译林版8B语法专练 (1)

译林版牛津英语8B语法点复习译林版牛津英语8B语法点复习Unit 1 Present and past现在完成时（1）一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时是由“助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成。

助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。

它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。

过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。

例句：He has already finished his homework.他已经做完作业了。

He hasn't finished his homework yet.他还没有做完作业。

---Has he finished his homework yet?他已经做完作业了吗？---Yes, he has./ No, he hasn't.是的，做完了。

/不，还没有。

二、现在完成时的用法①表曩昔发生的某一动尴尬刁难目前酿成的影响或成效。

---Would you like some bread?你想要一些面包吗？---No, thanks. I have had my breakfast.不，感谢，我曾吃过早餐了。

（对现在的影响：不饿）---Why don't you drive to your office?你为甚么不开车去办公室啊？---Because my car has broken.因为我的车坏了。

（对目前的影响：车没举措开了）①表示从过去开始一直持续到现在,也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。

He has studied English for 6 years.他已经研究英语六年了。

Mary has been busy since she came back from Hangzhou.自从从杭州回来，玛丽一直在忙。

3、常和目前完成时连用的工夫状语①用副词already和yet。

already一般用于一定句中，yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。

牛津译林版8B期初英语语法练习1.What a pity! The radio says tomorrow will be another (rain) day.2. The teacher asked me to speak (clear) so that everyone can understand me.3.Whose picture is (beautiful)，Li Lei's or Wang Tao's?4.They saw the accident (happen) at this time yesterday.5.―Did you see Mr Lin come in just now?,―Sorry, I (look) for my book at the moment.6. (make) sure that there are no mistakes, or you ‘ll have to do it again.7.I agree that English is (important) foreign languages in the world.8. ---What’s the __________ (high) of your teaching building？---More than 20 meters.9. Do you think Mary is (good) girl in our class?10. How (excite) we are to have water fights with our friends!11. I wish I could be a bird some day, flying (free) in the clear blue sky.12. Your mother was ill last week Is she getting (well) now?13.--- Do you know the (climb) names?--- I don’t know them.14. Don't be (worry) about your English study. We'll help you.15.It seems (use) to do a lot of exercises without thinking about them carefully.16. He felt much (health) after exercising for a long time.17.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—Sorry sir. I (repair)my car and didn't notice that.18.While the students (study) carefully, their teacher walked into the classroom quietly.19. Tom is always (care), but he didn't make many mistakes in the last exam.20. The food is much ( taste) than I thought.21. I heard them (chat) on the phone when I walked past their bedroom.22. Of all the sports, my brother likes football (little).24. The ____________(die) mother tried her best to protect her baby from the fire.25.—I called you last night, but nobody answered.—S orry, I (count) my new books and I didn’t hear it.26.One can get (lose) easily in big cities like Shanghai.27.In the past, some poor people even __________(sell) their children for some food.28. Our teacher told us everything (weigh) more on the earth than on the moon.29.One English word may have different _(mean).30.―Can you give me the right answer.―Sorry, I (not hear) what you said just now.31. Look! Some (mouse) are eating rice over there.32. The old man is looking at his dying wife . ( sad)33. The school art festival is coming.The students each (prepare) for it at present.34. (find) his way out, he tried to pull himself through the dark.35.We should prevent hunters ________(hunt) tigers for their fur and bones.36. Simon is looking forward to (hear) from his new penfriend.37. It’s ___________ (true)possible that most of us can go to our ideal school. (true)38.My goes to the country to see her grandparents (two)a month.39.We need to protect the pandas and other animals in (dangerous).40. He hopes (win) the first prize again in the coming Olympic Games.41.Now more and more people in the city prefer to enjoy (they)in the countryside.43.The old woman is (terrible) ill. We must send her to hospital at once.44. Flood ,typhoon ,snowstorm and fire are all (nature) disasters.45. All of us hope you (try) your best to learn English well this term.46.We can't decide when we (travel)around the world, because it is a sweet dream.47. My brother jumps (far) than the others.48. We should take action to protect them instead of (kill) them for their meat.49. I can put away my things. You can put away __________(she) now..50.My mother says a good ______________（begin）is half done.。

8B Unit 1过关练习一、单词：1.目前2.自…以来3.曾经4.北方的5.结婚（形、名）6.妻子（复）7.街区8.在..期间9.污染（名、形） 10.工厂 11.废料 12.意识到13.改善（动、名） 14.形势 15.不可能的 16.以前17.孤独的；独自 18.尽管 19.丈夫 20.采访(面试官、面试者) 21.近来 22.环境 23.状况、条件 24.到国外25.小学教育的 26.交流（动、名） 27.正是 28. 狭窄的二、词组：1.曾经对我多么友好2. 就上世纪北京的变化做一个历史课题3.过去和现在4. 乘公交车去市区5. 使交流更加的容易6.在城镇的北部结婚7. 简单且快捷的8. 已经提高了生活条件9.搬到了两个街区以外的另一所公寓 10. 通过相互交流来保持联系11.出国深造 12. 把镇中心的一部分变成一个新的公园13.习惯于采访他/她 14. 觉得有点紧张和兴奋15.不同时期的不同形式的交通工具 16. 某人的一生17.在某种程度上18. 干净而清新的空气19. 在某人空闲的时候 20. 独居在一座偏远的城市三、句子：1. 你过去常常和我一起分享食物的。

