行动allow允许agree同意arrive到达ask问appreciate欣赏argue争论admit承认;准许admire欣赏attend参加attempt企图;试图bbeat打败begin开始believe相信borrow借来bring带来break打破build建筑burn燃烧buy买bother打扰bow鞠躬ccare关心;在乎call打电话carry扛;搬运catch抓住cause导致celebrate庆祝change改变chat聊天check检查choose选择clean打扫clear清除climb攀爬close关come来collect收集communicate交流compare比较consider考虑continue继续control控制connect连接cook煮copy复制cost价值;花费count数;有价值cover覆盖cry哭create创造cross横过cut切complete完成compete竞争cancel取消cheat作弊;欺骗ddare敢于deal处理decide决定depend依靠describe描述design设计destroy毁坏develop发展die死亡discover发现discuss讨论disturb打搅divide分开draw画dream梦想drink喝drop掉落doubt怀疑dig挖disappear消失donate捐赠eencourage鼓励end结束enjoy喜欢enter进入examine检查exchange互换;改变expect盼望express表达explain解释educate教育exercise练习ffail失败fall落下fear恐惧feed喂养feel感觉fetch去拿来fill填满finish完成fix修理fly飞行follow跟随fire解雇;开枪force强迫forget忘记fight打架fool愚弄fit适合forgive原谅gget得到give给grow生长guess猜测greet打招呼guard保卫guide指导graduate毕业hhappen发生hate讨厌hang悬挂hide隐藏hear听到hug拥抱hit撞击hold容纳;握hope希望hurry匆忙hurt受伤1handle处理;控制iimprove提高include包括increase增加imagine想象impress印象interview采访introduce介绍invite邀请invent发明influence影响jjoin参加jump跳跃jog慢跑kkeep保持kick踢kill杀kiss亲吻knock敲门llast持续laugh笑lay摆放;下蛋lie躺;位于lift举起lead领导list列举listen听litter乱丢lock锁light照亮lend借出mmajor主修manage管理mark标注marry嫁娶match匹配mean意思是mend修理mention提到mind介意mistake犯错move移动mail邮寄miss思念;错过master掌握memorize记忆nnod点头note注意notice通知oobey遵守;服从offer提供operate操作;手术own拥有order命令organize组织overcome克服oversleep睡过头ppack包装park停车paint油漆pay付款pass通过;传递perform表演pick捡place放置practice练习point指出praise赞扬prepare准备prove证明provide提供pull拉promise承诺protect保护produce生产prevent阻止pardon原谅;请再说一遍push推;对……施加压力plan计划plant种植prefer更喜欢pierce刺polish打磨pour倾倒rraise提高rise上升reach到达realize意识到recite背诵record记录refuse拒绝regard看待regret后悔remain保持receive收到rent出租repair修理repeat重复rush冲remind提醒rest休息recall回忆report报道research研究review回顾;复习risk冒险recycle循环再利用require要求reflect反映reuse再使用reply回复reduce减少roll卷ring响铃ssatisfy令人满意sail航行search研究set树立shake摇晃save节省sell销售seem似乎serve招待;服务send发送shut关闭show展示shout呼喊shoot射击share分享shine照耀sort分类spell拼写steal偷stick坚持store储藏suit适合suggest建议succeed成功study研究suppose猜想;料想supply供给surprise使人惊讶sweep打扫solve解决support支持2separate分离smoke抽烟spread传播smile微笑stare盯着看score得分sign签名select选择struggle奋斗ttaste品尝throw扔trust信任translate翻译travel旅行turn转变;轮流train训练tie绑;系trade贸易touch触碰treat招待;对待;治疗trick欺诈wwait等wake唤醒warn警告wash洗waste浪费watch观看wave挥手weigh称重welcome欢迎win赢wipe擦拭wonder想知道worry担忧write写wound受伤wish许愿whisper耳语;小声说二、形容词副词aable能够的awful可怕的active活跃的afraid恐惧的alive活着的amazing令人惊异的angry生气的asleep睡着的anxious焦虑的actually实际的alike相同的alone孤独的Asian亚洲的absent缺席的accidental意外的abroad海外的;国外的bbeautiful美丽的blind盲的boring无聊的born出生的bright明亮的;聪明的brave勇敢的busy忙的basic基本的;基础的believable可信的burning燃烧的blonde金色的ccareful小心的careless粗心的certain确定的cheap便宜的clean干净的clear干净的clever聪明的close关着的cloudy多云的colorful多彩的comfortable舒服的common普通的;共同的confident自信的confusing令人困惑的convenient方便的correct正确的crazy疯狂的creative创造性的crowded拥挤的cruel残酷的cute可爱的caring关心他人的central中央的crispy脆的complex复杂的ddangerous危险的dark黑的;暗的dead死亡的daily日常的direct直接的deaf聋的deep深的delicious美味的different不同的difficult困难的disappointing令人失望的dry干的down失望的dirty脏的double双的;双倍的eeasy容易的embarrassed尴尬的empty空的expensive贵的excited感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的extra额外的electronic电子的energetic精力充沛的Environmental环境的eastern东方的European欧洲的ffat肥胖的fast快速的3far远的famous著名的fair公平的favorite最喜欢的foreign外国的free空闲的;免费的friendly友好的full满的;饱的funny有趣的;滑稽的fit适合的fantastic极好的fearless无畏的foolish愚蠢的folk民间的gglad高兴的gentle温柔的gradually逐渐地golden金色的general一般的;大概的grey灰色的hhard困难的;坚硬的hardly几乎不hardworking努力的helpful有帮助的helpless无助的healthy健康的huge巨大的honest诚实的homeless无家可归的hungry饥饿的harmful有害的haunted闹鬼的high高的handsome帅的historical历史的iimportant重要的impossible不可能的injured受伤的interesting有趣的impolite不礼貌的international国际的intelligent聪明的incredible难以置信的jjust公正的junior初级的kkind友善的knowledgeable知识渊博的llarge大的late晚的latest最新的lifelong终生的local当地的low低的lazy懒惰的lively活泼的lonely孤独的locked锁上的likely可能地mmagic魔术的main主要的most最;大部分modern现代的mad疯的musical音乐的moving感人的mobile移动的medical医药的nnational国家的natural自然的nearby附近的necessary必要的nervous紧张的normal平常的northern北方的next下一个oown自己的outstanding出色的outgoing外向的opposite对面的;相反的open开放的pparticular特别的personal个人的patient耐心的painful疼痛的perfect完美的popular受欢迎的possible可能的poor贫穷的polite有礼貌的proud自豪的proper适当的pretty漂亮的pleasant令人愉快的pleased感到高兴的professional专业的pink粉色的pale苍白的part-time兼职的plenty大量的poor穷的private私人的qquiet安静的quite相当的quick快的rrainy下雨的rapid迅速的relaxing令人轻松的relaxed感到放松的regular规律的rude粗鲁的recently最近reasonable合理的ready准备好的ssick生病的shy害羞的slow慢的sleepy困乏的similar相似的4simple简单的silly愚蠢的silent沉默的smart聪明的smooth顺滑的social社会的soft柔软的smart聪明的stupid愚蠢的strict严格的serious严肃的spare空闲的strange陌生的strong强大的successful成功的sudden突然的sweet甜的surprising令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的sure肯定的senior高级的secret秘密的safe安全的scientific科学的tthick厚的;浓的thin瘦的;薄的tired累的tiring令人疲惫的thankful感激的tidy整洁的true真实的thirsty渴的tiny微小的total全部的typical典型的uugly丑陋的upset心烦的upstairs楼上的useful有用的useless无用的usual通常的understanding善解人意的wweak虚弱的well-known众所周知的wounded受伤的warm温暖的western西方的whole整个的wide宽的white白色的wet湿的worth值得的wise智慧的wonderful精彩的wrong错误的worst最差的5。
中考英语必背单词词组01a /ə/ (an /ən/) art.一(个、件……)baby /ˈbeɪbi/ n.婴儿cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n.卷心菜,洋白菜cause /kɔːz/ n.原因,起因 vt.促使,引起,使发生daughter/ˈdɔːtər/ n.女儿decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v.决定;下决心decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n.决定;决心decide to do...决定去做....=make a decision to dothick /θɪk/ adj.厚的thin /θɪn/ adj.薄的;瘦的;稀的ugly /ˈʌɡli/ adj.丑陋的;难看的umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/ n.雨伞02ability /əˈbɪləti/ n.能力;才能have the ability to do...有能力做....= be able to do sth.能做某事写作:替换can doafford /əˈfɔːrd/ vt.负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afford to do 买得起;负担得起做... dictionary /ˈdɪkʃəneri/ n.词典,字典difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n.不同different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj.不同的,有差异的be different from 与...不同difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n.困难,费力have difficulty(in) doing sth.做...有困难【拓展】同类用法还有:fun、trouble、problemheaven /ˈhevn/ n.天,天空heavy /ˈhevi/ adj.重的idea /aɪˈdiːə/ n.主意,意见,打算,想法if /ɪf/ conj.如果,假使;是否,是不是03kick /kɪk/ v.& n.踢kid /kɪd/ n.小孩 v.开玩笑kill /kɪl/ v.杀死,弄死lamb /læm/ n.羔羊lamp /læmp/ n.