语法专练【一】am-is-are练习

四年级上册书本中语法练习一：Be 动词用法（am, is, are）三个动词都表示“是”，区别在于：am 只跟I 一起用：I amis 跟第三人称单数一起用：he is ,she is ,it is, Binbin isare 跟第二人称和所有人称的复数一起用：you are , we are , they are主语为第三人称单数时，动词要加s。

二：第三人称单数：除了你、我之外的一个人都为第三人称单数，如he, she, it, my mother, his father,Binbin ....例：I want to be a doctor in the future. 我以后想做一名医生。

He wants to be a doctor in the future. 他以后想做一名医生。

I usually go to school on foot. 我常常步行去上学。

Joy usually goes to school on foot.乔伊常常步行去上学。

I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。

Tom likes playing football.汤姆喜欢踢足球。

I play computer games.我玩电脑游戏。

Bill plays computer games. 比尔玩电脑游戏。

例：Tom (need) my mother (ask )Bill (play) Yaoyao (go)Sue (use) Cindy (want)Mike (visit) Mary (climb)My father (pick) She (teach)三：正在做某事，要用am/are/is +动词ing。

例如：He is jumping rope. 他正在跳绳。

They are playing football. 他们正在踢足球。

I’m using it. 我正在使用。

四.l ike doing sth 喜欢做某事Be good at doing sth 擅长做某事例如：Bill likes playing computer games.Joe is good at jumping rope.Sue is good at going fishing.五. a / an 用法元音字母 a e i o uan apple an erasera knife a glue stick a ruler a schoolbag a ruler（a/an）apple （a/an）eraser two (knife) （a/an）knife（a/an）big apple六. 动词ing形式变化use---using dance--dancing run--runningI’m the pen. (use)She is good at . (run)Jack wants to go to (draw) club.Toby likes . (dance)句型：1.Be 动词开头例1：Are you good at playing basketball?Yes, I am. No, I’m not.例2：Is Yaoyao good at jumping rope?Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.例3.Is she a doctor?Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.2.以助动词引导的一般疑问句例1.Do you like running ?Yes, I do. No, I don’t.例2.Does Mike often play basketball ?Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.例3.Do you have erasers?Yes, we do. No, we don’t.3.以can 引导的一般疑问句Can I use your erasers?Sure. Here you are.Sorry. I’m using it.一．回答问题1.Does Tom’s father often climb a hill?2.Is Mike good at playing basketball?3.Is Yanyao good at jumping rope?4.Do you like running?5.Does Sue often go roller skating?6.Are you good at swim?7.Is she a doctor?8.Is Tom a nurse?4.特殊疑问句（what 引导）例1.What sports do you like?I like jumping rope.例2.What sports does Jack like?He likes playing football.例3.What do you do on the weekend?I often play computer games.例4.What does Marry do on the weekend?She often climbs the hill.例5.How do you often go to school?I often go to school by bus.例6.How does Bill often go to school?He often goes to school by subway.例7.Where is your father?He is in the hamburger shop.例8：What are you doing ?I’m lighting the firecrackers.例9：What do you want to be in the future?I want to be a doctor.例10.What does Tom want to be in the future?He wants to be a taxi driver.例11.Where are you going ?I am going to school.二：特殊疑问句1.What sports do you like?2.How does Monkey go to school?3.What does your mother do on the weekend?4.How do you often go to school?5.What sports does John like?6.What do you do on the weekend?7.What do you want to be in the future?8.What does your friend Mike want to be in the future?答案：二：needs asks plays goes uses wants visits climbs picks teaches五：an apple , an eraser, two knives , a knife, a big apple六：using, running , drawing, dancing句型：一：回答问题1.Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.2.Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.3.Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.4.Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.5.Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.6.Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.7.Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.8.Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.二：特殊疑问句1.I like ping-pong.2.He goes to school by bus.3.She usually goes fishing.4.I often go to school by car.5.He likes jumping rope.6.I often play computer games.7.I want to be a teacher.8.He wants to be a doctor.。

2023一轮语法专项练专题11 现在进行时一、单项选择1．Look! Li Ming ________ a kite in the Guanyin Mountain Park .A．fly B．flew C．will fly D．is flying【答案】D【详解】句意：看！李明在观音山公园放风筝。

考查现在进行时。

根据“Look!”可知此句时态为现在进行时，故选D。

2．Justin can’t help me to move the piano because he ________ English online.A．is studying B．studied C．will study D．studies【答案】A【详解】句意：贾斯汀帮不了我搬钢琴，因为他正在网上学习英语。

考查动词时态。

根据“Justin can’t help me to move the piano”可知，此处是正在网上学习，不能帮忙，可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是he，是第三人称单数，be动词用is，study“学习”，是动词，现在分词是studying。

故选A。

3．—Tina, what’s your dad doing?— He ________ my computer.A．repairs B．is repairing C．has repaired D．will repair【答案】B【详解】句意：——Tina, 你的爸爸正在做什么？——他正在修我的电脑。

考查现在进行时。

根据问句“Tina, what’s your dad doing?”可知，本题是问爸爸正在做什么，所以答语要用现在进行时来回答。

故选B。

4．—Can you answer the door, Jimmy? I ________ the dishes.—I’m coming, Mom.A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done【答案】C【详解】句意：——吉米，你能去开门吗？我正在洗碗。

