2016年德州市英语中考试题及答案

2016年山东省德州市平原五中中考英语一模试卷一、听力选择（Ⅰ）录音中有五个句子，听一遍后选择最佳答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．Thank you．B．With pleasure．C．Very well．2．（1分）A．On the bookshelf．B．The same to you．C．From England．3．（1分）A．Yes，you're right．B．I'm glad you like it．C．Never mind．4．（1分）A．Sorry，I don't know．B．Certainly，good idea．C．Sure，no problem．5．（1分）A．That's right．B．You are welcome．C．I'm afraid I can't．一、（Ⅱ）录音中有一段对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案．（5分）6．（5分）6．Where is the new sports centre？A．Near Straight Road．B．On Long Street．C．Beside the station．7．What sport can't people do now at the sports centre？A．Table tennis．B．Volleyball．C．Swimming．8．How much should you pay for a year﹣ticket if you are 16？A.40．B.50．C.60．9．Why will they go to the sports centre next Friday？A．They won't have any classes．B．They can play there longer．C．The tickets will be cheaper．10．What's the relationship（关系）between the two speakers？A．Schoolmates．B．Workmates．C．Twins．二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．7．（3分）The firemen didn't leave the building until the big fire was ______ in the end．（）A．put off B．put out C．put down D．put away8．（3分）Don't offer the runners water or any help ______ they ask for it．（）A．while B．if C．though D．unless9．（3分）I thought about ______ over and over in my head and finally worked out how to do it．（）A．what I have to do B．I had to do whatC．what I had to do D．what I to do10．（3分）﹣______ do you turn off the lights when you leave home？﹣Nearly always．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How much D．How long11．（3分）Which of the following gestures means"I'm sorry．"？（）A． B．C．D．12．（3分）﹣______ English ______ as the official language in Cuba？﹣No，the official language there is Spanish．（）A．Has；spoken B．Does；speak C．Is；spoken D．Is；learning 13．（3分）At the Sydney Olympics，______ Chinese people hoped she would win China's first gold medal．（）A．three millions B．million ofC．millions of D．three millions of14．（3分）The dog rushed to the nearest village ______ it could get someone to help his dying owner there．（）A．where B．which C．that D．so that15．（3分）He's still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him，_________？（）A．hasn't he B．has he C．isn't he D．is he16．（3分）There are six other cities that will host events for the 2008Olympics ______ Beijing．（）A．beside B．besides C．also D．even三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．17．（10分）It was over two months before Christmas when 9﹣year﹣old Mary told her father and me that she wanted a new bike．Her old Barbi bike was too old and it often needed repairing．As Christmas came nearer，her dream for a bike seemed to disappear，for she didn't mention it again．Then much to our surprise，on December 24th，she said that she really wanted a bike as the Christmas present more than anything else．We didn't know what to do．It was too late．We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing presents for our children，parents and also friends till midnight．So there was no time to buy the"right bike"for our little girl．Thinking that we might in this way make our child unhappy on Christmas，we felt guilty and sad．Suddenly my husband came up with an idea．"What if I make a little bike out of theclay （泥土）and write a note that she could trade in （交换）the model bike for a real one after Christmas？"So he spent the next 5hours working on a small clay bike．On Christmas morning，we were very excited and waited for Mary to open the little box with the beautiful red and white bike and the note．She opened the box and read the note loudly．She looked at me and said，"So，does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one？"Smiling，I said，"yes．"Mary had tears in her eyes when she replied，"I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me．I prefer to keep it rather than get a real one．"At that moment，we thought we would have moved the god to buy her every bike on earth．1．What did Mary want as her Christmas present？A．A clay model bike．B．An old Barbi bike．C．A new bike．D．Every bike．2．Mary's parents didn't buy her a bike because she．A．only asked for it again on December 24thB．didn't want it any moreC．changed her mind for something elseD．didn't mention it in the past two months3．The underlined word"guilty"in the 2nd paragraph means．A．unhappyB．worriedC．pleasedD．sorry4．Mary's father got the idea to．A．spend 5hours working on the clayB．make a small bike out of clayC．paint her old bike red and whiteD．put the present into box5．From Mary's words in the last paragraph，we know that she．A．still wanted to get a real bikeB．didn't know the meaning of the noteC．preferred a real bike to the model oneD．was greatly moved by what her father had done for her．18．（10分）Online English Web Sites•www．english﹣zone．com﹣﹣A site teaching English grammar，vocabulary and reading skills．Also lots of jokes．•www．theenglishprofessor．com﹣﹣ESL （=English as a second language）links．"Learning English free"is its slogan．Very good at helping students improve their writing skills．•www．globalstudy．com/est﹣﹣Directory （名录）of"English as a Second Language"web sites in the United States，Canada，Australia，New Zealand，Great Britain and Ireland．•www．netsurflearning．com﹣﹣A free English course using materials from the web and catering （适合）for all levels．You can improve all kinds of language skills there．•www．rg﹣chonang．com﹣﹣Hundreds of ESL links for you to go to．•www．wfi．fr/volterre/weblinklearners．html﹣﹣A wide variety of English language resources links．6．How many web sites provide free English courses？A.2．B.3．C.4．D.5．7．Which web site mainly helps you to improve your writing skills？A．www．rg﹣chonang．comB．www．theenglishprofessor．comC．www．globalstudy．com/estD．www．wfi．fr/volterre/weblinklearners．html8．If you want to improve your listening skill，you should go to．A．www．netsurflearning．comB．www．english﹣zone．comC．www．rg﹣chonang．comD．www．wfi．fr/volterre/weblinklearners．html9．What can you get from the web site"www．english﹣zone．com"？A．Some sweet music．B．Some information about Australia．C．Many web sites to learn English．D．Some jokes．10．The web site"www．netsurflearning．com"was built for to learn English？A．students in primary schoolB．middle school studentsC．university studentsD．all of the above．19．（10分）Edith Cavell was born in a little English village．She was a clever，hard ﹣working girl and did well at school，especially in music and French．After she left school，her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium（比利时）．The language they spoke was French，so she found that her school studies were useful．She could understand them easily，at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano．After hearing that her father was seriously ill，Edith returned home to look after him．She then decided to become a nurse．Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional（专业的）at her job．A Belgian doctor was so impressed（印象深的）that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses．The First World War （第一次世界大战）broke out in 1914and Edith Cavell's school of nursing became a hospital．She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers （伤员）．Edith treated them with kindness．Between November 1914and August 1915she secretly helped about 200wounded soldiers and prisoners （囚犯）escape from the Germans．Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her．Finally，theGermans killed her，but they could not kill her memory．A tall statue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square，London，in honor（纪念）of the brave English nurse．11．Edith Cavell was from．A．FranceB．EnglandC．BelgiumD．Germany12．Edith Cavell's first job was to．A．teach FrenchB．look after the children of a rich familyC．teach EnglishD．look after the sick and wounded soldiers13．Why did Edith return home from Belgium？A．Because she found work in an English hospital．B．Because she organized a training school for nurses．C．Because the First World War broke out．D．Because her father was seriously ill．14．What's the Chinese meaning of"kill her memory"in this passage？A．杀死她B．使她失去记忆C．抹去对她的记忆D．摧残她15．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Edith was good at music and German at school．B．Edith was a highly professional doctor．C．Edith was invited to her country to organize a training school for nurses．D．People have built a tall statue in honor of Edith．20．（10分）Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different．So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machineor take money out of a bank．You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are．The eye﹣recognition （眼睛识别）program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey．Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are．However，scientists are working on other systems．Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from the mark made by your finger．Eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older，or get dirty like hands or fingers．And even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is．Some programs may only be 51%．In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye﹣recognition．In the future your computer will recognize you in the eye．So smile!16．What will the program for remembering eyes be used for？A．Banks and computers．B．Banks and shops．C．Schools and computers．D．Schools and shops．17．How does the eye﹣recognition program work？A．You look at the machine and type a number．B．You need to speak and then look．C．The machine looks at your face．D．You look at the machine．18．Which recognition program is already in use？A．Remembering eyes and smell．B．Remembering fingers or voices．C．Remembering faces and voices．D．Remembering hands and faces．19．What problems could there be with the eye﹣recognition program？A．Some eyes are the same．B．Eyes can change．C．It is not always correct．D．Eyes can get dirty．20．What's the advantage of using recognition programs in this passage？A．You needn't remember a number．B．You needn't take money with you．C．You don't need to speak．D．People think they are interesting．四、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的字母组成完整的单词．21．（10分）Recently，many English teachers from universities all over China came together．They discussed （1）h to use newspapers to teach English．Wu Ping，a university professor，said that her university has （2）b a course on newspaper reading for freshman English majors．They use English newspapers to （3）t．It is said that the （4）s enjoy the course．"They say newspapers help them learn English，and also tell them the latest news （5）a the world，"he said．Outside the classroom，English newspapers are thought by many people to be （6）o of the most important and effective ways to learn English．One of the professors believes that newspapers are better （7）t other teaching materials in four ways．First，the stories are （8）i and can get the students to read on．（9）S，the language is modern and up﹣to﹣date．Newspapers cover lots of topics like sports，culture，（10）e and so on．And last but not least，the language is very practical，and can be used in our daily life．五、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，并完成短文后的任务．22．（10分）A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work．Eating the right kind of food is very important．It can make your body strong．The daily main food groups include cheese and milk，meat，and fish，fruit and vegetables，and bread and rice．Each meal should have at least one kind of food from all these main groups．With all these food together，you will get enough energy during the day．It's easy to get into bad eating habits．You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time．Or you may not have time for a good lunch．It seems easy to finish your supper with hamburgers and chips．But if you keep doing this for several days，you will find yourself tired and you can not think quickly．Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong．It is also good to take some exercise．It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air．Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to be healthy．任务一：简要回答问题1、Why is eating the right kind of food important？2、How many daily main food groups does the passage mention？3、What is good for keeping healthy and strong besides a good eating habit？任务二：将划线的句子翻译成汉语．4、任务三：拟一个合适的英文标题．5、．六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）23．（20分）在一堂英语课上，老师组织全班同学开展有关"做家务"的讨论，假如以下是你所做的小组讨论记录，请你根据这个记录用英语向全班做一个汇报．提示：1汇报内容：你和你同学所做的家务活；你对做家务活的看法；2 所写单词数在80个左右3 汇报的开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数．Dear class，Good morning!Now let me report the discussion work in our group．2016年山东省德州市平原五中中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择（Ⅰ）录音中有五个句子，听一遍后选择最佳答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．Thank you．B．With pleasure．C．Very well．【解答】略2．（1分）A．On the bookshelf．B．The same to you．C．From England．【解答】A3．（1分）A．Yes，you're right．B．I'm glad you like it．C．Never mind．【解答】B4．（1分）A．Sorry，I don't know．B．Certainly，good idea．C．Sure，no problem．【解答】C5．（1分）A．That's right．B．You are welcome．C．I'm afraid I can't．【解答】略一、（Ⅱ）录音中有一段对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案．（5分）6．（5分）6．Where is the new sports centre？A．Near Straight Road．B．On Long Street．C．Beside the station．7．What sport can't people do now at the sports centre？A．Table tennis．B．Volleyball．C．Swimming．8．How much should you pay for a year﹣ticket if you are 16？A.40．B.50．C.60．9．Why will they go to the sports centre next Friday？A．They won't have any classes．B．They can play there longer．C．The tickets will be cheaper．10．What's the relationship（关系）between the two speakers？A．Schoolmates．B．Workmates．C．Twins．【解答】CCABA二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．7．（3分）The firemen didn't leave the building until the big fire was ______ in the end．（）A．put off B．put out C．put down D．put away【解答】答案：B．put off"推迟"，put out"扑灭"，put down"放下"，put away"收起来"．根据题意和the big fire 可知，本句的意思应是"大火被扑灭"，"扑灭"是put out．故选B．8．（3分）Don't offer the runners water or any help ______ they ask for it．（）A．while B．if C．though D．unless【解答】答案：D；选项A．正当…的时候；B．如果；C．尽管；D．除非；根据语境，"不要给运动员提供水和帮助…他们要求"填除非，unless，比较通顺unless=if…not，引导条件状语从句，故选D．9．（3分）I thought about ______ over and over in my head and finally worked out how to do it．（）A．what I have to do B．I had to do whatC．what I had to do D．what I to do【解答】答案：C根据I thought about ______ 再结合选项，可知I thought about ______ 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中的时态应该和主句一致，本题的主句用的是一般过去时，从句也应该用相应的过去式，故排除A，D．宾语从句的主语有事一个what 引导的宾语从句，应该是what I had to do，故选：C．10．（3分）﹣______ do you turn off the lights when you leave home？﹣Nearly always．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How much D．How long【解答】答案：考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣当你离家时你多久关灯一次？﹣﹣几乎总是．"．how soon"多快/多久以后"，多用于一般将来时态，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，指时间时用for+一段时间来回答．How much多少钱．how often多久，对频率提问．结合Nearly always几乎总是，可知对频率提问，用how often．答案是B．11．（3分）Which of the following gestures means"I'm sorry．"？（）A． B．C．D．【解答】答案：A．考查常识．句意：下列哪个手势表示"对不起"．结合常识可知，A选项是对不起的意思．答案是A．12．（3分）﹣______ English ______ as the official language in Cuba？﹣No，the official language there is Spanish．（）A．Has；spoken B．Does；speak C．Is；spoken D．Is；learning【解答】答案：C．根据题干，可知主语English是动作speak的承受者，和动词构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态，表示"英语被说"．被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词"；根据句意可知，是说"现在的古巴官方语言"，应该用一般现在时．一般现在时态的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词；it是第三人称单数，应用is．故选C．13．（3分）At the Sydney Olympics，______ Chinese people hoped she would win China's first gold medal．（）A．three millions B．million ofC．millions of D．three millions of【解答】答案：C．结合句意这里是表示成百万的人，故用millions of，故答案是C．14．（3分）The dog rushed to the nearest village ______ it could get someone to help his dying owner there．（）A．where B．which C．that D．so that【解答】答案：D；选项A．哪里；B．哪一个；C．那；D．为了，以便；根据语境，"那只狗跑到最近的村庄"的目的是"它能让那里的某个人帮他的将要死去的主人"，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that，选D．15．（3分）He's still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry tohim，_________？（）A．hasn't he B．has he C．isn't he D．is he【解答】答案：D．根据"He's still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him，_________？"，可知本句考查了反义疑问句，反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致．如果陈述部分肯定式，疑问部分就用否定式，而陈述部分是否定式，疑问部分就用肯定式．本句中主句是"He's still not understood by his close friend"，它是一个含有被动语态的句子，而且是一个否定句，He's是He is的缩写，所以后面的疑问句应该是is he．故选D．16．（3分）There are six other cities that will host events for the 2008Olympics ______ Beijing．（）A．beside B．besides C．also D．even【解答】答案：B．考查介词．句意"除了北京以外还有六个其它的城市将要主办2008年奥运会．"．beside在…旁边"．besides作介词，表示"除…之外（还）"．also 也．even甚至．结合语境可知，除了北京外还有六个城市，答案是B．三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．17．（10分）It was over two months before Christmas when 9﹣year﹣old Mary told her father and me that she wanted a new bike．Her old Barbi bike was too old and it often needed repairing．As Christmas came nearer，her dream for a bike seemed to disappear，for she didn't mention it again．Then much to our surprise，on December 24th，she said that she really wanted a bike as the Christmas present more than anything else．We didn't know what to do．It was too late．We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing presents for our children，parents and also friends till midnight．So there was no time to buy the"right bike"for our little girl．Thinking that we might in this way make our child unhappy on Christmas，we felt guilty and sad．Suddenly my husband came up with an idea．"What if I make a little bike out of the clay （泥土）and write a note that she could trade in （交换）the model bike for a real one after Christmas？"So he spent the next 5hours working on a small clay bike．