灯,油灯;光源land /lænd/ n.陆地;土地 v.登岸(陆);降落magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj.有魔力的regard /rɪˈɡɑːrd/ v.把……看作regard A as B把A当做Bshame /ʃeɪm/ n.遗憾的事;羞愧weekend/ˈwiːkend/ n.周末04below /bɪˈloʊ/ prep.在……下面belt /belt/ n.(皮)带chance /tʃæns/ n.机会,可能性change/tʃeɪndʒ/ v.改变,变化;更换;兑换doubt /daʊt/ n.& v.怀疑,疑惑without doubt 毫无疑问地There is no doubt that + 从句毫无疑问elephant /ˈelɪfənt/ n.象eleven /ɪˈlevn/ num.十一fetch /fetʃ/ vt.(去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fever /ˈfiːvər/ n.发烧;发热future /ˈfjuːtʃər/ n.将来 vt.赢得;挣得in the future 在未来in future = from now on 从现在开始05hair /her/ n.头发half /hæf/ adj.& n.半,一半,半个illness /ˈɪlnəs/ n.疾病imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ vt.想像,设想imagine doing...想象做....January /ˈdʒænjueri/ n.一月Japan /dʒə'pæn/ n.日本kilo /ˈkiːloʊ/ n.千克;千米kilogram /ˈkɪləɡræm/ n.千克mouse /maʊs/ (复mice) n.鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标mouth /maʊθ , maʊð/ n.嘴,口nervous /ˈnɜːrvəs/ adj.紧张不安的be nervous about...对....感到不安never /ˈnevər/ adv.决不,从来没有06against /əˈɡenst/ prep.对着,反对anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)butterfly /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/ n.蝴蝶buy /baɪ/ (bought, bought) vt.买buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物chalk /tʃɑːk/ n.粉笔cheap /tʃiːp/ adj.便宜的,贱divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ vt.分,划分1divide...into...把...分成...(把蛋糕分为3份)separate...from..把...与...分开(把同学们分为3组)dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n.饺子eighth /eɪtθ/ num.第八eighty /ˈeɪti/ num.八十07factory /ˈfæktri/ n.工厂fail /feɪl/ v.失败;不及格;衰退fail to do 未能做...;没能做....= c an’t garden /ˈɡɑːrdn/ n.花园,果园,菜园gate /ɡeɪt/ n.大门handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj.英俊的handwriting /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/ n.书法impossible /ɪmˈpɑːsəbl/ adj.不可能的improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ vt.改进,更新joke /dʒoʊk/ n.笑话play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑,戏弄某人keyboard/ˈkiːbɔːrd/ n.键盘08lend /lend/ (lent, lent) vt.借(出),把……借给lend...to sb 借出...给sb.borrow...from sb 向sb 借入...lesson /ˈlesn/ n.课;功课;教训machine /məˈʃiːn/ n.机器mad /mæd/ adj.发疯的;生气的new /nuː/ adj.新的;新鲜的news /nuːz/ n.新闻,消息offer/ˈɔːfər/ n.& vt.提供;建议office/ˈɑːfɪs/ n.办公室ready /ˈredi/ adj.准备好的be ready to do 准备做...rose /roʊz/ n.玫瑰花09overcoat/ˈoʊvərkoʊt/ n.大衣own/oʊn/ adj.自己的 v.拥有,所有on one’s own =by oneself 独自地of one’s own 某人自己的palace /ˈpæləs/ n.宫,宫殿pale /peɪl/ adj.苍白的,灰白的regret /rɪˈɡret/ n.& vt.可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼regret doing表示后悔或遗憾做过某事(为已经做过的的事情感到遗憾)regret to do表示很遗憾地做某事(事情还没有做)relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n.关系;亲属save /seɪv/ vt.救,挽救,节省say /seɪ/ (said, said) vt.说,讲tale /teɪl/ n.故事, 传说talk /tɔːk/ n.& v.谈话,讲话,演讲;交谈talk with/to...和某人交谈talk about...谈论关于...10ten /ten/ num.十tenth /tenθ/ num 第十voice /vɔɪs/ n.说话声; 语态volleyball /ˈvɑːlibɔːl/ n.排球way /weɪ/ n.路,路线;方式,手段the ~ to do 做某事的方法we /wi; wiː/ pron.我们weak /wiːk/ adj.差的,弱的,淡的be weak in...在某方面薄弱year /jɪr/ n.年yellow /ˈjeloʊ/ adj.黄色的zero /ˈzɪroʊ/ n.& num.零;零度;零点zoo /zuː/ n.动物园11able /ˈeɪbl/ adj.能够;有能力的about /əˈbaʊt/ adv.大约;到处;四处 prep.关于;在各处;四处be about to do sth.即将去做...bed /bed/n.床go to bed 上床睡觉bedroom /ˈbedruːm/n.寝室,卧室coat /koʊt/n.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛 vt.给……穿外套;涂上coffee /ˈkɔːfi/n.咖啡dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/ (美 dialog) n.对话diary /ˈdaɪəri/n.日记;日记簿keep a diary写日记example /ɪɡˈzæmpl/n.例子;榜样for exampleexcellent /ˈeksələnt/adj.极好的,优秀的12fill /fɪl/ vt.填空,装满fill with = be full of 填满,充满film /fɪlm/ n.电影;影片;胶卷 vt.拍摄,把……拍成电影glass /ɡlæs/ n.玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜glove /ɡlʌv/ n.手套habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n.习惯,习性form the habit of...养成...的习惯hall /hɔːl/ n.大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道2ham /hæm/ n.火腿I /aɪ/ pron.我jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ n.短上衣,夹克衫Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ adj.日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日语13kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ n.厨房kite /kaɪt/ n.风筝knee /niː/ n.膝盖lock /lɑːk/ n.锁 vt.锁,锁上London /ˈlʌndən/ n.伦敦lonely /ˈloʊnli/ adj.孤独的,寂寞的miss /mɪs/ vt.失去,错过,缺mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ (mistook, mistaken) n.错误 vt.弄错make mistakes 犯错误newspaper /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/ n.报纸next /nekst/ adj.紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次adv.下一步 n.下一个人(东西)next to 紧挨着...14of prep.(表示所属,数量,其中) ……的hundreds/thousands/millions of 成千上万lots of/a lot of 许多plenty of 许多a number of 大量the number of ...的数量a pair of 一双a set of 一套a couple of 两个,几个;instead of 而不是;取代ahead of 在...前面in (the) front of 在...前面think of 想到;考虑be made of 由...组成get out of 从...出去run out of 从...跑出去get in the way of 挡住...的路first of all 首先all of a sudden 突然of course 当然at the beginning/end of 在..的开始/结尾15pair /per/ n.一双,一对a pair of...一双...pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ n.薄煎饼panda /ˈpændə/ n.熊猫rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj.快的,迅速的rat /ræt/ n.老鼠rather /ˈræðər/ adv.相当,宁可would rather do...than do...= woulddo...rather than do = prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做...而不愿做...sentence /ˈsentəns/ n.句子separate /ˈseprət , ˈsepəreɪt/ v.使分开,使分离 adj.单独的,分开的their /ðer/ pron.他(或她、它)们的theirs /ðerz/ pron.他(或她、它)们的(名词性物主代词)3。
