建筑设计专业英语词汇

求建筑设计类专业英语词汇1. Architectural design - 建筑设计2. Blueprint - 蓝图3. Sketch - 素描4. Drafting - 草图5. Floor plan - 平面图6. Elevation - 立面图7. Section - 剖面图8. Construction documents - 建筑施工图纸9. Structural design - 结构设计10. Building materials - 建筑材料11. Foundation - 地基12. Structural beams - 结构梁13. Roofing - 屋顶材料14. Interior design - 室内设计15. Spatial planning - 空间规划16. Lighting design - 照明设计17. Furniture arrangement - 家具布置18. Sustainable design - 可持续设计19. Energy efficiency - 能源效率20. Green building - 绿色建筑21. Urban planning - 城市规划22. Zoning - 分区23. Land use - 土地利用24. Site analysis - 场地分析25. Building codes - 建筑规范26. Accessibility - 无障碍性设计27. Fire safety - 防火安全28. Structural integrity - 结构完整性29. Construction management - 建筑工程管理30. Project timeline - 项目进度表31. Cost estimation - 成本估算32. Quality control - 质量控制33. Building permit - 建筑许可34. Construction site - 建筑工地35. Exterior façade - 建筑外立面36. Sustainability - 可持续性37. Aesthetics - 美学38. Functionality - 功能性39. Material selection - 材料选择40. Building regulations - 建筑法规。

建筑专业英文词汇之青柳念文创作1建筑面积Construction2建筑用地Building land3容积率Volume ratio4绿地率Green rate5室外透视效果图Outdoor perspective renderings6室内透视效果图Interior perspective renderings7一层平面Layer plan8二层平面Second floor flat9剖面Section10正北面Is north11正南面Is south12正东面Is east13总平面图General Plan14构图分析Composition analysis15设计理念Design：16设计说明Design Notes:17图纸Drawing18.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )19.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )20.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.21.水景WATER FEATURE22.小型露天剧院MINI AMPHI-THEATRE23.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-124.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)25.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN26.安步广场WALKWAY PLAZA27.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE28.宏大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-229.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE30.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE31.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE32.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )33.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )34.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE35.野趣小溪RIVER WILD36.儿童乐土CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND37旱冰道SLIDE38.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT39.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE40wood and metal fences木头和金属栅栏41aesthetic considerations审美方面的思索42climate zones气候带43collected rainwater收集起来的雨水44cold寒带45ecological impact生态影响46exotic plant species外来植物物种47garden pool花园游泳池48landscape planning景观规划49natural resources自然资源50monolithic pavement整体路面，整体铺装51package plants丛生植物52plants, herbaceous草本的植物53private garden私家花园54regional commercial地区性商业55recycled water循环水56区域规划分析图；district planning analyse drawing 57总平面图；overall plangeneral layout ;siteplan ;siteplan58交通组织分析图；traffic organization analyse drawing59建筑平面图；architechtural plan60建筑立面图；architechtural elevation drawing61建筑剖面图：architechtural section drawing62建筑外部流线分析图；architechrural interior flown line analyse drawing63俯瞰图aerial view65流线图circulation drawing；streamline chart66透视图: rendering67外观及主要功能区的透视图outlooking and key functional districts scenograph68正立面透视图the scenograph of vertical plane目次a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常常使用房间称号e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS &IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑资料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷资料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) andAsbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属资料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀资料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务称号】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order尺度规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing完工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum(mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision相对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常常使用房间称号办公室office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance欢迎处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室 electrical room节制室 controlroom工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达节制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room司理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse保镳室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt 檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlementjoint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filledearth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish连系层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆连系层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame 门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening布局开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门emergency door纱门 screen door门坎 door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗 plastic steel window空肚钢窗hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗skylight山君窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(搭钮) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚搭钮 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock 拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch 窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step 扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)雕栏 railing (balustrade)平台雕栏 platform railing吊装孔雕栏 railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操纵平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑资料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facingbrick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazedtile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushedstone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 coursesand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermalmortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷资料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone 刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰 lath andplasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂痕 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属资料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled 冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel 钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steelNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum 铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝aluminum铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀资料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene 沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails罗纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail 环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerPaint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style平易近用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture乡村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture尺度化建筑 standardized buildings附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site 厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场 site扩建 extension改建reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing建筑模子 building modelArchitectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务称号项目司理 project manager (PM)设计司理 design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师 chief engineer土木匠程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer机械工程师 mechanical engineer计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员technicianDrafting 制图总说明 general specification 工程说明 project specification采取尺度规范目次 list of standards and specification adopted图纸目次 listof drawings平面图 plan部分放大图 detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图 schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面 section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目次及说明 list of contents and description图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram尺度图 standard drawing．．．安插图layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures编号 coding序列号serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line轴线 axis等高线contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line 园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形 triangle五角形pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid 圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical 抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong 面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter英尺 foot英寸inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension内径inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight净重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level相对标高 absolute elevation设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation室边疆面标高floor elevation柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher跟我们日常设计比较相关的景观英语词汇：1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCEGATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. 4.水景 WATER FEATURE 5.小型露天剧院 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1 7.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) 8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN 9.安步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA 10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE 11.宏大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 12.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE 14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE 15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) 16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) 17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD 19.儿童乐土CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND 20.旱冰道 SLIDE 21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT 22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE 23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN 25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL 27.极可意JACUZZI 28.嬉水池 WADING POOL 29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL 30.蜿蜒水墙 WINDING WALL 31.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE 32.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZA 33.健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA 34.桥 BRIDGE 35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37.停车场 PARING AREA38.特色花架 TRELLIS 39.雕塑小道 SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区 PUTTING GREEN 41.高尔夫球会所 GOLF CLUBHOUSE 42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT 43.篮球场 BASKETBALL COURT 44.网球场 TENNIS COURT45.门路坐台/种植槽 TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER 46.广场 MAIN PLAZA 47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL 48.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN 49.旱溪 DRY STREAM 50.凉亭 PAVILION 51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER 52.拉膜布局 TENSILE STRUCTURE 53.台阶 STAIR 54.高尔夫球车停车场 PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站 EXERCISE STATION 56.晨跑小路 JOGGINGFOOTPATH 57.车道/人行道 DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK 58.人行安步道 PROMENADE 59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) 60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA。

建筑专业常用英语词汇建筑专业常用英语词汇建筑专业是一门以学习如何设计建筑为主，同时学习相关基础技术课程的学科。

以下是yjbys店铺为大家分享的建筑专业常用英语词汇，快来收藏吧。

design basis设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designstage of design设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as built drawingclimate condition气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humiditygeneral room name常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间h.v.a.c room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard houseroofing and ceiling屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicewall (cladding)墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (d.p.c)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate 外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthfloor and trench地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor。

建筑领域英语专业词汇汇总：建筑基础、施工与工程、建筑技术与设备、环境与可持续性1.建筑基础2.三通一平：Site preparation, including water supply, electricity supply,and road access3.土方工程：Earthwork, including excavation, filling, and leveling4.给排水工程：Water supply and drainage engineering, including pipes,pumps, and reservoirs5.施工与工程6.施工组织：Construction organization, including scheduling, resourceallocation, and management7.工程管理：Project management, including cost, time, and qualitycontrol8.质量与安全：Quality and safety, including inspection, testing, and riskmanagement9.建筑技术与设备10.建筑设计软件：Building design software, such as AutoCAD, Revit, andSketchUp11.数字化技术：Digital technology, including BIM (Building InformationModeling) and CAD12.智能设备：Intelligent devices, such as robots, sensors, and monitoringsystems13.环境与可持续性14.绿色建筑：Green building, including energy-efficient design and useof sustainable materials15.可持续性设计：Sustainable design, emphasizing reduction ofenvironmental impact and use of renewable resources16.海绵城市：Sponge city, a urban planning concept that manages waterresources effectively。

