中考语法专练宾语从句与定语从句1

2023年中考语法专项练习-定语从句/宾语从句和状语从句1．I don't know the reason ________ he didn't agree to go with us.A．when B．why C．which D．where 2．This is the bike ________ brought me luck.A．who B．which C．whom D．where 3．It's the policeman ________ helped me find the shop.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 4．Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day?A．that B．where C．in which D．the one5．The room ________ I live ________ is very large.A．which; / B．that; / C．which; inD．where; in6．The house _______he was born was not exist any longer.A．that B．where C．which D．what 7．The photos successfully show the rich culture ______________ makes Beijing so famous.A．what B．who C．which D．why 8．A computer can do a calculation _______ you could not do in your whole lifetime.A．where B．that C．who D．when 9．Linda lives in the small town __________ her parents own a Chinese restaurant.A．who B．which C．that D．where10．Linda lives in a small town ______ her parents own a Chinese restaurant.A．who B．where C．which D．that 11．—________ kind of tea would you like? —I love tea ________has a fruity taste.A．Which; what B．What; which C．Whose; that D．What; who12．— Can you tell me __________ Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon?— Yes, he will. He is the top student _________ we all admire.A．both; and B．what; which C．that; whichD．whether; that13．—John has a lot of friends ________ have a lot _________ common with himself.—Indeed. Birds of a feather flock together.A．who; to B．which; of C．that; on D．who; in14．—What are you doing? —We are talking about the books and writers________ we like.A．which B．that C．who D．whom 15．—Have you got ready for the coming English competition?—Yes, I've done everything ________ I can to win the game.A．who B．that C．which D．who 16．—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose17．—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ________ is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbour Phil.A．what B．which C．who D．/ 18．—Do you know everybody________ came to the party?—No, I don't know the one ________ you had a long talk with.A．/; whom B．which; that C．that; which D．who; / 19．Anybody________ feels tired should wear energetic colours.A．where B．which C．who D．whose 20．WeChat is an invention _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．how 21．They all want to know ________.A．where will they go B．where they will goC．where they will go to D．where will they go to 22．Could you tell me ______?A．if the meeting will be held at our school B．that the meeting will be held at our schoolC．if the meeting would be held at our school D．the meeting would be held at our school23．The little boy is wondering ______.A．what is the spaceship like B．what the spaceship looks like C．how the spaceship looks like D．how does the spaceship look like24．I don't understand _________________ by jumping from the high building in that factory.A．why did so many workers kill themselves B．why had, so many workers killed themselvesC．why so many workers killed themselves D．why killed so many workers themselves25．I was late for Linda's party because I couldn't remember __________.A．where is her house B．where her house isC．where was her house D．where her house was26．I wonder___________ the scientist will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A．When B．whether C．where D．that 27．