2016年山东德州市中考英语试题及答案

二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1、My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend、A、anB、aC、theD、不填2、—What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______、A、UnclesB、CousinsC、AuntsD、Parents3、 A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday、He became the ________person to complete the long-distance running in the world、A、youngestB、bestC、biggestD、oldest4、—What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair、A、atB、forC、withD、of5、—Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum、My uncle bought me ________ yesterday、A、oneB、itC、the oneD、another6、My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar、A、notB、alsoC、yetD、too7、As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke、A、orderedB、refusedC、allowedD、forbidden8、—Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world、A、thatB、whatC、howD、if9、Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing onlinegames、A、whenB、thoughC、becauseD、unless10、—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right、You _______miss it、A、needn’tB、mustn’tC、may notD、won’t11、Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago、A、has taughtB、is teachingC、taughtD、teaches12、—Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week、It can keep me healthy、A、how farB、how soonC、how longD、how often13、Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky、A、think upB、dream ofC、work onD、pick up14、Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen、________, I’d like to introduce myself、A、To be honestB、To my surpriseC、To start withD、To tell you the truth15、Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给得四个选项（A、B、C与D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016年山东省德州市平原五中中考英语一模试卷一、听力选择（Ⅰ）录音中有五个句子，听一遍后选择最佳答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．Thank you．B．With pleasure．C．Very well．2．（1分）A．On the bookshelf．B．The same to you．C．From England．3．（1分）A．Yes，you're right．B．I'm glad you like it．C．Never mind．4．（1分）A．Sorry，I don't know．B．Certainly，good idea．C．Sure，no problem．5．（1分）A．That's right．B．You are welcome．C．I'm afraid I can't．一、（Ⅱ）录音中有一段对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案．（5分）6．（5分）6．Where is the new sports centre？A．Near Straight Road．B．On Long Street．C．Beside the station．7．What sport can't people do now at the sports centre？A．Table tennis．B．Volleyball．C．Swimming．8．How much should you pay for a year﹣ticket if you are 16？A.40．B.50．C.60．9．Why will they go to the sports centre next Friday？A．They won't have any classes．B．They can play there longer．C．The tickets will be cheaper．10．What's the relationship（关系）between the two speakers？A．Schoolmates．B．Workmates．C．Twins．二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．7．（3分）The firemen didn't leave the building until the big fire was ______ in the end．（）A．put off B．put out C．put down D．put away8．（3分）Don't offer the runners water or any help ______ they ask for it．（）A．while B．if C．though D．unless9．（3分）I thought about ______ over and over in my head and finally worked out how to do it．（）A．what I have to do B．I had to do whatC．what I had to do D．what I to do10．（3分）﹣______ do you turn off the lights when you leave home？﹣Nearly always．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How much D．How long11．（3分）Which of the following gestures means"I'm sorry．"？（）A． B．C．D．12．（3分）﹣______ English ______ as the official language in Cuba？﹣No，the official language there is Spanish．（）A．Has；spoken B．Does；speak C．Is；spoken D．Is；learning 13．（3分）At the Sydney Olympics，______ Chinese people hoped she would win China's first gold medal．（）A．three millions B．million ofC．millions of D．three millions of14．（3分）The dog rushed to the nearest village ______ it could get someone to help his dying owner there．（）A．where B．which C．that D．so that15．（3分）He's still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him，_________？（）A．hasn't he B．has he C．isn't he D．is he16．（3分）There are six other cities that will host events for the 2008Olympics ______ Beijing．（）A．beside B．besides C．also D．even三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．17．（10分）It was over two months before Christmas when 9﹣year﹣old Mary told her father and me that she wanted a new bike．Her old Barbi bike was too old and it often needed repairing．As Christmas came nearer，her dream for a bike seemed to disappear，for she didn't mention it again．Then much to our surprise，on December 24th，she said that she really wanted a bike as the Christmas present more than anything else．We didn't know what to do．It was too late．We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing presents for our children，parents and also friends till midnight．So there was no time to buy the"right bike"for our little girl．Thinking that we might in this way make our child unhappy on Christmas，we felt guilty and sad．Suddenly my husband came up with an idea．"What if I make a little bike out of theclay （泥土）and write a note that she could trade in （交换）the model bike for a real one after Christmas？"So he spent the next 5hours working on a small clay bike．On Christmas morning，we were very excited and waited for Mary to open the little box with the beautiful red and white bike and the note．She opened the box and read the note loudly．She looked at me and said，"So，does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one？"Smiling，I said，"yes．"Mary had tears in her eyes when she replied，"I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me．I prefer to keep it rather than get a real one．"At that moment，we thought we would have moved the god to buy her every bike on earth．1．What did Mary want as her Christmas present？A．A clay model bike．B．An old Barbi bike．C．A new bike．D．Every bike．2．Mary's parents didn't buy her a bike because she．A．only asked for it again on December 24thB．didn't want it any moreC．changed her mind for something elseD．didn't mention it in the past two months3．The underlined word"guilty"in the 2nd paragraph means．A．unhappyB．worriedC．pleasedD．sorry4．Mary's father got the idea to．A．spend 5hours working on the clayB．make a small bike out of clayC．paint her old bike red and whiteD．put the present into box5．From Mary's words in the last paragraph，we know that she．A．still wanted to get a real bikeB．didn't know the meaning of the noteC．preferred a real bike to the model oneD．was greatly moved by what her father had done for her．18．（10分）Online English Web Sites•www．english﹣zone．com﹣﹣A site teaching English grammar，vocabulary and reading skills．Also lots of jokes．•www．theenglishprofessor．com﹣﹣ESL （=English as a second language）links．"Learning English free"is its slogan．Very good at helping students improve their writing skills．•www．globalstudy．com/est﹣﹣Directory （名录）of"English as a Second Language"web sites in the United States，Canada，Australia，New Zealand，Great Britain and Ireland．•www．netsurflearning．com﹣﹣A free English course using materials from the web and catering （适合）for all levels．You can improve all kinds of language skills there．