2. 那时在公共汽车上总是有太多人，等候下一班车要用很长时间。

3. ---您很了解阳光城吗？---我很了解。

(2种)4. 她过去常一个人住，但现在因为她有时候觉得孤单，她不习惯一个人住了。

5. 然而，我的大多数老朋友都搬走了。

6. 后来，政府意识到了这个问题，并积极地采取了措施来改善这个情况。

7. 自从那时，很多家庭已经拥有自己的车和电脑来享受一个舒服的生活。

8. 当地政府已经在空旷的地方建立了许多高楼和一个火车站。

9. 在过去的几年里我们的家乡已发生了翻天覆地的变化。

（3种）10. 她刚从美国回来，你能邀请她做个美国的介绍吗？11．钢铁厂曾经把废弃物排放到这条河里。

12. 像以前一样经常见到彼此是不可能的了。

13. 不管怎么样，能看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化，总是好的。

8BU1语法——现在完成时一、现在完成时的用法用法1：表示一个过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果和影响。

Eddie has eaten my food. Eddie吃了我的食物。

用法2：表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并有可能继续延续下去的动作或状态。

He has lived here since 1995. 自从1995年以来，他一直住在这儿。

用法3：表示到现在为止，某一个动作发生了多少次I have already read this book many times so far.(到现在为止，我已经读过这本书许多次了)二、现在完成时的句式1.构成助动词has/have +动词的过去分词陈述句They have finished their homework.He has finished his homework.否定句They haven’t finished their homework.He hasn’t finished his homework.一般疑问句Have they finished their homework?Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.2.动词的过去分词：规则动词的过去分词的构成1.大多数的动词的过去分词是规则的，只需在动词后加-ed；例如：work→worked listen→listened jump→jumped visit→visited2.在以-e结尾的动词后只加-d；例如：close→closed like→liked agree→agreed move→moved3.在以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加ed；例如：study→studied carry→carried try→triedworry→worried4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed；例如：stop→stopped drop→dropped不规则动词的过去分词的构成1. 有些动词的原形和过去分词相同；例如：put→put hurt→hurt become→become run→run 2.改变单词中间元音字母；例如：sit→sat win→won hold→held3.把单词结尾的字母d改为t；例如：lend→lent spend→spent send→sent4.以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept；例如：keep→kept sleep→slept5. 过去分词以aught或ought结尾；例如：teach→taught buy→bought6.以ay结尾的动词，把ay变成aid；例如：say→said pay→paid7.在原形词尾加n或en；例如：give→given eat→eaten三、现在完成时的时间状语already(用于肯定句), yet(用于否定句和疑问句), since+一点时间, for+一段时间, never, ever, three times(其它表示频率的词, once, twice等)before, recently, in the past/last few years, so far, this month, today, now知识点1：already与yet用法区别already 用于肯定句，一般放在助动词与过去分词之间。

I.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Where is my pen? How strange! It (be) here a moment ago.2.Look! The children (plant) flowers in the garden.3.He (give) the book back to you if he (finish) reading it tomorrow.4.Mr Dong often (meet) up with his friends in the new park.5.I (know) the place for many years.II. 单项选择题( )1. My parents Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been( )2. Li Hong has the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. be inC. been inD. joined in( )3. Tom the CD player for two weeks.A. has lentB. has borrowedC. has boughtD. has had ( )4. ----Where is Li Lei? ----He Shanghai.A. has gone toB. has been toC. went toD. goes to( )5. The students are sorry to hear that famous singer for a year.A. has leftB. has goneC. has been awayD. has gone away III. 按要求改写句子1.I’ve read this book.(改为一般疑问句)you this book?2.He has already finished his homework.(改为否定句)He his homework .3.They have lived here for three years.(改为同义句)They have lived here .4.Have you repaired your bike?(作否定回答), I .IV. 翻译下列句子1.你看过那部电影了吗？2.他们已经搬到另一个镇上去了。

译林版牛津英语8B 全册八单元知识点总结+单元测试卷及答案8B Unit 1 Past and present单元重点知识点总览1. past和present的用法past作名词、形容和介词的用法present作形容词和名词的用法2.just的用法just与现在完成时连用just和just now的用法区别ed to do sth. “过去常常做某事”be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”4. share 的用法：share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。

