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英语优秀课件高考英语完形填空和阅读(共20张PPT)

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全文翻译 高考英语 全国卷 2015 II阅读理 完形填空 解翻译 (共20张PPT)

全文翻译 高考英语 全国卷 2015 II阅读理 完形填空 解翻译 (共20张PPT)

实际上我开始通过摇我的电视锻炼出我的手臂肌 肉 。当这两种方法都没有消除静电噪音时，我会无 助地坐着，等待噪音消失。最后，我用我的拳击中了 它，它完全停止了工作。我去修理店花了我62美元 的旅行，而坐的是工作好了，但我一直期待着更多的 麻烦。
21.作者为什么说他上当受骗买了这台电视机？
他有一个旧的模型而不是他预料的 它坏了时, 他不能退掉它 他本来可以以较低的价格买下它的 他没能在上面找到任何电影节目 22. 那一个可以最好的替换第一段的 下面的短语 “signed off”？
否则我就不会上床睡觉了。 然后我开始发现这台电视的静电噪声问题。由于 某种原因，当某些节目切换为商业广告时，很大的声 音会持续几秒钟。渐渐地，这种噪音开始在节目的过 程中出现。为了摆脱它，我不得不换到另一个渠道， 然后换回来。有时这种方法不起作用，我不得不拿起
电视机，摇晃它来去掉声音。
I actually began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. 21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A. He got an older model than he had expected. B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken. C. He could have bought it at a lower price. D. He failed to find any movie shows on it. 22. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1? A. ended all theirannels C. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies

高考英语 2014 全国卷1 阅读理 完形填空 解翻译 (共21张PPT)

高考英语 2014 全国卷1 阅读理 完形填空 解翻译 (共21张PPT)

旅鸽曾经飞过很多美国难以臵信的数字。 从第十八和第十九世纪的记数量达到最高点时，
有超过30亿只鸽子，相当于美国鸟类总数的 24 %到40%。这使它可能是世界上最丰富的鸟 类。甚至在1870年底，当它们的数量已经变 小时，一群被认为有1英里宽320英里（约515 公里）长的鸟群在辛辛那提附近被看到了。可 悲的是，大量的鸽子可能是他们的祸根。鸟类 数量丰富的地方，人们相信会有持久的供应， 成千上万的人杀死了它们。商业猎人吸引他们 到有谷物的小空地，等到鸽子已经稳定下来吃
或写一首诗来表达他们好奇的东西。要进入这一挑战，
将向学生颁奖。获奖作品将在一本书中出版。学生参
赛作品将展出，奖品将给予。
Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: . Who can take in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists.
阅读B
Passenger pigeons（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati. Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time.

高考英语完形填空答题复习PPT教学课件

高考英语完形填空答题复习PPT教学课件

解题技巧
1. 利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I
was
36
and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going 远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
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远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作
作者意图剖析能力 远近若素紫郁联合制作
生活常识综合运用 能力
完形填空的特点
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
(语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致) 远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合Biblioteka 作 远近若素紫郁联合制作远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作
of
the
whole
passage.
(首
(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）
三步答题
Step2
Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some
methods.
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作

【公开课课件】高考英语备考《完形填空》课件(共39张PPT)

【公开课课件】高考英语备考《完形填空》课件(共39张PPT)
Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods. （借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案） Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（复读检查）
答案分配规律
最后一招
蒙一个,快闪
某生高考完形填空答案：
DBBCC CBDBA CDDAB CBDDB
A:2 B:7
四处连选
惨了
08--10年完形答案分布
试选选 选 选 二 三四 连 连连
卷 A B C D 选 选选 08 6 5 4 5 0 0 0
09 4 6 6 4 1 0 0
10 5 6 4 5 2 0 0
B.rainy
C.cloudy
D.snowy
Tip Four: Get hints
From
words differentiation
and set phrases (词语辨析, 固定短语）
重新审视全文
检查整体性
读 再 她一次
验证修改答案
完形填空解题 “三字经”
读
抓住整体
填
推敲细节
读
通读检查
排除法C. twenty-fo NhomakorabearD. twenty- five
2)…,she was always waiting at the bus stop
around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore
heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
39. A.sunny
36. A. class B. club C. team D. board

高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件

高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件
第13页/共25页
Eg5：She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结：
应试口诀： 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.