On Christmas morning，we were very excited and waited for Mary to open the little box with the beautiful red and white bike and the note．She opened the box and read the note loudly．She looked at me and said，"So，does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one？"Smiling，I said，"yes．"Mary had tears in her eyes when she replied，"I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me．I prefer to keep it rather than get a real one．"At that moment，we thought we would have moved the god to buy her every bike on earth．1．What did Mary want as her Christmas present？CA．A clay model bike．B．An old Barbi bike．C．A new bike．D．Every bike．2．Mary's parents didn't buy her a bike because she D．A．only asked for it again on December 24thB．didn't want it any moreC．changed her mind for something elseD．didn't mention it in the past two months3．The underlined word"guilty"in the 2nd paragraph means D．A．unhappyB．worriedC．pleasedD．sorry4．Mary's father got the idea to B．A．spend 5hours working on the clayB．make a small bike out of clayC．paint her old bike red and whiteD．put the present into box5．From Mary's words in the last paragraph，we know that she D．A．still wanted to get a real bikeB．didn't know the meaning of the noteC．preferred a real bike to the model oneD．was greatly moved by what her father had done for her．【解答】1﹣5：CDDBD1题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Then much to our surprise，on December 24th，she said that she really wanted a bike as the Christmas present more than anything else可知她想要一辆新自行车，故答案C2题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段As Christmas came nearer，her dream for a bike seemed to disappear，for she didn't mention it again．可知随着圣诞节的临近，她骑自行车的梦想似乎消失了，因为她没有再提起它，故答案D 3题答案：D 考查词汇题，根据文中的前面句子Thinking that we might in this way make our child unhappy on Christmas认为我们这样做可能使我们的孩子在圣诞节不快乐可知我们应该感到很抱歉，故答案D4题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段So he spent the next 5hours working on a small clay bike可知于是，他花了5个小时做了一辆小型粘土自行车，故答案B5题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段Mary had tears in her eyes when she replied，"I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me．I prefer to keep it rather than get a real one．"玛丽在她眼里噙着泪水，她回答说："我永远不会用爸爸给我买的这辆漂亮的自行车换的，我宁愿留着它，也不愿买一辆真的．"可知他非常感谢她父母为他做的，故答案D18．（10分）Online English Web Sites•www．english﹣zone．com﹣﹣A site teaching English grammar，vocabulary and reading skills．Also lots of jokes．•www．theenglishprofessor．com﹣﹣ESL （=English as a second language）links．"Learning English free"is its slogan．Very good at helping students improve their writing skills．•www．globalstudy．com/est﹣﹣Directory （名录）of"English as a Second Language"web sites in the United States，Canada，Australia，New Zealand，Great Britain and Ireland．•www．netsurflearning．com﹣﹣A free English course using materials from the web and catering （适合）for all levels．You can improve all kinds of language skills there．•www．rg﹣chonang．com﹣﹣Hundreds of ESL links for you to go to．•www．wfi．fr/volterre/weblinklearners．html﹣﹣A wide variety of English language resources links．6．How many web sites provide free English courses？AA.2．B.3．C.4．D.5．7．Which web site mainly helps you to improve your writing skills？B A．www．rg﹣chonang．comB．www．theenglishprofessor．comC．www．globalstudy．com/estD．www．wfi．fr/volterre/weblinklearners．html8．If you want to improve your listening skill，you should go to A．A．www．netsurflearning．comB．www．english﹣zone．comC．www．rg﹣chonang．comD．www．wfi．fr/volterre/weblinklearners．html9．What can you get from the web site"www．english﹣zone．com"？D A．Some sweet music．B．Some information about Australia．C．Many web sites to learn English．D．Some jokes．10．The web site"www．netsurflearning．com"was built for D to learn English？A．students in primary schoolB．middle school studentsC．university studentsD．all of the above．【解答】6．A细节理解题．根据第二个网址的"Learning English free"is its slogan 和第四个网址的•www．netsurflearning．com﹣﹣A free English course using materials from the web and catering （适合）for all levels可知有两个免费的学英语的网址，故选A．7．B细节理解题．根据第二个网址的www．theenglishprofessor．com﹣﹣ESL （=English as a second language）links．"Learning English free"is its slogan．Very good at helping students improve their writing skills．可知这个文章可以帮你提高英语写作技能，故选B．8．A细节理解题．根据第四个网址•www．netsurflearning．com﹣﹣A free English course using materials from the web and catering （适合）for all levels．You can improve all kinds of language skills there．可知这个网址可以帮你提高英语的所有技能，故选A．9．D细节理解题．根据根据第一个网址的www．english﹣zone．com﹣﹣A site teaching English grammar，vocabulary and reading skills．Also lots of jokes．可知这个网址可以看到笑话，故选D．10．D细节理解题．根据可知第四个网址•www．netsurflearning．com﹣﹣A free English course using materials from the web and catering （适合）for all levels．You can improve all kinds of language skills there．可知这个网址适合所有年龄段的学生，故选D．19．（10分）Edith Cavell was born in a little English village．She was a clever，hard ﹣working girl and did well at school，especially in music and French．After she left school，her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium（比利时）．The language they spoke was French，so she found that her school studies were useful．She could understand them easily，at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano．After hearing that her father was seriously ill，Edith returned home to look after him．She then decided to become a nurse．Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional（专业的）at her job．A Belgian doctor was so impressed（印象深的）that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses．The First World War （第一次世界大战）broke out in 1914and Edith Cavell's school of nursing became a hospital．She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers （伤员）．Edith treated them with kindness．Between November 1914and August 1915she secretly helped about 200wounded soldiers and prisoners （囚犯）escape from the Germans．Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her．Finally，the Germans killed her，but they could not kill her memory．A tall statue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square，London，in honor（纪念）of the brave English nurse．11．Edith Cavell was from B．A．FranceB．EnglandC．BelgiumD．Germany12．Edith Cavell's first job was to B．A．teach FrenchB．look after the children of a rich familyC．teach EnglishD．look after the sick and wounded soldiers13．Why did Edith return home from Belgium？DA．Because she found work in an English hospital．B．Because she organized a training school for nurses．C．Because the First World War broke out．D．Because her father was seriously ill．14．What's the Chinese meaning of"kill her memory"in this passage？CA．杀死她B．使她失去记忆C．抹去对她的记忆D．摧残她15．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？DA．Edith was good at music and German at school．B．Edith was a highly professional doctor．C．Edith was invited to her country to organize a training school for nurses．D．People have built a tall statue in honor of Edith．【解答】11．B．细节题．根据第一段Cavell was born in a little English village．句意：Edith Cavell 出生在一个英国的小村．明确答案为英国．故选B12．B．细节题．根据第一段she left school，her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium（比利时）．句意：她毕业之后，她的第一份工作是在比利时照顾一个富裕家庭的孩子．明确答案为第二项．故选B13．D．细节题．结合第二段After hearing that her father was seriously ill，Edith returned home to look after him．句意：听到她父亲病重后，伊迪丝回家照顾他．结合选项，第四项正确．故选D14．C．词意理解题．结合最后Finally，the Germans killed her，but they could not kill her memory．句意：最后，德国人杀了她，但他们杀不了对她的记忆．联系下文，人们对怀念之情．明确意思为抹去对她的记忆．故选C15．D．细节题．结合最后A tall statue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square，London，in honor （纪念）of the brave English nurse．句意：高大的雕像建立在伦敦的特拉法加广场，为了纪念这位勇敢的英国护士．结合选项第四项正确．故选D20．（10分）Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you bylooking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different．So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank．You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are．The eye﹣recognition （眼睛识别）program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey．Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are．However，scientists are working on other systems．Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from the mark made by your finger．Eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older，or get dirty like hands or fingers．And even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is．Some programs may only be 51%．In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye﹣recognition．In the future your computer will recognize you in the eye．So smile!16．What will the program for remembering eyes be used for？BA．Banks and computers．B．Banks and shops．C．Schools and computers．D．Schools and shops．17．How does the eye﹣recognition program work？DA．You look at the machine and type a number．B．You need to speak and then look．C．The machine looks at your face．D．You look at the machine．18．Which recognition program is already in use？BA．Remembering eyes and smell．。