•www．rg﹣chonang．com﹣﹣Hundreds of ESL links for you to go to．•www．wfi．fr/volterre/weblinklearners．html﹣﹣A wide variety of English language resources links．6．How many web sites provide free English courses？A.2．B.3．C.4．D.5．7．Which web site mainly helps you to improve your writing skills？A．www．rg﹣chonang．comB．www．theenglishprofessor．comC．www．globalstudy．com/estD．www．wfi．fr/volterre/weblinklearners．html8．If you want to improve your listening skill，you should go to．A．www．netsurflearning．comB．www．english﹣zone．comC．www．rg﹣chonang．comD．www．wfi．fr/volterre/weblinklearners．html9．What can you get from the web site"www．english﹣zone．com"？A．Some sweet music．B．Some information about Australia．C．Many web sites to learn English．D．Some jokes．10．The web site"www．netsurflearning．com"was built for to learn English？A．students in primary schoolB．middle school studentsC．university studentsD．all of the above．19．（10分）Edith Cavell was born in a little English village．She was a clever，hard ﹣working girl and did well at school，especially in music and French．After she left school，her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium（比利时）．The language they spoke was French，so she found that her school studies were useful．She could understand them easily，at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano．After hearing that her father was seriously ill，Edith returned home to look after him．She then decided to become a nurse．Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional（专业的）at her job．A Belgian doctor was so impressed（印象深的）that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses．The First World War （第一次世界大战）broke out in 1914and Edith Cavell's school of nursing became a hospital．She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers （伤员）．Edith treated them with kindness．Between November 1914and August 1915she secretly helped about 200wounded soldiers and prisoners （囚犯）escape from the Germans．Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her．Finally，theGermans killed her，but they could not kill her memory．A tall statue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square，London，in honor（纪念）of the brave English nurse．11．Edith Cavell was from．A．FranceB．EnglandC．BelgiumD．Germany12．Edith Cavell's first job was to．A．teach FrenchB．look after the children of a rich familyC．teach EnglishD．look after the sick and wounded soldiers13．Why did Edith return home from Belgium？A．Because she found work in an English hospital．B．Because she organized a training school for nurses．C．Because the First World War broke out．D．Because her father was seriously ill．14．What's the Chinese meaning of"kill her memory"in this passage？A．杀死她B．使她失去记忆C．抹去对她的记忆D．摧残她15．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Edith was good at music and German at school．B．Edith was a highly professional doctor．C．Edith was invited to her country to organize a training school for nurses．D．People have built a tall statue in honor of Edith．20．（10分）Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different．So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machineor take money out of a bank．You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are．The eye﹣recognition （眼睛识别）program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey．Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are．However，scientists are working on other systems．Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from the mark made by your finger．Eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older，or get dirty like hands or fingers．And even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is．Some programs may only be 51%．In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye﹣recognition．In the future your computer will recognize you in the eye．So smile!16．What will the program for remembering eyes be used for？A．Banks and computers．B．Banks and shops．C．Schools and computers．D．Schools and shops．17．How does the eye﹣recognition program work？A．You look at the machine and type a number．B．You need to speak and then look．C．The machine looks at your face．D．You look at the machine．18．Which recognition program is already in use？A．Remembering eyes and smell．B．Remembering fingers or voices．C．Remembering faces and voices．D．Remembering hands and faces．19．What problems could there be with the eye﹣recognition program？A．Some eyes are the same．B．Eyes can change．C．It is not always correct．D．Eyes can get dirty．20．What's the advantage of using recognition programs in this passage？A．You needn't remember a number．B．You needn't take money with you．C．You don't need to speak．D．People think they are interesting．四、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的字母组成完整的单词．21．（10分）Recently，many English teachers from universities all over China came together．They discussed （1）h to use newspapers to teach English．Wu Ping，a university professor，said that her university has （2）b a course on newspaper reading for freshman English majors．They use English newspapers to （3）t．It is said that the （4）s enjoy the course．"They say newspapers help them learn English，and also tell them the latest news （5）a the world，"he said．Outside the classroom，English newspapers are thought by many people to be （6）o of the most important and effective ways to learn English．One of the professors believes that newspapers are better （7）t other teaching materials in four ways．First，the stories are （8）i and can get the students to read on．（9）S，the language is modern and up﹣to﹣date．Newspapers cover lots of topics like sports，culture，（10）e and so on．And last but not least，the language is very practical，and can be used in our daily life．五、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，并完成短文后的任务．22．（10分）A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work．Eating the right kind of food is very important．It can make your body strong．The daily main food groups include cheese and milk，meat，and fish，fruit and vegetables，and bread and rice．Each meal should have at least one kind of food from all these main groups．With all these food together，you will get enough energy during the day．It's easy to get into bad eating habits．You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time．Or you may not have time for a good lunch．It seems easy to finish your supper with hamburgers and chips．But if you keep doing this for several days，you will find yourself tired and you can not think quickly．Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong．It is also good to take some exercise．It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air．Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to be healthy．任务一：简要回答问题1、Why is eating the right kind of food important？2、How many daily main food groups does the passage mention？3、What is good for keeping healthy and strong besides a good eating habit？任务二：将划线的句子翻译成汉语．4、任务三：拟一个合适的英文标题．5、．六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）23．（20分）在一堂英语课上，老师组织全班同学开展有关"做家务"的讨论，假如以下是你所做的小组讨论记录，请你根据这个记录用英语向全班做一个汇报．