2019中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇九全Units5_6知识梳理+精练人教新目标版
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2019中考英语人教版九全Unit5—6阅读+重点单词回扣练习一、阅读理解。
ADrun driving has become a serious problem not only in China but also in other countries. In America, a local organiation is taing action to stop it. Now, it is looing for 50 musicians and performers to mae a series of CDs named ids Saving ids.If your music is chosen, it will be nationally promoted(提升) and sold on the maret. Thousands of music fans around the world will hear it. You don’t need to pay for all this. It is a chance for young performers to use their songs to save lives. People can get the music on the Internet for free. When they visit the website, they will see information about drun driving. This will mae people pay more attention to the great danger of drun driving. The information is made by students from all over America. This project is the first of its ind.“It’s a good idea to use music to save other children’s lives. Drun driving influences everyone. I hope you will join me in this fight. Together we can all mae a difference,”said one of the organiers.You can send your music to the organiation at ssubmit@stopddnow. At the same time, you should provide MP3s of your songs. Also, you should write down your age, address and your parents’phone numbers.Besides the above requirements, there are some additional requirementsYou must want to mae a difference with your music.You must be younger than 18 years old.You must have at least one song written by yourself.( ) 1 The local organiation is looing for musicians and performers ________.A. to sell music on the maretB. to form another organiationC. to mae a series of CDsD. to stop them from drun drining( ) 2 For young performers, it is a good chance to use their songs for ________.A. maing moneyB. saving ids’livesC. helping the poorD. supporting their families( ) 3 The musicians and performers are required to ________ by the local organiation.A. mae their music differentB. be at least 18 years oldC. write all the songs by themselvesD. write down their phone numbers( ) 4 Which of the following do you thin is the best title for this passage?A. Joining the Organiation’s Fight.B. Using Music to Save ids’Lives.C. A Series of CDs by Young Performers.D. The Danger of Drun Driving.参考答案1.C 2.B 3.A 4.BBIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Some people say the young today only thin of themselves. It's not true. In fact more and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays helping others. And they do it without reward. Here are some of their plans.A. watching TVB. playing gamesC. helping othersD. travelling( )2. Jason Moore will volunteer to ______ this summer.A. build new hiing paths in the mountainsB. build houses with Special House ProgramC. teach children who have trouble in readingD. help children choose and read boos that they lie( )3. Who is going to help children choose and read boos that they lie?A. Alice Brown.B. Jason Moore.C. Trish Anderson.D. Mie Brown.( )4. According to the tet, which of the following is TRUE?A. Alice will spend the whole summer living in a tent.B. Jason will breathe the fresh air this summer.C. Trish will have a chance to go to sleep under the stars.D. Jason will build good, lowcost houses and sell them to the rich.( )5.Where is the tet most probably taen from?A. A novelB. A science booC. A storybooD. A report参考答案1~5 C B C A D二、完形填空。
(吉林专用) 2019 届中考英语高分复习:教材梳理篇课时训练课时训练 ( 十七 )Units 5 —6( 九全 )( 限时 :30 分钟)Ⅰ. 词汇运用 ( 用括号内所给单词的适合形式填空)1.You can say something about your(day ) life.2.I(ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother.3.Ten favorite songs were(list)by the students soon.4.It takes several weeks(complete) everything.5.Are there any(Canada) in your hotel?Ⅱ. 单项选择6.Everybody deeply after they heard the story.A.movesB.was movedC.is moved7.We'll have dinner at Dongfanghong Restaurant, which is known its food.A.ofB.toC.for8.In order to make sure the little kids' safety, we should avoid them at home alone.A.leaveB.leavingC.to leave9.This bridge is made stone, and it was made some villagers.A.of; fromB.from; inC.of; by10. —Why do you Liu Hulan?—Because she is a great heroine(女英豪 ).A.look likeB.look up toC.look over11. —Will you come to my birthday party after the High School Entrance Exam?—I won't come unless Jenny.A.invitesB.is invitedC.was invited(吉林专用) 2019 届中考英语高分复习:教材梳理篇课时训练A.protectB.protectedC.to protect13. —How long does it take your mother to work every day?—About half an hour.A.drivesB.drivingC.to drive14. —It's too late. I have to go now.—Oh, it's raining outside. Don't leave it stops.A.sinceB.untilC.while15.My son found interesting to play chess, so he asked meto teach him.A.thisB.thatC.itⅢ.[2018 ·天津 ] 达成对话A:Lingling, you look unhappy.What's up?B:Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.A:16.B:We've been friends for five years.We went to different schools last term.Andshe came to study at my school this term.I was very happy at first.17.A:Can you tell me how she's different?B:She doesn't like me to see my other friends.A:18.B:Yes,I have.But she refused to listen.A:19.B:No.I don't know.A:Maybe she doesn't feel sure of herself.20.B:Maybe.What shall I do then?A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. B: I see.Thanks, Dad.A.Do you know why she treats you like that?C.Have you mentioned this to her?D.What happened?E.Or she probably feels lonely witho ut you.F.But she's so different.