Would you please tell me___________.A．when will we have an English exam B．when we will have an English examC．when would we have an English exam D．when we would have an English exam28．He said he __________ in that factory since 1949.A．worked B．has worked C．had worked D．was working29．Our teacher asked us ___________.A．why doesn't Jane come for the picnic B．why didn't Jane come for the picnicC．why Jane not come for the picnic D．why Jane didn't come for the picnic30．— I don't understand ____________ .— I'm sorry. But I was doing my homework.A．why you don't watch the football matchB．why you didn't watch the football matchC．why don't you watch the football matchD．why didn't you watch the football match31．— Could you tell me ___________ without mobile phones in the future? — I can't imagine.A．what our life will be like B．what will our life be like C．how our like will be like D．how will our life like 32．Mike didn't tell us ___________.A．if he will give us a lecture B．whether he would go with us C．when he has started D．when he will arrive 33．Mr King doesn't know what time back home yesterday evening.A．does his son come B．his son comesC．did his son come D．his son came34．Could you tell me how ___________ your pocket money? I'm reporting on students" plans.A．you spent B．did you spendC．you like to spend D．do you like to spend35．I haven't decided _____________.A．to take which train B．which to take a trainC．which train to take D．which train taken36．He didn't tell us________.A．if he will give us a lecture B．whether he would go with you C．when he was started D．when he will arrive37．We are encouraged to plant more trees __________ our country will be greener and more beautiful.A．until B．unless C．so that D．as long as38．The golden fish didn't grant the fisherman's wish his wife demanded to be queen of all the land.A．if B．when C．until D．unless 39．________ any one of you has a question, you may ask after class.A．Although B．Unless C．Until D．If 40．I don't know ________.A．how often he visits his grandparents B．how soon will he come back C．how many students are there in his class D．how long is the bridge41．I wasn't able to memorize the names of the historical events ________ I had tried hard.A．though B．if C．whenD．because42．Many students go to that bookstore, __________ it has lot of reference books they can choose fromA．and B．so C．for D．but 43．Sandy will forget things ________ she writes them down in her notebook.A．if B．unless C．until D．after44．Iceland will completely disappear in the world if we ________ nothing to the environment.A．do B．did C．have done D．will do45．Everything changed___________ quickly that I hardly had time to prepare.A．so B．such C．very D．quite 46．Unless it __________, we'll visit Shanghai Wild Animal Park this weekend.A．rains B．will rain C．hasn't rained D．is raining47．They didn't start the work __________ their teacher came back.A．until B．while C．as soon as D．if 48．My wallet dropped on the ground ___________ I was walking.A．before B．after C．whileD．because49．If he _________ work, his family will live a better life.A．succeeds in finding B．succeeds in findC．will succeed in finding D．will succeed to find50．If you __________ water, it __________ steam.A．boil; becomes B．boil; will becomeC．will boil; will become D．will boil; becomesKeys1-5BBCAC 6-10BCBDB 11-15BDDBB 16-20BCDCA 21-25BABCD26-30BBCDB 31-35ABDCC 36-40BCBDA 41-45ACBAA 46-50AACAB。