语法专练-- 时态专练★一般过去时：句型结构：二．标志词：不规则动词过去式：am, is — are— do— go— say— see— understand— lose— speak— put— take— find— read— give— meet— swim— cut— buy--- wear— have— leave— drive— sell— cost— set— shut— come— rise— eat— fly— catch—fall— hurt— spell—用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I ___________ (go) to the cinema yesterday.2.I didn’t ___________（do）my homework last week.3.There __________ (be) a lot of books left on the desk.4.She _________ (have) a holiday last summer.5.It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.6.We all ______ (have) a good time last night.7.He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.8.She likes ______newspapers, but she _____ a book yesterday. (read)9.He _____ football now, but they _____ basketball just now. (play)句型转换1.I finished my homework at 9 o’clock last night. （否定）2.She was my teacher. ( 一般疑问，肯定回答)3.There were some students in the classroom. （否定）4.I did some housework yesterday afternoon. （一般疑问，否定回答）5.I went to Beijing for my summer holiday last year. (划线提问)6.I went to Beijing for my summer holiday last year.7.I went to Beijing for my summer holiday last year.★一般将来时句型结构：标志词：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I _______________________ (go) to America next year.2.She ______________________ (come) back in two weeks.3.We ________________________ (not have) any lessons tomorrow.4.There _________________________ (be) a lot of people in tomorrow’s meeting.句型转换1.I will clean the windows tomorrow. (否定，一般疑问，肯定回答)2.She will have a holiday next month.(同上)★现在完成时句型结构：标志词：不规则动词过去分词：am, is — are— do— go— say— see— understand— lose— speak— put— take— find— read— give— meet— swim— cut— buy--- wear— have— leave— drive— sell— cost— set— shut— come— rise— eat— fly— catch—fall— hurt— spell—★用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I ______________________ (live) here for 20 years.2. I _______________________ (not see) him since 1997.3. I _______________________ (eat) hamburgers since I left Beijing.4. He __________ never ______________ (go) to Beijing.5. We ____________ already _____________ (finish) our homework.6. She is the best student I ____________ ever ____________ (see).7. I ___________________ (be) to Shanghai three times.句型转换1. I have already done all the homework. (否定句，一般疑问句，肯定回答)2. She has got a sister. (否定句，一般疑问句，否定回答)★综合练习用所给动词的适当形式填空1.He can _________ (have) dinner in a restaurant this evening.2.--What did he do yesterday? He ____ (stay) at home with his brother.3.She ____________ (talk) to her mother just now.4.I ____________ already _____________ (finish) my homework.5.She _____________ (tell) her mother the truth last night.6.He _______________ (be) a father since last year.7.--- What was the weather like yesterday? --- It _________ (rain).8.I _____________ (type) the letter last week.9.You must _______________ (send) the letter to the boss.10.I ________________ (go) to school tomorrow morning.11.She _____________ (come) to the party tomorrow night.12.It ____________ (rain) last night.13. You’d better __________________ (not catch) the 7:00 flight.14. He says that his friends ___________ (visit) him next week.15. They ___________ just _____________ (clean) the room.★宾语从句完成下列宾语从句1.李明说他喜欢玩电脑游戏。

语法专项：Be动词（am/is/are）的用法1.（am/is/are）用来说明现在的状态。

be动词用法例句am 与之对应的人场代词为I，否定形式为am notI am a Chinese girl.我是个中国女孩。

is与之对应的人称代词为he,she,it及Tom等单数名词，否定形式为isn’tHe/She/Tom is fromAmerica.他/她/汤姆来自美国。

It’s a book.这是一本书。

are 与之对应的人称代词为第一人称复数we，第二人称you和第三人称复数they，boys等，否定形式为aren’tWe/You/They are Chinese.我们/你们/他们是中国人。

The boys are students.这些男孩是学生。

2.be 动词后所跟的成分后跟形容词I am happy.我很快乐。

后跟名词They are our friends.他们是我们的朋友。

后跟介词短语She is at home now.她现在在家。

后跟形容词短语He is twelve years old.他12岁。

后跟副词Class is over.下课了3.be动词常用缩略形式I’m=I am you’re=you are we’re=we areh e’s=he is she’s=she is it’s=it isthey’re=they are isn’t=is not aren’t=are not that’s=that is there’s=there is there’re=there are my name’s=my name is语法专练：Ⅰ.专项填空1. They Americans.A. aren’tB. notC. isn’tD. be not2. Sam and Helen in Class Three?A. IsB. AreC. Isn’tD. Be3.—Are you a new student? —， .A. No; I amB. Yes; I’m notC. Yes; I amD. Yes; I’m4.—What your favourite food ? —Meat.A. areB. isC. amD. be5. You and she both students.A. beB. isC. areD. amⅡ.用be动词完成句子6. This a banana and that an apple.7. —What your name ?—I Sandra.8. —Where your shoes ?—They on the sofa.9. Here my English books, but where my notebook?10.— Sally in the room?—Yes, she .语法专项：指示代词英语中常见的指示代词有 this,that,these,those,such,same 等。