2016年中考英语真题试卷（山东德州卷）一.单项选择。

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.（2016•德州）- Hi, Michelle. Is this camera?– No. it is not mine. I think it's Tom's.A. yourB. myC. hisD. her【答案】A【考点】形容词性物主代词，代词辨析【解析】【分析】考查物主代词。

句意：你好，米歇尔。

这是你的照相机吗？--不是，它不是我的。

我认为它是汤姆的。

A. your你的；B. my我的；C.his他的；D. her她的。

结合句意可知选A。

2.（2016•德州）As the girl in our class, Mary was chose to take part in the running race.A. kindestB. fastestC. strictestD. cleverest【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】考查形容词。

句意：作为我们班最快的女生，玛丽被选为参加长跑比赛。

A.最善良的；B.最快的；C.最严厉的；D.最聪明的。

结合句意可知选B。

3.（2016•德州）Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone others’ help.A. withB. forC. withoutD. from【答案】C【考点】合成介词，介词辨析【解析】【分析】考查介词。

句意：在没有别人的帮助，没有人能独自解决这个难题。

A.拥有；B. 为了；C.没有；D.来自。

Wi th…help：在……帮助；without…help：在没有……帮助；结合句意可知选C。

4.（2016•德州）- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】B【考点】短语动词，短语辨析【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。

德州市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Just a Little SmileMark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of turn fall over and drop all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman (随身听). Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark knew that the boy's name was Bill, that he loved computer games, basketball and history, and that he was having lots of troubles with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriendThey arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was invited(邀请) in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talk, then Mark went home. They often saw. each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks before they finished high school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the day years ago when they had first met. "Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I cleaned out my locker(锁柜) because I didn't want to leave anything for anyone else. I had put away some of my mother's sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life. "（1）When Mark met him the first time, Bill was goingA. to have a basketball gameB. to his classroomC. to see MarkD. back home （2）From what Bill was carrying, we can know that he .A. was a good studentB. liked sports and musicC. liked all the subjects in schoolD. was a g（3）Mark and Bill .A. were in the same middle school and high schoolB. were in the same middle school but not in the same high schoolC. of ten had lunch together at schoolD. had known each other before they began to study in middle school（4）In this passage, the phrase "break up" means" ".A. 相处很好B. 和好如初C. 关系破裂D. 保持联系（5）When Mark helped Bill to pick up some of his things, he. .A. knew he could save Bill's lifeB. knew who Bill was and wanted to help himC. didn't know why he was going to help himD. didn't know what he was doing was very important to Bill【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：Mark走在回家的路上，看见前面一个男孩拿了一堆东西，走着走着男孩的东西掉了，Mark就帮忙去捡，之后两人就一起走，男孩邀请Mark去家里做客，两个人度过了开心的一下午，后来两人成为了朋友，无话不谈，一起上学一起吃饭一起毕业。

2016年山东德州市中考英语试题及答案2016年山东德州市中考英语试题及答案德州市二○○九年中等学校招生考试英语试题注意事项：1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷8页为选择题，75分；第Ⅱ卷4页为非选择题，45分；共120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

2、答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3、第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

4、听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题，在试卷第9页上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Thank you.B. Sure, I’d love to.C. That’s all right.2. A. Yes, thanks.B. To dollars in all. C. Three stamps, please.3. A. He never astes time. B. He didn’t prepare for the test.C. He gets on ell ith his friends.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Where’s the boy’s puter game? A. Under the table.B. On the TV set.C. In the draer. 7. What time ill Miss Li leave?A. 6:15.B. 6:45. C. 6:55.8. Who is Mr. Wang?A. The oman’s friend.B. The oman’s orkmate.C. The oman’s boss.9. Where are the to speakers going?A. To the bus stop.B. To the train station.C. To the supermarket. 10. What is Lingling going to do this evening? A. Take a rest.B. Have an exam.C. Go on studying.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

山东省德州市2016年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、听力测试1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】B20.【答案】A21.【答案】windows22.【答案】advice23.【答案】Sunday24.【答案】teachers25.【答案】photos/pictures二、单项选择26.【答案】A【解析】句意为：嗨，Michelle，这是你的相机吗?不，不是我的。