2024届高考英语试题分析(阅读完型语法)课件51张PPT

2024届高考英语试题分析(阅读完型语法)课件51张PPT

5.03
阅读理解·C / D·备考指导
C / D两篇对于我校学生难度偏大，但并非束手无策，这两篇通常拉分 项在：推理判断题；但是C篇每年必考一道细节理解和一道词义猜测 题，D篇也必考一道细节理解题和主旨大意题，这四道题是我校学生 的抢分点。
在训练C、D篇时，我们不应该拿整篇文章出来训练：应通过专题复习， 譬如说词义猜测专题、主旨大意专题，教导学生结合上下文、寻找中 心局中心词等一系列的方法，在这道题上抢分拿分，尽量与高层次学 生缩小差距。
4.25
词汇难度 句法难度 文本难度
4.09
4.85
4.25
难度分级 中考 高考 大学四级 大学六级 考研
3
4
5
6
7
阅读理解·七选五·备考指导
七选五的文章难度与B篇相当，但我校学生在这道题上缺乏锻炼，我 们学生缺乏对文章架构的认识与运用。
训练目标：教会学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的 理解和掌握。
故事题材 鼓励人们自我宽恕 如何寻找健身伙伴 体验巴黎当地生活
设空分布 段尾设空1；段中设空4 段尾设空1；段中设空4 段首设空1；段中设空4
2020
当众演讲的四个建议 段首设空1；段中设空3；段尾设空1
题型分析·阅读理解·七选五·词汇难度
中考词汇 高考词汇 超纲词汇 篇章难度
94.25 % 4.47 % 1.28 %
建设成就
增加文化自信，加 深爱国主义情怀
2023年新高考 I 卷 语法填空
中华美食小笼包的美妙滋 味与制作过程
增加对传统文化的 认知，讲述了中国 古代和现代的故事
题型分析：命题特点·变化
高考英语对优秀中华传统文化考察的密度、宽度，以及深度等方面呈 现出诸多变化

高考英语完形填空课件(21张PPT)

高考英语完形填空课件(21张PPT)

word distinctSioknilslo3r collocations (词语辨析和固定搭配)
They took a 7-0 lead very soon . At the half, the score
stood at 34 to 6. Jhe second half, they used josh more often. The score climbed to 40 to 6.(石家庄质检二) 48. A. saw B. lost C. expected D. wasted
LogicSakl iinllfe2rence
(逻辑推断)
I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 ，
if there had been any talking，it would have caused us to learn less. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson posted about the act of kindness on Facebook. (2018·北京 卷)
15. A. gave
B. paid
C. cast D. drew
to attract or interest
The story began during my first week at college. I
and she should not move in case she injured her neck.(2016 全国卷I )
52. A. quiet
B. still

高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空解题技巧 (共22张PPT)

高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空解题技巧 (共22张PPT)

8.发现：find, find out, discover, invent
9.花费： take, spend, cost, pay
10.尽管，虽然：although, though, as
高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
2）.考察上下文（做题顺序）
瞻前顾后 通览全文，重视首尾句，了解文章的主题大意，整体基调
左顾右盼：注意看右边看 逻辑，上下文，70%的有效线索来自于空格的后面，当不会做题时，往后找，甚至找到文章的结尾。
顾全大局 复核答案，全面检查，看文章是否通顺，逻辑是否正确
义无反顾 除非逻辑和小词辨析错误，尽量不大面积修改答案。相信第一感觉
1
课堂导入
2
知识梳理
3
典型例题
4
课堂练习
5
课堂小结
6
课后作业
高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT) 高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
完型填空和拼图游戏有哪些相似之处：
高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
高考中完形填空正确答案选项平均分配原则：正确答案A -D选项各有5个 3.重要考点：词汇，上下文 1）考查词汇的3种方式 方式一：词意
he was at the volunteer counter one day and ___47__ the front door open .
17.A．pushed
34.A．palace