中考词汇表(1-16四会单词,17-21四会词组,21-27星号单词,27星号词组)四会单词午夜至正午,上午,午前ability n. 能力able adj. 能,能够above prep. 在…上面abroad adv. 到(在)国外absent adj. 缺席的accept vt.& vi. 接受,收受achieve vt. 实现,达到achievement n. 成就,成绩across prep. 在…对面;穿过,横过act vt.& vi. 行动;表演action n. 行动,行为active adj. 积极地;活跃的;主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 演员actress n. 女演员add vt.& vi. 增加,补充address n. 地址advantage n. 优势,有利条件advice n. 建议,忠告,劝告advise vt.&vi. 建议,忠告,劝告afford vt. 买得起;能做Africa n. 非洲African adj. 非洲(人)的after conj. 在……以后after-school adj. 课外的,课后的against prep 紧靠,碰,撞against prep. 对抗;与……相反;违反age n. 年龄ago adv. 以前agree vt.&vi. 同意;应允agreement n. 一致,同意air n. 空气,大气airport n. 机场alive adj. 活着的allow vt. 允许all-time adj. 一向的;空前的almost adv. 几乎,差不多alone adj. 独自,单独along prep. 沿着,顺着aloud adv. 大声地;出声地already adv. 已经although conj. 尽管,虽然America n. 美洲American adj. 美国的American n. 美国人among prep. 在……中;在三者或以上中分配或选择ancient adj. 古代的,古老的animal-lover n. 喜欢动物的人another det. & pron. 别的;不用的;又一,另一ant n. 蚂蚁anybody pron. 任何人anyone pron. 任何人anything pron. 任何事anyway adv. 尽管,即使这样anywhere adv. 任何地方appear vi. 出现area n. 地区;面积army n. 大批,大群around adv. 大约;到处,向各处prep. 围绕,在…周围arrive vi. 到达article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,(尤指)画家as conj. 正如,如同;当……时,随着;因为as adv. 和......一样as prep. 作为,当作Asia n. 亚洲Asian adj. 亚洲(人)的asleep adj. 睡着的attend adv. 经常去;出席attention n. 注意,专心Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚(人)的avoid vt. 避免awake adj. 醒着的away adv. 离开,远离awful adj. 糟糕的,很坏的back n. 后部;背部backgound n. 背景badly adv. 严重地,厉害地balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹bank n. 银行baseball n. 棒球basic adj. 基础的,基本的basket n. 篮子bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室beach n. 海滩bean n. 豆,豆科植物beat vi.&vt. (使)规律作响,作节奏运动because conj. 因为become linking v. 开始变得,变成bedroom n. 卧室beef n. 牛肉before adv. 以前,过去,已经before conj. 到...为止;在...之前beginning adv. 开始,起初behind adv. 在后面believe vt. 相信bell n. 钟,铃below n. 下面below prep. 在…下面bench n. 长椅best adj. (good的最高级)最好的best adv. (well的最高级)最,最好的better adj. (good/well的比较级)较好,更好better adv. (well的比较级)较好,更好bill n. 账单biology n. 生物birth n. 出生,诞生biscuit n. <英>饼干bit n. 一点,少量blind adj. 瞎的blindness n. 失明block n. 街区blood n. 血blouse n. (女子的)短上衣,衬衫blowvi.&vt. 吹;刮board n. 木板book vt.&vi. 预定,订(房间,车票等)bookshop n. 书店bored adj. 无聊的boring adj. 乏味的born adj. 天生的borrow vt. 借,借用boss n. 老板,上司both det.&pron. 两个(都)bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底,底部bowln. 碗,盆brain n. 大脑brave adj. 勇敢的break vi. 损坏;打破bridge n. 桥bright adj. 明亮的British adj. 英国的broken adj. 损坏了的,破碎的build vt. 建造,建筑building n. 建筑物,房子,楼房burn n. 烧伤,烫伤,灼伤burn vt.&vi. 烧伤;烧business n. 公事,商业,生意but conj.&prep 除……外;只有by adv. 经过by prep 不迟于,在...之前;在……旁边,靠近camera n. 照相机camp n. 营地,阵营camping n. 野营Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大(人)的cancel vt. 取消;终止candle n. 蜡烛canlendar n. 日历;挂历capital n. 首都care n. 照料,照顾care vi.&vt. 关心,关注,在意careful adj. 仔细的,认真的;小心的carefully adv. 仔细地,认真地;小心地careless adj. 粗心的carelessly adv. 满不在乎地;粗心地carelessness n. 粗心carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,提,搬cartoon n. 卡通片,动画片catch vt. 捕捉,捕获cause n. 原因vt. 导致;造成celebrate vi.&vt. 庆祝,庆贺cent n. 分;分币central adj. 中心的,中央的centre n. <英>中心=<美>center century n. 世纪,百年certain adj. 确定的certainly adv. 必定地,无疑地chairperson n. 主席chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会change n 零头,找头;改变,变化change vi.&vt. 改变,变化cheap adj. 便宜的check n. 检查check vt. 检查cheer n. 欢呼声,喝彩声cheer vi.&vt. 欢呼,喝彩chemistry n. 化学chess n. 国际象棋chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择choose vi.&vt. 选择;挑选chopsticks n. (复)筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节circle vi.&vt. 围绕;将……圈起来classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clear adj. 晴朗的;清晰地clear vi. 清除,清理clearly adv. 清晰地climb vt.&vi. 爬,攀登climber n. 登山者,攀爬者close adj. 亲密的;严密的closed adj. 关闭的closely adv. 密切地cloud n. 云club n. 俱乐部coach n. 教练;长途汽车coal n. 煤coast n. 海岸coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币collect vt. 收集,搜集college n. 学院comfortable adj. 舒适的,使人舒服的coming adj. 即将来临的common adj. 普通的,一般的,常见的communicate vi.&vt. 交流,交际communication n. 交流,交际community n. 社区compare vt.&vi. 比较competition n. 竞赛,比赛;竞争complete adj. 完全的,彻底的complete vt. 完成completely adv. 完全地concert n. 音乐会condition n. 环境,条件,状况connect vt. 连接consider vt. 认为;考虑continue vt. 继续control n. 控制,支配control vt. 控制,支配conversation n. (非正式的)交谈,谈话cookie n. <美>饼干cooking n. 烹饪,烹调cool adj. 酷的,绝妙的copy n. 一本(份,册);副本corner n. 拐角,街角,角落correct adj. 正确的correctly adv. 正确地cost n. 费用,价钱cost vt. 值(多少钱),需付费cough vi. 咳嗽could modal v. 可以,能,会count vt.&vi.计算(或清点)总数;数数country n. 国家;乡下,农村countryside n. 农村,乡下couple n. 夫妇,一对;两人,两件事物,几个人,几件事物courage n. 勇气course n. 课程;过程cover n. 庇护所;封面;盖子,罩cover vt. 报道,电视报道;覆盖,包括cowboy n. 牛仔crazy adj. 着迷的,狂热的;发疯的create vt. 造成,引起;创造,创建cross vt. 穿过,横过culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯,杯customer n. 消费者,顾客cut vt. 剪下,切下,割下cute adj. 可爱的讨人喜欢的daily adj. 每日的,日常的dancer n. 舞蹈者dancing n. 跳舞,舞蹈danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dark adj. 昏暗的;深色的,暗色的dark n. 黑暗date n. 日期daughter n. 女儿dead adj. 死的deaf adj. 聋的deal n. 很多deal vi. 处理dear excl. 哎呀,天哪,啊decide vt.&vi. 决定decision n. 决定deep adj. 深的degree n. 度数delicious adj. 美味的,可口的depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望describe vt. 描述develop vt.&vi. 发展;加强development n. 发展dialogue n. 对话diary n. 日记dictionary n. 字典die vi. 死difference n. 差异,不同(之处)different adj. 不同的difficulty n. 困难;费力dig vt.&vi. 挖(洞,沟等)direct adj. 直达的,直接的direct vt. 导演;指导direction n. 方向director n. 导演discover vt. 发现,发觉discovery n. 发现;发现物discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论dish n. 一道菜;盘,碟divide vt.&vi. 分开,分DIY n. 自己动手做dollar n. 美元done adj. 完毕,结束double adj. 双的;两倍的doubt vt. 怀疑down prep. 沿着,向下drawing n. 画画dream n. 梦想;梦dream vi.&vt. 做梦,梦想dress vt.&vi. 穿着,穿衣drive vt. 驾车送(人); 驾驶,开(车)drop vi.&vt. 下降,落下dry adj. 干的;干燥的dumpling n. 汤圆,饺子during prep. 在…期间DVD=digital videodisc abbr. 数码影碟Each det.&pron. 每人.每个.每件.earth n. 地球earthquake n. 地震easily adv. 容易地,不费力地east n,adj&adv 东,东方eastern adj. 东部的,东方的education n. 教育either adv. 也either det.&pron. 两者之一elder adj. 年纪较长的elderly adj. 年老的electronic adj. 电子的else adv. 另外;其他empty adj. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励;劝告end n. 终止;末尾,终点end vt.&vi. 结束enemy n. 仇人,敌人,反对者engineer n. 工程师,技师England n. (英国)英格兰enjoy vt. 享受……的乐趣,欣赏;喜爱enough adv. 足够地,充分地enough det.&pron. 足够(的),充分(的)enter vt. 进入environment n. 环境eraser n. <美>橡皮especially adv. 特别,尤其Europe n. 欧洲European adj. 欧洲的European n. 欧洲人even adv. 甚至ever adv. 曾经everybody pron. 每人,人人everyday adj. 每天的;日常的everyone pron. 每人,人人everything pron. 每件事,每样事物,一切everywhere adv. 到处exactly adv. (答语)正是,没错exactly adv. 确切地,精确地exam=examination n. 考试,测试example n. 例子,榜样excellent adj. 杰出的,极好的except prep. 除了…以外excited adj. 激动的exciting adj. 激动人心的excuse vt. 原谅,宽恕expect vi. 期待,指望;预料expensive adj. 昂贵的experience n 经历,经验explain vi. 解释express vt. 表达face vt. 面临;面对fact n. 事实factory n. 工厂fail vt.&vi. 失败fair n. 集市;庙会;展览会fall n. <美>秋天fall vi. 