我想应该是Tom的。

由“mine”可知，问句是问“这是你的相机吗”。

故选A。

【考点】代词辨析。

27.【答案】B【解析】句意为：作为我们班（跑得）最快的女孩，Mary被选择参加跑步比赛。

由“take part in the running rape”可知，应该是跑得最快的人才能参加跑步比赛。

fastest意为“最快的”，符合题意。

故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析。

28.【答案】C【解析】句意为：没有他人的帮助，没人能解决这个难题。

此处是双重否定表示肯定，without意为“没有”，符合题意。

故选C。

【考点】介词辨析。

29.【答案】B【解析】句意为：你外出度假时谁照顾你的宠物狗?我的邻居，一位热心的妇女。

look after意为“照看，照料”，符合题意。

put on意为“穿上”；give up意为“放弃”；turn off意为“关闭”，均与题意不符。

故选B。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

30.【答案】C【解析】句意为：周末我有一个重要的会议，因此我不能和你一起去钓鱼了。

好遗憾啊!我本以为我们可以共度欢乐时光的。

what a pity意为“多么遗憾”，符合题意。

It's a pleasure意为“不用谢”；You're welcome意为“不用谢”；I am sure意为“我确信”，均与题意不符。

【中考真题】山东省德州市中考英语试题和答案31. To save energy or water, you’d better ________.A. drythings in the sunB. drive a car to workC.take long showersD. brush teeth with water running32. To call on more people to work together, you should_______.A. save energy and waterB. be an advocateC. reduce, reuseand recycleD. be friendly to wildlife33. Whatdoes the underlined word “vulnerable” mean in Chinese?A.野生的B.家养的C.强壮的D. 弱小的34. Thepurpose of the passageis to______.A. help the kids learn EnglishB. help people learn more about kidsC. teach kids how to keep animalsD. tell the kids how to protect the earth35. This passage isfrom_______.A. a guidebookB. a science bookC. a websiteD. a newspaperCWe see humans all around us. But when was the first human seen? Early humans did not leave behind any written records. However, they left behind many paintings on the walls of the caves(洞穴) wherethey lived. These paintings tell about their life, and we know these early humans walked on four limbs(四肢)like apes（猿）.Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water.Without any tools, early humans used stones, bones of animals, and sharp pieces of wood to dig, hunt and cut their food. They also used these to protect themselves from animals.Since stones were used to make tools,this age was called Stone Age.With timegoing, tools made of bones and stones were replaced with metal(金属的) ones whichwere stronger, sharper, and long-lasting. Metals were also used for farming and making knives.Copper(铜)was the firstmetal to be used.The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning(闪电). With fire, early humans could now light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weatherand cook meat. Also thefire could driveanimals away.Early humans noticed new trees growing from theseeds(种子)that fell to the ground from the fruits. This gave them the idea that they could make their own foodby planting seeds,which led to farming. With the beginning of farming, early humans began to settle down(定居). They moved out of the caves andlivedon farms and near their fieldstogether, then the first villages came up.Raisinganimals was a bigevent in human history that changed the life of early humans. The wild dogs were probably the first animal to be raised. Astimewent, goats, sheep, cows, donkeys, and horses were kept, too. This led to herding(畜牧业). Milk, meatand wool came from these animals.36.Early humans’paintings don’t tell us _____.A.when the first human appearedB. how they walkedC. where they livedD. how they lived37. Early humans had to move around in order to ____.A. find more caves to live inB. protect themselves from animalsC. look for food and waterD. make kinds of tools38. Early humans used fire to ______.①light up dark caves②keep themselves warm③cook meat④drive animals away⑤make knivesA.①②③④B. ①②④⑤C.②③④⑤D. ①②③⑤39. Early humans were able to live in one place when _______.A. they could walk on two feetB. they could use metalsC. they knew how to farmD. they knew how to use fire40. Which statement is right according to the passage?A. The first tools were made of copper.B. The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning.C. The first villages came up before the farming appeared.D. The first animal to be raised was sheep.D。

德州市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He is a geologist (地质学家) and loves to collect stones.One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief (轻松) when we took them off. Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty.“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.“I didn't. You did,” he said. “You didn't know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”Our backpacks were full of stones.“Your negati ve thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our uncle.With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of the attitude.（1）Where did Wilson's uncle ask Wilson and his sister to go?A. To the mountain.B. To the seaside.C. To the countryside.D. To the forest.（2）What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack?A. He thought he said too many words on the way.B. He thought his uncle had found better stones.C. He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed.D. He thought he had talked about something positive.（3）What do es the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage?A. The stones.B. The backpacks.C. The positive thoughts.D. The negative thoughts.（4）What can we know from the passage?A. Wilson and his sister complained too much on the way.B. Wilson and his sister did a great job for their uncle.C. Wilson and his sister enjoyed collecting stones very much.D. Wilson and his sister chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事，通过这次捡石头事件，作者学到了积极态度的意义。

德州市初中学业水平考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)一、听力部分(略)二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

26.You d better wake up Tom at 6:30, he will be late for the match.A.ifB.orC.andD.but27.The New York Times is a popular daily .A.dictionaryB.magazineC.newspaperD.guidebook28.We will have to set off to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely29.If overweight people eat less and take more exercise,they ll soon feel much .A.fatterB.olderC.biggerD.healthier30.—Mr.Wang,must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?—No,you .I have asked Kate to do it.A.can tB.mustn tC.needn tD.shouldn t31.Everyone has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A.whyB.whoseC.whoD.which32.When I got to the bus stop,I missed the early bus and I had to the next one.A.give upB.keep offC.call offD.wait for33.—Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?—A.Yes,it s true.B.You really do.C.It s upstairs.D.Yes,I d love to.34.—Who is your favorite singer,Mike?—TF Boys.They are very boys and girls.A.proud ofB.popular withC.strict withD.worried about35.—I wonder .—Yes,of course.A.where we can buy the partsB.how often you hear from your sisterC.if I may have a word with youD.why he arrived late yesterday三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