⼩学英语语法专项练习题含答案-（1）⼩学⽣语法专项练习题名词练习⼀.写出下列单数名词的复数形式1.orange_______________2.box__________3.woman____________4.tomato________5.bus_______6.boy________7.baby_______8.watch_______9.photo________10.class_______11.foot________12.house________13.pen_______14.car________15.horse________16.radio_______ 17.dish________18.child________ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 5.buses 6. boys 7babies8.watches 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses16. radios 17 dishes 18 children⼆.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______3.pianos__________4..ears________5.churches_______6.leaves_________7.teeth________8.zoos____9.brushes ________10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________答案1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife11.man 12 pear三.请从括号⾥选出正确的答案1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee.2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes).4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner.6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing.8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me.红⾊为答案冠词练习⼀.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.____university6.______elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea 11.______hour12_______ honest boy13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress16_______X-ray machine17______ice cream答案1.an2. an3. a4. a5. a6. an 7 a. 8. an 9. a 10. an 11. an 12.an 13 an 14. an 15.an16.an 17 an⼆.选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughter_____old story every night.A. aB. /C. anD. the2.______computer on the table is Susan’s.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3.There is______ map of the world on______wall.______map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A5. ______Spring comes after______winter.A. /, /B.The, /C.The, theD.A, the6.I bought______shoes yesterday. ______ shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pair7.He was______ soldier in the Second World War.A. aB. anC. theD. /8.She can play______ and______.A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can see______moon and______clouds in the sky.A. the, aB. a, aC. the, /D. the, the11.______Tian’anmen Square is in__Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the12.—Can you tell me______nearest bookshop?—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /红⾊为答案。

小升初语法句子的应用专项练习题参考答案与试题解析一．句型转换（共40小题）1．用be （am / is / are ）动词填空Linda is in a red dress．【分析】琳达穿着一件红色的连衣裙．【解答】本题考查主谓一致．根据题干：主语Linda是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is．故答案为：is．【点评】做主谓一致题，首先要确定句子主语，然后再根据主谓一致的原则判定谓语的使用．2．用be （am / is / are ）动词填空I am an English teacher．【分析】我是一名英语老师．【解答】考查主谓一致．主语I是第一人称单数，所以be动词为am．故填：am．【点评】在一般现在时中，be动词包括am，is，are．am只跟在主语是第一人称单数I 的后面．is用于第三人称单数后，are用于第二人称以及复数人称的后面．3．Lily gives her friend a birthday card.（改为同义句）Lily give a birthday card to her friend.【分析】Lily给她的朋友一张贺卡。

【解答】考查同义句转换。

give sombody something＝give something to somebody给某人某物。

二者可以互相替换。

故答案为：give，to。

【点评】做题时，先要了解原句的意思。

可以用同义词，反义词等进行转换。

4．I'm from Russia. （改为同义句）I come from Russia.【分析】我来自俄国。

我来自俄国。

【解答】考查同义句转换。

I'm from Russia.表示出处，be from可以改为come from，主语为I，第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。

故答案为：come from。

【点评】做题时，先要了解原句的意思，可以用同义词，反义词等进行转换。

5．I finished my homework yesterday. （变否定句）I didn't finish my homework yesterday.【分析】我昨天做完作业了。

小升初语法专练Be动词用am, is, are 填空（不需要的用“/”表示）。

1. My grandma __________ a doctor.2. Xiao Ming ___________ twelve years old. He __________ tall and thin.3. Lucy and Lily __________ twins.4. There __________ an eraser in the pencil-case.5. There __________ bananas on the table.6. There __________ a book and three pencils on the desk.7. There __________ a banana and some pears in the fridge.8--. __________ you a police officer？ ---No , I ________ not.9. ---__________ she a student? ---Yes, she _________.10. Who __________ they?11. They __________ my classmates, Wang lin and Zhang Jun.12. It _________ 8 o’clock.13. What day _________ it today?14. It ________ Tuesday.15. PE ________ my favourite class.16. This _________ a yellow dress.17. These __________ my old clothes.18. I _____ Li Lei. She _____ Lucy. She and I _____good friends.19. What _____ these over there? Oh, they _____my sweaters.20. _____your book red? Yes, it _____ .21. _____ your book and pen red? No, they _____ not.22. _____your books red? Yes，they _____.23. My clothes_____ blue. His _____yellow.24. Lucy and Lily _____ twins. They_____ Americans. They look the same.25. Miss Gao_____ our English teacher. She has a son.26. His name_____ Sun Huimin. He_____in our class.27. The students of Class Three_____ on the playground now.a, an, the, some, any一、用a,an或the填空（不需要的用“/”表示）：1. This is Ann. She has _____ apple. It’s_____ red apple.2. Can you see _____ teacher in the classroom? Which one?3. Where is_____ tea cher’s desk? It’s near_____ window.4. We can find _____ “f” in the word “family”.5. What’s _____ time? It’s four o’clock.6. Who’s man in Picture One?7. Where’s cat? It’s under table.8. Don’t look at me. Look at teacher.9. students of Class One are playing football.10. It’s seven twenty in morning. It’s time to go to school.11. Li Lei is at home. He wants to go to classroom.12. What colour is bird? It’s white. It’s white bird.二、用a, an, some 或any 填空。