落下,掉落;倒famous adj. 出名的,著名的fan n. 迷,狂热爱好者fantastic adj. 极好的,美妙的fat adj. 胖的fat n. 脂肪fear n. 害怕,恐惧feed vt. 喂,喂养feel vt. 感觉到,意识到feeling n. 感觉,感受festival n. 节日fever n. 发烧few det.&pron. 不多的,少数(的)field n. 地,田fight n. 打仗(架)fight vt.&vi. 打仗(架);与…打仗(架)fighter n. 斗士,战斗者;战斗机fill vt. 使充满final adj. 最终的,最后的finally adv. 最后fine adv. 够好,蛮不错fine vt. 罚款finger n 手指finished adj. 完成finish vt.&vi. 完成;结束fire n. 火first adv. 首先fish vi. 捕鱼;钓鱼fisherman n. 渔民,钓鱼的人fit adj. 健康的;适合的fit n. (尤指衣服)适合,合身fit vi. 可容纳,装进fit vt.&vi. 适合,合身fix vt. 修理fixed adj. 固定的flag n. 旗帜flood n. 洪水,水灾follow vt. 跟随,仿效foot n. 英尺force vt. 强迫,迫使foreign adj. 外国的forest n. 森林forget vt.&vi. 忘记fork n. 叉,餐叉form n. 表格form vt.&vi. 形成France n. 法国free adj. 空闲的;免费的;自由的,不受束缚的French adj 法国(人)的French n. 法语fresh adj. 新鲜的fridge (=refrigerator) n. 冰箱friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊front n. 前面full adj. 圆的;满的fun n. 享乐;乐趣;有趣的事funny adj. 好笑的,滑稽的further adj. 更多的,更进一步的further;farther adv. (far的比较级)较远furthest;farthest adv. (far的最高级)最远future n. 将来garden n. 花园,果园gate n. 大门general adj. 总的;普遍的;首席的gentleman n. 先生geography n. 地理German adj. 德国(人)的Germany n 德国gift n. 礼物gift n. 天赋,才能giraffe n. 长颈鹿glad adj. 高兴的glass n. 玻璃杯;玻璃glasses n. (复)眼镜glove n. 手套glue n. 胶水gold n. 黄金,金牌good-looking adj. 好看的,漂亮的government n. 政府grade n. 年级grammar n. 语法granddaughter n. (外)孙女grandparent n. 祖父(母)grandson n. (外)孙子grape n. 葡萄grey adj. 灰色的ground n. 地,地面group n. 组,群grow vt.(使)生长,发育;长大,长高guard vt. 守卫,保卫guess n. 猜,猜测guess vt. 猜,猜测guest n. 客人,宾客guide n. 导游,向导guitar n. 吉他gun n. 枪habit n 习惯hall n. 礼堂,大厅hamburger n. 汉堡包hand vi 交,递,给handbag n. 女用皮包,手提包handsome adj. 英俊的hang vi.& vt. 垂下;悬挂happen vi. 发生hard adj. 辛苦的,艰难的adv. 努力地;费力地hardly adv. 几乎不hard-working adj. 勤奋的,努力工作的harmful adj. 有害的hat n. (通常指有檐的)帽子hate vt. 讨厌,恨headache n. 头痛health n. 健康heart n. 心脏heat n. 热heavily adv. 沉重地;猛烈地height n. 高,高度helpful adj. 愿意帮忙的,有用的helpless adj. 无助的hen n. 母鸡hero n. 偶像;英雄hers pron. 她的herself pron. 她自己hide vi.&vt. 藏,隐藏highly adv. 高度地;高地high-speed adj. 高速的hill n. 小山himself pron. 他自己history n. 历史hit v t. 到达;击中,撞hobby n. 业余爱好hold vi. (打电话时)等待,不挂断hold vt. 举行;握住,拿hole n. 洞hometowm n. 家乡homework n. 家庭作业honest adj. 诚实的;正直的hope n. 希望vt. 希望hotel n. 旅馆housework n. 家务活however adv. 然而huge adj. 巨大的human n. 人humorous adj. 幽默的hundred num. 百hurry n. 急忙,匆忙hurry vi. 急忙,匆忙hurt adj. 受伤的hurt vt.&vi. 使受伤,伤害;疼husband n. 丈夫ice n. 冰if conj. 如果if conj. 是否illness n. 疾病imagine vt.&vi. 想象,设想impatient adj. 不耐烦的,急躁的important adj. 重要的impossible adj. 不可能的include vt. 包括,包含increase n. 增加increase vt. 增加India n. 印度Indian adj. 印度(人)的industry n. 工业;产业influence vt. 影响information n. 信息inside adv. 在(或向)里面inside prep. 在…里面instead adv. 反而,却instruction n. 指示instrument n. 乐器;工具;器械interest n. 令人感兴趣的事(或人);兴趣international adj. 国际的Internet n. 网络interview n. 采访,会见interviewer n. 采访者into prep. 到...里面introduce vt. 介绍introduction n. 引言;介绍invent vt. 发明invention n. 发明物;创意inventor n. 发明者invite vt. 邀请island n. 岛屿IT abbr. 信息技术itself pron. 它自己jacket n. 夹克衫,短上衣Japan n. 日本Japanese adj. 日本(人)的job n. 工作join v i. 加入,参加joke n. 玩笑journey n. 旅行,旅程just adv. 刚才just adv. 只是keep v t. 保持;留着;不退还;养,饲养key n. 钥匙keyboard n. 键盘kick vt. 踢kill vi.&vt. 杀死kilo(=kilogram) n. 千克,公斤kilometre=km n. <英>千米,公里=<美>kilometerkind n. 种类king n. 国王kiss n. 亲吻knee n. 膝,膝盖;坐下时大腿朝上的面knife n. 刀knock vi. 敲,击vt. 碰,撞;把…撞击成knowledge n 知识laboratory=lab n. 实验室lady n. 女士,夫人land n. 陆地land vi.&vt. (使)着陆,(使)降落language n. 语言large adj. 大的;大型号的last adv. 最近,上一;,最后last det. 最近的;上一个的last vi. 持续lasting adj. 持久的later adv. 随后,后来latest adj. 最新的,最近的laugh vi. 笑,大笑law n. 法律,法规lay vt. 放,搁lazy adj. 懒惰的lead n. 领先地位;榜样lead n. 主角,扮演主角的演员lead vi.&vt. 领导,带领leader n. 领导者leaf n. (树、菜)叶learn vi.&vt. 学,学习,学会least adj. 最少的;最小的leave vt. 离开leave vt. 使处于某种状态lemon n. 柠檬lend vt. 借给less pron. 较少(的),更少(的)letter n. 信,函level n. 水平lie n. 谎言lie vi. 说谎lie vi. 躺,平放lie vi. 位于life n. 生活;生命lifetime n. 终身,一生lift vt 举起,抬高,提高lightning n. 闪电like prep. 像,类似;…怎么样lion n. 狮子list n. 清单litter n. 垃圾,杂物litter vi.&vt. 乱丢杂物little pron. det 不多的,少数的live adv. 在现场直播,在实况直播lively adj. 活泼的;生气勃勃的living adj. 活着的,活的living n. 生存,生计local adj. 本地的,当地的lock vt. 锁locked adj. 锁上的London n. 伦敦lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的lose vt. 迷失;丢失lose vt. 失去,被…夺去;输掉lost adj. 迷路的,迷失的lot n. 许多,好些loud adj. 响亮的;大声的;喧闹的loud adv. 大声地loudly adv. 大声地lovely adj. 可爱的;美丽的,迷人的low adj. 低的,矮的luck n. 好运,幸运luckily adv. 幸好,幸运的是lucky adj. 幸运的是machine n. 机器mad adj. 发疯的;生气的magazine n. 杂志magic n. 魔法main adj. 主要的make linking v. 成为;适合mall(= shopping mall) n. 大型购物中心manage vi 设法完成,管理manager n. 经理mark n. 分数mark n. 污点,斑点mark vt. 表明;标志market n. 市场married adj. 已婚的,结婚的marry vi.&vt. 结婚,嫁,娶match n. 比赛,竞赛match n. 火柴match n. 相配;般配match vi.&vt. 与……相配,般配mathematics=maths n. 数学matter n. 事情,问题matter vi. 要紧,有重大影响may modal v. 可以;也许;可能maybe adv. 也许,可能meal n. 一餐(饭)mean vt. 意思是,意味着meaning n. 意思meat n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 医学;药meeting n. 会议;集会member n. 成员mention vt. 提及;说起menu n. 菜单mess n. 乱七八糟message n. 消息,音信method n. 方法metre n. <英>米,公尺=<美>meter middle n. 中间,中央might modal v. 或许,可能mile n. 英里million num. 百万mind n. 头脑mind vt.&vi. 介意mine pron. 我的miss n. 错误,过失miss vt. 错过,失去miss vt. 想念,思念missing adj. 缺少的;丢失的mistake n. 错误,失误mistake vt. 误以为mix vt.& vi. 混合model n. 模特;模型modern adj. 现代的;新式的money n. 钱more adv. (程度上)更强,更多more det.&pron. 更多(的)most adv. (程度上)最大,最高most det.&pron. 大多数,大部分most pron. 大部分,大多数mountain n. 高山mouse n. 老鼠,耗子mouse n. 鼠标move vi.&vt. 活动,移动,搬迁movie n. <美>电影museum n. 博物馆musician n. 音乐家must v 应该,必须,一定myself pron. 我自己name vt. 命名national adj. 国家的natural adj. 自然的,天然的nature n. 大自然,自然界nearly adv. 几乎,将近necessary adj. 必须的,必要的neck n. 脖子need n. (食物,钱等的)短缺,缺乏need n. 需要的事物;欲望need vt. 需要neighbour n. <英>邻居=<美>neighbor neither adv. 也不neither conj. (否定句中)两者之一不nervous adj. 紧张不安的never adv. 从不,绝不news n. 新闻,消息newspaper n. 报纸nobody=no one pron. 没有人,无人nod vt.&vi. 点头noise n. 声音,响声;噪音noisy adj. 吵闹的,嘈杂的none adj. 没有一个(人或物)noon n. 正午nor conj. 也不north n,adj&adv 北,北方north-east n.adj.&adv 东北方northern adj. 北方的,北部的north-west n.,adj.&adv. 西北方note n. 笔记;便条notebook n. 笔记本nothing pron. 没有什么notice n. 布告,通知notice vt. 注意,察觉number n. 数,数量o’clock adv. (表示整点)...点钟object n. 物品,东西off a dv. 离开,脱离offer vt. 主动提出,自愿给予office n. 