Ⅳ. 阅读填表格Smartphones become more and more popular in our life now.No matter we areon the bus or wait in line in front of a store, we can see people using smartphones.They bring us a lot of convenience in our life.But at the same time, it also has some bad influences.Here I will talk something about smartphone manners.Keep your calls private.It isn't polite to make calls in small space fullof people.This makes others uncomfortable and they have to listen to your personal business.If you must make a call while in face of others, step away and keep your voice down.In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive for youto be heard even if you speak quietly.Have a short conversation in a public area.When you're on the train, in arestaurant, or s tanding in line, keep cell phone calls short and to the point.Save discussions about your doctor appointment or your beef(怨言) with your motherfor when you get home.The third, don't use your phone while you are doing something else.Doing two things at the same time is dangerous.For example, making calls while driving isa bad habit.Pay attention to the road! Similarly,when staying with your friends turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.The last, don't call back a strange num ber.If you see a missed call on yourphone and they do not leave a message, don't call back.It may be a call bydialing( 拨号 ) a wrong number.It's not your job to call back if you don't knowSmartphone mannersKeep your ?Making calls in crowded places makes 21.uncomfortable. ?If you must make a call, try not to influence others.calls?The microphones in smartphones are sensitive enough for others to 22. private.us.Have ashort?23.you are in a public area, make short calls and to the conversatpoint.ion?It is not a good idea to discuss your doctor appointment or beef with in ayour mother.publicarea.Don't useyourphone?It is 24.to do two things at the same time.while?Turn off your smartphone to enjoy their company when you are stayingyou arewith your friends.doingsomethingelse.Don't callback?If you receive a 25.call, you'd better not call back.a strange?Only when you know what they want to do should you call back.number.Ⅴ.[2017 ·邵阳 ] 阅读回答以下问题(吉林专用) 2019 届中考英语高分复习:教材梳理篇课时训练Most people drink tea in the world.But tea does not mean the same thingto different people. In different countries, people have different ideas aboutdrinking tea.In China, for example, tea is often served when people ge t together.Chinese people drink it at home or in tea h ouses at any time of the day. They often use hotwater to boil tea leaves.Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countrieshave a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houseswhen important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything mustbe done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it intheir houses.In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drinkit after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is fasterand easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.依据短文内容 , 回答以下问题。
U5—6词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。
A report from the United Nations said that around 60 million people across the world, with 80% of them in Asia, are drinking polluted water. Some 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water.A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors in more than 10 million child deaths worldwise each year. Dangerous factors include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution, lack of good hygiene facilities and poor ecological systems , it said.Another study showed that parents and experts from seven countries including the United States, India and Nigeria, regarded pollution as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment. Many parents say that children today are being brought up with fewer blue skies than when they were little kids.Mrs. Green tries to teach her daughter Su san by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet.Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school.Some non-governmental organizations and child centers also teach kids to protect the environment. More parents have become aware of it. Family is now playing a more important role," says a Chinese official. Vera Lehmann, an expert from Germany says many Chinese are increasingly aware of polluted. "I was surprised to find how much schools in China are willing to contribute to educating the children on environment," Lehmann said. "There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first traveled here."1. What is the main cause of child deaths?A. polluted waterB. poor ecological systemsC. environmental problemsD. indoor and outdoor air pollution2. How m any dangerous factors are mentioned in the article?A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six3. From the example of Mrs. Green ,we can know that she is a woman who .A. takes good care of her daughter.B. is strict with her daughter.C. likes housework very much.D. pays much attention to recycling.4. Which is right according to the article?A. 80% of the people in Africa are drinking polluted water.B The government now plays a more important role in protecting the environment.C. Not only developed countries regarded polluted as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment.D. Vera Lehmann thinks China still pays no more attention to the poor condition as usual.5. What's the best title of the article?A. Children today are in poor condition.B. Teaching children to stay green.C. Children died of environmental pollution.D. The biggest problem in the world.参考答案:1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 二、短文改错。