初中英语：一般将来时专项练习题1．Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them. A．have gone to; will do B．has gone to; will be done C．have been to ; will do D．has been to; do【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。

Andy是句子的主语，with his parents作状语，根据主谓一致的原则，首先排除A,C；have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，have/has been to表示某人去过某地，现已回来。

根据by them判断，第二个句子是被动语态的句子，故答案为B。

2．—I’m afraid that I can’t finish the work within one hour.—Don’t worry. You _______ more time to do it.A．will give B．are givingC．will be given D．were given【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：—在一个小时内我恐怕不能完成这项工作。

—别担心。

将给你更多的时间去做它。

主语You是动作give的承受者，故用被动语态；据Don’t worry.和语境句子用一般将来时，故此句用一般将来时的被动语态。

据题意，故选C。

考点：考查被动语态。

3．Next week, Jane’s new book ________. I can’t wait to read it. A．will publish B．will be published C．will be comeout D．come out【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下周，简的新书将出版。

我等不及要看了。

课时一am is are一、重点语法1.动词be（am,is,are）的用法：be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。

①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。

句型解析析：I am+…例句：I am Snoopy.I am ten years old.I am a student./I am a boy.②第二人称(You)配合are使用。

句型解析：You are+…例句：You are my good friend.You are a good teacher.You are beautiful③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。

句型解析：She(He, It) is +……例句：She is a good girl.She is so tall.。

She is short.④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。

句型解析：We (You, They) are +……例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：1．am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

（was not = wasn’t）2．are在一般过去时中变为were。

（were not = weren’t）3．带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

am, is, are的注意事项?1. is和are可分别与not缩写为isn’t和aren’t，但am却不能与not缩写为amn’t ，虽然有人把它缩为ain’t，但这毕竟是规范的口语说法，不宜仿用。

2. 陈述部分为第一称肯定式时的反意疑问句，通常用aren’t如：I’m late, aren’t I我迟到了，是吗3. 不要认为在主语之后总是用am。

二：Be动词(am, is, are)的用法一、请记住以下口诀：我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑一、用am, is, are 填空1.A:固定搭配（人称代词+be动词）I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.I ______ an English teacher now. ______ I an English teacher now ?3.You my friend. you my friend?4.They my friends. they my friends ?5.They _______ glad to see each other last month.6.We my friends. we your friends?She _______ happy yesterday. _______ she happy yesterday?7.He my brother. he my brother.?8.It a cute dog. it a cute dog?B：区分主语的单复数-----决定be动词1.The girl______ Jack's sister.2.The dog _______ tall and fat.3.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.4.______ your brother in the classroom?5.You, he and I ______ from China.6.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.7.The jeans ______ on the desk.8.The two cups of milk _____ for me.9.Some tea ______ in the glass.10.Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.11.My sister's name ______ Nancy.C:表示单复数的指示代词单数：this that复数：these those some any1.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.2.How _______ your father?3.Whose dress ______ this?4.Whose socks ______ they?5.That ______ my red skirt.6.Who ______ I ?7.Here ______ a scarf for you.8.Here ______ some sweaters for you.9.This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.10. ______ David and Helen from England?11._______ there any kites in the classroom?12._______ there any apple juice in the bottle?13.There _______ some bread on the plate.14.There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. There _____ a boy, two girls, three woman and four man in the park.There ____ some apple juice in the plate.There ___ a girl in the shop.This ____ not Miss Fang’s pencil.There ____ three cups of water on the desk.There ______ a girl in the room.There ______ some apples on the tree.D: am, are, is的句子改变句型●否定句：在am, are, is + not(n’t)●改成一般疑问句:把am 、are、is提前.变成问句，需要把I换成you1、改成一般疑问句，并否定回答。