建筑设计中的英语1，关于规划：城市发展总规Masterplan of urban development旧区改造规划Renaissance plan of old city zone历史性建筑保护方案Regeneration solutions of heritage building 2,建筑的类别与称呼：共公建筑及设施Public Utilitiespower station,county administration,railway station,superstore...住宅建筑Residential Buildings,Residential/Commercial Complex 工业建筑Industrial体育及健美中心Sports/Recreation Complex高层建筑high-rising building3,作品集中的常用词：项目列表project profiles项目案例selected projects4,设计说明中的流行词：整合integrate(v.)创新innovation(n.),创新的creative(adj.)互动the interaction between...and...(n.)交往空间communication space有机体the(living)organism具有气候敏感性be sensible to climate建筑专业英语词汇(A)List1a block空心块a frame a型框架a line支座反力影响线abaciscus嵌饰abacus栏杆小柱顶abamurus扶壁abat jour灯罩abat vent遮阳帘abbrasive wheel磨盘aberration偏差ability能力ablation磨蚀酌abode住宅above ground structure地面建筑物abrasion磨耗abrasion concrete磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness耐磨硬度abrasion proof耐磨的abrasion resistance耐磨性abrasion test磨耗试验abrasion tester磨耗试验机abrasion value磨耗值abrasive磨料abrasive aggregates耐磨骨料abrasive disk磨盘abrasive paper研磨纸abrasive tile粗面瓷砖abridged notation简化符号abs plastic abs塑料absolute deformation绝对变形absolute displacement绝对位移absolute error绝对误差absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute pressure绝对压力absolute temperature绝对温度absolute value绝对值absolute viscosity绝对粘度absolute weight绝对重量absorbed water吸附水absorbent吸收剂absorbent filter吸收剂滤器absorber吸收器absorbing ability吸收能力absorbing ceiling吸声天花板absorbing medium吸收性介质absorbing well吸渗水井absorption吸收absorption basin消力池absorption chamber吸声室absorption coefficient吸收系数absorption curve吸收曲线absorption factor吸收率absorption index吸收指数absorption of heat radiations热辐射的吸收absorption of sound声音吸收absorption spectrum吸收频谱absorption test吸收试验absorptive capacity吸收能力absorptive forms吸收性模壳abstraction of heat散热abutment桥台;拱座;对接接斗abutment wall桥台墙abutting buildings邻接房屋abutting joint对接abutting tenon毗连榫舌abyssinien well管井ac circuit交羚路academic city科学城academy研究院academy of architecture建筑学会acanthus叶形装饰accelerant促进剂accelerated ageing加速老化accelerated curing of concrete混凝土的加速养护accelerated test加速试验accelerated weathering加速风蚀accelerating admixture速凝剂accelerating curing加速养护accelerating test加速试验accelerator促进剂acceptance of work工程验收access入口access balcony过道access door检修门access hole检查孔access ramp接坡道access road进路access tunnel进口隧道accessory building辅助建筑物accident prevention事故预防accident prevention regulations技术安全规程accidental loading偶然荷载accommodations居住设施accordion door折迭门accordion partition折隔屏accumulation积蓄accumulation of heat蓄热accuracy准确度accuracy of fixing固定准确度accuracy of measuring计量准确度accurate adjustment准确蝶accurate ajusting准确蝶accurate measurement准确测量acetylene cutting machine氧割机acetylene welding乙炔焊achromatic color无彩色acid酸acid brick酸性砖acid proof brick耐酸砖acid proof cement耐酸水泥acid proof floortile耐酸地板瓷砖acid proof paint耐酸涂料acid proof paper耐酸纸acid proofing mortar耐酸灰浆acid resistance耐酸性acid resistant brick耐酸砖acid resistant floor耐酸地板acid resistant steel耐酸钢acid resisting concrete耐酸混凝土acid resisting mortar耐酸灰浆acidproof concrete耐酸混凝土acidproof construction耐酸构造acoustic absorptivity吸声率acoustic analysis声学分析acoustic conductivity声导率acoustic design声学计算acoustic dispersion声射散acoustic disturbance声干扰acoustic field声场acoustic filter滤声器acoustic frequency声频acoustic instrument声学仪器acoustic investigation声学研究acoustic lens声透镜acoustic load声负载acoustic material吸声材料acoustic measurement声学测量acoustic power声功率acoustic pressure声压acoustic radiator声辐射体acoustic resistance声阻acoustic resonance声共振acoustic shadow声影区acoustic signal声信号acoustic sounding回声测深acoustic velocity声速acoustic wave声波acoustical board吸声板acoustical ceiling吸声天花板acoustical fiberboard吸声纤维板acoustical insulation隔声acoustical lining吸音隔板acoustical plaster吸声灰膏acoustical resistance声阻acoustical screen隔音板acoustical tile吸声砖acoustics声学acoustics of building建筑声学acryl resin丙烯酸尸acrylic rubber丙烯酸橡胶actinic glass光化玻璃actinograph日光能量测定器actinometer露光计actinometry光能测定action principle酌原理activated adsorption活化吸附activated alumina活性氧化铝list2activated carbon filter活性炭滤池activated mortar活化灰浆砂activated sludge活性污泥activating agent活化剂activation活性化activator活化剂active carbon活性炭active earth pressure织土压力active material活性材料active residential solar heating system能动式住宅太阳热取暖系统activity活性activity duration工字续时间activity of cement水泥活性activity time工字续时间actual construction time实际建筑期限actual damage实际损坏actual dimension实际尺寸actual load有效载荷actual size实际大小actual strength实际强度acute angle锐角acute arch尖拱addition compound掺加化合物additional building附加房屋additional load附加载荷additional services追加供给additive掺合料additive cement附加物水泥additive method加色法adhesion附着adhesion agent粘结剂adhesion factor粘着系数adhesion stress粘结力adhesive粘着剂adhesive ability附着能力adhesive failure脱胶adhesive force附着力adhesive power附着力adhesiveness粘着性adiabatic cooling绝热冷却adiabatic curing绝热养护adit opening平洞口adjacent accommodation厢房adjacent of window窗棂adjoining building邻屋adjustable ball hinge可第球铰链adjustable grille可雕子窗adjustable spanner可靛手adjustable wrench可靛手adjusted net fill已蝶的净填土adjuster蝶器adjuster for window窗开关蝶器adjusting device蝶装置adjusting valve第阀adjusting wedge蝶楔块adjustment蝶adjustment of mixture混合物组份的第administration building行政办公楼admissible concentration容许浓度admissible value容许值admission pipe吸气管admission valve进气阀admixture掺合料admixture effects掺合剂效应adobe brick风干砖坯adobe construction干打垒结构adsorbate吸附物adsorbed