专题13 宾语从句和定语从句考点1 宾语从句1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—You look tired. I wonder ________ last night.—I didn’t go to bed until eleven for preparing a report.A．when you go to bed B．when you went to bed C．when did you go to bed2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—For drying the shoes and clothes quickly in winter.A．what is the machine used for B．what the machine is used for C．how does the machine work3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Do you know ________.—At 9:00 a.m.A．where the Science Museum isB．when the Science Museum opensC．where is the Science MuseumD．when does the Science Museum open4．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）—Hi, Tom. Could you tell me ________?—I’ll go there next Sunday.A．how you will go to Beiling Park B．when you will go to Beiling ParkC．how will you go to Beiling Park D．when will you go to Beiling Park5．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.A．who can you ask for helpB．how can you ask for helpC．who you can ask for helpD．how you can ask for help6．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Mr.Brown, could you tell me ________ our Chinese exam?—Sure. It will be in Room 201.A．when will we have B．where will we haveC．when we will have D．where we will have7．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Do you know ________?—Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.A．how can we live a green life B．how we can live a green lifeC．why should we live a green life D．when we should live a green life 8．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson?— I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.A．how you spent B．how did you spend C．when you spent 9．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）—David, could you tell me ________?—He is tall and has short hair.A．what our new P.E. teacher looks likeB．what our new P.E. teacher likesC．where our new P.E. teacher comes fromD．when our new P.E. teacher was born10．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）He asked _________.A．how was the weather todayB．where Grace rides a bikeC．when Wang Yaping returned to the earthD．that Bryan played soccer well11．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Jane, could you please tell me ________?—I take exercise at least an hour every day.A．how you keep healthy and strongB．when you joined the swimming clubC．where you do exerciseD．who you play tennis with12．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer.—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call meC．why do my classmates call me D．why my classmates call me13．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______? A．in which centre it will be lifted offB．who entered China Space Station this timeC．what will it mean to the development of ChinaD．that three astronauts entered China Space Station14．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me_________?—By working hard and never giving up.A．who you often practice English withB．if you will pay more attention to the traffic rulesC．when you got used to the life hereD．how you will achieve your dream15．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________, Jill?—It is a book about paper cutting.A．how to borrow a book B．what you are reading C．where to copy a book 16．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ on weekdays?—I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.A．why do you go to school B．when you went to school C．how you go to school 17．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— I wonder ________.— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.A．if has Dave got his driver’s licenseB．how long has Dave got his driver’s licenseC．if Dave has got his driver’s licenseD．how long Dave has got his driver’s license18．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Have you decided ________ on vacation?—Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.A．where you will go B．where will you go C．how will you go19．（2022·北京·中考真题）—Do you know _________ the new national park?—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A．why did China set up B．why China set upC．when did China set up D．when China set up20．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—Sure. Go down Long Street and turn left. You can’t miss it.A．how I can get to the cinemaB．when the movie startsC．whether you like it21．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—I wonder ________.—I’m not sure. Maybe next week.A．where they will go B．who will give us a talkC．how he will come back D．when her baby will be born22．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.A．where I can park my car B．when I can park my carC．how can I get to the parking lot D．it is the way to the parking lot23．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—I wonder ________.—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.A．where you went last weekend B．how your last weekend wasC．why you were busy last weekend D．what you did last weekend24．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________?—Sure. Go along this road, and you can’t miss it.A．where was the museum B．how can I get to the museumC．where is the museum D．how I can get to the museum25．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Kate, do you know ________?—In the school hall.A．when we’ll have the English partyB．why we’ll have the English partyC．where we’ll have the English party26．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?— Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.A．when the Science Museum is openB．how I can get to the Science MuseumC．how old the Science Museum is27．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.—I think it will be more and more wonderful.A．how our life wasB．what will our life be likeC．what our life will be like28．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________. A．how I can get there B．how can I get there C．how could I get there 29．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）He asked me ________.A．where can he find a supermarketB．if I know the way to the supermarketC．how he could get to the supermarket30．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills?—You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online.A．how much I’ll B．how many I’ll C．how can I D．how I can 31．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Tom, could you tell me ______?—She is an office worker.A．who is she B．who she is C．what she is D．what is she 32．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.—I hope so.A．he will study hard B．she will study hardC．he studies hard D．she studies hard33．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area?—By sending them books and schoolbags.A．how you will help B．how will you help C．when you will help 34．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Sunday morning.A．when we will go to Gupo Mountain B．when will we go to Gupo MountainC．why we went to Gupo Mountain D．why did we go to Gupo Mountain35．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week.— Really? I wonder ________.A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what does it like D．what is it like36．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?—In Fuzhou University.A．when your brother will startB．what your brother looks likeC．where your brother is studying37．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine?— There is a bookstore on the third floor.A．how can I B．where can I C．how I can D．where I can考点2 定语从句38．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our39．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now?—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A．which B．whom C．who40．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives41．（2022·吉林·中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting. A．which B．who C．what42．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree?A．who B．which C．where43．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．when B．that C．what44．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—How exciting the speech is!—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.A．which B．that C．who45．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever. A．which B．who C．what46．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon. A．which B．that C．who47．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One. A．which B．who C．whose48．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A．who B．whom C．whose49．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.A．whom B．/C．which D．who50．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—V olunteering is a meaningful activity.—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.A．whom B．what C．who D．which。