2020届高三英语二轮完形填空教学指导课件 (共22张PPT)

2020届高三英语二轮完形填空教学指导课件 (共22张PPT)

重视搭配习惯
英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形 填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清 空白 处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可 以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭 配主要是指动词（名词、形容词等）与介词的搭配、动 词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答 完形填空时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们作出 正确选择。
A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember
三、反义词复现
e.g. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts
and a(n) __C_____ T-shirt.
A. attractive B. shiny C. simple D.expensive
clothing weren’t enough. “ What these people also need is warmth and ___D____,” says Ritas.
A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 三.相对关系
When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago, many people ,rich and __C____,give him presents.
time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to _B_______ donations.
A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out 二.同类关系 (2012.山东）The Mullers soon realised that food and

2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)

2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)

2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1，出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词（在逻辑关系中重点讲解）解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换，前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词，代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词，代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词（2023全国卷1）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise，or, but，yet, however; on the contrary并列：and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果：因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件：if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步：despite，in spite of, regardless of，though，although，even if, even though对比：while，instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。

高考英语完形填空课件完形填空(共47张PPT)

高考英语完形填空课件完形填空(共47张PPT)

例 ［课标全国I 2014］
For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43(playing) with their new toys. But their 44(interest) soon wears off and by January those 45(same) toys can be found put away in the basement… And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 . A.Pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues
例1
Some parts of the water are very shallow, but in some places it is very, very_______.
A.deep
B.high
C.cold
D.dangerous
【解析】but表示转折关系，
所 以 设 空 处 应 填 shallow 的 反义词，故A项正确。
干扰项来增加试题难度，考查学生的语言基本功和灵活运用能力，所以 在平时的学习中，要逐渐培养自己的“语感”，不要受母语的影响。
应考思路
(3)发挥逻辑思维能力，挖掘文章寓意、隐意
近几年高考完形填空以叙事为主，有时加入一定的议论和说明， 内容贴近生活，表层意思易于理解，所以很容易使考生产生“轻敌”心 理。有的考生做完一篇完形填空以后，自我感觉不错，但正确率并不 高，原因是这些考生仅仅理解了文章的表层含义，而忽略了其深层含 义。事实上，高考完形填空文章大都包含一定的哲理、寓意，具备深 层探寻的可能性。这就要求考生不仅要明确文章的表层意义，还要挖 掘出文章的深层含义，做到“表里一致”。

2024届高考英语二轮专题复习完形填空冲刺 课件(共26张PPT).ppt

2024届高考英语二轮专题复习完形填空冲刺 课件(共26张PPT).ppt
如果提供的四个选择项词义相差悬殊，则上文或下文肯定有 答题提示，有时第一个空格要读完全文才能回答。
二、解题步骤
1.要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
2.在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考 虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有 把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等， 先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。
2 真题演练
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023全国甲卷）
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chugchug of a motorbike ___22___ its way down the hill toward us. It was ___23___ called Mario, coming to ___24___ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___25___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___26___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___27___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thought. But we were ___29___ his kindness, so we ___30___ them.

【高三英语】完型填空专题复习课件 高三高考英语复习(共30张PPT)

【高三英语】完型填空专题复习课件 高三高考英语复习(共30张PPT)

father of modern detective fiction, stories of an
investigator who has to solve murders and other
__27__. (2009.佛山二模)
27. A. accidents
√B. crimes
C. events
said that he didn’t have any small change on
him.
√
1. A. looked for
B. looked down upon
C. looked up to D. looked here and there
√2. A. the most expensive B. the newest
experienced __36__ for a few days. I was
allowed to wait tables on my own. (08 全国Ⅰ)
36. A. manager C. cook
B. assistant
√D. waitress
例4: Traveling through the Hunter Valley towards northern New South Wales with my mother restored our faith in human kindness. Countrymen throughout the whole trip _1_ us with their kindness and generosity, and one particular _2_ really stood out.
__36__, I got there in July 2010. (2011.安徽)