water吸附水adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附adverse slope反坡advisory engineer顾问工程师adz手斧ae concret加气混凝土aerated cement block充气水泥块aerated concrete加气混凝土aerated spillway真空式溢吝aeration通气aeration basin曝气池aeration skylight通风天窗aeration tank曝气池aerial cableway架空死aerial mast天线杆aerial pipe crossing架空管横越aerial survey航空测量aerobic treatment好气处理aerocrete加气混凝土aerodrome飞机场aerodynamic instability空气动力不稳定性aerodynamic resistance空气动力阻力aerofilter空气过滤器aerograph喷涂器aeroport机场aerosol paint气溶胶涂料afflux岭afforestation construction造林工程afforestation of city城市绿化after air filter二次空气过滤器after cooler二次冷却器after hardening后期硬化after heater后热器after purification后净化age hardening时效硬化age strength relation龄期强度关系ageing老化ageing test老化试验agent附加剂agglomerate foam concrete烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土agglomerating furnace烧结炉agglomeration烧结aggloporite烧结骨料aggregate骨料aggregate base骨料基层aggregate batcher骨料计量机aggregate batching plant集料计量装置aggregate bin集料斗aggregate blending集料拌合aggregate cement ratio集料水泥比aggregate coated panel骨料涂层的镶板aggregate exposure骨料外露aggregate gradation骨料级配aggregate preparation plant集料配备厂aggregate production plant集料配备厂aggregate size集料粒度aggregate weighing batcher集料重量配料器aggregation凝聚aggressive water侵蚀性水aging proof agent防老化剂agitating truck混凝土搅拌汽车agitation搅拌agitation tank搅拌槽agitator混合器搅拌装置;循环泵agreement一致agreement for construction建筑合同agreement of lease租赁契约agricultural buildings农业建筑agricultural town农业城镇agro cement batcher集料水泥配料器air blast鼓风air breakwater气动防波堤air brick空心砖air brush气刷air bubble气泡air bulking空气胀air change换气air change rate换气率air channel风道air chimney通风管air chute通风道air circulation空气循环air cleaner空气净化器air cock气开关air collector空气收集器air compressor空气压缩机air conditioned building设有空气第的房屋air conditioner空气第机air conditioning空气第air conditioning load空气第负荷air conditioning plant空气第设备air conditioning room空气第室air conditioning unit空气第装置air conditions空气状态air content含气量air conveying风力输送air cooled condenser空冷式冷凝器air cooler空气冷却器air cooling空气冷却air curtain空气帘list5ante chamber前厅antefix瓦檐饰antenna天线antenna mast天线杆anteport外大门anti drumming coating隔声盖层anti skinning agent防结皮剂anti vibration mounting抗振机座anticorrosion additive抗腐添加剂anticorrosive agent防腐剂anticorrosive coating防腐涂饰anticorrosive compound防腐剂anticorrosive paint防蚀涂料anticorrosive protection腐蚀防止antidazzle visor遮阳板antifoam additive抗泡添加剂antifouling paint防污涂料antifreeze admixture防冻附加剂antinoise paint消声涂料antioxidant抗氧化剂antireflective coating抗反射涂层antirusting agent防锈剂antirusting paint防锈油漆antisag agent抗垂剂antiseepage cofferdam防渗围堰antiseismic construction抗震结构antiseptic防腐剂antiseptic paper防腐纸antislip paint防滑漆antisymmetrical load反对称荷载anvil铁砧apartment公寓apartment area公寓式住宅区apartment building公寓大楼apartment hotel公寓式旅馆apartment house公共住宅apartment house of corridor access走廊通路公寓房屋aperture孔口aperture of door门口aperture of window窗口apex顶点apex block顶石apex stone顶石apparatus仪器装置apparent cohesion假凝聚力apparent density表观密度apparent elastic limit表观弹性极限apparent elastic range表观弹性范围appearance外貌application consistency使用稠度application life使用寿命application of a force施力application of load加载application of roofing felt屋顶油毡涂装application of solar energy太阳能的利用application point酌点application techniques涂装技术applied column半柱applied load外施荷载applied moment外施力矩approach channel进港航道approach road引道approach span引跨approximate analysis近似分析appurtenances附件apron窗底裙墙apron wall前护墙aquatorium水域aqueduct渡槽aquifer含水层arabesque阿拉伯式花饰arc弧arc boutant飞拱arc welding电弧焊arcade列拱arch拱arch abutment拱台arch apex拱顶石arch bar拱杆arch block拱面石arch brick楔形砖arch bridge拱桥arch buttress飞拱arch camber拱翘起arch center拱圈中心arch covering拱形屋面arch dam拱坝arch door拱门arch falsework楔形砖arch gravity dam重力拱坝arch key拱顶石arch of triumph凯旋门arch stone楔形砖arch structure拱结构arch thrust拱推力arch truss拱形桁架arch without articulation无铰拱arched barrel roof筒形屋顶arched beam拱形梁arched ceiling穹窿arched floor拱形楼板arched girder拱形梁arched retaining wall拱形挡土墙arched roof拱形屋顶arched spillway弧形溢吝arched window拱窗architect建筑师architect's office建筑师办公处architectonics建筑美术的architects association建筑师协会architectural acoustics建筑声学architectural appearance建筑外观architectural bronze建筑用青铜architectural coating建筑饰面architectural complex建筑群architectural composition建筑构图architectural concept建筑构思architectural concrete装饰用混凝土architectural conservation建筑保扩architectural construction建筑结构architectural constructional materials装饰建筑材料architectural decoration建筑装饰architectural design建筑设计architectural drawing建筑绘图architectural engineering建筑工程architectural finish建筑表面装饰architectural garden建筑庭园architectural hardware建筑小五金architectural lighting建筑照明architectural monument建筑纪念碑architectural order建筑柱式architectural park建筑公园architectural pattern建筑标本architectural planning建筑规划architectural space建筑空间architectural surface装饰面层architectural terra cotta建筑用陶砖architectural volume建筑体积architecture建筑archives档案室archway拱廊arcuated architecture拱式建筑area面积area method面积法area of construction建筑面积area of force力图面积area of moments力矩面积area of pile head桩头面积area of rivet shaft铆钉杆面积area of section截面积area of steel钢筋断面面积area of structure建筑面积arenaceous sand石英砂areometer比重计argillaceous limestone泥质石灰岩argillaceous rocks粘土岩argillite泥岩argillization泥浆灌注法argon arc welding氩弧焊arid climate干燥气候arm臂armature加强料armed beam加强梁armor hose包皮管armor plate防弹钢板armored cable铠装电缆armored concrete配筋混凝土armored concrete floor有护面的混凝土楼板armored concrete slab钢筋混凝土板。