办公室officer n. 官员oh excl. 哦,啊oil n. 石油;原油;食用油OK (=okay) adv. 好,对;不错on adv. 向前移动,进行下去;(电灯等)开once adv. 曾经,一度once adv. 一次only adj. 仅有的,唯一的only adv. 只,只有,仅opposite prep 在...对面;与...相反opposite n. 对立的人(或物)or conj. 否则order n. 命令,指挥,要求order n. 顺序order vt. 点(菜)order vt. 订购other adj. 另外,其他other pron. 另外,其他ours pron. 我们的ourselves pron. 我们自己out adv. (从…里)出来,向外,外出outside adv. 在外面outside prep. 在…外面over prep 从一边到另一边over adv. 穿过over adv. 结束over prep. 超过over prep. 在…期间over prep. 在…上面own vt. 拥有,所有own adj. 自己的p.m a bbr. 下午,午后Pacific adj. 太平洋的page n. 页,页面,页码pain n. 痛,疼痛paint n. 颜料paint vt. 用颜料涂pair n. 双,对,副palace n. 皇宫,宫殿pale adj. 苍白的pancake n. 烙饼,薄饼paper n 纸paper n. 文件,证明pardon excl. (用于请求别人重复)什么,请再说一遍park vt.&vi. 停车parking n. 停车part n. 部分pass vt.&vi. 经过,通过passage n. 章节,乐段passenger n. 乘客passport n. 护照past adj. 过去的past n. 过去past prep. 晚于past prep. 在另一边,到另一侧patient adj. 耐心的patient n. 病人pay vt. vi 付费peace n. 安宁;和平;和睦peacefully adv. 宁静地;和平地pear n. 梨perfect adj. 极好的,完美的perhaps adv. 或许,可能period n. 一段时间,时期person n. 人personal adj. 个人的;私人的pet n. 宠物phone=telephone n. 电话physics n. 物理(学)pick vt. 采,摘pick vt. 拾起pick vt. 挑选picnic n. 野餐pie n. 派,馅饼piece n. 块(片,张,件…)pilot n. 飞行员pink adj. 粉红色的pioneer n. 先锋,开拓者pity n. 同情pity n. 遗憾,可惜plan n. 打算,计划plan vt. 打算,计划planet n. 行星play n. 戏剧,剧本player n. 运动员pleasure n. 高兴,乐意plenty pron. 大量,充足pocket n. 口袋poem n. 诗歌point n. 分数point n. 要点point vi. 指,指向policeman n. 警察polite adj. 礼貌的politely adv. 礼貌地pollute vt. 污染polluted adj. 被污染的pollution n. 污染,污染物pool n. 水池,水塘poor adj 贫穷的;可怜的pop=pop music n. 流行音乐popular adj. 受喜爱的,受欢迎的population n. 人口possibility n. 可能性possible adj. 可能的post n. 邮政post v t. <英>邮寄=<美>mail postcard n. 明信片postman n. 邮递员pound n. 英镑practice n. 练习,训练,实践practise vi.&vt. <英>练习;训练=<美>practicepractise vt. 从事,执业praise n. 赞扬,表扬praise vt.. 赞扬,表扬prepare vt.. 准备present n. 礼物present n. 现在,目前present vt. 颁发;提交president n. 总统,国家主席pretty adj. 漂亮的,俊俏的price n. 价格,价钱pride n. 骄傲;可引以为豪的人(或物)primary adj. 小学教育的,初级的print vt.&vi. 打印,印刷private adj. 私人的prize n. 奖赏,奖品probably adv. 大概,或许problem n. 问题,难题produce vt. 导致,产生product n. 产品,成果programme n. <英>节目;计划,方案=<美>programprogress n. 进展,进步project n. 项目,工程;课题promise vt.&vi. 承诺,允诺pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音proper adj. 符合习俗的,正确的properly adv. 正确地,适当地protect vt. 保护proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的provide vt. 提供public adj. 公共的,公开的public n. 民众,群体pull vi.&vt. 拉;拖;移开punish vt. 处罚,惩罚purple adj. 紫色的purpose n. 目的push vi.&vt. 推,挤quarter n. 四分之一quarter n. 一刻钟queen n. 女王question n. 问题quick adj. 快的quickly adv. 迅速地,飞快地quiet adj. 安静的;寂静的quite adv. 相当,非常rabbit n 兔,家兔race n. 竞赛;赛跑radio n. 无线电广播(节目);收音机railway n. 铁路rainy adj. 有雨的raise vt. 募集raise vt. 饲养raising n. 升高rapid adj. 快的,迅速的rapidly adv. 快地,迅速地reach vt. 到达reach vt. 伸手(脚)够到read n 读物reader n. 读者reading n. 阅读ready adj. 准备好,准备完毕real adj. 真实的,真的realize(=realise) vt&vi. 意识到,实现real-life adj. 真实生活的really adv. (答语时表示感兴趣或惊讶)的确,确实reason n. 原因,理由receive vt. 收到,接到recently adv. 近来,最近record n. 记录record vt. 记录record vt. 录制,录(像),录(音)refuse vt 拒绝,回绝regret vt.&vi. 后悔;遗憾relationship n. 关系relative n. 亲戚relax vi. 放松,休息remain vi. 逗留,保持不变remember vt. 记住,记得repair vt. 修补repeat vi.&vt. 重复reply n. 答复,回答reply vi. 答复,回答report n. 报告report vt. 举报,报告require vt. 需要,要求research n. 研究;调查rest n. 其余的部分(人)rest n. 休息,歇息rest vi. 休息,歇息restaurant n. 餐馆result n. 结果return vt 归还return vi. 返回review n 评论rich adj. 丰富的;富有的ride n. 乘坐(游乐设施)ride vt. 骑(马,自行车等)riding(= horse riding) n. 骑马right n. 权利ring n. 环,圈;戒指ring vt.&vi. 给……打电话;响起铃声rise vi. 上升;升起risk vt. 冒险做risk n. 风险,危险road n. 路,道路robot n. 机器人rock n. 岩石role n. 角色rope n. 绳索rose n. 玫瑰(花)round adj. 圆形的round adv. 周围,绕一整圈;转过来row n. (一)排,(一)行row v t. 划(船)rubber n. <英>橡皮rubbish n. 垃圾,废弃物rule n. 规则ruler n. 统治者,管理者run vi 流动rush vi. 冲,奔Russia n. 俄罗斯Russian n. 俄罗斯人sadly adv. 令人遗憾地,不幸地,伤心地sadness n. 悲哀,忧伤safe adj. 安全的safety n. 安全,保险salad n. 沙拉sales n (复)销售量salt n. 盐same adj. 同一的,相同的sand n. 沙;沙滩sandwich n. 三明治satisfied adj. 满意的,满足的satisfy vt. 满足,使……满意save vt. 救,救助save vi.&vt. 储存,节省scarf n 围巾schoolwork n. 课业scientist n. 科学家scissors n. [复]剪刀score n. 得分score vt.&vi. 得分screen n. 显示屏,屏幕sea n. 海search vt.&vi. 搜查,搜寻,搜索seat n. 座位sec. abbr. (=second)秒secret adj. 秘密的secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书seem v. 好像,似乎,看来seldom adv. 很少,不常sell vi.&vt. 卖,出售send vt. 发送;邮寄sense n. 感觉;观念,意识sentence n. 句子separate vi.&vt. 分开,隔开serious adj. 认真的,严肃的serve vi. &vt. 服役;服务,招待service n. 服务;工作set vi.&vt. 创建,建立several det. 几个,数个shake n. 摇动,震动shake vi.&vt. 摇动,震动shaking n. 摇动,震动shall modal v. (表示提出或征求建议)shall modal v. 将,将会shame n. 憾事;羞愧shape n. 形状,外形shape vt. 使成形,塑造share vt. 合用;分享shine adj. 光亮,光泽shine vi. 照耀,发光shop vi. 购物shopping n. 购物should modal vt. 应当,应该shoulder n 肩膀shout n. 呼喊,喊叫声shout vt.&vi. 大声说,叫,嚷show n. 演出,秀show vt. 教;演示;展示show vt. 引,带,领shower n. 淋浴器;淋浴shower n. 阵雨;阵雪shut vt. 关上,封闭;合拢shy adj. 害羞的sick a dj. 生病的;恶心的side n. 侧,边sign n. 指示牌silence n. 安静,寂静;沉默silent adj. 寂静的silk n. (蚕)丝;丝绸silly a dj. 傻的;愚蠢的silver n. 银,银牌similar adj. 同样的,类似的simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 仅仅,简直since conj. 由于,既然since conj. 自...以来since prep. 自…以来singer n. 歌手single adj. 单身的;单个的sir n. 先生situation n. 形势,情况size n. 尺码,大小skating n. 溜冰skill n. 技能,技巧sky n. 天,天空sleepy adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的slowly adv. 缓慢地smart adj. 衣着讲究的;精干的smell vt. 嗅,闻到smile n. 微笑smile vi. 微笑smiling adj. 微笑的,带着笑意的smoke n. 烟,烟雾smoke vt.&vi. 吸(烟),抽(烟) smooth adj. 光滑的,平坦的smoothly adv. 平整地;顺利地snake n. 蛇snowy adj. 有雪的so adv. 如此;这么;非常so conj. 因此,所以social adj. 社会的society n. 协会;社会sofa n. 沙发soft a dj. 柔软的;柔和的solve vt. 解决;解答somebody pron. 某人,有人someone pron. 某人something pron. 某事,某物sometime (=some time) adv. 在某时somewhere adv. 在某处son n. 儿子soon adv. 很快,不久sorry adj. 难过的,遗憾的sound linking v. 听起来sound n. 声音south n,adj&adv 南,南方south-east n.,adj.&adv. 东南方south-east n.,adj.&adv. 东南方southern adj. 南方的,南部的south-west n.,adj.&adv. 西南方space n. 空间spare adj 空闲的,多余的speaker n. 说话人;演讲者special adj. 特殊的,特别的specially adv. 专门地,特地speech n. 演说,讲话,发言;台词speed n. 速度spell vt.&vi. 拼写spend vt. 度过spend vt. 花费(时间或金钱)spirit n. 精神;幽灵;灵魂spoon n. 匙,调羹spread n. 扩散;分布;展开spread vt.&vi. (使)散开;扩散square adj. 方形的square adj. 平方的square n. 