提示：1汇报内容：你和你同学所做的家务活；你对做家务活的看法；2 所写单词数在80个左右3 汇报的开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数．Dear class，Good morning!Now let me report the discussion work in our group．2016年山东省德州市平原五中中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择（Ⅰ）录音中有五个句子，听一遍后选择最佳答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．Thank you．B．With pleasure．C．Very well．【解答】略2．（1分）A．On the bookshelf．B．The same to you．C．From England．【解答】A3．（1分）A．Yes，you're right．B．I'm glad you like it．C．Never mind．【解答】B4．（1分）A．Sorry，I don't know．B．Certainly，good idea．C．Sure，no problem．【解答】C5．（1分）A．That's right．B．You are welcome．C．I'm afraid I can't．【解答】略一、（Ⅱ）录音中有一段对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案．（5分）6．（5分）6．Where is the new sports centre？A．Near Straight Road．B．On Long Street．C．Beside the station．7．What sport can't people do now at the sports centre？A．Table tennis．B．Volleyball．C．Swimming．8．How much should you pay for a year﹣ticket if you are 16？A.40．B.50．C.60．9．Why will they go to the sports centre next Friday？A．They won't have any classes．B．They can play there longer．C．The tickets will be cheaper．10．What's the relationship（关系）between the two speakers？A．Schoolmates．B．Workmates．C．Twins．【解答】CCABA二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．7．（3分）The firemen didn't leave the building until the big fire was ______ in the end．（）A．put off B．put out C．put down D．put away【解答】答案：B．put off"推迟"，put out"扑灭"，put down"放下"，put away"收起来"．根据题意和the big fire 可知，本句的意思应是"大火被扑灭"，"扑灭"是put out．故选B．8．（3分）Don't offer the runners water or any help ______ they ask for it．（）A．while B．if C．though D．unless【解答】答案：D；选项A．正当…的时候；B．如果；C．尽管；D．除非；根据语境，"不要给运动员提供水和帮助…他们要求"填除非，unless，比较通顺unless=if…not，引导条件状语从句，故选D．9．（3分）I thought about ______ over and over in my head and finally worked out how to do it．（）A．what I have to do B．I had to do whatC．what I had to do D．what I to do【解答】答案：C根据I thought about ______ 再结合选项，可知I thought about ______ 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中的时态应该和主句一致，本题的主句用的是一般过去时，从句也应该用相应的过去式，故排除A，D．宾语从句的主语有事一个what 引导的宾语从句，应该是what I had to do，故选：C．10．（3分）﹣______ do you turn off the lights when you leave home？﹣Nearly always．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How much D．How long【解答】答案：考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣当你离家时你多久关灯一次？﹣﹣几乎总是．"．how soon"多快/多久以后"，多用于一般将来时态，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，指时间时用for+一段时间来回答．How much多少钱．how often多久，对频率提问．结合Nearly always几乎总是，可知对频率提问，用how often．答案是B．11．（3分）Which of the following gestures means"I'm sorry．"？（）A． B．C．D．【解答】答案：A．考查常识．句意：下列哪个手势表示"对不起"．结合常识可知，A选项是对不起的意思．答案是A．12．（3分）﹣______ English ______ as the official language in Cuba？﹣No，the official language there is Spanish．（）A．Has；spoken B．Does；speak C．Is；spoken D．Is；learning【解答】答案：C．根据题干，可知主语English是动作speak的承受者，和动词构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态，表示"英语被说"．被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词"；根据句意可知，是说"现在的古巴官方语言"，应该用一般现在时．一般现在时态的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词；it是第三人称单数，应用is．故选C．13．（3分）At the Sydney Olympics，______ Chinese people hoped she would win China's first gold medal．（）A．three millions B．million ofC．millions of D．three millions of【解答】答案：C．结合句意这里是表示成百万的人，故用millions of，故答案是C．14．（3分）The dog rushed to the nearest village ______ it could get someone to help his dying owner there．（）A．where B．which C．that D．so that【解答】答案：D；选项A．哪里；B．哪一个；C．那；D．为了，以便；根据语境，"那只狗跑到最近的村庄"的目的是"它能让那里的某个人帮他的将要死去的主人"，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that，选D．15．（3分）He's still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry tohim，_________？（）A．hasn't he B．has he C．isn't he D．is he【解答】答案：D．根据"He's still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him，_________？"，可知本句考查了反义疑问句，反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致．如果陈述部分肯定式，疑问部分就用否定式，而陈述部分是否定式，疑问部分就用肯定式．本句中主句是"He's still not understood by his close friend"，它是一个含有被动语态的句子，而且是一个否定句，He's是He is的缩写，所以后面的疑问句应该是is he．故选D．16．（3分）There are six other cities that will host events for the 2008Olympics ______ Beijing．（）A．beside B．besides C．also D．even【解答】答案：B．考查介词．句意"除了北京以外还有六个其它的城市将要主办2008年奥运会．"．beside在…旁边"．besides作介词，表示"除…之外（还）"．also 也．even甚至．结合语境可知，除了北京外还有六个城市，答案是B．三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．17．（10分）It was over two months before Christmas when 9﹣year﹣old Mary told her father and me that she wanted a new bike．Her old Barbi bike was too old and it often needed repairing．As Christmas came nearer，her dream for a bike seemed to disappear，for she didn't mention it again．Then much to our surprise，on December 24th，she said that she really wanted a bike as the Christmas present more than anything else．We didn't know what to do．It was too late．We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing presents for our children，parents and also friends till midnight．So there was no time to buy the"right bike"for our little girl．Thinking that we might in this way make our child unhappy on Christmas，we felt guilty and sad．Suddenly my husband came up with an idea．"What if I make a little bike out of the clay （泥土）and write a note that she could trade in （交换）the model bike for a real one after Christmas？"So he spent the next 5hours working on a small clay bike．On Christmas morning，we were very excited and waited for Mary to open the little box with the beautiful red and white bike and the note．She opened the box and read the note loudly．She looked at me and said，"So，does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one？"Smiling，I said，"yes．"Mary had tears in her eyes when she replied，"I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me．I prefer to keep it rather than get a real one．"At that moment，we thought we would have moved the god to buy her every bike on earth．1．What did Mary want as her Christmas present？CA．A clay model bike．B．An old Barbi bike．C．A new bike．D．Every bike．2．Mary's parents didn't buy her a bike because she D．A．only asked for it again on December 24thB．didn't want it any moreC．changed her mind for something elseD．didn't mention it in the past two months3．The underlined word"guilty"in the 2nd paragraph means D．A．unhappyB．worriedC．pleasedD．sorry4．Mary's father got the idea to B．A．spend 5hours working on the clayB．make a small bike out of clayC．paint her old bike red and whiteD．put the present into box5．From Mary's words in the last paragraph，we know that she D．A．still wanted to get a real bikeB．didn't know the meaning of the noteC．preferred a real bike to the model oneD．was greatly moved by what her father had done for her．【解答】1﹣5：CDDBD1题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Then much to our surprise，on December 24th，she said that she really wanted a bike as the Christmas present more than anything else可知她想要一辆新自行车，故答案C2题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段As Christmas came nearer，her dream for a bike seemed to disappear，for she didn't mention it again．