建筑英语词汇大全了解建筑领域的专业英语词汇开启建筑设计之门建筑行业是一个充满创意和技术的领域，涉及到许多专业术语和词汇。

对这些专业英语词汇的了解是建筑设计师、施工人员和相关从业人员的基本要求之一。

本文将为您介绍一些常用的建筑英语词汇，帮助您开启建筑设计之门。

1. Building Types (建筑类型)- Residential buildings (住宅建筑)- Commercial buildings (商业建筑)- Industrial buildings (工业建筑)- Educational buildings (教育建筑)- Healthcare buildings (医疗建筑)- Cultural buildings (文化建筑)- Sports facilities (体育设施)- Infrastructure (基础设施)2. Architectural Elements (建筑元素)- Facade (立面)- Roof (屋顶)- Floor (地板)- Wall (墙)- Window (窗户)- Door (门)- Staircase (楼梯)- Column (柱子)- Beam (梁)- Foundation (基础)3. Construction Materials (建筑材料) - Concrete (混凝土)- Steel (钢材)- Glass (玻璃)- Brick (砖)- Wood (木材)- Stone (石材)- Plaster (石膏)- Tile (瓷砖)- Asphalt (沥青)- Insulation (隔热材料)4. Construction Techniques (建筑技术) - Reinforcement (钢筋加固)- Formwork (模板)- Framing (框架)- Casting (浇筑)- Glazing (玻璃安装)- Finishing (装饰)- Waterproofing (防水处理)- HVAC (暖通空调系统)- Electrical wiring (电气布线)- Plumbing (管道安装)5. Architectural Design (建筑设计)- Concept (设计概念)- Floor plan (平面图)- Elevation (立面图)- Section (剖面图)- Perspective (透视图)- Scale (比例尺)- Proportion (比例)- Light and shadow (光影)- Landscaping (景观设计)- Sustainability (可持续性)6. Building Regulations (建筑法规)- Zoning laws (分区法规)- Fire safety codes (消防安全法规)- Accessibility standards (无障碍标准)- Building permits (建筑许可)- Energy efficiency requirements (能源效率要求) - Environmental regulations (环境法规)- Construction noise regulations (施工噪音法规) - Historic preservation guidelines (历史保护指南) - Structural safety codes (结构安全法规)- Building occupancy limits (建筑占用限制)7. Project Management (项目管理)- Feasibility study (可行性研究)- Budgeting (预算管理)- Schedule (进度安排)- Risk assessment (风险评估)- Quality control (质量控制)- Procurement (采购)- Contract administration (合同管理)- Site supervision (工地监督)- Stakeholder coordination (利益相关者协调)- Project completion (项目竣工)了解以上专业英语词汇对建筑从业人员来说至关重要。