山东省德州市英语中考复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question: You will hear a conversation between a student and alibrarian. What is the main problem the student is facing? Answer:A Explanation: In the recording, the student says, “I can’t findthe book I need for my research paper. It’s supposed to be on the shelf, but it’s not there.” This indicates that the main problem is thestudent’s inability to locate a specific book required for theirassignment.2.Question: Listen to the following dialogue between two friendsdiscussing their weekend plans. Who is going to the concert and who is staying home? Answer: B Explanation: The conversation goes as follows: “Hey, are you going to the concert tonight?” “No, I’m not feeling well. I think I’ll just stay home and rest. But you shoulddefinitely go, it’s going to be great!” From this, we can deduce that the person asking the question (Person A) is planning to go to the concert, while the other person (Person B) is staying home due to illness.3、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York? A) 7:30 am B) 8:00 am C) 8:30 amAnswer: B) 8:00 am Explanation: The recording states that the train to New York departs at 8:00 am. Listen carefully for the specific time mentioned.4、 Listen to the short conversation and answer the question.Question: Where does the woman suggest meeting for lunch? A) At the new Italian restaurant downtown. B) In the park near the office. C) At the cafeteria inside the office building.Answer: A) At the new Italian restaurant downtown. Explanation: The woman in the conversation says, “Why don’t we try the new Italian restaurant downtown for lunch today?” This directly indicates her suggestion for the meeting place.5、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.Recording: “The train leaves for London at 8:30 in the morning.”A)The train leaves for Paris at 8:30.B)The train leaves for London at 8:30.C)The train arrives in London at 8:30.Answer: B Explanation: The recording clearly states that the train leaves forLondon at 8:30 in the morning. Therefore, the correct answer is B.6、Listen to the dialogue and decide which of the following statements is true.Dialogue: “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?” “Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. You can’t miss it.”A)The post office is far away from here.B)The post office is on the right side of the street.C)The post office is just around the corner on the left.Answer: C Explanation: The person in the dialogue responds by saying “it’s just around the corner on the left. You can’t miss it,” indicating that the post office is located just around the corner on the left side of the street. Therefore, the correct answer is C.7、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.(A)The man will go to the cinema on Saturday.(B)The woman prefers to watch a movie at home.(C)They are discussing plans for Friday evening.Answer: (B) The woman prefers to watch a movie at home.Explanation: In the conversation, the man suggests going to the cinema this weekend, but the woman responds by saying she’d rather watch a movie at home. There is no mention of a specific day like Saturday or Friday evening, so the answer focuses on the wo man’s preference for staying home to watch a movie.8、Question: Listen to the news report and select the correct information.(A)The city’s new public library will open next month.(B)The construction of the library has been delayed due to funding issues.(C)The library will offer free computer classes to all residents.Answer: (A) The city’s new public library will open next month.Explanation: The news report states that the city’s eagerly anticipated new public library is set to open its doors to the public next month. No mention is made of delays due to funding issues or of any specific services like free computer classes being offered, hence the correct answer focuses on the upcomingopening date.9、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman’s plan for the weekend?A. She’s going to the beach.B. She’s going to visit her parents.C. She’s going to watch a movie.Answer: B Explanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I’m planning to visit my parents this weekend. They live in the countryside and it’s always peaceful there.” This clearly indicates that her plan for the weekend is to visit her parents.10、Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise for children.B. The benefits of reading books.C. The advantages of having a pet.Answer: A Explanation: The passage discusses the importance of exercise for children, mentioning its benefits such as improving physical health, reducing stress, and enhancing cognitive abilities. No other topics like reading books or having a pet are mentioned as the main focus of the passage.11、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:15 a.m.C. 9:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train for New York departs at 8:15 a.m. Therefore, the correct answer is B.12、Listen to the conversation and select the best response to the question.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a taxi to the airport.B. Use public transportation.C. Drive his car to the airport.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman expresses concern about the time and mentions that it might be faster for the man to take a taxi to the airport instead of waiting for a bus or driving in the heavy traffic. She specifically says, “I think you should just take a taxi, it’ll be quicker.” Hence, the appropriate response is A.13、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:15 amC)10:00 amAnswer: B) 9:15 amExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the trainto London departs at 9:15 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.14、Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.Speaker 1: Hi, can I help you find something? Speaker 2: Yes, please. I’m looking for a book on _________.Answer: (Missing word could be various depending on the recording, but let’s assume it’s “astronomy”) AstronomyExplanation: The conversation suggests that Speaker 2 is asking for assistance in finding a book on a particular subject. Without the actual recording, we can’t know the exact word, but based on common topics, “astronomy” is a plausible answer. The explanation would depend on the actual word spoken in the recording.15、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:00 amC)9:30 amAnswer: B) 9:00 amExplanation: The recording states, “The next train to London departs at 9:00 am from platform 5.” Therefore, the co rrect answer is B, 9:00 am.16、Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence with the missing word.Conversation: “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest coffee shop is?” “Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. It’s called‘Cafe Latte’.”Sentence: The nearest coffee shop is called “Cafe _______”.Answer: LatteExplanation: The conversation clearly states that the nearest coffee shop is called “Cafe Latte.” Therefore, the missing word in the sentence is “Latte.”17、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the movie start?A. 7:30 p.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 8:30 p.m.Answer: B Explanation: In the conversation, the speaker says, “The movie starts at 8:00 p.m. and ends at 10:30 p.m.” Therefore, the movie starts at 8:00 p.m.18、Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing word.The weather forecast for tomorrow is _____.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyAnswer: A Explanation: The short passage states, “Accordin g to the weather forecast, tomorrow will be a sunny day with temperatures reaching a high of 25 degrees Celsius.” Hence, the missing word is “sunny.”19、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 a.m.B)9:30 a.m.C)10:30 a.m.Answer: B) 9:30 a.m.Explanation: The recording states, “The train to London departs at 9:30a.m. from platform 3.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 9:30 a.m.20、Listen to the conversation and fill in the blank with the missing information.Speaker 1: “Hi, can I help you find anything?” Speaker 2: “Yes, please. I’m looking for the book, ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald.” Speaker 1: “Sure, it’s located on shelf number ___.”Answer: Shelf number could vary, but a typical response might be “Shelf number C23.”Explanation: Since the actual shelf number is not provided in the prompt,a reasonable response would be a generic shelf number like “C23.” Th e key isto listen for a number and letter combination that the speaker mentions as the location of the book. In this scenario, the listener should fill in the blank with whatever shelf number is stated in the recording.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that opens doors to knowledge, imagination, and personal growth. It has been a cornerstone of education for centuries, and its importance cannot be overstated. In today’s fast-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the habit of reading remains invaluable. Here are just a few of the many benefits that reading brings:1.Improves Cognitive Abilities: Reading regularly exercises the brain,enhancing memory, concentration, and critical thinking skills. Itchallenges the mind to process information, make connections, and form opinions.2.Expands Vocabulary: Every book, article, or poem introduces new words andphrases, enriching our language and improving communication skills. A broad vocabulary is essential for effective expression and understanding.3.Stimulates Creativity: Reading exposes us to diverse ideas, perspectives,and stories, inspiring our imaginations and fostering creativity. It encourages us to think outside the box and see the world in new ways.4.Reduces Stress: Escaping into a good book can provide a much-needed breakfrom the stresses of daily life. Reading is a form of relaxation that can lower heart rate, reduce muscle tension, and improve overall well-being.5.Enhances Empathy: By immersing ourselves in the lives of characters, wegain a deeper understanding of human emotions and experiences. Thisfosters empathy, allowing us to connect with others on a deeper level.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage?A)The history of readingB)The benefits of readingC)The challenges of readingD)The future of readingAnswer: B2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading?A)Improved cognitive abilitiesB)Increased physical activityC)Expanded vocabularyD)Stimulated creativityAnswer: B3.How does reading help reduce stress?A)By providing a physical workoutB)By distracting from daily worriesC)By improving sleep patternsD)By increasing social interactionsAnswer: B三、完型填空（15分）Section III: Cloze TestDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases given in the box below each blank. Choose the one that best fits the context and completes the passage.The art of public speaking is an essential skill in today’s world. It is not just about standing in front of a large group and delivering a (1)_____. It involves engaging your audience, understanding their needs, and tailoring your message accordingly. Effective speakers are able to captivate listeners with their (2)_____ and confidence.One of the key elements of public speaking is preparation. It’s important to research your topic thoroughly and organize your thoughts in a logical manner. This will help you to (3)_____ your speech clearly and concisely, ensuring that your message is delivered effectively.Another important aspect is to connect with your audience. People are more likely to listen attentively when they feel a sense of (4)_____ with the speaker. This can be achieved by using anecdotes, examples, or stories that resonate with your listeners.Lastly, practice makes perfect. The more you rehearse your speech, the more comfortable you will feel when it’s time to deliver it. Don’t be afraid to ask for feedback from friends or colleagues, as they can provide valuable insights into how you can improve.Remember, public speaking is a skill that can be honed and refined with time and effort. With the right (5)_____, anyone can become an effectivecommunicator.Answers:1.speech2.enthusiasm3.articulate4.connection5.practice四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、He had just settled down when he_______that he had to attend a meeting that very evening.A. was remindedB. remindsC. remindedD. had reminded Answer: A Explanation: 本题考查时态和语态。