可知随着圣诞节的临近，她骑自行车的梦想似乎消失了，因为她没有再提起它，故答案D 3题答案：D 考查词汇题，根据文中的前面句子Thinking that we might in this way make our child unhappy on Christmas认为我们这样做可能使我们的孩子在圣诞节不快乐可知我们应该感到很抱歉，故答案D4题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段So he spent the next 5hours working on a small clay bike可知于是，他花了5个小时做了一辆小型粘土自行车，故答案B5题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段Mary had tears in her eyes when she replied，"I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me．I prefer to keep it rather than get a real one．"玛丽在她眼里噙着泪水，她回答说："我永远不会用爸爸给我买的这辆漂亮的自行车换的，我宁愿留着它，也不愿买一辆真的．"可知他非常感谢她父母为他做的，故答案D18．（10分）Online English Web Sites•www．english﹣zone．com﹣﹣A site teaching English grammar，vocabulary and reading skills．Also lots of jokes．•www．theenglishprofessor．com﹣﹣ESL （=English as a second language）links．"Learning English free"is its slogan．Very good at helping students improve their writing skills．•www．globalstudy．com/est﹣﹣Directory （名录）of"English as a Second Language"web sites in the United States，Canada，Australia，New Zealand，Great Britain and Ireland．•www．netsurflearning．com﹣﹣A free English course using materials from the web and catering （适合）for all levels．You can improve all kinds of language skills there．•www．rg﹣chonang．com﹣﹣Hundreds of ESL links for you to go to．•www．wfi．fr/volterre/weblinklearners．html﹣﹣A wide variety of English language resources links．6．How many web sites provide free English courses？AA.2．B.3．C.4．D.5．7．Which web site mainly helps you to improve your writing skills？B A．www．rg﹣chonang．comB．www．theenglishprofessor．comC．www．globalstudy．com/estD．www．wfi．fr/volterre/weblinklearners．html8．If you want to improve your listening skill，you should go to A．A．www．netsurflearning．comB．www．english﹣zone．comC．www．rg﹣chonang．comD．www．wfi．fr/volterre/weblinklearners．html9．What can you get from the web site"www．english﹣zone．com"？D A．Some sweet music．B．Some information about Australia．C．Many web sites to learn English．D．Some jokes．10．The web site"www．netsurflearning．com"was built for D to learn English？A．students in primary schoolB．middle school studentsC．university studentsD．all of the above．【解答】6．A细节理解题．根据第二个网址的"Learning English free"is its slogan 和第四个网址的•www．netsurflearning．com﹣﹣A free English course using materials from the web and catering （适合）for all levels可知有两个免费的学英语的网址，故选A．7．B细节理解题．根据第二个网址的www．theenglishprofessor．com﹣﹣ESL （=English as a second language）links．"Learning English free"is its slogan．Very good at helping students improve their writing skills．可知这个文章可以帮你提高英语写作技能，故选B．8．A细节理解题．根据第四个网址•www．netsurflearning．com﹣﹣A free English course using materials from the web and catering （适合）for all levels．You can improve all kinds of language skills there．可知这个网址可以帮你提高英语的所有技能，故选A．9．D细节理解题．根据根据第一个网址的www．english﹣zone．com﹣﹣A site teaching English grammar，vocabulary and reading skills．Also lots of jokes．可知这个网址可以看到笑话，故选D．10．D细节理解题．根据可知第四个网址•www．netsurflearning．com﹣﹣A free English course using materials from the web and catering （适合）for all levels．You can improve all kinds of language skills there．可知这个网址适合所有年龄段的学生，故选D．19．（10分）Edith Cavell was born in a little English village．She was a clever，hard ﹣working girl and did well at school，especially in music and French．After she left school，her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium（比利时）．The language they spoke was French，so she found that her school studies were useful．She could understand them easily，at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano．After hearing that her father was seriously ill，Edith returned home to look after him．She then decided to become a nurse．Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional（专业的）at her job．A Belgian doctor was so impressed（印象深的）that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses．The First World War （第一次世界大战）broke out in 1914and Edith Cavell's school of nursing became a hospital．She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers （伤员）．Edith treated them with kindness．Between November 1914and August 1915she secretly helped about 200wounded soldiers and prisoners （囚犯）escape from the Germans．Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her．Finally，the Germans killed her，but they could not kill her memory．A tall statue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square，London，in honor（纪念）of the brave English nurse．11．Edith Cavell was from B．A．FranceB．EnglandC．BelgiumD．Germany12．Edith Cavell's first job was to B．A．teach FrenchB．look after the children of a rich familyC．teach EnglishD．look after the sick and wounded soldiers13．Why did Edith return home from Belgium？DA．Because she found work in an English hospital．B．Because she organized a training school for nurses．C．Because the First World War broke out．D．Because her father was seriously ill．14．What's the Chinese meaning of"kill her memory"in this passage？CA．杀死她B．使她失去记忆C．抹去对她的记忆D．摧残她15．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？DA．Edith was good at music and German at school．B．Edith was a highly professional doctor．C．Edith was invited to her country to organize a training school for nurses．D．People have built a tall statue in honor of Edith．【解答】11．B．细节题．根据第一段Cavell was born in a little English village．句意：Edith Cavell 出生在一个英国的小村．明确答案为英国．故选B12．B．细节题．根据第一段she left school，her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium（比利时）．句意：她毕业之后，她的第一份工作是在比利时照顾一个富裕家庭的孩子．明确答案为第二项．故选B13．D．细节题．结合第二段After hearing that her father was seriously ill，Edith returned home to look after him．句意：听到她父亲病重后，伊迪丝回家照顾他．结合选项，第四项正确．故选D14．C．词意理解题．结合最后Finally，the Germans killed her，but they could not kill her memory．句意：最后，德国人杀了她，但他们杀不了对她的记忆．联系下文，人们对怀念之情．明确意思为抹去对她的记忆．故选C15．D．细节题．结合最后A tall statue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square，London，in honor （纪念）of the brave English nurse．句意：高大的雕像建立在伦敦的特拉法加广场，为了纪念这位勇敢的英国护士．结合选项第四项正确．故选D20．（10分）Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you bylooking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different．So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank．You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are．The eye﹣recognition （眼睛识别）program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey．Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are．However，scientists are working on other systems．Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from the mark made by your finger．Eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older，or get dirty like hands or fingers．And even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is．Some programs may only be 51%．In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye﹣recognition．In the future your computer will recognize you in the eye．So smile!16．What will the program for remembering eyes be used for？BA．Banks and computers．B．Banks and shops．C．Schools and computers．D．Schools and shops．17．How does the eye﹣recognition program work？DA．You look at the machine and type a number．B．You need to speak and then look．C．The machine looks at your face．D．You look at the machine．18．Which recognition program is already in use？BA．Remembering eyes and smell．。