九年级(全) Units 5—6 单元重点回顾续表单元重难点突破no matter (九全册Unit 5 P35) 【举例透析】No matter what you say,I can not agree with you.无论你说什么,我都不同意你的观点。
No matter when you are free,you can come here for a cup of coffee.无论你什么时候有空,你都可以来这儿喝杯咖啡。
(no matter what=whatever,意为“无论什么”;no matter when=whenever,意为“无论何时”。
no matter意为“无论”,与what,who,which,how等疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句。
)(A)1.Kate's dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him ______ it is convenient.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever2.无论发生什么事,我都不会放弃。
__No__ __matter__ __what__ happens,I will not give up.辨析be known for/as/to (九全册Unit 5 P34)【举例透析】①An Xi and Hangzhou are widely known/famous for their tea.安溪和杭州因茶而闻名。
(“因……而出名”的短语:be known for=be famous for)②Mo Yan is known/famous as a writer.莫言作为一名作家而闻名。
(“作为……而闻名”的短语:be known as=be famous as)③Mr.Xi is known to people all over the world.习主席为全世界的人们所熟知。
(“为……知晓”的短语:be known/famous to)(A)1.—I hear that the Bamboo Sea is such a beautiful place.—Yes,it's known ______ its beauty of nature.A.forB.asC.toD.with2.(宜宾背景特色题)宜宾因五粮液而闻名世界。
Yibin is __known/famous__ __for__ Wuliangye all over the world.3.(2018兰州中考)兰州以它美味的牛肉面而著名。
Lanzhou is __known/famous__ __for__ its delicious beef noodles.be made 的系列短语 (九全册Unit 5 P35)【举例透析】①This kind of cup is made of paper.这种杯子是纸做的。
(be made of 意为“由……制成”,看得出原材料。
)②This kind of wine is made from grapes.这种酒是葡萄酿的。
(be made from 意为“由……制成”,看不出原材料。
)③This kind of watch is made in Switzerland.这种表是瑞士造的。
(be made in 意为“在……制造”,介词in+地点名词。
)④The machine was made by Jim.这台机器是由吉姆制作的。
(be made by意为“由……制作”,介词by强调动作的发出者,常常为人。
)⑤Plastic can be made into many kinds of things.塑料可以被制成许多种东西。
(be made into 意为“被制作成……”,介词into后面常接被制成的事物/东西。
)⑥These chairs and desks were made for the poor students.这些桌椅是为贫困学生制作的。
(be made for意为“为……而制造”,介词for后接所供给的对象。
)(C)1.Paper is made ______ wood while desks are made ______ wood,too.A.of;ofB.of;fromC.from;ofD.from;from(B)2.—Your coat looks nice.Is it made of wool?—Yes,and it's made ______ China.A.byB.inC.forD.atIt issaid/reported/believed/known that句型 (九全册Unit 6 P46)该句型中,It为形式主语,而that引导的从句才是真正的主语。
【举例透析】①It is said that Yao Ming is coming to Yibin for a charity event.据说姚明准备来宜宾做慈善活动。
(It is said that 意为“据说……”。
)②It is reported that over 20 people were killed in this accident.据报道,20多个人死于这场事故。
(It is reported that 意为“据报道……”。
)③It is believed that our team will win the match.人们认为我们队将赢得这场比赛。
(It is believed that 意为“人们认为……”。
)④It is known that China is famous for the Great Wall.众所周知,中国因长城而闻名。
(It's (well) known that 意为“众所周知”。
)(A)1.—It's ______ that no one bought that kind of fruit.—That is true.It tasted terrible.A.saidB.sayingC.saysD.to say2.人们认为中国是一个伟大的国家。
It's __believed__ that China is a great__country__.辨析rise与raise (九全册Unit 6 P46)【举例透析】①She raised the gun and fired.她举枪射击。
We are raising money for charity.我们在进行慈善募捐。
I have never heard him raise his voice.我从来没有听到过他提高嗓门。
Have you ever raised a pet dog? 你曾经喂养过一只宠物狗吗?(通过以上四个例句,我们可知raise为及物动词,意为“举起、募捐、提高、饲养等”;其过去式和过去分词都为raised。
)② She rose from the chair.她从椅子上站了起来。
The helicopter rose into the air.直升机飞上了天空。
Costs are always rising.成本总是在不断增加。
(通过以上三个例句,我们可知rise为不及物动词,表示人或物从下方向上方上升;过去式rose,过去分词risen。
)当我们正在升旗的时候,太阳升起来了。
When we are __raising__ the flag,the sun is __rising__.辨析my pleasure与with pleasure (九全册Unit 6 P42)【举例透析】①—Thank you very much!非常感谢!—It's a pleasure./My pleasure./You're welcome.不用谢。
(my pleasure是it's my pleasure的省略形式,相当于it's a pleasure,用于回答别人的感谢,意为“ 不客气/不用谢”。
)②—Could you please help me look after my dog when I'm away?当我外出的时候,你可以帮我照看一下我的狗吗?—With pleasure.没问题。
(with pleasure 客气地表示接受或同意做某事,意为“好的;没问题;乐意效劳”。
)(D)1.—Could you please sweep the floor? I am going to cook dinner.—______.I'll do it at once,mom.A.I'm afraid notB.You're kiddingC.No wayD.With pleasure(C)2.(2018云南中考改编)—Thank you for helping me with my English.—______.A.No problemB.It doesn't matterC.It is my pleasureD.Sounds nice直击中考一、单项选择。
(B)1.(2018乐山中考)—Look,what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah,it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A.was buildingB.was builtC.has builtD.built(C)2.(2018东营中考改编)—It is ______ that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night ______ their military(军事的) training.—Really? So their training is much harder than ours.A.reported;afterB.known;sinceC.said;duringD.believed;before(D)3.(2018黄冈中考)—Which show do you prefer,Running Man or The Readers?—The Readers,of course.______ I ______ my brother likes it.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Not only;but also(B)4.(2018襄阳中考)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning.You'd better avoid ______ in the center of the city.A.driveB.drivingC.to driveD.driven(B)5.(2018通辽中考改编)The old couple were ______ because they had a ______ trip in Australia.A.pleased;pleasureB.pleased;pleasantC.pleasant;pleasedD.pleasure;pleased二、(2018安顺中考改编)阅读理解。