2016年山东省德州市德城区中考英语一模试卷一、听力部分（共5小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1. A．Yes，he did．B．No，he wasn't．C．No，he can't．2. A．My pleasure． B．All right． C．That's all right．3. A．Certainly．Here you are．B．How are you？C．Yes，that's right．4. A．That's good．B．Thanks，I will．C．Good idea．5. A．Last month．B．Three days ago．C．Ever since last week．（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）6. 6．________ 7．________ 8．________（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（6分）7. How does the boy like the film？A．It's boring．B．It's exciting．C．It's interesting．8. Where may the conversation take place？A．In a hospital．B．In a restaurant．C．In a cinema．9. What is the date today？A．May 31．B．June 1．C．May 30．10. How does Alice get her English better？A．By listening to the radio．B．By memorizing vocabularies．C．By reading aloud every morning．11. How will the girl go to school this morning？A．By bike．B．By car．C．On foot．12. What was the weather like last night？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（6分）13. 听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．When is Fred going to the United States?A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Wednesday．16．How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other?A．By writing letters．B．By making phone calls．C．By chatting online．17．What can we know about Fred?A．Fred and Lily will study together in the United States．B．Fred will study in the United States for a long time．C．Fred's parents want him to work in the United States．听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．When is Fred going to the United States？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Wednesday．16．How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other？A．By writing letters．B．By making phone calls．C．By chatting online．17．What can we know about Fred？A．Fred and Lily will study together in the United States．B．Fred will study in the United States for a long time．C．Fred's parents want him to work in the United States．14. 听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．Who is the woman?A．Isabelle's friend．B．Isabelle's mother．C．Isabelle's teacher．19．What's wrong with Isabelle?A．She gives up her study．B．She doesn't like her job．C．She spends too much time on work．20．How does Isabelle deal with the woman's advice?A．She follows it．B．She is strongly against it．C．She doesn't pay attention to it．听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．Who is the woman？A．Isabelle's friend．B．Isabelle's mother．C．Isabelle's teacher．19．What's wrong with Isabelle？A．She gives up her study．B．She doesn't like her job．C．She spends too much time on work．20．How does Isabelle deal with the woman's advice？A．She follows it．B．She is strongly against it．C．She doesn't pay attention to it．（五）听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一篇短文．听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词．（录音播放前同学们有20秒钟的读题时间）二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．16. Harry comes from _______ European country and he is _______ honest boy．（）A an，aB a，anC the，anD a，the17. Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well．（）A adviceB questionC suggestionD problem18. It is believed that ________ December 21st，1891，the first basketball game in history was played．（）A onB inC atD by19. I ______ the school bus this morning．Luckily，Tony's father gave me a ride．（）A tookB caughtC sawD missed20. Mary felt happy to receive some gifts on ____________ birthday．（）A twelveB twelfthC the twelfthD next21. --May I swim in the lake，mum？--No，you____________．Look!Here is a notice"No Swimming!"（）A mightn'tB mustn'tC needn'tD may not22. -______is it from your home to school？-It's two miles．（）A How longB How oftenC How farD How many23. ﹣﹣Our city ________ a lot in recent years．﹣﹣Yes．It's becoming more and more beautiful．（）A has changedB changedC changesD change24. I wonder ___________．（）A how much did your coat costB how much is your coat costC how much does your coat costD how much your coat costs25. --I'm doing my homework now．What about you？--_____________．（）A So do IB So am IC So I doD So I am．三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．26. Paper was first made in the year 105．It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun．For over 500years paper was made only in China．People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600．As years went by, people in other places began to make paper．The lead（铅）pencil is not made of lead．It is made of graphite（石墨）．People found graphite in 1564．They thought it was a kind of lead．Today we still call pencils"lead pencils"．The first pencils were made by putting strings（线）around sticks of graphite．The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761．Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752．It was Hyman L．Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils．And that ishow the pencils came to be．（1）How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan？________A About 100years．B About 400years．C More than 500years．D 495years．（2）Germans made paper________．A earlier than JapanB later than JapanC as early as JapanD as late as Japan．（3）At first pencils were made of________．A woodB leadC sticksD string and graphite．（4）Kasper Faber was________．A an EnglishmanB a FrenchmanC a GermanD an American．（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true？________A Paper was first made in China．B Graphite isn't a kind of lead．C The first wooden pencils were made in Germany．D Hyman L．Lipman made the first erasers．27. This August, we'll welcome guests from all over the world．Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions．It's important for us to know about them．◆ In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean．So, it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects, Doing so may ________dcertain guests．◆ Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things﹣even by accident．If this happens, say sorry politely．◆ Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement．◆ People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky．Some Westerners avoid the number 13because they believe it is unlucky．◆ Muslims（穆斯林）do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper．◆ People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs（手帕）as gifts．They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings．◆ Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live．（1）Indians don't hold food with the left hand because they consider it________．A uncleanB uselessC valuelessD unimportant．（2）The word"offend"in the second paragraph（段落）might mean"________"．A honorB helpC hateD hurt．（3）Muslims do not________．A send giftsB eat porkC drink milkD use handkerchiefs．（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？________A People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts．B All the elderly people in the west like being helped by others．C The number 13is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners．D Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched．．（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？________A Lucky numbers．B Traditional food．C Culture differences．D Hands and handkerchiefs．28. My interest in Chinese food started many years ago, when I had my first job．I was a young reporter for the Daily Journal in San Francisco．Our office wasn't far from Chinatown．I usually managed to arrange my time so that I could go there at least two or three times a week for a good meal．When I ever ate Chinese food the first time, I loved it．And since then, it just tastes betterand better to me．The first thing I noticed was the fresh tastes of the meat and vegetables．When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why it has this special feature．About 5000years ago, China lost much of its wood because of over population and poor management of its forest．This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food．Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to learn how to use it better．In order to use less wood in cooking, they started to cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil．That way, the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel．The food prepared in this manner kept its fresh flavor（风味）﹣and it's this flavor that attracts people to the art of Chinese cooking．I often wonder if the Chinese appreciated their solution to that ancient energy problem as much as I do now﹣whenever I eat Chinese food．（1）This passage is mainly about________．A why Chinese food tastes freshB what Chinese food tastes likeC how Chinese foodis cooked D who makes Chinese food special．（2）The author got to know Chinese food________．A when he worked as a reporter in ChinaB from a news story in the DailyJournal C after he got a taste of it in the Chinatown D before he got his first job in San Francisco．（3）The author thought the Chinese cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces in order to________．A keeping its fresh flavorB saving their hard﹣to﹣get woodC producing a different kind of foodD attracting westerners to their food．（4）The word"fuel"in the 4th paragraph most probably means________A fresh flavorB meat and vegetableC hot oilD firewood．（5）According to the passage，the special freshness of Chinese food is the result of________．A the wood used to make the cooking fire B the fast speed at which it is cooked C the high quality of Chinese meat and vegetable D the well﹣developed art of Chinese cooking．29. Games are fun．After hours of homework it's great to relax by playing a game．But do games ever do kids any harm （害处）? And are there any ways parents can help kids stay away from bad games? The US researchers are trying to find solutions to these problems．They studied what video games could do to children．The researchers found game sellers had made big changes to make sure the games didn't harm kids．And they suggested that work should be done to find out if video games ________ children's school work and health．One problem found was that parents hadn't taken enough notice of their kids'game﹣playing habits．"Many game sellers put control （控制键） on the games to help parents make sure that children don't play games unsuitable for them, "said David Walsh, the president （院长） ofthe National Institute on Media and the Family．Parents should watch the games kids are playing and know how much time they are spending playing them．The study found that playing games too long could affect kids'health as well as their school work．Almost half of all"heavy garners"were six to seventeen years old．These kids were more likely to have weight and eyesight problems than other kids．Playing too many games also affected how children did at school．Kids are supposed to ask their parents to set a time limit （限制） for playing games and remind them when the time is up．（1）The US researchers are trying to find out________．A whether games do any good to kidsB if there are ways for parents to keep kids away from bad gamesC how many students will spend their most time playinggames D whether games are fun．（2）The word"affected"in the second paragraph probably means________．A continuedB improvedC had influences onD were divided between．（3）What problems did the researchers find out about parents？________A Parents were too strict with their kids．B Parents cared too much about kids'study skills．C Parents didn't notice their kids'hobbies．D Parents didn't pay much attention to their kids'game playing habits．．（4）According to the passage，playing too many games can affect a kid's________．A weight and heightB health and school workC brain and thoughtD manners．（5）The main purpose of this passage is that________．A kids are supposed to have a time limit for playing games with theirparents'help B parents must join their kids in playing games C parents should learnto play games from their children D kids can play games with the help of their parents．四、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．30.根据句子内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。