中考中的定语从句和宾语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。

一．词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词例１：This is the detective who came from London.例２：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例３：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例４：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.２．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。

例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。

例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。

例如：He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.(5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—宾语从句1中考真题1.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.—My best friend James.A．how can you spend the coming summer holidaysB．how you can spend the coming summer holidaysC．who will you spend the coming summer holidays withD．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with2.（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________?—It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.A．what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) isB．where the new capital of Egypt isC．how big the new capital of Egypt isD．why Egypt is getting a new capital3.（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A．when the end-of-term concert beganB．when did the end-of-term concert beginC．when the end-of-term concert will beginD．when will the end-of-term concert begin4.（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.A．who will he visitB．what he will doC．how he’s going thereD．whom is he going with5.—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?—Yes, I am wondering ________.A.how old is the great inventionB.who came up with this codeC.that it can be used in the libraryD.what information does a Barcode include.6.I don’t know _________________________-he will come tomorrow, he comes, I will tell you.A.if; whetherB.whether; whetherC.whether; ifD.that, whether7.The police ____ still not sure ______ the young man killed himself or was killed.A.is, ifB.is, whetherC.are , whetherD.are, that8.All of us doubt ________ there will ________ next week.A.if; be snowyB.whether; be snowC.that; have snowD.whether; have snow9.Tom wonders ________.A.whether his uncle will come next weekB.whether will his uncle come next weekC.that his uncle will come next weekD.that will his uncle come next week10.—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where1.【答案】D【详解】句意：——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。

专题05 句法之宾语从句、定语从句【题型解读】宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。

一般至少会涉及两个考查点：①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；①时态一致，语序和引导词不同。

而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me, Can you tell me, Do you know, I don’t know等等。

定语从句是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。

引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。

指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。

常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。

2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。

3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。

4. 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。

【命题规律】1. 宾语从句重点考查四个方面，即：时态、语序、引导词和人称。

根据宾语从句语义及语法成分确定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。

宾语从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。

2. 定语从句关系代词与关系副词的区别。

常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

一看指人还是物（指人用that、who、whom; 指物用that、which）二看在句中作什么成分（作主语用who、which、that;作宾语用who、whom、which、that;作定语用whose;作状语用where、when等）三看是否属于特殊情况：即引导词只能用that的情况：（先行词是all、something等不定代词时;先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时;先行词既指人又指物时)【解题技巧】做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再判断疑问词。

中考英语专项训练12——宾语从句与定语从句1.Everything depends on whether we can get there on time.2.I will never et the years when we studied in the same class.3.We are sure that she will pass the physics test.4.The panda is a kind of animal which can be found only in China.5.He said he has XXX.6.Miss Green is the only person who can help you with your English.7.Can you tell me who is going to clean the classroom?8.This is the room where I used to live.9.We don't know what you were doing at that time.10.He is the son of the teacher whom we all like.11.Could you tell me how long you have had this computer?12.XXX.14.XXX music very much。

She likes music that she can dance to.15.XXX。

No one in the office knew why she was so angry.16.Could you tell me something about Zheng He。

Sure。

He was a Ming XXX the Chinese people are proud of.17.He showed me around the school where he XXX.C。

重难点05 宾语从句和定语从句宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，每年各个省市的中考题都能渉及到这方面的题型，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。

宾语从句重点考查四个方面，即：时态、语序、引导词和人称。

定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容，也是中考中常考查的一个考点。

定语从句，顾名思义，就是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。

【宾语从句需注意】1. 时态方面。

(1)如果主句的时态是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。

(2)如果主句的时态是过去时，则从句必须用过去的某种形式。

2. 语序方面在宾语从句中，从句的语序是陈述句语序，非疑问句语序，即主语+谓语结构。

3. 引导词(先行词)方面在宾语从句中，that过是引导陈述句的；if或whether是引导一般疑问句的；特殊疑问句的引导词即为特殊疑问词。

4. 人称宾语从句中人称的变化取决于动作的承受对象。

【满分技巧】1. 宾语从句在选择题中的解题步骤首先排除语序即非陈述语序一律排除；排除时态；最后从引导词和人称上排除。

2. 宾语从句在改写句子中的解题步骤先确定引导词；再确定人陈；其次是时态和语序。

【定语从句满分技巧】1. 在解题过程中，首先要正确判断是不是定语从句，若是疑问句要将其恢复为陈述句，尤其注意标点符号、和是否已有并列连词(如but, and)和从属连词如(if, when)，还要注意是否是强调结构。

2. 在确定是定语从句后，就要找准先行词，看它是指人还是指物，是时间还是地点。

3. 要弄清先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，再根据关系词各自的用法特点去确定恰当的关系词。

【易错点】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。

指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。

常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。