5. take+a/the+交通工具，by+交通工具，in/on+交通工具6. too many, too much, much too的用法比较7. take表示“花费”的用法：It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”wait to do sth.“等待做某事”can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”9. interview sb. “采访某人”；have an interview with sb. “采访某人”10. since的用法现在完成时+since+一般过去时It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”11. move to some place“搬往某地”。

12.表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。

13. marry的用法marry sb.get marriedbe marriedbe/get married to sb.14.turn……into“把……变成……”，turn into“变成”。

turn的用法拓展① turn表示“转动、翻转”② turn作系动词③ turn表示“轮流，依次”，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。

8BUnit1-3现在完成时语法（完整讲解）和练习（含答案）一、现在完成时讲解8BUnit1语法1. 构成：have / has + 动词过去分词2. 意义1）过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。

She has lived here since she was born.You have studied in this school since 2014.I have taught English for 18 years. (注意：动词必须为延续性动词)2）发生在过去，对现在有影响的动作。

I have lost my key, so I can’t get into my house.Who has cleaned the window? It’s really clean.The bus has left, you must wait for the next one.I have seen the film. I won’t see it tonigh t.3）到目前为止，事情发生的次数。

I have already read this book many times.My uncle has been to France twice.How many times have you been to Beijing?★现在完成时的不同句式：1) She has lived in Wuxi since 2002.→Has she lived in Wuxi since 2002? Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.→She hasn’t lived in Wuxi since 2002.→How long has she lived in Wuxi?2) They have been to Shanghai three times.→Have they been to Shanghai three times?Yes, they have./ No, they haven’t.→They haven’t been to Shanghai three times.→How many times have they been to Shanghai?3.完成时常和以下时间状语连用：1)already 已经肯定句/ 特殊疑问句yet 还，仍否定句/ 一般疑问句She has already finished her homework. 句中She has finished her homework already.句末Has she finished her homework yet? 句末She hasn’t finished her homework yet. 句末2) ever 曾经肯定句/ 一般疑问句never 从未否定句I have ever seen the film. （肯定句）Have you ever seen this film? （一般疑问句）I have never seen the film. （否定句）3) since 自从+ 过去的时间点/ 一般过去时从句for 长达+ 一段时间（表示过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态）我爸爸在这住了二十年了。

8B Unit1-3 现在完成时专练一、单选1. - When did you study in Japan? ---- _______ .A. Two years beforeB. For two yearsC. Two years agoD. Since two years ago2. Simon _____ up yet because he ______ to bed very late last night.A. didn't get; wentB. hasn't got; has goneC. doesn't get; wentD. hasn't got; went3. I have ______ heard of the surprising news.A. just nowB. justC. nowD. yet4. - Look! Someone ______ the icebox back to the corner.--- Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A. has movedB. is movingC. was movingD. will move5. Mr Green has worked in Shanghai since his family _____ to China three years ago.A. movedB. moveC. movesD. has moved6. I have lived here _______ I was born.A. beforeB. whenC. forD. since7. I haven't seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?--- _______ . His mother told me that he was in hospital.A. I am afraid soB. I hope notC. I hope soD. I am afraid not8. - Why are you worried?----I'm expect in g（盼望）a call from my daughter. She ____ N ew York for three days.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has come in9. Why don'tyou see the film this evening? Because I __________ it already.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. sees10. I _______ to Canada many times. I'st very beautiful.A. have goneB. won'tgoC. have beenD. don'tgo11. Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ____________ Shanghai for about five months.A. has leftB. have leftC. have been away fromD. has been away from12. The football match _______ for an hour, but we are still very excited.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been overD. has over13. She _____ the book ______ two days ago.A. has borrowed; sinceB. has kept; sinceC. kept; forD. borrowed; for14. -- ________ has your grandpa lived here? --- Since last year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD.How far15. My father _______ to South Hill. He _______ there for five years.A. has gone; has beenB. has been; has goneC. has gone; has goneD. has been; has been16. John has _____ the Birdwatching Club for two months.A. joinedB. been a member ofC. take part inD. joined in17. They will go to Hainan this winter, but they _______ when to leave yet.A. didn 't decideB. won 't decidedC. have decidedD. haven 't decided18. Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We ______ them for many years.--- M om, but I want to keep the bear.A. boughtB. hadC. have boughtD. have had19. -- W ill you watch the programme Running Man on Zhejiang Star-TV tonight?--- Y es, of course. It ______ one of the most popular shows since last October.A. wasB. becameC. has beenD. has become20. -- H ow long has Robert ________ ? --- Since 2014.A. been to BeijingB. become a policemanC. joined the Art ClubD. studied in this school21. The lonely woman _____ Shanghai since her husband ________ in 1990.A. has gone to; diedB. has left; diedC. has been in; diedD. has been to; has died22. -- H e has never been to Hong Kong before, has he?--- ______ . It 's the third time he has been there.A. Yes, he hasB. Yes, he has 'ntC. No, he hasn 'tD. No, he has23. The man ______ Shanghai an hour ago, so he ______ for an hour.D. has left; left town _______ for two weeks, but I ________B. has been open; haven 't beenD. has opened; haven 't been ?---- For about an hour, yes, it finished an hourago.A. has; been overB. has; finishedC. did; overD. has; ended26. More than 20 people ______ in traffic accidents _______ last May.A. have been dead; sinceB. die; forC. have died; forD. have been dead; for27. I _____ to learn English 5 years ago. I _____ over 1,000 English words since then.A. have begun; have learnedB. began; learnedC. began; have learnedD. have begun; learned28. There _____ great changes in our hometown in the past few years.A. has beenB. have beenC. wasD. were29. Mr. Smith ______ in Nanjing since he ______ to China years ago.A. worked; has movedB. has worked; has movedC. has worked; movedD. was working; moved30. How long has he worked on the farm? ___________ .A. Two years agoB. For two years agoC. Since two yearsD. Since two years ago31. When ______ your cousin ______ his hometown?---- He _______ for nearly two years.A. has; left; has leftB. did; leave; has leftC. did; leave; has been awayD. has; left; has been away32. - When _______ you _____ ?A. has left; has leftB. left; has leftC. left; has been away24. The new supermarket in our there yet.A. has opened; haven 't gone C. has been open; haven 't gone 25. --- How long ______ the film __---- I ______ for two months.A. did; get married; have got marriedB. have; got married; got marriedC. have; been married; have got marriedD. did; get married; have been married二、翻译句子1. 这本书我已经借了几天了。