广场stamp n. 邮票standard n. 标准start vt.&vi. 开始,着手state n. 国家;州station n. 局,所,站stay n. 停留,逗留stay vi. 停留,逗留steal vt. 偷,窃取step n. 步骤;措施step n. 台阶,梯级step n. 一步step vi. 走,跨步stick n. 树枝,枝条;棍,棒stick vt.&vi. 粘住,钉住still adv. 仍然stomach n 腹部,胃stone n. 石头store n. <美>商店store vt. 储藏,存储storm n. 风暴,暴(风)雨storyteller n. 讲故事的人straight adj. 笔直的straight adv. 径直地strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的stranger n. 外来者,陌生人strawberry n. 草莓strict adj. 严格的,严厉的student n. 学生study n. 书房stupid adj. 愚蠢的subject n. 话题,主题succeed vi. 成功succeeefully adv. 成功地success n 成功successful adj. 成功的such det.&pron. 这样的(人或物)sudden adj. 突然的suddenly adv. 突然sugar n. 食糖;糖suggest vt. 建议suggestion n. 建议support vt. 支持support n. 支持suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想sure adj. 确知,肯定,有把握sure adv. (口)当然surface n. 表面;表层surprise n. 惊奇,诧异surprise vt. 使惊奇,使措手不及surprised adj. 吃惊的,惊讶的survey n. 调查sweet adj. 可爱的,惹人喜爱的sweet adj. 甜的sweet n. <英>糖果;甜点=<美>candy swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳tail n. 尾巴take vt. 需要……时间,费时talk n. 讲座,演讲tape n. 磁带;胶带task n. 任务taste n. 味道;品味taste v. 有…的味道tasty adj. 味道好的teach vt. 教team n. 队;组technology n. 技术temperature n. 温度tennis n. 网球term n. 学期terrible adj. 可怕的test n. 测试,考察test vt. 测试;检验than prep. 比that adv. 那么,这样that conj. (用于动词、形容词或名词后引导从句)theatre n. <英>戏院,剧场=<美>theater theirs pron. 他(或她、它)们的themselves pron. 他们自己thick adj. 厚的;密的;浓的thing n. 东西,物品thirsty adj. 口渴的though conj. 虽然,尽管thought n. 想法,看法,主意thousand num. 千through adv. (电话)接通through prep. 穿过,通过through prep. 以,凭借through prep. 自始至终,从头到尾throw vt. 扔,投,掷thunder n. 雷,雷声ticket n. 票,入场券tidy adj. 爱整洁的,整洁的tidy v i.&vt. 收拾,整理tie vt 捆,绑tie n. 领带till conj. 到...时,直到...才till prep. 到…时,直到…为止time n. 次,回time n. 时期,时代tiny adj 极小的tip n. 指示,指点tiring adj. 使人疲劳的,累人的together adv. 在一起,共同ton n. 吨tonight adv. 今晚tool n. 工具tooth n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛top adj. (位置、级别等)最高的top n. 顶部,(物体的)上面total adj. 总的,总计的,全部的touch vt 感动,触动touch vt. 触摸,碰touch n. 触摸,碰tour n. 旅行tourist n. 旅行者,观光者towards(=toward) prep. 向,朝town n. 镇城镇trade n. 贸易traditional adj. 传统的traffic n. 交通,来往车辆train vi. 接受训练;培训,训练training n. 培训,训练translate vt 翻译travelling n. 旅行treasure n. 宝藏treat n. 招待treat vt. 治疗;处理trip n. 旅行,旅游trouble n. 麻烦truck n. <美>卡车true adj. 确实的;的确true adj. 真的,真实的trust n. 信任trust vt. 信任truth n. 事实,真相T-shirt n T恤衫,短袖汗衫turn n. 轮流,(轮流的)顺序twice adv. 两次ugly adj 丑陋的UK abbr. (=United Kingdom)英国uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的;不舒适的underground adj. 地下的underground n. 地铁understand vt.&vi. 理解,明白unhappy adj. 不快乐的,悲伤的unit n. 机件,单位university n. 大学unknown adj. 未知的;不出名的unless conj. 除非unsure adj. 不确定,没把握untidy adj. 不整洁的until conj 直到...为止unusual adj. 不寻常的up adv. 完全地upon=on prep. 在……上up-to-date adj. 最新的;现代的USA(=United States of America) abbr.美国useful adj. 有用的,有益的usual adj. 通常的,平常的usually adv. 通常,经常vacation n. <美>假期valuable adj. 宝贵的,贵重的value n. 价值victory n. 胜利video n. 录像;视频village n. 村庄,乡村violin n. 小提琴visitor n. 访问者,参观者voice n. 嗓音volleyball n. 排球wake vi.&vt 醒,醒来,唤醒walking n. 散步,步行wall n. 墙wallet n. 钱包war n. 战争warn vi. 警告,waste n. 废料,废品waste n. 浪费watch n. 手表watermelon n. 西瓜weak adj. 虚弱的,无力的wealth n. 财富wealthy adj. 富有的website n. 网站weekday n. 工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)weekend n. 周末weekly adj. 每周的weigh v. 重,有…重weight n. 重量well excl. (表示同意,犹豫等)好吧,那么,哎呀west n.adj.&adv 西,西方Western adj. 西方的western n. 西部电影;西部小说wet adj. 湿的;未干的;有雨的whatever pron. 任何,一切事物wheel n. 轮子,车轮whenever conj. 无论何时whether conj. 是否which pron. 哪一个while conj. 当……的时候,和……同时while conj. 然而while n. 一会儿,一段时间whole adj. 整个的whom pron. 谁(宾格)wide a dj. …宽的,宽广的wide a dv. 充分地widely adv. 广泛地,普遍地wife n. 妻子wild adj. 野生的wild n. 自然环境,野生状态will modal v. 将,将会win vt.&vi. 赢得;赢,获胜wind n. 风wing n. 翅膀winner n. 获胜者wise adj. 明智的,充满智慧的wisely adv. 明智地,充满智慧地wish n. 希望,祝愿wish vt. 希望,祝愿without prep. 没有wonder n. 奇迹wonder vi.&vt. 琢磨,想知道;感到诧异wood n. 木头,木材work n. 作品,著作work vi. 奏效,产生预期的效果world n. 世界world-famous adj. 世界著名的,举世闻名的worried adj. 担心的,烦恼的worry n. 担心;令人担忧的事worse adj. (bad的比较级)更差,更糟,更坏worst adj. (bad的最高级)最差,最糟,最坏worth adj. 值得;值……钱would modal v.(表示客气地建议或邀请)wound vt. 使……受伤writer n 作者,作家wrong adv. 错误地,不对X-ray n. X光,X射线yard n. <美>院子yeah excl. <口>是的yet adv. 还,仍yours pron. 你的,你们的yourself pron. 你自己yourselves pron. 你们自己zebra n. 斑马zero num. 零四会词组再;重新a bit 有一点a couple of 一对;几个,几件a few 一些,少量a great deal (of) 大量,许多a little 一点,少许a lot of(=lots of) 许多,大量a number of 一些a pair of 一对,一双,一副a piece of 一块(片,张,件…)above all 首要的是according to 根据action film 动作片African American (非洲裔)美国黑人after all 毕竟after class 下课后after school 放学后agree with sb 同意某人(的看法)all day long 整天地all kinds of 各种各样的all one's life 一生all over 到处,遍及all over the world 遍及全世界all right 行了,好吧all the best 一切顺利,万事如意all the time 一直,总是all year round 一年到头and so on ...等等animal sign 生肖any time (=anytime)在任何时候arrive at/in 到达art form 艺术形式as a result 因此as good as 和……几乎一样,简直是as soon as 一……就as usual 照例;像往常一样as well (as) 也,还有as...as 像...一样as..as possible 尽可能ask for 请求,要at a /the speed of 以……的速度at a time 每次,依次at birth 出生时,诞生时at first 起初,首先at last 最后,终于at least 至少at most 最多at night 在夜里at present 现在,目前at the age of 在...岁时at the end of 在…末尾at the foot of 在...脚下at the same time 同时at/on weekend (=at/on the weekend) 在周末be afraid of 害怕be born 出生,出世be crazy about 对…着迷be full of 满是be good at 擅长于be interested in 对...感兴趣be known/famous for 因……而著名be late for 迟到be made of 由...制成be made up of 由…组成be of sb's age 与……同龄的be satisfied with 对……感到满意be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be tired out 筋疲力尽be worth doing 值得做某事be\get used to 习惯于,适应于because of 因为,由于believe it or not 信不信由你borrow... from 向...借... both…and…...和...都;不仅...而且…break down (车辆或机器)出故障,坏掉break into 强行闯入break out 爆发bus stop 公共汽车站by hand 手工by oneself 独立地,独自by the way 顺便问一下,顺便说说by train/bus/ship/bike 乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车call sb back 回电话can't wait 迫不及待car park 停车场care about 关心,关怀carry on 继续开展,继续下去carry out 开展;执行catch fire 着火catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意change one's mind 改变主意。