七年级英语上册语法专项演习题【1 】一.be(am.is.are)的根本用法,差别及其引诱的一般疑问句和答复.am接在I之后,is放在单数的名词或代词之后,are放在复数的名词或代词之后,否认句在be 后加not,一般疑问句将be提前.答复:Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.如:1）He is Mr. Chen. He is nit Mr. Chen.--Is he Mr. Chen? --Yes, he is./ No, he isn't.2）I am a student. I am not a student.--Are you a student? --Yes, I am./ No, I am not.3）They are teachers. They are not teachers.--Are they teachers? --Yes, they are./ No, they aren't.演习:(一)用接洽动词be(am.is.are)的准确情势填空.1.you from?2.IMr. Chen.3.she your mother?4.--they from Japan? --Yes, they.5.You a teacher and shea doctor.6.WhereJack from?7.Ifine, too. Thanks.8.--Whothis? --ThisWang Kang.9.--you a student? --Yes, I am.10.--Whereis Beijing? --Itin China.11.--Ronaldo a Brazilian? --Yes, he is.12."I" is also a letter. 13.You and Istudent.14.He and shefriends. 15.He and Iteachers.(二)将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并做出问答.1.That is my football.2.Those are his books.3.Jim and Tom are good friends.4. My birthday is on November 1st.5.His son is twelve years old.（三）将下面的句子变成否认句.1.His card is on the tables.2.These are my parents.3.Bob and Tony are our friends.4.These things are five dollars.5.The girl is his sister.（四）划线部分提问.1.Our teachers are in the classroom.2.The girl's telephone number is 032-55746.3.Her pen is black.4.These socks are five yuan.5.They are thirteen years old.二.可数名词的复数:（1）规矩变更1）一般在名词词尾加-s,如: car–cars; apple–apples2）以子音字母s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加-es,如: box–boxes; bus–buses; watch–watches. 3）以子音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加-es,如:family–families.4）以fe, f结尾,变fe, f为v再加-es,如: life–lives.（2）不规矩变更:如: mouse–mice; tooth–teeth; foot–feet; Chinese–Chinese; Japanese–Japanese; man–men; woman–women; child–children.演习:写出下列名词的复数情势或选择填空.1.6.11.22.There is someon the plate.23.Thehas two.A.boys; watchesB.boy; watchC.boy; watchesD.boys; watch24.The little baby has twoalready.25.How manycan you see in the picture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.the tomato26.--is the meat, please? --Ten yuan a kilo.A.How muchB.How manyC.How oldD.How long27.Would you please pass me?A.two paperB.two papersC.two pieces of paperD.How long28."What would you like, Ann?" "I'd like two."A.glass of milkB.glasses of milkC.glass of milksD.glasses of milks29.These are my. A.box B.a box C.boxes D.the boxes30.There are three and seven in the picture.A.deers, sheepsB.deers, sheepC.deer, sheepD.deer, sheeps三.a,an的用法:a/an都暗示"一,一个",放在可数单数情势的名词前,假如单词以元音音素开端的,我们在前用a n,如:an apple/ an interesting book/ an English boy/ an old man等.演习:选择填空1.The train is running fifty miles.A.an hourB.one hourC.the hourD.a hour2.--Who's this? --Wang Yu.A.This'sB.She'sC.This isD.He is3.--What's that? --It'segg.4.What's that in English. It'scar. It'sorange car.5.My sister oftenafter class.A.play the pianoB.plays the basketballC.plays the pianoD.play basketball6.Tianan Men Square andGreat Wall are two of the places everyone should see inPeople's Republic of China.A.the theB./ /C.the /D./ the7.old man isEnglish teachers.8.She isEnglish teacher.A.anB.aC.theD./四.差别has/have与am/is/are的用法:has/have暗示"有",即"或人有某物",am/is/are暗示"是",即"…是…"五.有实义动词的一般如今时态的用法:动词本相和动词第三人称单数情势（一）动词第三人称单数情势:动词+s/es,规矩:1）一般情形以及以e结尾的动词,直接加“s”,如:make--makes; come--comes2）动词以o,s,ch,sh,x结尾,加“es”,如:do--does; watch--watches; wish--wiahes; miss--misses; guess--guesses3）以子音字母+y结尾的动词.先把y改为i,再加es,如:study--studies4）特别情形:have--has（二）句型转换:1）主语为第三人称单数,否认句,在动词前加doesn't,再把动词改回本相.一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回本相.答复用:Yes,人称代词+does./No,人称代词+doesn't.如:She has small eyes.She doesn't have small eyes.--Does she have small eyes? --Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.2）主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否认句,在动词前加don't.一般疑问句,在句首加do,答复用:Yes, 人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+don't,如:They have small eyes.They don't have small eyes.--Do they have small eyes? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.演习:( )1.--he American? --Yes. He comes from America.( )2.--Do you have a sister? --.A.Yes, you doB.Yes, I doC.Yes, I amD.Yes, you do.( )3.Ellenan old book and her brothermany new books.A.has, hasB.have, haveC.have, hasD.has, have ( )4.What colorhe like.( )5.he have a big nose or a small one?( )6.I am sorry Iknow her.A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.don'tD.haven't依据句子意思,用is,are,am,do,does,have,has填空.1.Ia Chinese teacher.2.you from Canada?3.they have many friends?4.he from Hainan?5.--Jack have a good friend? --Yes, he .6.--he a good teacher? --Yes, he is.7.He and his sisterin different grades.8.your mother a doctor?9.Ian old friend. His name is Allan.10.Kangkanga panda. It is very cute.11.Youa nice house. I like it very much.12.Bruce Leemany books.13.Do theyfifteen apples?14.Does Brucemany friends in China?15.Jerrya big nose.16.Hea map of Hainan. He doesn'ta map of China.s your fathera wide mouth? --No, henot.18.My friend, Li Mingonly one sister.用所给的动词的恰当情势填空.1.He often(get) up at half past six.2.--she(like )noodles? --Yes, she.3.Jack(not play) soccer.4.Jane(have) a new pen. But Tom(not have) one.5.We(study) in No. 1 High School. Mike(study) in No. 2 High School.6.Maria(try) on the new dress.7.They often(fly) kites. Kate often(fly) a kite, too.8.Rose often(cry). But her brother(cry) a lot.9.Kangkang often(carry) water for the old man.10.His uncle often(buy) some delicious food for him and he often(take) it to the school to eat.11.Lucy and Lily(go) to school at 7 o'clock, Jim(go) at 6:45.12.I(teach) math here. My father(teach) English.13.--Mary often(watch)TV? --Yes, she often(watch) it on Sunday.14.you want(eat) some hamburgers?15.