8B U1 随堂练习Welcome to the unit随堂练习1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5._______ B．单项选择。

( )1. -_______ is my bike? It was under the tree five minutes ago.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. How long( )2. - Why don't you want to see the dolphin show?- Because I_______ it before.A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen( )3. - Have you just_______ an apple? - Yes, I have.A. eatB. eatsC. ateD. eaten( )4. I_______ eat snacks before.A. am used toB. used toC. use toD. using to( )5. I was tired_______ I walked a long way.A. so .B. becauseC. butD. howeverC．汉译英。

1．你看到我的英语书了吗？_______ you _______my English book?2．我迟到是因为我起床太迟了。

I was late_______ I________ ______too late.3．我常和他合打一把伞。

I often _______one_______ _______him.4．你能告诉我北京在过去一百年中的变化吗？Can you tell me the_______ in Beijing_______ _______ _______ _______ years? 5．在英语课上我过去常说汉语，但现在我习惯于说英语了。

牛津译林版8B Unit1 Grammar 课堂练习一.用since和for填空1. for two years2. since two years ago3. since last month4, since 1999 5. since yesterday 6. since 4 o'clock7. for 4 hours 8. since an hour ago 9. since lunch time10. since she left here 11. for two months12. He has lived in Nanjing since the year before last.13. I’ve known him since we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese for three years.15. She has been away from the city for about ten years.16. It's about ten years since she left the city.二.根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空01. - Have you ever been (be) to Singapore?-Yes , I went (go)there with my parents last year.2. My father has gone (go) to Shanghai on business. He will come back next week3. It seems that Sam hasn't come (not come) back yet.4. -How long has ZhangHua taught (teach)in our school?-For five years.5. -How many English films have you seen (see)so far? –Only one.6. -How long have you been (come) here?- For 2 days.7.Xiao Li promised to chat with me on the Internet, but so far he hasn't done (not do) so.8.Yesterday I received (receive) a letter from my pen friend in America.9. I hope your family will enjoy (enjoy)the sunshine and beaches in Sanya next week.10.I think you should spend enough time to read (read) English after class.11.Since last August, the old lady has had (have) bad headaches three to four times a month.12. —Is everyone here?—No,sir. Jim hasn’t arrived (arrive ) yet. He is still on the way.13. -Have you seen (see) the film before? — Yes, I have.三、单项选择1. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ________ what's happened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2. Have you met Mr Li_____________ ?A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago3. The famous writer ______________one new book in the past two years .A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written4.一Our country__________ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ________.A.has changed ; wellB.changed ; goodC.has changed ; betterD.changed ; better5.Zhao Lan _________ already_____________ in this school for two years .A. was studyingB. will; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying6.Harry Potter is a very nice film .I _________it twice .A.will seeB.have seenC.sawD.see7.His father _________________ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in8.—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We________ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made9.Hurry up! The play____________ for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began10. It _____________ ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. was1 l. My parents _____________ Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been12.The students have cleaned the classroom,_______________?A. so theyB. don't theyC. have theyD. haven't they13. ________has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ____to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived 答案：1-5 BCDCC 6-10 BDBCA 11-13 ADC四、阅读理解A We have only one child —a daughter. She often feels lonely at home. But things have changed a lot since last month. We bought our two-year-old daughter a little dog last month. There were few children near our house,and we thought a dog could keep her occupiedWe were right. They play together happily. Our daughter now laughs a lot more than before. In a way,they look like two children in the house. Both of them are playful,but cry when they do not get what they want. The dog is easier to look after than my daughter—he always eats all his food up and we don t have lots of dirty clothes to wash. I have given up smoking,because of my daughter and the dog. My wife is also pleased. We all like the dog.( ) 1. The writer bought his daughter a dog because his daughter.A. had few friendsB. had a few friends to play withC. liked a little dogD. wanted another child to play with( ) 2. How does the writer know that his daughter is happy with the dog?A. S he sometimes laughs.B. She wasn’t alone any longer,C. She often plays with the dog.D. She laughs more than before.( ) 3. The dog is easy to look after because.A. it doesn’t cry as often ?.s his little daughterB. it is not very dirtyC. ther e’s no need to wash clothes for itD. it eats more quickly than his daughter( ) 4. The writer has stopped smoking for .A. making his wife happyB. his daughter’s healthC. making the room niceD. keeping the dog bored( ) 5. From the story,we know that the writer .A. likes the dog better than his daughterB. likes to have two children in the houseC. wants to make his daughter happyD. wants to make his wife happy 答案：1-5 ADCBC。