2016年德州市英语中考试题解析二、单项选择26.【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。

由题干中mine, 可知问句中是your, 故答案为A。

27.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。

根据句意“Mary被选去参加跑步比赛”可知答案为fastest“最快的”，故答案为B。

28.【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词，需要考虑固搭/意思。

根据alone, 可知不能有其他人帮助，故答案选C。

29.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。

put on 穿上，上演; look after 照顾；give up 放弃；turn off 关掉，关闭。

由句意“当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗”，可知答案为B。

30.【答案】C【解析】本题考查情景对话。

根据句意“I can’t go fishing with you 我不能和你一起去钓鱼”可知答案为C。

31.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。

由“interview the football players” 可知答案为B。

32.【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词。

根据句意“when they are passing by a school 当司机开车经过学校时，应该慢点开”，故答案为C。

33.【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词短语。

on business 出差；by the way 顺便说一下；on your own 独自地；on the top 名列前茅，在顶部。

根据句意“对你来说晚上独自在森林里外出散步是很危险的。

”，可知答案为C。

34.【答案】C【解析】本题考查代词。

根据上文句意“Beijing or Shanghai”和下文回答“I will go to Sanya in Hainan”可知，既不去北京也不去上海。

表示“两者都不”用neither, 故答案为C。

35.【答案】D【解析】本题考查宾语从句。

由“take exercise 做运动”可知去运动中心，故答案为D。

2016年中考英语真题试卷（山东德州卷）一.单项选择。

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.（2016•德州）- Hi, Michelle. Is this camera?– No. it is not mine. I think it's Tom's.A. yourB. myC. hisD. her【答案】A【考点】形容词性物主代词，代词辨析【解析】【分析】考查物主代词。

句意：你好，米歇尔。

这是你的照相机吗？--不是，它不是我的。

我认为它是汤姆的。

A. your你的；B. my我的；C.his他的；D. her她的。

结合句意可知选A。

2.（2016•德州）As the girl in our class, Mary was chose to take part in the running race.A. kindestB. fastestC. strictestD. cleverest【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】考查形容词。

句意：作为我们班最快的女生，玛丽被选为参加长跑比赛。

A.最善良的；B.最快的；C.最严厉的；D.最聪明的。

结合句意可知选B。

3.（2016•德州）Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone others’ help.A. withB. forC. withoutD. from【答案】C【考点】合成介词，介词辨析【解析】【分析】考查介词。

句意：在没有别人的帮助，没有人能独自解决这个难题。

A.拥有；B. 为了；C.没有；D.来自。

Wi th…help：在……帮助；without…help：在没有……帮助；结合句意可知选C。

4.（2016•德州）- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】B【考点】短语动词，短语辨析【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。

山东省德州市中考英语试卷注意事项：1.本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考试应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。

一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（5分）1. A. 39.5 yuan. B. 39.5 kilos. C. 39.5 meters.2. A. It’s really tall. B. Sounds crazy but good! C. Yes, I do.3. A. Green and yellow. B. Wood and plastic. C. Meat and vegetables.4. A. Hurry up! B. Have a try! C. Thank you!5. A. Juice, coffee and cola. B. Math, English and history. C. Doctors, policemen and actors.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

（3分）6. __________7. __________8. ___________（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（6分）9. Which bus should the man take?A. Bus No.8.B. Bus No.18.C. Bus No. 80.10. What's wrong with the shirt?A. It is too large.B. It is too small.C. It is too thick.11. Why doesn't Jenny go fishing?A. She has a letter to write.B. She has some homework to do.C. She has to take care of her sister.12. What's the weather like today?A. Cold and rainy.B. Warm and windy.C. Cold and windy.13. What did the woman do?A. She had a match.B. She called her friends.C. She watched a match.14. Where is the man now?A. In the office.B. On a bus.C. At a bus stop.（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

：2017年山东德州中考《英语》试题及答案-中考总结：话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲，以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主，每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题，作为对应练习和提高。

学习时，要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”，以便考试时融会运用。

适合学员想扎实写作基础，稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章：学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲，融会踩分词和阅读答题要求，进行专题训练，侧重点分为两个方面，一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用，二是答题结构与题型，每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。

适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面，想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题，让学生清楚自己问题在哪，并且怎样改，通过思维训练，加以解决，重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图，去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。

适合学员想夯实语文基础知识，成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导（2.0版）》第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。

适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。

适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。

该课程两个重心：一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析，特别是易错点的点评；另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力，表述能力的训练。

适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》（小学版）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。