2016年中考英语真题试卷（山东德州卷）一.单项选择。

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.（2016•德州）- Hi, Michelle. Is this camera?– No. it is not mine. I think it's Tom's.A. yourB. myC. hisD. her【答案】A【考点】形容词性物主代词，代词辨析【解析】【分析】考查物主代词。

句意：你好，米歇尔。

这是你的照相机吗？--不是，它不是我的。

我认为它是汤姆的。

A. your你的；B. my我的；C.his他的；D. her她的。

结合句意可知选A。

2.（2016•德州）As the girl in our class, Mary was chose to take part in the running race.A. kindestB. fastestC. strictestD. cleverest【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】考查形容词。

句意：作为我们班最快的女生，玛丽被选为参加长跑比赛。

A.最善良的；B.最快的；C.最严厉的；D.最聪明的。

结合句意可知选B。

3.（2016•德州）Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone others’ help.A. withB. forC. withoutD. from【答案】C【考点】合成介词，介词辨析【解析】【分析】考查介词。

句意：在没有别人的帮助，没有人能独自解决这个难题。

A.拥有；B. 为了；C.没有；D.来自。

Wi th…help：在……帮助；without…help：在没有……帮助；结合句意可知选C。

4.（2016•德州）- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】B【考点】短语动词，短语辨析【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。