8BU6语法：it is+adj句型第一部分：it is+adj+to doIt is +adj. +to do sth.做…事怎么样在此句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式部分，由于主语较长，为了避免头重脚轻，用it做形式主语。

有时it还可作为形式宾语，代替较长的宾语部分。

如：It is great to be with you.I find it interesting to watch the action film.拓展句型：①It is +n.+to do sth.如：It is a good idea to have a shower now.②It is +adj+that-clause.如：It is amazing that a snake eats little or nothing for months in cold winter.例题：①It can be frightening for anyone who is forced to step into a road because the pavement is blocked by a truck, a car or other badly parked vehicle.People can be when they have to step into a road where they cannot see the oncoming traffic.答案：frightened②The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.It’s that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lover答案：surprising第二部分：it is+adj+for+sb to doIt is +adj. +for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做…事怎么样此结构是一个陈述句, 表示说话人对客观事件的决断, 比较正式。

译林版8B 现在完成时真题专练(含答案)1.(2021湖北鄂州)—Would you like something to drink?—No, thanks. I______ some tea already.A. have drunkB. was drinkingC. will drinkD. drink2.(2021辽宁丹东)—your homework?—Not yet. I'll finish it in ten minutes.A. Did you finishB. Have you finishedC. Will you finishD. Do you finish3.(2022·辽宁丹东)—It's a pity that there is no ticket for sale.—Don't worry. 1_____the tickets.A.am buyingB. buyC. was buyingD. have bought4.2022·山东滨州)—What is the Trip Code(行程码)used for?—It's used to show where you______ in the last 14 days.A.wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been5.(2022·辽宁沈阳)The Art of War is great and I______ it many times so far.A. readB. have readC.am readingD. will read6.(2022·辽宁营口)David is very productive and_____ five books in the past ten years.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. is writing7.(2022·内蒙古包头)Christine______ the family's Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.A. cooksB. cookedC. will cookD. has cooked8.(2022·贵州铜仁)—Mike, why are you standing outdoors?—1_____ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.A. have lostB. will loseC. had lostD. lose9. (2022·湖北鄂州)—Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening?—Oh, it's a good movie. But I______ it alreadyA. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see10.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)So far, red tourism(旅游业)_____quickly and it's becoming more and more popular.A. developedB. will developC. has developed11.(2022湖北武汉)—Congratulations! You______ big progress in the last three years.—Thank you, Mr Li. 1'll never forget the good times in Junior High.A. makeB. madeC. have madeD. will make12. (2022·四川达州)— Bruce______ so much in the past two years.—Yeah, he_____ be shy, but now he is confident and active.A. has changed; used toB. changed; is used toC. changed; used toD. has changed; is used to13.(2022秋·九年级单元测试)The farmers_____ half of the oranges on the farm so far.A. pickedB. have pickedC. offeredD. have offered14.(2022秋·九年级单元测试)In recent years, great changes______ in the city of Hefei.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. happenedD. have happened15.(2022秋·九年级单元测试)—Has your sister cleaned the room?—______It's still dirty.A. No, she doesn't.B. No, she isn't.C. No, she hasn't.D. No, she didn't.16.(2022秋·九年级单元测试)—Look! The light is still on in Mrs. Green's office.—Probably she_____ her work yet.A. doesn't finishB. didn't finishC. hasn't finishedD. won't finish17.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模)—China______ a lot in the past 40 years of reforming and opening policy. —That's right. Our life is_____ honey.A. has changed, as sweet asB. has been changed, so sweet asC. changed, as sweet as18. (2022·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测) There_____ a lot of changes here in the last twenty years.A. have beenB. have hadC. had been19.(2022 ·新疆伊犁·校考二模)—China_____ COVID-19 vaccine (新冠疫苗)aid free of charge for 69 developing countries so far.—Facts speak______ than word.A. provided; loudB. has provided; louderC. has provided; loudD. provided; louder20.(2022·河北承德·统考一模) I_____ almost all the pages of this book, so I can return it in a minute.A. readB. will readC. have readD. was reading二、完成句子21.(2022·江苏淮安)到目前为止,数以千计的社会工作者已经完成了这项工作。