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据设计依据设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING ROOFING & CEILING f. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY (HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件门、玻璃、窗及五金件门、玻璃、窗及五金件i. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT (ELEV A TOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MA TERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语建筑材料词汇及短语砖和瓦】【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】灰、砂和石】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】饰面及粉刷材料】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】沥青和石棉】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】木材】【Timber 木材】金属材料】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】有色金属】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】防腐蚀材料】【Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】建筑五金】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】油漆】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语其它建筑术语专业】【Discipline 专业】一般通用名词】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】建筑物理】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】职务名称】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】制图】【Drafting 制图】2. STRUCTURE 结构专业结构专业a. LOAD 荷载荷载b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础地基及基础c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构钢筋混凝土结构d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构钢结构钢结构 e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC 抗震设计抗震设计f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN 设计常用词汇设计常用词汇g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇施工常用词汇1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据设计依据设计依据 计划建议书planning planning proposalsproposals 设计任务书design design orderorder 标准规范standards and codes条件图information information drawingdrawing 设计基础资料设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图process process flowchartflowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original original data data 设计进度设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段设计阶段方案scheme, scheme, draftdraft 草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究feasibility feasibility studystudy 初步设计preliminary preliminary designdesign 基础设计basic basic designdesign 详细设计detail detail designdesign 询价图enquiry enquiry drawingdrawing 施工图施工图 working drawing, construction drawing竣工图竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件气象条件气象条件 日照 sunshine风玫瑰wind wind roserose 主导风向prevailing prevailing windwind wind direction direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind wind loadload 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual annual rainfallrainfall 湿球温度wet wet bulbbulb bulb temperature temperature 干球温度dry dry bulbbulb bulb temperature temperature 冰冻期frost frost periodperiod 冰冻线frost frost lineline 冰冻区frost frost zone zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative relative humidityhumidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房service service roomroom 换班室shift shift roomroom 休息室休息室 rest room (break room)起居室living living roomroom 浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室locker locker room room 厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间cleaning cleaning roomroom 会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting meeting roomroom 衣柜间ward ward roberobe 暖风间 H.V .A.C .A.C roomroom 饭店 restaurant餐厅canteen, canteen, diningdining dining room room 厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处reception reception areaarea 会计室accountant accountant roomroom 秘书室secretary secretary roomroom 电气室electrical electrical roomroom 控制室control control roomroom 工长室foreman foreman officeoffice 开关柜室switch switch geargear 前室antecabinet antecabinet (Ante.)(Ante.) 生产区production production areaarea 马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房utility utility roomroom 化验室laboratory laboratory roomroom 经理室manager manager roomroom 披 屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard guard househouse e. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊roof roof ridgeridge 坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐overhanging overhanging eave eave 檐沟eave eave guttergutter 平屋面flat flat roofroof 坡屋面pitched pitched roofroof 雨水管雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe(R.W.P) 汇水面积catchment catchment areaarea 泛水 flashing内排水interior interior drainagedrainage 外排水exterior exterior drainagedrainage 滴水 drip屋面排水roof roof drainagedrainage 找平层leveling leveling coursecourse 卷材屋面built-up built-up roofingroofing 天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板roofing roofing boardboard 天花板ceiling ceiling boardboard 防水层water-proof water-proof coursecourse 检查孔inspection inspection holehole 人孔 manhole吊顶吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick brick wallwall 砌块墙block block wallwall 清水砖墙清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered rendered wallwall 石膏板墙石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙bearing bearing wallwall 非承重墙non-bearing non-bearing wallwall 纵墙longitudinal longitudinal wallwall 横墙transverse transverse wallwall 外墙external external (exterior)(exterior) (exterior) wall wall 内墙内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙filler filler wallwall 防火墙fire fire wallwall 窗间墙wall wall betweenbetween between window window 空心墙cavity cavity wallwall 压顶 coping圈梁gird, gird, girt,girt, girt, girth girth 玻璃隔断glazed glazed wallwall 防潮层damp-proof damp-proof coursecourse course (D.P.C) (D.P.C) 遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony 伸缩缝expansion expansion jointjoint 沉降缝settlement settlement jointjoint 抗震缝seismic seismic jointjoint 复合夹心板sandwich sandwich boardboard 压型单板压型单板 corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding cladding panelpanel 复合板composite composite panelpanel 轻质隔断light-weight light-weight partitionpartition 牛腿 bracket砖烟囱brick brick chimneychimney 勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实rammed rammed earthearth 炉渣夯实tamped tamped cindercinder 填土filled filled earthearth 回填土夯实tamped tamped backfillbackfill 垫层垫层 bedding course, blinding面层covering, covering, finishfinish 结合层bonding bonding (binding)(binding) (binding) course course 找平层leveling leveling coursecourse 素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete concrete floorfloor 水泥地面cement cement floorfloor 机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面terrazzo terrazzo flooringflooring 马赛克地面mosaic mosaic flooringflooring 瓷砖地面瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum linoleum flooringflooring 预制水磨预制水磨 石地面precast precast terrazzoterrazzo terrazzo flooring flooring 硬木花地面hard-wood hard-wood parquetparquet parquet flooring flooring 搁栅 joist硬木毛地面hard-wood hard-wood roughrough rough flooring flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant acid-resistant floorfloor 钢筋混凝土楼板钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl vinyl flooringflooring 水磨石嵌条水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟drainage drainage trenchtrench 沟盖板trench trench cover cover 活动盖板活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑sump sump pitpit 孔翻边hole hole upup up stand stand 电缆沟cable cable trenchtrench h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件门、玻璃、窗及五金件门、玻璃、窗及五金件 木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled panelled doordoor 夹板门plywood plywood doordoor 铝合金门铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门swing swing doordoor 推拉门sliding sliding doordoor 平开门side-hung side-hung doordoor 折叠门folding folding doordoor 旋转门revolving revolving doordoor 玻璃门glazed glazed doordoor 密闭门air-Tight air-Tight doordoor 保温门保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire fire doordoor (大门上的)小门 wicket门框door door frameframe 门扇door door leafleaf 门洞door door openingopening 结构开洞structural structural openingopening 单扇门single single doordoor 双扇门double double doordoor 疏散门emergency emergency doordoor 纱门screen screen doordoor 门槛door door sillsill 门过梁door door lintellintel 上冒头top top railrail 下冒头bottom bottom railrail 门边木 stile门樘侧料side side jumbjumb 槽口 notch木窗wooden wooden windowwindow 钢窗steel steel windowwindow 铝合金窗铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow hollow steelsteel steel window window 固定窗fixed fixed windowwindow 平开窗side-hung side-hung window window 推拉窗sliding sliding windowwindow 气窗 transom上悬窗top-hung top-hung windowwindow 中悬窗center-pivoted center-pivoted windowwindow 下悬窗hopper hopper windowwindow 活动百叶窗adjustable adjustable louverlouver 天窗 skylight老虎窗dormer dormer windowwindow 密封双层玻璃密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced reinforced brickbrick brick lintel lintel 窗扇casement casement sashsash 窗台window window sillsill 窗台板window window boardboard 窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条cover cover mouldmould 窗帘盒curtain curtain boxbox 合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链parliament parliament hingehinge 闭门器door door closercloser 地弹簧floor floor closercloser 插销 bolt门锁door door locklock 拉手 pull链条 chain门钩door door hangerhanger 碰球ball ball latchlatch 窗钩window window catchcatch 暗插销insert insert boltbolt 电动开关器electric electric openeropener 平板玻璃plate plate glassglass夹丝玻璃wire wire glassglass 透明玻璃clear clear glassglass 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof bullet-proof glassglass 石英玻璃quartz quartz glassglass 吸热玻璃heat heat absorbingabsorbing absorbing glass glass 磨光玻璃polished polished glassglass 着色玻璃pigmented pigmented glassglass 玻璃瓦glass glass tiletile 玻璃砖glass glass block block 有机玻璃organic organic glassglass i. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEV ATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯emergency emergency stairstair 旋转梯旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane crane ladderladder 直爬梯vertical vertical ladderladder 踏步 step扇形踏步winder winder (wheel(wheel (wheel step) step) 踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度tread tread widthwidth 防滑条non-slip non-slip insertinsert insert (strips) (strips) 栏杆railing railing (balustrade)(balustrade) 平台栏杆platform platform railingrailing 吊装孔栏杆吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole 扶手 handrail梯段高度height height ofof of flight flight 防护梯笼防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing landing (platform)(platform) 操作平台operating operating platformplatform 装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair stair landinglanding 客梯passenger passenger liftlift 货梯goods goods liftlift 客/货两用梯goods/passenger goods/passenger liftlift 液压电梯hydraulic hydraulic liftlift 自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯observation observation elevatorelevator 电梯机房电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑lift lift pitpit 电梯井道lift lift shaftshaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦砖和瓦】红砖red red brickbrick 粘土砖clay clay brickbrick 瓷砖瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire fire brickbrick 空心砖hollow hollow brickbrick 面砖facing facing brickbrick 地板砖flooring flooring tiletile 缸砖clinkery clinkery brick brick 马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite ceramsite concreteconcrete 琉璃瓦glazed glazed tiletile 脊瓦ridge ridge tiletile 石棉瓦石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】灰、砂和石】石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉white white marblemarble 花岗岩 granite碎石crushed crushed stonestone 毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂course course sandsand 中砂medium medium sandsand 细砂fine fine sandsand 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】水泥、砂浆和混凝土】波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate silicate cementcement 火山灰水泥pozzolana pozzolana cementcement 白水泥white white cementcement 水泥砂浆cement cement mortarmortar 石灰砂浆lime lime mortarmortar 水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal thermal mortarmortar 防水砂浆water-proof water-proof mortarmortar 耐酸砂浆acid-resistant acid-resistant mortarmortar 耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant alkaline-resistant mortarmortar沥青砂浆bituminous bituminous mortarmortar 纸筋灰纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar mortar jointjoint 素混凝土plain plain concreteconcrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced reinforced concreteconcrete 轻质混凝土lightweight lightweight concreteconcrete 细石混凝土细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt asphalt concreteconcrete 泡沫混凝土foamed foamed concrete concrete 炉渣混凝土cinder cinder concreteconcrete【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】饰面及粉刷材料】水刷石granitic granitic plasterplaster 斩假石artificial artificial stonestone 刷浆lime lime washwash 可赛银 casein大白浆white white washwash 麻刀灰打底麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰板条抹灰 lath and plaster【Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】沥青和石棉】沥青和石棉】 沥青卷材asphalt asphalt feltfelt 沥青填料asphalt asphalt fillerfiller 沥青胶泥asphalt asphalt groutgrout 冷底子油adhesive adhesive bitumenbitumen bitumen primer primer 沥青玛啼脂asphaltic asphaltic masticmastic 沥青麻丝bitumastic bitumastic oakumoakum 石棉板asbestos asbestos sheetsheet 石棉纤维asbestos asbestos fiberfiber【Timber 木材】木材】裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木round round timbertimber 方木square square timbertimber 板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松red red pinepine 白松white white pinepine 落叶松deciduous deciduous pinepine 云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨white white poplarpoplar 桦木 birch冷杉 fir 栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木camphor camphor woodwood 防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated laminated plankplank 胶合层夹木材glue-laminated glue-laminated lumberlumber 纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bamboo【Metallic Materials 金属材料】金属材料】黑色金属ferrous ferrous metalmetal 圆钢 steelbBar方钢square square steelsteel 扁钢steel steel atrapatrap 型钢steel steel sectionsection section (shape) (shape) 槽钢 channel角钢angle angle steelsteel 等边角钢equal-leg equal-leg angleangle 不等边角钢unequal-leg unequal-leg angleangle 工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar T-bar (Z-bar)(Z-bar) 冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢alloy alloy steelsteel钛合金titanium titanium alloyalloy 不锈钢stainless stainless steelsteel 竹节钢筋corrugated corrugated steelsteel steel bar bar 变形钢筋deformed deformed barbar 光圆钢筋plain plain roundround round bar bar 钢板steel steel plateplate 薄钢板thin thin steelsteel steel plate plate 低碳钢低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯cold cold bendingbending 钢管steel steel pipe pipe pipe (tube) (tube) 无缝钢管无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded welded steelsteel steel pipe pipe 黑铁管iron iron pipepipe 镀锌钢管镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast cast ironiron 生铁pig pig ironiron 熟铁wrought wrought ironiron 镀锌铁皮镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁丝镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire 钢丝网钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded expanded metalmetal 锰钢managanese managanese steelsteel 高强度合金钢高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】有色金属】 金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 lead【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】防腐蚀材料】聚乙烯polythene, polythene, polyethylenepolyethylene 尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic acrylic resinresin 乙烯基酯vinyl vinyl esterester 橡胶内衬rubber rubber lininglining 氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆bitumen bitumen paintpaint 环氧树脂漆epoxy epoxy resinresin resin paint paint 氧化锌底漆zinc zinc oxideoxide oxide primer primer 防锈漆anti-rust anti-rust paintpaint 耐酸漆acid-resistant acid-resistant paintpaint 耐碱漆alkali-resistant alkali-resistant paintpaint 水玻璃sodium sodium silicatesilicate 树脂砂浆resin-bonded resin-bonded mortarmortar 环氧树脂epoxy epoxy resinresin【Building Building Hardware Hardware 建筑五金】建筑五金】钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail 环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws平头螺丝flat-head flat-head screwscrew 螺栓 bolt普通螺栓commercial commercial boltbolt 高强螺栓high high strengthstrength strength bolt bolt 预埋螺栓insert insert boltbolt 胀锚螺栓cinch cinch boltbolt 垫片 washer【Paint 油漆】油漆】底漆 primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive rust-inhibitive primerprimer 防腐漆anti-corrosion anti-corrosion paintpaint 调和漆mixed mixed paintpaint 无光漆flat flat paintpaint 透明漆 varnish银粉漆aluminum aluminum paintpaint 磁漆enamel enamel paintpaint 干性油drying drying oiloil 稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆asphalt asphalt paintpaint 桐油桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red red leadlead 铅油lead lead oiloil 腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】专业】建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水给排水 water supply and drainage总图plot plot planplan 采暖通风H.V H.V.A.C.A.C .A.C (heating (heating 、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应电力供应 electric power supply电气照明electric electric lightinglighting 电讯 telecommunication 仪表 instrument热力供应heat heat powerpower power supply supply 动力mechanical mechanical powerpower 工艺process process technologytechnology 管道 piping【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】一般通用名词】建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式architectural architectural stylestyle 民用建筑civil civil architecturearchitecture 城市建筑urban urban architecturearchitecture 农村建筑rural rural architecturearchitecture 农业建筑farm farm buildingbuilding 工业建筑industrial industrial buildingbuilding 重工业的heavy heavy industrialindustrial 轻工业的light light industrialindustrial 古代建筑ancient ancient architecturearchitecture 现代建筑modern modern architecturearchitecture 标准化建筑standardized standardized buildingsbuildings 附属建筑auxiliary auxiliary buildingsbuildings 城市规划city city planningplanning 厂区内within within sitesite 厂区外 offsite封闭式closed closed typetype 开敞式open open typetype 半开敞式semi-open semi-open typetype 模数制modular modular systemsystem 单位造价unit unit costcost 概算preliminary preliminary