2016年山东省德州市齐河县中考英语二模试卷二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．1. This is a _______ wolf，not an _________ one．（）A Europe，AfricaB European，AfricanC Europe，AfricanD European，Africa2. It's impolite ______ us ______talk loudly in public．（）A for，/B of，/C for，toD of，to3. A smile costs nothing, but gives so ________.A littleB muchC many4. You will be paid _______the amount of work you do．（）A as a resultB as forC according toD compared with5. ﹣Happy Mother's Day!Here is a gift for you．﹣________ beautiful coat it is!Thank you!（）A HowB How aC WhatD What a6. ﹣Well，there‘s no sugar left．﹣_________．Let's go and get some at once．（）A Not at all．B Never mind．C I'm sorry．D My pleasure．7. Learning a foreign language needs a certain ________，no matter how easy it is．（）A luckB effortC excuseD chance8. _______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best．（）A NoneB NobodyC SomebodyD Everybody9. Though the clothes in this store are______，they are ______．（）A the most expensive，bestB more expensive，worstC the cheapest，thebest D the cheapest，worst10. I don't remember____________ the book yesterday．（）A where I putB where did I putC where will I putD where l will put三、阅读理解（共4小题；计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．11. In China, more and more villagers have left home to make a living in big cities．As a result, their children have become leftover children and they need more care．The survey below is from some villages in Central China．Three hundred children were chosen to answer the questions．36.0f all the four things, the leftover children need________ most．A．loveB．moneyC．ControlD．freedom（1）________ of the children think it good to live with their parents．A 14%B 28%C 44%D 58%．（2）How many children think their happiest place is their school？________A 48．B 102．C 144．D 156．．（3）During the survey，the children were asked about many things EXCEPT________．A pocket moneyB places they likeC their needsD their parents'working in cities．（4）We can learn that________ from the survey．A most leftover children want more freedom without parentsB over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to parents freelyC all the leftover children dream of making money in big citiesD most villagers prefer living a life in the countryside．12. Saturday, June 16thIn the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park．We were happy because it was a sunny day．We were expecting an enjoyable two﹣day holiday．On the way, we kept singing and making jokes．However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy．Soon, there was a shower．Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella．We ran about but we could find no place to hide．Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite （野营地）．It was even worse that our small compass （指南针） showed that we went to the wrong way．We had lost our way!We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily．Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent．Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm．But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet．We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent．At about five o'clock, it stopped raining．We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired．This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better．And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit．（1）The writer went camping in Green Natural Park________．A for 4 hoursB for 2 daysC in JuneD in the afternoon．（2）It was even worse that they________．A had no picnicB lost their wayC couldn't light the fireD couldn't know each other．（3）Chris suggested that they should________ in the rain．A set up a tentB reach the campsiteC keep singingD find a place to hide．（4）Which of the following is NOT true？________A It was sunny in the morning．B None of them had an umbrella．C They gave up the camping at last．D They ran about and found a place to hide．．（5）The writer has learned the importance of________ from the trip．A making a decisionB working togetherC enjoying holidaysD taking a compass．13. One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed．She found thatthe desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks．She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully．But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）．"Now our class is quieter, "said Wu．"What's more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion．It's a better way to study．"Li Yu liked it, too．"Group members first discuss, "he said, "and then present to the whole class．It makes us believe in ourselves．"This was part of a reform （改革） at Li's school．The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss．"Our school hopes to improve students'abilities to study by themselves and work in groups．"said Zhang Ming, an English teacher．However, the reform has demanded more from teachers．Now they have only 15minutesto give a lesson that would have been taught in 45minutes before．It is difficult to teach in such a short time．The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively．"The reform demands more, but I'm sure it is helpful．"added Zhang Ming．（1）It was easier for Wu Liang to________ in class after the new classroom arrangement．A discuss with other studentsB sit in the classroomC push deskstogether D teach a lesson．（2）The school made the reform in order to offer students________ to study．A larger spaceB easier waysC more seatsD better classrooms．（3）The Chinese meaning of the word"effectively"in Paragraph 3is________．A 简单地B 明确地C 有效地D 认真地．（4）Which of the following sentences is wrong？________A Wu Liang and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement．B The desks are no longer in rows now．C The reform has demanded more from teachers．D It'seasy for teachers to give a lesson in 15minutes now．．（5）The best title of this passage may be"________"．A Discussion in ClassB New Look inClass C Students'Friendship D Teachers'Hope．14. It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs．In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't．It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs．But this isn't accepted by all people．Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living．This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education．In fact, if education is just a way of making a living．People don't need to spend so much time in school．People can get education for a living in a short time．Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone．Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail （详细地）, either．Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living．Education is ________ and it is mainly for improving a man．It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities．After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human．Education is to make a man lead a better life．Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world．I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason．（1）People with little education usually________．A spend a long time in schoolB have a good chance to get a jobC spend the best years to choose jobsD have fewer chances to get a good job．（2）The earliest education was probably to________．A make a man lead a better lifeB teach a man to write and thinkC make people get a way of livingD teach people to read good books．（3）The underlined word"________"in the passage means"________"in Chinese．A 圆满的B 崭新的C 公平的D 全面的．（4）It is expected that educated people will be able to________．A accepted education as a way of livingB take an interest in the worldC develop their abilities to make playsD learn subjects like language and math．（5）The passage mainly tells us that________．A education is mainly for improving a manB people can get education in a shorttime C people should be able to get better paying jobs D all subjects are so important for a way of living．四、短文还原（共5分，计5分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．15. The Vietnam （越南） War broke out．The young husband joined the army and died in the war．（1）_______．Even though their life was very hard and sometimes they didn't have enough food to eat，the wife still decided to raise her son by herself．Several years later her son immigrated （移民） to America and finally became an engineer．（2）_______．However，with many excuses，the son refused to come back home to visit his mother．When his mother died，the son returned．（3）_______．His mother left a box behind．During the funeral （葬礼），the son opened the box and suddenly cried and shouted，"Mom!Mom!"Everyone looked at each other and then looked at the box．（4）_______．It read，"Son，I don't spend too much money．（5）_______．Every time I heard a motorcycle passing by，I ran out of the door but it wasn't you．I saved money for you in case （以防） you get sick．"A．He often sent letters to his mother with much money．B．It was full of $100bills and a piece of paper．C．I miss you a lot．D．Because I have plenty of money．E．His wife and son began to have a hard life after that．F．But he didn't cry．五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化．16. The most positive（乐观的） person I have ever seen is may dad!He is so positive that I do not （61）r________ hearing a single word from him which is related（相关的） to hopelessness!Unlike most mums and dads，my dad never says things that make me feel （62）b________．He is always there to give me encouragement and help．（63）W________ I do wrong things，he always tells me what's right in a positive way．For example，if I am in （64）t________ he often tells me to open the books he bought me．Then he asks me to read the （65）s________ that can help me with the problems I'm facing．After that，we have a （66）d________ together．Even though I'm not always a good kid，my dad （67）n________ shouts or gets angry with me．I know that he's （68）w________ for a day﹣a day when I grow up and understand things in my life．I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in （69）h________ And he believes that whatever （70）h________，it is under control．So we have nothing to worry about．Be positive!六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题．17. *8﹣year﹣old boy becomes a CEOHarli Jordean，an 8﹣year﹣old boy from Stoke Newington，London loves marbles（弹珠）very much．With his mother's help，he set up his own website named marblelcing．couk．He sells all kinds of marbles online and his online store is very popular．Harli's dream is to become the owner of one of the biggest toy stores in the world．*Matt Cardle﹣from an unknown painter to a hot singerMatt Cardle，a 27﹣year﹣old young man from a small town in England liked music very much，but he had to do different jobs to make a living．He worked as a postman，milkman and a painter．Life was not easy，but Matt （72）________（从没有放弃过他的梦想）﹣tobe a singer．In 2010，he took part in a famous British singing talent show and won first place．*（75）________The Zapps are from Argentina．With the help of their old 1928cars，they began their touron January 23，2000．In ten years，they traveled to over 40countries with their four children．When people asked what made them travel the whole world，they answered，"It's just one dream，a big one，from Argentina to the whole world．"Truly，all of us have dreams，（74）________71．What does Harli Jordean dream of doing？________72．Translate the sentence underlined into English．Matt________73．What kinds of jobs did Matt Cardle do before he became a hot singer？________74．请把划线的句子译成汉语．________75．请给第三则新闻拟一个恰当的英文标题．七．书面表达（计20分）18. 6月15日是父亲节．请你以"My Father"为题，写一篇短文．从性格、爱好等方面简略介绍一下你的父亲，重点写一个曾经发生在你们之间的令人感动的故事，并简要说明你将如何回报这如山的父爱．写作要求：1．短文详略得当，条理清楚，行文连贯，逻辑性强，书写规范；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数80词左右．参考词汇：感动 move（v．）回报 in return （adv．）2016年山东省德州市齐河县中考英语二模试卷答案1. B2. D3. B4. C5. D6. B7. B8. D9. C10. A11. DCAB12. CBADB13. ABCDB14. DCDBA15. E,A,F,B,C16. emember,ad,hen,rouble,tories,iscussion,ever,aiting,imself,appens17. nevergave up his dream．,The big dream of the Zapps﹣﹣﹣﹣to travel all over the world．,Eachoneofuscanmakeourdreamscometrueifwestartitnow!,Harli's dream is to become the owner of one of the biggest toy stories in the world．,nevergave up his dream．,Beforehebecameahotsinger，heworkedasapostman，milkmanandpainter,如果我们现在就开始去做，我们每一个人都可以实现我们的梦想．18. My father is a teacher，my most respectful person in the world．He is friendly，outgoing and energetic．In his spare time，he likes reading and doing exercise every day．He leads a healthy life，and he never smokes or drinks．【要点一，简略介绍父亲】When I was young，I used to fall ill．【高分句型一，注意时间状语从句的使用】Once I was seriously ill in hospital，he looked after me all day and all night without any rest．After 10 days，I rrecovered，thanks to his great care．However，he fell ill．I was moved deeply by his great love．【要点二，曾经发生的令人感动的故事】Father's Day is coming，I hope he'll be healthy and happy forever【高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用】．And I'll make greater progress in return．【要点三，如何回报这如山的父爱】。