8B Unit1重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲序号Chinese English1 过去和现在past and present2 在过去in the past3 在现在at present / at the moment4 不再not any more / not any longer5 自那以后since then6 作一个历史课题do a history project7 在过去的100年里over the past 100 years8 某地的变化the changes to sp9 写一个关于…的报道write a report on10 不同时代的运输方式transport at different times11 回顾过去look back to the past12 采访某人interv iew sb / have an interview withsb.13 很了解某人know a lot about sb14 搬到/搬进/搬出/搬离move to/ into / out of/ away15 在中国的南部地区in the southern part of China16 A 与B 结婚 A marry B / A be/get married to BA andB get married17 曾经去过/已经去了/待在某地have been to/ have gone to/ have beenin sp.18 实际上in fact19 巨大的变化great changes20 变成公园turn into a park / change into a park21 想念我的老朋友miss my old friends22 打牌下棋play cards and Chinese chess23 起飞（脱衣）take off24 对…感到满意be pleased with25 去某地的快乐之旅a pleasant trip to sp.26 过去常做/过去是used to do / used to be27 习惯于做某事be used to doing28 被用来做某事be used to do sth29 倒入dump into30 废物中的毒素the poison in the waste31 降低污染reduce the pollution32 在某些方面in some ways33 不时from time to time34 有开阔的空间have open space35 把它扔掉throw it away36 和…一样，也，一起as well as37 北京历史的展览an exhibition of the history of Beijing38 和以前一样经常as often as before39 一张近照 a recent photo40 带来好处bring some advantages41 给人们带来麻烦cause many problems for people42 给他们带来幸福生活bring them a happy life43 一个新的旅游胜地 a new tourist attraction44 想起think of45 确保做某事be sure to do46 远离be far from47 一点也不n ot… a bit48 非常n ot…a little49 周围的青山绿水green hills and rivers around50 把某物落在某地leave sth sp51 和某人一起拍照take photos with sb52 拍某人的照片take photos of sb53 处于使用中be in service / be in use54 乘…去某地take … to sp /go to sp by….55 靠近next to56 更少的发展less development57 放学后在学校和朋友聊天stay after school to chat with friends58 同意某人的观点agree with sb59 同意做某事agree to do60 有更多的时间放松自己have more time to relax oneself61 在小学in primary school62 有同感have the same feeling63 自然美景natural beauty64 顺便问一下by the way二、重点句子及句型：1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.factory used to dump its waste into the river.（didn’t use to do/used not to do）have known the place since I was very young.lived together till 1965 when I got married.5.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have happened to China.= There have been gr eat changes in China.of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.cannot see their friends as often as before.government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.has lived with Millie since he was born./last year/3years a go.have gone to the cinema already. John has been to the USA a few times. come to school by bus on my ownthinks he is unlucky enough to see the changes to Sunshine Town.will stay there for a whole week to enjoy the sun and the beach.wish you a happy holiday. = I wish you will have a happy holiday.changes to Moonlight Town have brought many benefits but they have also caused many problems for people.16. Some animals and plants have lost their living areas because of these change s.17. It no longer provides a good environment for wildlife. = It does n’t providea good environment for wildlife any longer., let me show you how to get to the train station.三、语法：1.现在完成时用法一：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响。

初二英语精讲精练：语法一此刻达成时〔1)一学习建议此刻达成时是初二特别重要的知识点，一般会从此刻达成时的根本构造，表示的意义，时间标记词；瞬时动词和连续性动词以及此刻达成时和一般过去时的差别来进行观察。

此刻达成时在考试中占有很大的比率，同学做这种题目的时候，必定要认真读题，联系此刻达成时的知识点，认真做题。

本章主要给大家解说此刻达成时第一个考点：根本构造，表示的意义，时间标记词。

二，语法一此刻达成时〔1)此刻达成时：动作过去发生，连续到此刻「而且可能连续连续下去。

J知识精讲：此刻达成时的根本构造，表示的意义，时间标记词1.根本构造：have/hasdone句式：必定句：主语＋have/has+过去分词＋其余成分。

否定句：主语＋have/has+not+过去分词＋其余成分。

一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语＋过去分词＋其余成分？havecleanedmyroom.Ihaven'tcleanedmyroom.Haveyoucleanedyourroom?2.表示的意义表示“影响及结果〞。

havealreadyfinishedmyhomework.〔影响及结果：我已经做好了作业，能够放心了。

〕haven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.〔影响及结果：我还没有做好，需要抓紧时间了。