estimateestimate 承包商constructor, constructor, contractorcontractor 现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震aseismatic, aseismatic, quake-proofquake-proof 防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量traffic traffic volumevolume 货流量freight freight traffictraffic traffic volume volume 人流量pedestrian pedestrian volume volume 透视图perspective perspective drawingdrawing 建筑模型building building modelmodel【Architectural Architectural Physics Physics 建筑物理】建筑物理】照明 illumination照度degree degree ofof of illumination illumination 亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光natural natural lightinglighting 光强light light intensityintensity 侧光side side lightlight 顶光top top lightlight 眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流 convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温thermal thermal insulationinsulation 恒温constant constant temperaturetemperature 恒湿constant constant humidityhumidity 噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音sound sound absorptionabsorption 露点dew dew pointpoint 隔汽 vapor-proof【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】职务名称】项目经理项目经理 project manager (PM)设计经理design design managermanager 首席建筑师principal principal architectarchitect总工程师chief chief engineerengineer 土木工程师civil civil engineerengineer 工艺工程师process process engineerengineer 电气工程师electrical electrical engineerengineer 机械工程师mechanical mechanical engineerengineer 计划工程师planning planning engineerengineer 助理工程师assistant assistant engineerengineer 实习生 probationer专家specialist, specialist, expertexpert 制图员 draftsman 技术员 technician【Drafting 制图】制图】总说明general general specificationspecification 工程说明project project specificationspecification 采用标准规范目录采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录图纸目录 list of drawings 平面图 plan局部放大图局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic schematic planplan plan of... of... ．．．平剖面图．平剖面图 sectional plan of... 留孔平面图留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes 剖面 section纵剖面longitudinal longitudinal sectionsection 横剖面横剖面 cross (transverse) section 立面 elevation正立面front front elevationelevation 透视图perspective perspective drawingdrawing 侧立面side side elevationelevation 背立面back back elevationelevation 详图detail detail drawingsdrawings 典型节点typical typical detaildetail 节点号detail detail No.No. 首页front front pagepage 图纸目录及说明list of contents and description 图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图load load diagramdiagram 流程示意图flow flow diagramdiagram 标准图standard standard drawingdrawing ．．．布置图layout layout ofof of ... ... 地形图topographical topographical mapmap土方工程图earth-work earth-work drawing drawing 展开图developed developed drawing drawing 模板图formwork formwork drawingdrawing 配筋配筋 arrangement of reinforcement 表格 tables工程进度表working working scheduleschedule 技术经济指标technical and economical index 建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 编号 coding序列号serial serial No. No. 行和栏rows rows andand and columns columns 备注 remarks 等级 grade直线straight straight Line Line 曲线 curves曲折线zigzag zigzag lineline 虚线dotted dotted lineline 实线solid solid lineline 影线hatching hatching line line 点划线点划线 dot and dash line 轴线 axis等高线contour contour Line Line 中心线center center LineLine 双曲线 hyperbola 抛物线 parabola切线tangent tangent Line Line 尺寸线dimension dimension LineLine 园形 round 环形 annular 方形 square 矩形 rectangle 平行四边形 parallelogram 三角形 triangle 五角形 pentagon 六角形 hexagon 八角形 octagon 梯形 trapezoid 圆圈 circle 弓形 sagment 扇形 sector 球形的 spherical 抛物面 paraboloid 圆锥形 cone椭圆形ellipse, ellipse, oblongoblong面积 area 体积 volume 容量 capacity 重量 weight 质量 mass 力 force 米 meter 厘米 centimeter 毫米 millimeter 公顷 hectate 牛顿/平方米Newton/square Newton/square metermeter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic kilogram/cubic metermeter 英尺 foot 英寸 inch 磅 pound 吨 ton 加仑 gallon 千磅 kip平均尺寸average average dimension dimension 变尺寸variable variable dimension dimension 外形尺寸overall overall dimension dimension 展开尺寸developed developed dimension dimension 内径inside inside diameter diameter 外径outside outside diameter diameter 净重net net weight weight 毛重gross gross weight weight 数量 quantity 百分比 percentage 净空 clearance 净高 headroom净距clear clear distance distance 净跨clear clear spanspan 截面尺寸sectional sectional dimensiondimension 开间 bay 进深 depth单跨single single span span 双跨double double span span 多跨 multi-span标高elevation, elevation, levellevel 绝对标高absolute absolute elevation elevation 设计标高designed designed elevationelevation 室外地面标高ground ground elevation elevation 室内地面标高floor floor elevation elevation 柱网column column gridgrid坐标 coordinate厂区占地site site areaarea 使用面积usable usable area area 辅助面积service service area area 通道面积passage passage area area 管架pipe pipe rackrack 管廊pipeline pipeline gallerygallery 架空管线overhead overhead pipeline pipeline 排水沟drain drain ditch ditch 集水坑sump sump pit pit 喷泉 fountain地漏floor floor drain drain 消火栓fire fire hydrant hydrant 灭火器fire fire extinguisherextinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器halon halon extinguisherextinguisher2. STRUCTURE 结构专业 a. Load 荷载荷载拔力pulling pulling force force 标准值standard standard value value 残余应力residual residual stressstress 冲击荷载冲击荷载 impact load, punch load残余变形residual residual deflectiondeflection 承压 bearing承载能力bearing bearing capacitycapacity 承重承重 bearing, load bearing承重结构bearing bearing structure structure 脆性材料brittle brittle material material 脆性破坏brittle brittle failure failure 抵抗力resisting resisting power, power, power, resistance resistance 吊车荷载crane crane load load 分布荷载distributed distributed load load 风荷载wind wind loadload 风速风速 wind velocity, wind speed风压wind wind pressure pressure 风振wind wind vibration vibration 浮力buoyance, buoyance, floatage floatage 符号symbol, symbol, mark mark 负弯矩负弯矩 negative moment, hogging moment附加荷载additional additional load load 附加应力additional additional stress stress 副作用side side effect,effect, effect, by-effect by-effect刚度 rigidity 刚度比刚度比 ratio of rigidity刚度系数rigidity rigidity factor factor 刚接rigid rigid connectionconnection 刚性节点rigid rigid joint joint 恒载dead dead load load 荷载传递荷载传递 transmission of load固端弯矩fixed-end fixed-end moment moment 活荷载live live load load 积灰荷载dust dust load load 集中荷载concentrated concentrated loadload 加载, 加荷 loading 剪力剪力 shear, shearing force剪切破坏shear shear failure failure 剪应变shear shear strain strain 剪应力shear shear stress stress 简支simple simple support support 静定结构静定结构 statically determinate structure 截面模量截面模量 modulus of section,section section modulusmodulus 静力static static forceforce 静力分析static static analysisanalysis 局部压力局部压力 local pressure, partial pressure局部压屈local local bulkling bulkling 绝对值absolute absolute valuevalue 均布荷载均布荷载 uniformly distributed load抗拔力pulling pulling resistance resistance 抗剪刚度shear shear rigidityrigidity 抗剪强度抗剪强度 shear strength, shearing strength抗拉强度tensile tensile strength strength 抗扭torsion torsion resistanceresistance 抗扭刚度torsional torsional rigidity rigidity 抗弯bending bending resistanceresistance 抗弯刚度bending bending rigidityrigidity 抗压强度抗压强度 compressive strength, compression strength 可靠性 reliability可靠性设计reliability reliability design design 拉力tensile tensile force force 拉应力拉应力 tensile stress, tension stress 拉应变拉应变 tensile strain, tension strain临界点critical critical point point 临界荷载critical critical load load 临界应力critical critical stressstress 密度 density离心力centrifugal centrifugal forceforce 摩擦力friction friction forceforce 摩擦系数frictional frictional factorfactor 挠度 deflection内力内力 internal force, inner force 扭矩扭矩 moment of torsion, torsional moment疲劳强度fatigue fatigue strengthstrength 偏心荷载偏心荷载 eccentric load, non-central load偏心距eccentric eccentric distance,distance, distance, eccentricity eccentricity 偏心受拉eccentric eccentric tension tension 偏心受压eccentric eccentric compressioncompression 屈服强度yield yield strengthstrength 使用荷载working working loadload 水平力horizontal horizontal forceforce 水平推力horizontal horizontal thrustthrust 弹塑性变形elastoplastic elastoplastic deformationdeformation 弹性弹性 elasticity, resilience, spring塑限plastic plastic limitlimit 弹性变形elastic elastic deformationdeformation 塑性变形plastic plastic deformationdeformation 弹性模量弹性模量 modulus of elastic, elastic modulus 体积体积 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage 土压力土压力 earth pressure, soil pressure弯矩bending bending moment,moment, moment, moment moment 弯曲半径弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius of curve 位移 displacement温度应力temperature temperature stressstress 温度作用temperature temperature actionaction 系数coefficient, coefficient, factorfactor 雪荷载snow snow loadload 压应变compression compression strainstrain 压应力compression compression stressstress 应力集中应力集中 concentration of stress 预应力预应力 prestressing force, prestress 振动荷载振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load支座反力support support reactionreaction 自重own own weightweight 作用action, action, effecteffect 作用点作用点 point of application,application jointb. Ground Base and Foundation 地基及基础地基及基础板桩板桩 sheet pile, sheeting pile 板桩基础板桩基础 sheet pile foundation。