--Would you like (sing) some songs with me? --Yes, I'd like.16.Don't forget (bring) your clothes.17.Could you ask her (have) supper with me?18.It's 6:20. It's time (get) up now.19.--Do you like (speak) English? -- Yes, I do.20.--May I (take) your order? --A bottle of apple juice.21.--Can I (sit) down now? --Sure.22.--Why not (come) to China? --Good idea.23.Let me (help)you.24.--How about (swim) this Sunday? --No problem.25.Mr. Chen asks him (come) to school on time.六.人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me my mineyou you your yourshe him his hisshe her her hersit it its itswe us our oursthey them their theirs人称代词要留意它们在句子中是主格地位照样宾格地位,来肯定用什么格,并留意变更.人称代词主格,位于句首,做主语.宾格位于动词和介词的后面,做宾语.名词性物主代词起知名词的感化,它后面不要再加名词了.而形容词性物主代词要润饰名词,句中没有被润饰的名词,就应当用名词性的物主代词.( )1.--Is that coat ? --Yes, it's coat.A.his, he'sB.yours, yourC.her, hersD.mine, your( )2.Our books are here. are over there.( )3.She is a girl, name is Mary. A.she B.his C.her D.she's( )4.--dress is it? --It's hers.依据汉语写单词.1.Could (你)ask (他)to call (我)back?2.Don't forget (我们).3. (我们)would like to buy (他们).4.Could (你们)help (她)out?5.There's one dollar in the floor. Pick (它)up.6. (他们)are friendly to (你们).7. (我)like (她)a lot.8. (她) brings (他们) to (我们).9.Does (他) give (它) to (他)？10. (他) does (他的) homeworkon Sunday.11. (它) can't find (它的) way home.12. (她) looks after (她的) grandmother.13.This is (我的) pen. That's (你们).14.These coats aren't (我的). I think they're (你们的).15. (他的) jacket is blue. (她的) is white.16.--Whose bike is this? --It's (他的).17.Those are (我们的) desks.(他们的) are over there.18.--Are these TV (我们的)? --No, they're (他们的)TV.七.名词所有格名词所有格表达情势,组成在名词后加“ 's”,意思是"……的",如:my classmate's bag, Jim's grandfather.“ 's”通经常应用于有性命的.,而无性命的经常应用构造…of,如: a photo of my family 一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China 一张中国地图.留意:当名词后面已有s,所有格只加“ ' ”,如:我怙恃的照片my parents' picture, 同窗们的单车 the students' bikes差别: Tom and Jim's father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲(汤姆和吉姆是兄弟)Tom's(father) and Jim's father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲.( )3.--?--I am just looking, thanks.A.What can I do for youB.Could you do me a favorC.May I take your orderD.What would you like( )5.I am a jacket for my son.A.looking atB.looking afterC.looking forD.looking like ( )6.Could you do some shopping for me, we need thing.A.a littleB.littleC.muchD.a few( )7.--? --Two hundred yuan.A.How much is this appleB.How is your dogC.How much is that recorderD.How do you like this recorder( )8.--What is she? --?A.Fine, thanks.B.A waitressC.She's JaneD.She's thin and tall. ( )9.You can buy a in a clothes shop.A.hatB.recorderC.fridgeD.VCD player( )10.This is umbrella. A.a B.the C.an D./( )12.--? --I am having an English lesson.A.What are you doingB.What are youC.What do you likeD.What would you like( )13.--May I speak Jim? --Sorry, he isn't.A.to, onB.with, inC./, inD.to, in( )17.--Hello! Kangkang. Who's that?A.I amB.This isC.That'sD.This's( )18.Could you ask her me back this afternoon?( )19.--What are they doing? --They.e supper B.has lunch C.are having a meeting D.having dinner( )24.Why not go out for a picnic Sunday morning?( )26.--. --Sounds great!A.What about you?B.Let's go to the zoo?C.What's your favorite book?D.What would you like?( )28.Is it time us to have supper? A.to B.of C.for D.with ( )30. is this pair of shoes?A.How muchB.How manyC.How oldD.How long( )31-- do tigers live? --Sorry, Idon't know.A.How muchB.How manyC.How oldD.How long( )32.Oh, it's ten o'clock. It's time .A.to go to bedB.to have supperC.have lunchD.to go to school . B.Excuse me.. D.I am sorry.( )34.-- is Baby monkey's home? --It's over there.( )36.-- bags of milk do you want? --Two.A.WhichB.HowC.How manyD.How about( )37.What does your sister look like? She is tall and thin big eyes.( )1.--Thank you very much. --.A.Welcome!B.You are welcome. D.Sure. D.Of course.( )2.My friend Billy lives China.( )3. he like the English corner?( )4.Do you always speak English the English corner?( )5.--May I know your fax number? -- .A.YesB.Sure.C.Yes, I do.D.No, I am not.( )6.Does Bobby want home?( )10.--Where trousersare they? --.A.They are hereB.They are greenC.They are theirD.They are theirs. ( )11.--? --He's a doctor.A.What is his nameB.What does he look likeC.What does he doD.What does he like( )13.Micheal works a farm. His sister works a factory.A.in, inB.on, onC.in, onD.on, in( )14. he study? --In a middle school.A.Where isB.What doesC.Where doD.Where does( )15.--Come in and make yourselves at home. --.A.YesB.SureC.GoodD.Thanks.( )16.Linda's aunt and uncle workers.A.are allB.are bothC.both areD.is both( )17.--? --In a factory.A.Where does he workB.Where is he fromC.What does he doD.What does he like( )18.Lisa's cat her hat.A.looks likeB.looks afterC.looks the sameD.looks at ( )19.Those are my clothes.( )21.--? --Yes, please.A.What would you like?B.What does he look likeC.Would you like some apple juiceD.What does he like( )22.I'd like .A. a appleB.a breadC.a bottle of waterD.two cup of tea ( )23.What would you like ?A.something to eatB.eatC.drinkD.to drink( )24.I have in the morning.( )26.--Do you have books in Chinese food? --Yes, I have .A.some, anyB.any, someC.some, burgersD.any, any( )27.They have .A.many teaB.much orangesC.much burgersD.much bread ( )28.--? --Very good. I like it very much.A. What do you like itB.How do you think of it?C.What do you think of itD.May I help you( )29.Do you want an apple? A.eat B.to drink C.to have D.to like ( )30.--? --Good idea!A.Do you like to eat some beefB.Why not have some riceC.What do you want to haveD.May I take your order。