1. ~ down:put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write d own写下get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后t he day after tomorrow后天name after 根据……命名run after追赶3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)o ne\s hands举手eat up吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达:arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回give b ack归还come back回来at the back o f在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~:at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at nig ht在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of 在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end =finally最后、终于at the beginning of (t he 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the mome nt= now现在at any moment任何时候a t times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~:for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称(be short of缺少)8. come ~:come true实现come down下来c ome from=be from来自,出生于come in/ into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点co me up上来come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even ~:even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪be afraid of 害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说/ (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cau se=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)11.by ~ :by the way顺便说(all) by onesel f/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by the end of到…为至one by one依次by th e time=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关:catch a bus 赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…) by mistake错误地by chance /by accid ent偶然12.do ~:do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework做家庭作业d o (the/some) shopping购物do the coo king烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the /some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) well done干得好13.early ~ : in the early morning 一大早in the early spring初春catch/mi ss the early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days我幼年时期14. ~ to: make a contribution to d oing sth贡献给、捐献make a telephon e call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a c all=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A t o B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb .15.either ~:either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16. ~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on d oing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) prac tise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing s th.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in) doing st h做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mi nd doing sth 介意做某事17.go ~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习go s hopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利go off to=leave for 动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班wan t a go 想试一试18. ~ about: talk about谈论worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样? think about考虑(相关:think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)19. ~ from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借…(相关:lend…to…把…借给…)20.get ~: get dressed穿衣get int o进入get/be lost丢失get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get warm 变暧get rea dy for +n.为…做准备get ready to do s th.准备做某事get well康复get a chanc e 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关:be asleep睡着)21. look ~: look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look li ke看起来像look the same看起来一样l ook over检查,复习look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看look up 向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around 环视look forward to doing sth期望……22. ~ off: set off出发、动身put of f推迟turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物)23. half ~: half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半 a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半24. ~ exercise:do eye/morning ex ercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exerc ise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. ~ in: take part in参加hand/tu rn in上交in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under the sun 天下,世界上;到底,究竟) in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26. ~ on: feed on以…为主食live on继续活着base on以…为根据carry o n坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行28.be ~介词:be famous for以..著名be born出生be excited about +n./V -ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…29.move ~: move away移开move to(搬)移到…30.上网:search the Internet上网31.make ~: make sure 确信makea dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise 吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定ed ~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be u sed to do sth被用作……be used as 被当做……使用33. 丢三落四:leave sth+介词短语(i n some place) 把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear ~: hear sb. to do sth.=he ar sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth. =help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with ple asure非常乐意37. 值得…:be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做…38. ~ into: step into走进pour into 倒入…39. ~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first language母语first of all首先40. ~ message: leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a mes sage给某人捎口信41. take ~: take photos/pictures照像take away拿走take out取出(workout算出) take care当心take medicine 服药take place发生take one’s temper ature量体温take one’s time别着急take a walk散步42. learn ~:learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn…by heart背熟43. 国家:more developed countri es发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家44. have ~: have a try尝试,努力(tr y out尝试、试验)find out/about找出,查明have no idea不知道have a good/w onderful/great time玩得开心have a (ba d)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/wat ch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine 服药45. 提供:offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for s b提供给某人某物46. 获奖:win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界:all over the world= ar ound the world= throughout the world48. 各种各样的:all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的 a kind of 一种kind of 有点49. 既不…也不…:neither…nor50. 表示“并列”:not only …but als o …,不但…而且…both…and ……和…都either …or …或者…或者…whet her …or …不论……还是……51. 