山东省德州市2016年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、听力测试1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】B20.【答案】A21.【答案】windows22.【答案】advice23.【答案】Sunday24.【答案】teachers25.【答案】photos/pictures二、单项选择26.【答案】A【解析】句意为：嗨，Michelle，这是你的相机吗?不，不是我的。

我想应该是Tom的。

由“mine”可知，问句是问“这是你的相机吗”。

故选A。

【考点】代词辨析。

27.【答案】B【解析】句意为：作为我们班（跑得）最快的女孩，Mary被选择参加跑步比赛。

由“take part in the running rape”可知，应该是跑得最快的人才能参加跑步比赛。

fastest意为“最快的”，符合题意。

故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析。

28.【答案】C【解析】句意为：没有他人的帮助，没人能解决这个难题。

此处是双重否定表示肯定，without意为“没有”，符合题意。

故选C。

【考点】介词辨析。

29.【答案】B【解析】句意为：你外出度假时谁照顾你的宠物狗?我的邻居，一位热心的妇女。

look after意为“照看，照料”，符合题意。

put on意为“穿上”；give up意为“放弃”；turn off意为“关闭”，均与题意不符。

故选B。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

30.【答案】C【解析】句意为：周末我有一个重要的会议，因此我不能和你一起去钓鱼了。

好遗憾啊!我本以为我们可以共度欢乐时光的。

what a pity意为“多么遗憾”，符合题意。

It's a pleasure意为“不用谢”；You're welcome意为“不用谢”；I am sure意为“我确信”，均与题意不符。

保密★启用前试卷类型：A 二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。

考试用时100分钟。

2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following s igns means “N o climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

英语试卷 第1页（共26页）英语试卷 第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前山东省德州市2016年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)一、听力测试(共25小题，计25分)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题的A 、B 、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

(5分) 1. A. Blue.B. Bananas.C. T-shirts. 2. A. Here we go! B. Pretty good! C. That’s no excuse! 3. A. No, not usually. B. Yes, you are right.C. Yes, thank you. 4. A. Here it is. B. Good idea. C. Me, neither. 5. A. I ’ll take it.B. Sounds great!C. I will be fine.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

(3分)6. ________7. ________8. ________ABC(三)录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题的A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