语法专项练习---被动语态专练各种时态的被动语态的结构：1.一般现在时态的被动语态结构: am/is/are + vt 过去分词2.一般过去时态的被动语态结构: was/ were + vt 过去分词3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构: 情态动词+be+ vt 过去分词4.一般将来时的被动语态结构: will/shall +be + vt 过去分词5.现在进行时态的被动语态结构: am/ is /are + being + vt 过去分词6.过去进行时态的被动语态结构:was / were + being+ vt 过去分词7.现在完成时态的被动语态结构: have/has been + vt 过去分词主动句变被动句的基本步骤1.把主动句的宾语作为被动句的主语2.把主动句的谓语改为“be+该动词的过去分词”形式，做被动句的谓语，注意be要根据主语的人称、数和该句的时态要求保持一致3.主动句的主语改为by的宾语，有时可省略“by+主语”一、选择最佳答案。

1．—Your coat looks nice．Is it______ cotton？—Yes．It's______ Shanghai．A．made of；made by B．made of；made inC．made for；made by D．made for；made in2．Thousands of trees over the mountain ______by the Young Pioneers last year．A．planted B．was planted C．were planted D．had planted 3．Today，the forests have almost gone．People must ______down too many trees．A．stop to cut B．stop from cutting C．be stopped to cut D．be stopped from cutting. 4．I think Ezhou Huanggang Bridge ______up in 2003．A．builds B．was built C．can build D．can be built5.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited6．The medicine______ in a dry and cool place．A．keep B．must keep C．must be kept D．must be keep7．—Why do you want to throw away this pair of shoes？—Because I ______it for almost three years．A．put on B．have put on C．wore D．have worn8．That's a nice watch！Is it ___in China? A．make B．making C．made D．makes 9．About 500cars______ in the factory next month．A．were produced B．will produce C．have been produced D．will be produced 10．A talk of Chinese history ______in the school hall next week．A．is given B．has been given C．will be given D．will give11．This dictionary mustn't______ from the library．A．take away B．taken away C．are taken away D．be taken away（北京东城区）12．.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened 13．Do you know bananas ______in Hainan？A．grows B．is grown C．grew D．are grown14．A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told us D .told us15．Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A. has asked toB. was asked toC. is asked D .asks to二、按要求转换下列各句，每空一词。

外研版英语七年级上学期语法专题复习Be动词用法be 动词：am, is are否定式：am not, is not=isn't, are not=aren't口诀：我⑴用am,你(you)用are, is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);单数is复数areE.g. I am a boy. _______________________You are a student. _________________________He is a boy. __________________She is a girl. _________________It is a cat. _________________________单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

(主语个数是一个时，谓语用单数is,主语个数为两个或两个以上，谓语用复数are.)Be动词用法及练习_、选择题1. Suzhou _______ f amous for gardens.A.areB. isC. am2. The lovely cat _______ on the bed. Ifs on the floor.A.isB. areC. aren'tD. isn't3. 一Who ______ you?—1____ Millie. Amy _ ___ my good friend.A.am; is; areB. are; am; isC. is; am; isD. are; is; are4. This____ my sister and those ________ my parents.A.is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is5. 一Good morning! My name ________ Jack.——Good nominal! I Gina.30.【答案】B【解析】句意：-- 你好吗？---- 我很好。

语法专练【一】am, is, are一、用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I ?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The two cups of milk _____ for me.17. Some tea ______ in the glass.18. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.19. My sister's name ______ Nancy.20. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.21. ______ David and Helen from England?22. There ______ a girl in the room.23. There ______ some apples on the tree.24. _______ there any kites in the classroom?25. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?26. There _______ some bread on the plate.27. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.28. You, he and I ______ from China.二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.2. The little dog _____ two years old this year.3. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.4. Today _____ the second of June.5. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.6. The girl______ Jack's sister.7. The dog _______ tall and fat.8. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.9. ______ your brother in the classroom?10. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.11. How _______ your father?12. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.13. Whose dress ______ this?14. Whose socks ______ they?15. That ______ my red skirt.16. Who ______ I?17.The jeans ______ on the desk.18.Here ______ a scarf for you.19. Here ______ some sweaters for you.20. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.21. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.22. The two cups of milk _____ for me.23. Some tea ______ in the glass.24. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.25. My sister's name ______Nancy.26. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.27. ______ David and Helen from England?28. There ______ a girl in the room.29. There ______ some apples on the tree.30. _______ there any kites in the classroom?31. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?32. There _______ some bread on the plate.33. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.34. You, he and I ______ from China.。