〕表示“动作的连续〞。

havelearnedEnglishforsixyears.一for+ “一段时间〞，表示多久。

havelearnedEnglishsince2021.havelearnedEnglishsincesixyearsago.havelearnedEnglishsincewewereyoung.－since+过去时间〔起点〕，表示自。

以来。

表示“动作量的累积〞。

now,shehaslearned5Englishsongs.havebeentoBeijingtwice.第2页manypagesofthisbookhaveyouread?tonow,TheGreenshavewrittenthreetimestothemysteriousguest,buthaven'treceivedanyreplyyet.3.时间标记词。

牛津译林版8B第一单元复习专题练习—时态填空1.He （learn） a great deal since he joined the army.2.Where is Mr. Green now ? I （not，see） him for a few days.3. you （write） anything on Chinese traditional food so far?4. he （study） at this school last term?5.I (know) him since he came here.6.In fact he (not know) it at all.7.I (have) the bike since ten years ago.8.The teaching building (be) in use for five years.9.Although it (rain) ,the game went on.10.Do you know when Tom (marry) her?11.He says he just (finish) doing his homework.12.Susan and I (be) friends for five years.13.It (take) the fireman two hours to put out the fire.14.Suzy used to take a bus to school ,but now she (walk).15.How much time you (spend) learning the new words in this unit last week?16.His wife helped him a lot when he (write) the book.17.A lot of poisonous waste from the chemical works (pollute) the river.18.The plane (land) at six this morning. Everything was OK.19.The life we were used to (change) greatly since 1998.20. you (get) used to living with your new roommate?21.I just (finish) my homework, What about you?22.I didn't know who he (be) until they told me.23.In the past few years, great changes (take) place in Suzhou.24.Unluckily ,he (miss) the last bus back home yesterday.25.The old man (live) in the country since he was young.26.The trip to the village (make) us very unhappy. It was really a terrible trip.27.Who ( mop) the floor? The classroom is very clean now.28.When you ( know) the man in blue?29.-I (have) a trip to Window of the World. -Enjoy yourself.30.When I arrived home ,my mother (prepare) dinner.31.Because of the busy traffic, the plane has taken off when he (arrive).32.The hunters (catch) a tiger in the forest two days ago.33.I (not, go) there yesterday because of the bad weather.34.He didn't come to work. What (happen) to him?35.I (vote) for Jim tomorrow, because he has a good sense of humour.36.It is ten years since I (work) in this office.37.Cutting down too many trees (make) it impossible for people to protect the wildlife.38.My grandfather (live) in the countryside for fifty years, but now he lives with us.39.Everyone went to the movie except me because I (not feel )very well yesterday.40.We (realize) the importance of protecting the wild animals.41.The situation here is still serious. The government ( try) to find a way to improve it.42.The child (eat) up all the food on the plate. Now there isn't anything on it.43.By the way, I (not, hear) from him for a long time.44.My friends and I （keep） in touch with each other by email.45.Don’t forget to return the books to the library. You (keep) them for two weeks.参考答案1.has learned2. haven't seen3. Have written4. Did study5. have known6. didn't know7. have had8. has been9. was raining 10. married11 has finished 12. have been 13. took 14. walks 15. did spend 16 was writing 17. has polluted 18. landed 19. has changed 20. Have got21 have finished 22. was 23 . have taken 24. missed 25. has lived 26. made 27. has mopped 28. did know 29. am going to have 30. was preparing 31. arrives 32. caught 33. didn't go 34. happened 35. will vote 36 worked 37. makes 38. lived 39. didn't feel 40. have realized 41. is trying 42. has eaten 43. haven't heard 44. keep 45. have kept。

牛津译林版八年级下册8BUnit1-Unit4期中复习梳理牛津译林版八年级下册8BUnit1- Unit4期中复习梳理一、语法和句型【知识梳理】1．It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. (P50)它爬上我的肚子和脖子，直到（它）来到我的脸上。

until conj. 直到【拓展】① until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。

一般可译为“_______________”。

在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词（非瞬间动词），如live, wait, last, love, like, stay, work, continue等。

e.g.: I will wait until you come back.② until用于否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。

一般可译为“_______________”。

e.g.: I didn't leave until the rain stopped.直到雨停了我才离开。

③ until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替，即“_______________”。

e.g.: He will stay here until his mother comes back.2．疑问词加动词不定式(1) 句法功能：①“ wh-词＋不定式” 主要用作宾语或者宾语补足语，跟在动词decide, forget, advise, discuss, remember, understand, think, teach等之后。

e.g.: We must think what to do.I can't decide whom to invite.Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw.②除用作宾语外，还可用作主语、表语等。