(6分) 9. Where is the woman from? A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Chicago.10. What is the weather going to be like tomorrow?A. Warm.B. Windy.C. Cold.11. What music does the man like? A. Classic music.B. Rock music.C. Traditional music.12. What’s the woman’s problem? A. She wants to order a soup. B. Her soup is cold. C. Her soup is too hot.13. Which season does the man think is the best time to visit the Great Wall? A. Summer.B. Winter.C. Autumn.14. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Help the cleaners to clean the street. B. Help the old to go across the street. C. Help the policeman to keep the traffic order.(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题的A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2016年山东省德州市德城区中考英语一模试卷一、听力部分（共5小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1. A．Yes，he did．B．No，he wasn't．C．No，he can't．2. A．My pleasure． B．All right． C．That's all right．3. A．Certainly．Here you are．B．How are you？C．Yes，that's right．4. A．That's good．B．Thanks，I will．C．Good idea．5. A．Last month．B．Three days ago．C．Ever since last week．（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）6. 6．________ 7．________ 8．________（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（6分）7. How does the boy like the film？A．It's boring．B．It's exciting．C．It's interesting．8. Where may the conversation take place？A．In a hospital．B．In a restaurant．C．In a cinema．9. What is the date today？A．May 31．B．June 1．C．May 30．10. How does Alice get her English better？A．By listening to the radio．B．By memorizing vocabularies．C．By reading aloud every morning．11. How will the girl go to school this morning？A．By bike．B．By car．C．On foot．12. What was the weather like last night？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（6分）13. 听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．When is Fred going to the United States?A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Wednesday．16．How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other?A．By writing letters．B．By making phone calls．C．By chatting online．17．What can we know about Fred?A．Fred and Lily will study together in the United States．B．Fred will study in the United States for a long time．C．Fred's parents want him to work in the United States．听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．When is Fred going to the United States？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Wednesday．16．How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other？A．By writing letters．B．By making phone calls．C．By chatting online．17．What can we know about Fred？A．Fred and Lily will study together in the United States．B．Fred will study in the United States for a long time．C．Fred's parents want him to work in the United States．14. 听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．Who is the woman?A．Isabelle's friend．B．Isabelle's mother．C．Isabelle's teacher．19．What's wrong with Isabelle?A．She gives up her study．B．She doesn't like her job．C．She spends too much time on work．20．How does Isabelle deal with the woman's advice?A．She follows it．B．She is strongly against it．C．She doesn't pay attention to it．听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．Who is the woman？A．Isabelle's friend．B．Isabelle's mother．C．Isabelle's teacher．19．What's wrong with Isabelle？A．She gives up her study．B．She doesn't like her job．C．She spends too much time on work．20．How does Isabelle deal with the woman's advice？A．She follows it．B．She is strongly against it．C．She doesn't pay attention to it．（五）听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一篇短文．听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词．（录音播放前同学们有20秒钟的读题时间）二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．16. Harry comes from _______ European country and he is _______ honest boy．（）A an，aB a，anC the，anD a，the17. Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well．（）A adviceB questionC suggestionD problem18. It is believed that ________ December 21st，1891，the first basketball game in history was played．（）A onB inC atD by19. I ______ the school bus this morning．Luckily，Tony's father gave me a ride．（）A tookB caughtC sawD missed20. Mary felt happy to receive some gifts on ____________ birthday．（）A twelveB twelfthC the twelfthD next21. --May I swim in the lake，mum？--No，you____________．Look!Here is a notice"No Swimming!"（）A mightn'tB mustn'tC needn'tD may not22. -______is it from your home to school？-It's two miles．（）A How longB How oftenC How farD How many23. ﹣﹣Our city ________ a lot in recent years．﹣﹣Yes．It's becoming more and more beautiful．（）A has changedB changedC changesD change24. I wonder ___________．（）A how much did your coat costB how much is your coat costC how much does your coat costD how much your coat costs25. --I'm doing my homework now．What about you？--_____________．（）A So do IB So am IC So I doD So I am．三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．26. Paper was first made in the year 105．It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun．For over 500years paper was made only in China．People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600．As years went by, people in other places began to make paper．The lead（铅）pencil is not made of lead．It is made of graphite（石墨）．People found graphite in 1564．They thought it was a kind of lead．Today we still call pencils"lead pencils"．The first pencils were made by putting strings（线）around sticks of graphite．The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761．Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752．It was Hyman L．Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils．And that ishow the pencils came to be．（1）How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan？________A About 100years．B About 400years．C More than 500years．D 495years．（2）Germans made paper________．A earlier than JapanB later than JapanC as early as JapanD as late as Japan．（3）At first pencils were made of________．A woodB leadC sticksD string and graphite．（4）Kasper Faber was________．A an EnglishmanB a FrenchmanC a GermanD an American．（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true？________A Paper was first made in China．B Graphite isn't a kind of lead．C The first wooden pencils were made in Germany．D Hyman L．Lipman made the first erasers．27. This August, we'll welcome guests from all over the world．Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions．It's important for us to know about them．◆ In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean．So, it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects, Doing so may ________dcertain guests．◆ Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things﹣even by accident．If this happens, say sorry politely．◆ Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement．◆ People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky．Some Westerners avoid the number 13because they believe it is unlucky．◆ Muslims（穆斯林）do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper．◆ People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs（手帕）as gifts．They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings．◆ Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live．（1）Indians don't hold food with the left hand because they consider it________．A uncleanB uselessC valuelessD unimportant．（2）The word"offend"in the second paragraph（段落）might mean"________"．A honorB helpC hateD hurt．（3）Muslims do not________．A send giftsB eat porkC drink milkD use handkerchiefs．（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？________A People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts．B All the elderly people in the west like being helped by others．C The number 13is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners．D Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched．．（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？________A Lucky numbers．B Traditional food．C Culture differences．D Hands and handkerchiefs．28. My interest in Chinese food started many years ago, when I had my first job．I was a young reporter for the Daily Journal in San Francisco．Our office wasn't far from Chinatown．I usually managed to arrange my time so that I could go there at least two or three times a week for a good meal．When I ever ate Chinese food the first time, I loved it．And since then, it just tastes betterand better to me．The first thing I noticed was the fresh tastes of the meat and vegetables．When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why it has this special feature．About 5000years ago, China lost much of its wood because of over population and poor management of its forest．This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food．Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to learn how to use it better．In order to use less wood in cooking, they started to cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil．That way, the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel．The food prepared in this manner kept its fresh flavor（风味）﹣and it's this flavor that attracts people to the art of Chinese cooking．I often wonder if the Chinese appreciated their solution to that ancient energy problem as much as I do now﹣whenever I eat Chinese food．（1）This passage is mainly about________．A why Chinese food tastes freshB what Chinese food tastes likeC how Chinese foodis cooked D who makes Chinese food special．（2）The author got to know Chinese food________．A when he worked as a reporter in ChinaB from a news story in the DailyJournal C after he got a taste of it in the Chinatown D before he got his first job in San Francisco．（3）The author thought the Chinese cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces in order to________．A keeping its fresh flavorB saving their hard﹣to﹣get woodC producing a different kind of foodD attracting westerners to their food．（4）The word"fuel"in the 4th paragraph most probably means________A fresh flavorB meat and vegetableC hot oilD firewood．（5）According to the passage，the special freshness of Chinese food is the result of________．A the wood used to make the cooking fire B the fast speed at which it is cooked C the high quality of Chinese meat and vegetable D the well﹣developed art of Chinese cooking．29. Games are fun．After hours of homework it's great to relax by playing a game．But do games ever do kids any harm （害处）? And are there any ways parents can help kids stay away from bad games? The US researchers are trying to find solutions to these problems．They studied what video games could do to children．The researchers found game sellers had made big changes to make sure the games didn't harm kids．And they suggested that work should be done to find out if video games ________ children's school work and health．One problem found was that parents hadn't taken enough notice of their kids'game﹣playing habits．"Many game sellers put control （控制键） on the games to help parents make sure that children don't play games unsuitable for them, "said David Walsh, the president （院长） ofthe National Institute on Media and the Family．Parents should watch the games kids are playing and know how much time they are spending playing them．The study found that playing games too long could affect kids'health as well as their school work．Almost half of all"heavy garners"were six to seventeen years old．These kids were more likely to have weight and eyesight problems than other kids．Playing too many games also affected how children did at school．Kids are supposed to ask their parents to set a time limit （限制） for playing games and remind them when the time is up．（1）The US researchers are trying to find out________．A whether games do any good to kidsB if there are ways for parents to keep kids away from bad gamesC how many students will spend their most time playinggames D whether games are fun．（2）The word"affected"in the second paragraph probably means________．A continuedB improvedC had influences onD were divided between．（3）What problems did the researchers find out about parents？________A Parents were too strict with their kids．B Parents cared too much about kids'study skills．C Parents didn't notice their kids'hobbies．D Parents didn't pay much attention to their kids'game playing habits．．（4）According to the passage，playing too many games can affect a kid's________．A weight and heightB health and school workC brain and thoughtD manners．（5）The main purpose of this passage is that________．A kids are supposed to have a time limit for playing games with theirparents'help B parents must join their kids in playing games C parents should learnto play games from their children D kids can play games with the help of their parents．四、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．30.根据句子内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。