七年级上册英语语法专练（Unit1-4）1．动词be（is,am,are）的用法2．肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的转换（1）主语+am/is/are+其他（改否定句：直接在am/is/are后加上not即可；改疑问句：直接将am/is/are 提前）（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）1.- s2.辅音+y: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.2)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night? Yes, they _______. No, they _______.3)His parents _________(not watch) every night.4)My brother________(not do)homework every day.5)______ your brother _____ homework every day? Yes, he______. No, he _________.6)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? They watch TV every night.7)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework? He does homework every day.8)Sue and I are __________________(woman) teachers.9)Mr Green ____________ to work at 8:00. (go)10)I ________________ a watch. (not have)11)He swims every day.（改为否定句）（改为疑问句）12)Jim and Tony are good friends.（改为否定句）（改为疑问句）3．人称代词的用法人称代词：我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们主格：宾格：物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：4．特殊疑问句：“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“why”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”、“how often”、“how long”、“how far”特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。

初中英语：一般将来时专项练习题1．A letter ________ to you by the boss in one or two weeks.A．is sent B．will send C．sends D．will be sent 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：老板将在一两个星期内给你写一封信。

考查动词语态辨析。

in one or two weeks在一两个星期内，用于一般将来时，可排除AC 两项。

a letter是动词send的受动者，需用被动语态，故选D。

2． ---What can I do for you?---I’m looking for the new CD by Li Jian．---Good taste，and only a few left．I believe the CDs you ask for out soon．A．being sold B．is soldC．will be sold D．was selling【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：――我能为你做什么吗？――我正在寻找李建的新唱片。

――好品味，仅剩几张了，我相信你要的唱片很快会被卖光的。

根据soon可知，应该用将来时。

当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。

结合句意，故选C考点：考查一般将来时的被动语态。

3．If humans don't stop polluting, they will be ________in the future. A．punished B．managed C．saved【答案】A【详解】句意：如果人类不停止污染，他们将在未来受到惩罚。

考查动词辨析。

punished惩罚( punish的过去式和过去分词 )；managed使用( manage的过去式和过去分词 )；saved拯救( save的过去式和过去分词 )。

分析句意，此处表示“他们将在未来受到惩罚”，故选A。

语法集训（一）【学习内容】1)学习句子的结构：主谓宾主系表2)be (am/is/are)的用法3)代词4)三单5)have/has的用法【知识点1】认识句子的主要成分主语：一般为名词或者代词,是全句述说的对象，一般放在句首。

I study English.谓语：只会是动词充当，表示主语的动作或状态，一般放在主语后面。

I study English.宾语：一般为名词或者代词，表示动作的对象，一般放在及物动词（vt.）或者介词后面。

I study English.I play with him.表语：一般为名词或者形容词或者代词She is a teacher. We are happy.定语：一般为形容词或者形容词短语，用于说明或限制名词的成分，一般放在名词前面。

I have a red pen.状语：一般为副词或者副词短语，用于修饰动词、形容词或副词。

The students study hard.练习：判断下列是否是一个完整的句子，如果不是，请改正。

1）The teacher in the classroom（是否）_______________________________________________________2) Do many things and work hard.（是否）_______________________________________________________【知识点2】主谓宾结构—主语+谓语+宾语（表示“谁做什么”、“什么做什么”）例子：（一般现在时）主谓宾I do my homework, too. 我也做我的家庭作业。

We like apples. 我们喜欢苹果。

But I don't like grapes. 但我不喜欢葡萄。

I watch TV on Saturdays. 星期六我看电视。

I can swim in the lake. 因为我可以在湖里游泳。

七年级英语重点语法知识练习关于like的练习1。

Do you like ______ housework?A。

do B。

does C. doing D。

did2. I ______ playing basketball。

A. am not like B。

don’t likeC。

isn’t D. likes3。

______ do you like about Tianjin?A。

Why B. WhatC. WhichD. Where4. Which color ______?A。

are you likeB。

she likesC。

do you likesD. does she like1。

你们想要去动物园吗？______ you ______ to go to the zoo？2. 你觉得这本书怎么样？______ do you ______ this book?3. 你喜欢这件毛衣的什么？我喜欢它的颜色。

— ______ ______ you ______ about this sweater？— I like the color。

4. 你妈妈喜欢看电视吗？Does your mother ______ ______ TV？（Keys：I。

1—4 CBBD II。

1. Would, like 2。

How, like 3. What do, like 4. like watching一般现在时练习一。

用词的适当形式填空.1.What time_________ his father_________（do) the work？2。

He _________（get) up at five o’clock.3。

__________ you _________（brush) your teeth every morning.4。

What ________ （do ）he usually ________( do ）after school?5.Tom ________ ( study ）English, Chinese，Maths，Science and Art at school。