译林版 8B 语法专练此刻达成时专项练习1.此刻达成时的构造： ________2. 此刻达成时的定义①___________②_____________2.写出 have been to, have gone to, have been in的用法（并说出它们的特点）： _______________________________________________ _______________________________4.写出短暂性动词和其对应的持续性动词：buy leave dieborrow join finisharrive stop get marriedcatch a cold begin/start come/go典型例题分析1.When I was at college, I _______ up early to do some morning exercises.A. used to getB. used to gettingC. used getD. used to get2.Mr Smith has taught in this university ______ he camehere in 1999.A．since B. before C. for D. after3. ----“ Mary has ______ finished the difficult work.What ab out his classmates?”----“_________”.A. yet; Not alreadyB. not already; Not yetC. already; Not stillD. already; Not yet4.I ’m ____ busy this week that I have to have my dirty clothes ______ nearby.A. so; to be washedB. quite; washingC. so; washedD. very;washing5. “We are going to the Zijin Mountain tomorrow.”“Have ___ .”A. funB. timeC. wishesD. photos6.I found my sister greatly _____after watching the ___film.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. excited; excited同学你必定在达成的用法特别地熟习了吧！，下边我来作个自我吧！一.填空1.( ) Mr. Dong _______ actually _______ in Sunshine Town since he was very young.A. have ⋯livedB. has ⋯livedC. have ⋯liveD. has ⋯living 2.( )----Doyou know Yao Ming very well?----Of course !.I _________a lot of news about him on TV so far.A. readB. am readingC. have readD. reads3.( )---Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I can’t recognize it when I came back.---Yes. Great changes _______________ in the past ten years.A. has taken placeB. have taken placeC. took placeD. takeplace4.( )--Where is my English book ? --I __________it here but Ican’t find it now.A. puttedB. have just putC. was puttingD. am putting’t believe you _______ cooking dinner y5.( )It ’s 7:30. I can et,Sandy.A. didn ’t startB. haven’t startedC. don’t startD. won’t start6.( ) Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. Itfits me well.A. had made ⋯have triedB. made⋯have triedC. has made ⋯triedD. made⋯tried7.( )“He ____to draw horses already”.“When ______ he learn?” “Last year”⋯did ⋯has B. learned ⋯did C. has learned ⋯has D. has learned 8.( )Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ___ high up there !get ⋯is B. has climbed⋯was C. got⋯was D. climbed⋯is9.( ) ____ you _____ the text _____ ? Yes, we ____ it twohou rs ago.A. Did⋯copy⋯yet⋯didB. Have⋯copied⋯already⋯haveC. Have ⋯copied ⋯yet ⋯didD. Did ⋯copy⋯ever ⋯had 10.( ) ---Have you got the plan ready ______? ---No,_______.A. already , not yetB. yet , not yetC. already , I’ t haven D. ever , not yet二.用的正确形式填空1.We ________________(study ) in Little Star English sincet wo years ago.2.---__________Oxfam Trailwalker ___________(be) one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund -raisingevents since 1981? ---Yes , it__________.3.Tsunami ______________(not happen) in the south-east ofCh ina recently.4.My father ___________ (read) the novel twice.5.--- The door is open. Who ______ (open) it? Do you know?----Sorry, I don’t know.6. ----She ______________(buy) a Hello Kitty for you , hasn’ t she?---Yes, she __________(buy) it in Sanrio Puroland last summer.7.This is the nicest park I __________(see).8.---Are you sure you_______________(lose) your dictionary?---Yes, I _______________(look) for it everywhere , but Isti ll can ’t find it.9.The children _________ (enjoy) themselves in the party last Sunday morning..10.They _________ (study) English for a long time.三. 句型变换1.The dress is very beautiful. I want to buy it very much.(同义句)The dress is beautiful I want to buy it very much.对划线部分发问 )________________ ____________ he _____________ us?3.I wonder who can join in this party. (同义句 )I wonder who can ________ _________ _______ this party.4.To join the Riding Club is fun. (用 it改写 )____________ is ___________ __________ _________ the Riding C lub.5.We learnt Japanese last year. (同义句 )Japanese ______ ________ _____ _____ ______ ________ .对划线部分发问 )____ _____ ____ you ___Sandy?7.They borrowd the book three days ago.（同义句）They ____ ____ the book _____three days.改写 )8. He is watching TV now. ( 用 at that time He________ _______ TV at that time.9. I’ll show my friend these photos when I come back. (同义句)I ’ll show these photos I come back.10. Millie spent at least 50 yuan on the dictionary. (同义句)at least 50 yuan the dictionaryis three days since he died. (同义句)Three days_____ ______since he died.It ____ _____ three days since he died.四.依据汉语提示达成句子1．你近来收到你爸爸的来信了吗？_______ you ______ ________ your father _________ ?2.我已经很长时间没有拜见过我姑姑了。