越…越…:the more , the bett er 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生:all one’s life53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就…as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也regard …as 把…当作…as much as至多,和…一样多as little as至少as along a s只要as faras 就……来说,至于as well as 和,还,和……一样好54. 无论…:no matter where=wher ever no matter how=however no matt er what=whatever no matter who=who ever55. 从那以后,此后一直:ever sinc e…since then (完成时的标志)56. ~ so :so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so大约57. 表示“又,再”:another two hou rs=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时 a fifth apple58. 一周三次:three times a week59. ~ number :the number of…的数量 a (large/good/great) number of =l arge numbers of =many许多,大量的60. less ~: less than少于less and less 越来越少more or less或多或少62. 直到…才…:not…until…63. like ~: be like/look like看起来像feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢would like to do sth想做…64.制造:be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be made in+地点、某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的65. ~ away: wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走put away 把……收好66. ~ long: before long不久long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any l onger不再(no more = not any more)67. more ~: more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68. every ~: every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活69. next ~: next to紧挨着next do or隔壁,邻居next year明年next time下次70. 收到来信:receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览:on show = on display72. 充满…:be filled with = be ful l of73. 由于:thanks to = because of74. ~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内(o ne or two days/a day or twoo一两天)i n the old days从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日he day b efore yesterday前天the day after tomo rrow后天。
中考英语必备词组A1.a bit (of)有一点, 一会儿2.a couple of 一对, 一双3.a few 一些, 少量4.a little 一点, 少许5.a lot of 许多, 大量6.a pair of 一双, 一副7.a piece of 一块; 一张; 一根; 一片8.according to 据……所说; 根据9.after all 毕竟, 终究10.after class 课后11.agree with sb.同意某人的看法, 与某人看法一致12.all kinds of 各种各样的13.all over 到处; 遍及; 结束14.all right 行了; 好吧; (病)好了15.all the time 一直, 始终16.arrive at(in) a place 到达某地17.around the world 全世界18.at the top of 在……顶部19.as long as 只要20.as soon as 一……就……21.ask for 请求22.at first 最初, 起先, 开始时23.at last 最后24.at least 至少25.at the age of 在……岁时26.at the beginning of 在……开始时27.at the end of 在……结束时28.at the same time 与此同时B1.be able to 能够2.be different from 与……不同3.be good at 擅长于……4.be interested in 对……感兴趣5.be proud of 骄傲, 自豪6.be ready to 准备(做)……7.because of 由于8.between...and...在……和……之间9.both...and...两个都; 既……又……10.by air(bus, train, ship)乘飞机(公共汽车、火车、轮船)11.by the way 顺便说C1.catch a cold 感冒2.catch up with 赶上, 追上e back 回来; 想起来e down 降落; 下来e from 出生(于); 来自e in 进入, 进来e on 来吧; 赶快e out 出来; (书等)出版, 发行e true 变为现实, 成为事实e up with 追上, 赶上; 想出(主意); 找出(答案)pare...with...把……与……相比12.connect with 与……相连13.cut down 砍倒14.cut off 切断, 阻断D1.day and night 日日夜夜2.depend on 依靠, 依据3.do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力4.do one’s homework 做某人的作业5.do some cleaning(shopping)大扫除(买东西)E1.each other 相互2.either...or...或者……或者……3.enjoy oneself 过得愉快4.even though 即使, 尽管5.ever since 自那时起直到现在6.every day 每天7.excuse me 请原谅, 打扰, 借光F1.fall asleep 入睡2.fall down 倒下; 滑倒3.far away 遥远的4.far from 远离5.feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……6.find out 查明; 发现; 了解7.first of all 首先8.for example 例如9.from now on 从今以后, 今后10.from time to time 不时, 偶尔11.from...to...从……到……G1.get off 脱下(衣服等); 下车2.get on 上车; 过活3.get ready for 为……做准备4.get to 到达……(地方)5.get up 起床6.give up 放弃7.go back 回去8.go fishing(shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西、滑冰)9.go for a walk 散步10.go home 回家11.go off 开火; 爆炸12.go out 出去; 熄灭13.go over 仔细检查; 复习14.go through 浏览; 翻阅; 通过15.go to bed 上床睡觉16.go to school 上学17.grow up 长大成人; 成长H1.hand in 上交; 缴纳2.have a cold 患感冒3.have a look 看一看4.have a good time 玩得高兴; 过得愉快5.have classes 上课6.have to 不得不; 必须7.hear from 收到……的来信8.help oneself to 请随便吃点9.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事10.hold on 等一等(别挂电话)11.hundreds of 几百, 成百上千12.hurry up 赶快, 快点I1.in a hurry 匆忙, 很快地2.in danger 处于危险之中3.in English 用英语4.in fact 事实上, 实际上5.in front of 在……前面6.in one’s opinion 依某人看7.in order to 为了8.in person 亲自; 本人9.in silence 寂静; 沉默10.in the end 最后; 终于11.in time 及时; 来得及12.instead of 代替; 而不是Jjust now 现在; 刚才K1.keep...away 使……避开2.kind of 有点儿, 有几分3.knock at 敲Lugh at 嘲笑2.less than 比……少3.look after 照顾4.look at 看着5.look for 寻找6.look forward to 盼望; 期待7.look through 浏览8.look up 查阅9.lots of 许多, 大量M1.make friends with 与……交朋友2.make sure 肯定3.make up 组成4.more than 多于N1.no longer 不再2.not any more 不再3.not at all 一点也不, 绝非4.not only...but also...不仅……而且……5.not...until 直到……才O1.of course 当然2.on duty 值日, 值班3.on foot 走路, 步行4.on show 展出; 在上演(放映)5.on time 准时6.on/over the radio 通过收音机7.once again 再一次8.once in a while 偶尔; 间或9.once upon a time 从前, 很久以前10.one another 互相11.or so 大约; 左右12.over there 在那里P1.pay attention to 注意2.pay for 付款3.pick up 拾起, 捡起; 接收; 开车去接……4.plenty of 大量5.point at 指向6.put off 推迟7.put on 穿, 戴上; 上演8.put up 挂起, 举起; 贴(广告等)Qquite a few 许多R1.right away 立即, 马上2.right now 立即, 马上3.run away 逃跑; 失控S1.sell out 卖完, 出售2.set off 动身, 起程; 使爆炸3.set up 创立; 架起; 建造; 开业4.side by side 肩并肩; 一起5.so far 到目前为止6.so...that 太……以至于……7.stop doing sth.停止做某事8.such as 例如, 诸如T1.take a walk 散步2.take away 拿走3.take care of 照顾4.take off 脱下; 起飞5.take one’s temperature 量体温6.take out 取出7.take part in 参加8.take place 发生9.take pride in 以……自豪10.take up 从事; 着手处理11.talk about 谈论, 议论12.the day after tomorrow 后天13.the day before yesterday 前天14.the more...the more...越……就越……15.think about 考虑(是否去做)16.think of 想起, 考虑; 认为, 看法17.thousands of 成千上万; 几千18.throw away 扔掉19.to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是20.too...to ...太……以至于不……21.try on 试穿; 试试看22.try out 试验23.turn down 关小; 调低24.turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)25.turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)U1.up and down 上下; 来回ed to do sth.过去常常做某事W1.wait for 等候, 等待2.wake up 醒来3.work out 算出, 解决4.worry about 担心, 烦恼5.would like 想要6.write down 写下, 记下7.write to 写信给……。