建筑专业用语英语词汇大全
建筑专业主要学习的内容是通过对一块空白场地的分析，同时依据其建筑对房间功能的要求，建筑的类型，建筑建造所用的技术及材料等，对建筑物从平面，外观立面及其内外部空间进行从无到有的设计。

以下是yjbys为大家分享的建筑专业用语英语词汇大全，快来收藏吧。

环境设计：environmental design
环境标准：environmental standards
能源保护：energy conservation
基础设施：infrastructure
主干道：arterial road
辅助道路：collector street
快速干道：freeway
林荫公路：parkway
居住面积密度：density of living floor area
居住建筑面积密度：density of residential floor area
居住人口密度：density of registered inhabitants
人口密度：population density
人口分布：population distribution
人口机械增长：population growth from migration
居住密度：residential density
高层高密度：high-rise/high density
高层低密度：high-rise/low density
建筑面积比容积率：FAR - floor area ratio
居住建筑面积：residential floor area
建筑高度：building height。

常见的建筑术语的英文翻译集之一以下是一些常见的建筑术语的英文翻译集合之一：1. 建筑设计- Architectural Design2. 建筑结构- Building Structure3. 建筑材料- Building Materials4. 建筑施工- Building Construction5. 建筑成本- Construction Cost6. 建筑风格- Architectural Style7. 建筑师- Architect8. 建筑规划- Building Planning9. 建筑模型- Architectural Model10. 建筑面积- Building Area11. 建筑高度- Building Height12. 建筑容积率- Plot Ratio13. 建筑法规- Building Codes and Regulations14. 建筑节能- Energy Efficiency in Buildings15. 建筑智能化- Intelligent Buildings16. 绿色建筑- Green Buildings17. 可持续建筑- Sustainable Buildings18. 建筑声学- Architectural Acoustics19. 建筑光学- Architectural Optics20. 室内设计- Interior Design21. 景观设计- Landscape Design22. 结构设计- Structural Design23. 给排水设计- Water Supply and Drainage Design24. 暖通空调设计- HVAC Design25. 电气设计- Electrical Design26. 消防设计- Fire Protection Design27. 智能化系统设计- Intelligent System Design28. 施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design29. 施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design30. 装饰装修设计- Decoration and Finishing Design31. 建筑声学设计- Architectural Acoustics Design32. 建筑光学设计- Architectural Optics Design33. 建筑热工设计- Architectural Thermal Design34. 建筑美学设计- Architectural Aesthetic Design35. 建筑环境设计- Architectural Environment Design36. 建筑风水学- Feng Shui37. 建筑日照分析- Solar Analysis for Buildings38. 建筑通风分析- Ventilation Analysis for Buildings39. 建筑声环境分析- Acoustic Environment Analysis for Buildings40. 建筑光环境分析- Daylighting Environment Analysis for Buildings41. 建筑热环境分析- Thermal Environment Analysis for Buildings42. 建筑面积计算- Building Area Calculation43. 建筑楼层高度- Storey Height44. 建筑消防设计- Fire Protection Design for Buildings45. 建筑结构安全评估- Structural Safety Evaluation for Buildings46. 建筑抗震设计- Seismic Design for Buildings47. 建筑防洪设计- Flood-resistant Design for Buildings48. 建筑工程招标- Building Engineering Tendering49. 建筑工程施工许可- Construction Permission for Building Projects50. 建筑工程造价咨询- Engineering Cost Consulting for Building Projects51. 建筑工程监理- Project Supervision for Building Projects52. 建筑工程验收- Acceptance of Building Projects53. 建筑工程质量检测- Quality Detection of Building Projects54. 建筑工程质量评估- Quality Evaluation of Building Projects55. 建筑工程质量保修- Quality Guarantee of Building Projects56. 建筑工程档案- Construction Project Archives57. 建筑工程安全- Construction Safety58. 建筑工程管理- Construction Project Management59. 建筑工程合同- Construction Contract60. 建筑工程保险- Construction Insurance61. 建筑工程材料- Construction Materials62. 建筑工程机械- Construction Machinery63. 建筑工程劳务- Construction Labor64. 建筑工程施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design for Building Projects65. 建筑工程施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design for Building Projects66. 建筑工程施工进度计划- Construction Progress Plan for Building Projects67. 建筑工程施工质量控制- Construction Quality Control for Building Projects68. 建筑工程施工安全管理- Construction Safety Management for Building Projects69. 建筑工程施工现场管理- Construction Site Management for Building Projects70. 建筑工程施工成本管理- Construction Cost Management for Building Projects71. 建筑工程施工环境保护- Environmental Protection in Building Construction72. 建筑工程施工节能管理- Energy-saving Management in Building Construction73. 建筑工程施工水土保持- Soil and Water Conservation in Building Construction74. 建筑工程施工质量控制要点- Key Points of Construction Quality Control for Building Projects75. 建筑工程施工安全控制要点- Key Points of Construction Safety Control for Building Projects76. 建筑工程施工质量验收规范- Acceptance Specification for Construction Quality ofBuilding Projects77. 建筑立面设计- Façade Design78. 建筑剖面设计- Section Design79. 建筑立面分析图- Façade Analysis Diagram80. 建筑剖面分析图- Section Analysis Diagram81. 建筑结构分析图- Structural Analysis Diagram82. 建筑平面图- Floor Plan83. 建筑立面图- Façade Drawing84. 建筑剖面图- Section Drawing85. 建筑轴测图- Axonometric Drawing86. 建筑渲染图- Architectural Rendering87. 建筑模型制作- Model Making88. 建筑绘画- Architectural Drawing89. 建筑表现图- Architectural Representation90. 建筑动画- Architectural Animation91. 建筑摄影- Architectural Photography92. 建筑信息模型- Building Information Modeling (BIM)93. 建筑环境评估- Building Environmental Assessment94. 建筑节能评估- Building Energy Efficiency Assessment95. 建筑可持续性评估- Building Sustainability Assessment96. 建筑健康评估- Building Health Assessment97. 建筑设备系统设计- Building Equipment System Design98. 建筑电气系统设计- Electrical System Design for Buildings99. 建筑给排水系统设计- Water Supply and Drainage System Design for Buildings 100. 建筑暖通空调系统设计- HVAC System Design for Buildings一般建筑术语英文翻译之二101. 建筑燃气系统设计- Gas System Design for Buildings102. 建筑消防报警系统设计- Fire Alarm System Design for Buildings103. 建筑智能化系统集成设计- Intelligent System Integration Design for Buildings 104. 建筑幕墙设计- Curtain Wall Design105. 建筑石材幕墙设计- Stone Curtain Wall Design106. 建筑玻璃幕墙设计- Glass Curtain Wall Design107. 建筑绿化设计- Greening Design for Buildings108. 建筑景观设计- Landscape Design for Buildings109. 建筑室内环境设计- Indoor Environmental Design for Buildings110. 建筑声学装修设计- Acoustic Decoration Design for Buildings111. 建筑光学装修设计- Optical Decoration Design for Buildings112. 建筑材料装修设计- Decorative Materials Design for Buildings113. 建筑历史与理论- Architectural History and Theory114. 建筑美学史- History of Architectural Aesthetics115. 现代建筑设计- Modern Architectural Design116. 后现代建筑设计- Postmodern Architectural Design117. 当代建筑设计- Contemporary Architectural Design118. 解构主义建筑设计- Deconstructivist Architectural Design119. 装饰艺术建筑设计- Art Deco Architectural Design120. 功能主义建筑设计- Functionalist Architectural Design121. 结构主义建筑设计- Structuralist Architectural Design122. 新古典主义建筑设计- Neoclassical Architectural Design123. 折衷主义建筑设计- Eclectic Architectural Design124. 绿色建筑设计- Green Architectural Design125. 人文主义建筑设计- Humanist Architectural Design126. 新地域主义建筑设计- New Regionalist Architectural Design127. 参数化建筑设计- Parametric Architectural Design128. 数字建筑设计- Digital Architectural Design129. 未来主义建筑设计- Futurist Architectural Design130. 智能化建筑设计- Intelligent Building Design131. 生态建筑设计- Ecological Architectural Design132. 城市设计- Urban Design133. 景观设计- Landscape Design134. 城市规划- Urban Planning135. 城市更新- Urban Renewal136. 城市改造- Urban Transformation137. 城市意象- Urban Image138. 城市设计理论- Urban Design Theory139. 城市生态设计- Urban Ecological Design140. 城市交通设计- Urban Transportation Design141. 城市基础设施设计- Urban Infrastructure Design142. 城市天际线设计- Urban Skyline Design143. 城市夜景设计- Urban Nightscape Design144. 城市滨水区设计- Urban Waterfront Design145. 城市开放空间设计- Urban Open Space Design146. 城市街道景观设计- Urban Streetscape Design147. 城市公园设计- Urban Park Design148. 城市居住区设计- Urban Residential District Design149. 城市商业区设计- Urban Commercial District Design150. 城市文化区设计- Urban Cultural District Design151. 城市行政中心设计- Urban Governmental District Design152. 城市会展中心设计- Urban Exhibition and Convention Center Design 153. 城市体育馆设计- Urban Stadium Design154. 城市图书馆设计- Urban Library Design155. 城市博物馆设计- Urban Museum Design156. 城市大剧院设计- Urban Theater Design157. 城市机场设计- Urban Airport Design158. 城市火车站设计- Urban Train Station Design159. 城市地铁站设计- Urban Subway Station Design160. 城市公交车站设计- Urban Bus Stop Design161. 城市景观照明设计- Urban Landscape Lighting Design162. 城市标识系统设计- Urban Signage System Design163. 城市公共艺术装置设计- Public Art Installation Design164. 城市家具设计- Urban Furniture Design165. 城市花坛设计- Urban Flower Bed Design166. 城市儿童游乐设施设计- Urban Playground Design167. 城市植栽设计- Urban Planting Design168. 城市排水系统设计- Urban Drainage System Design169. 城市防洪系统设计- Urban Flood Control System Design170. 城市消防系统设计- Urban Fire Protection System Design171. 城市应急救援系统设计- Urban Emergency Rescue System Design172. 城市废弃物处理系统设计- Urban Waste Management System Design 173. 城市给水系统设计- Urban Water Supply System Design174. 城市污水处理系统设计- Urban Wastewater Treatment System Design 175. 城市雨水排放系统设计- Urban Stormwater Management System Design 176. 城市空调系统设计- Urban Air Conditioning System Design177. 城市供暖系统设计- Urban Heating System Design178. 城市燃气供应系统设计- Urban Gas Supply System Design179. 城市电力供应系统设计- Urban Electrical Power Supply System Design180. 城市智能化管理系统设计- Urban Intelligent Management System Design 181. 城市绿色建筑认证体系- Green Building Certification Systems182. 城市绿色建筑评价体系- Green Building Evaluation Systems183. 可持续城市发展理论- Sustainable Urban Development Theory 184. 生态城市理论- Eco-city Theory185. 低碳城市理论- Low-carbon City Theory186. 紧凑城市理论- Compact City Theory187. 智慧城市理论- Smart City Theory188. 韧性城市理论- Resilient City Theory189. 多规合一城市规划体系- Integrated Urban Planning System 190. 城市设计哲学- Urban Design Philosophy191. 城市设计心理学- Urban Design Psychology192. 城市设计社会学- Urban Design Sociology193. 城市设计地理学- Urban Design Geography194. 城市设计经济学- Urban Design Economics195. 城市设计生态学- Urban Design Ecology196. 城市设计符号学- Urban Design Semiotics197. 城市设计现象学- Urban Design Phenomenology198. 城市设计未来学- Urban Design Futures Studies199. 城市设计艺术史- Urban Design Art History200. 城市设计与公共政策- Urban Design and Public Policy。