高中英语完形填空优质课PPT课件

高中英语完形填空优质课PPT课件
———————————
something that happened during that visit.
( ) A. and B. for C. but D. as
6
第6页/共20页5、固定搭源自法多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配 及典型句子结构的搭配 Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿so much money. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. of
The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，and that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him，“And you 49 go every morning，even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
___
（ ）36. A. reached B. arrived
C. got
D. led
5
第5页/共20页
4、逻辑分析法
理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。

高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)

高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)

完型填空训练的目的： 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT) 两个提高 1）提高阅读理解能力； 2）提高词语运用能力。 两个培养 1）培养良好的解题习惯； 2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告 1）多做高考真题； 2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
HOME
I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）.

高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共21张PPT)

高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共21张PPT)

37. A. besides C. and
B. but D. or
Practice
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors
Tips: 1. tense and voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.

高中英语完形填空课件 (共23张PPT)

高中英语完形填空课件 (共23张PPT)

50 A.then C.finally
B.again D.even
10.(2016全国卷) They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, _5_3__ she thought the car was going to explode.
7. (2018全国卷） My 10-year-old noticed him and make a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.
44. A. outside C. by
B. proudly D. angrily
on them except the address of their relative. 语境—词汇
2…. That was a place called “Field of Dreams”. So it sounded like ah_e_a_v_e_n_ to a family struggling to live in Sweden.
文章原句： 1.He accompanied by his wife and five children boarded a boat and floated for days and days before arriving in New York. 非谓语动词
I w__a_s_a_c_c_o_m__p_a_n_i_ed(accompany) by my parents to the hospital last night. 谓语动词
根据本节课所学习的方法，从文章中找出 相应的句子。
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写作方法
How does the passage mainly develop?
A. By following the order of time
B. B. By following the order of importance. C. By making comparisons. D. By providing examples.
议论文argumentative text,
四、作者态度
objective 客观的 support 赞成支持 sarcastic 讽刺的 oppose 反对 appreciate 赞赏 indifferent 冷漠,事不关己 ambiguous 态度暧昧不清 uncertain 态度不明确 doubtful 怀疑的 critical 批判的
Cloze(完形填空)
1. How many steps are there when you’re donging the cloze?
2. What do you often do in each step?
完形填空解题
“三字经”
抓住整体Biblioteka 读 填推敲细节读通读检查
2
读--抓住整体
1.定文章的体裁(style) 记叙文 narration 说明文expository essay 议论文argumentative text 应用文 practical writing
2. 抓主旨和框架Main idea(outline)
2. 填—推敲细节 Detail information
Facts Hidden meaning （隐含意义）
infer
?
三、写作方法
• • • • • • • • • 1.整篇文章 How does the passage mainly develop? 1. By following the order of times 时间顺序 2.By following the order of times空间顺序 3. By following the order of importance.重要性 4. By making comparisons. 做对比 5. By providing examples.举例子 6. By quoting “famous saying”引用名言 7. By explaining 解释 2.局部写作方法How does the author start to introduce the event at the beginning? 1.By questioning 提问 2. 3.
1. Why did you choose that choice yesterday?
31.A. beautiful B. nice 逆推法（语篇） Charlie is one of the most__31___people I C. helpful have met; she is only twenty-five, but she has D. interesting
•
一、词语推断法
正（顺）向推理，句内
• Example
Five years ago, she was a typist in Birmingham, but she decided to give up her________ 33.A. habit B. study C. interest D. job
traveled to over fifty different __32____ . Five years ago, she was a typist in Birmingham, but 34. A. decision she decided to give up her_33______ and see B. life C. appearance the world. Since then, her_34______ has 逆推法（语篇） D. opinion changed completely. 36. A. even if The first time she went___35___ was seven B. when years ago, _36______ she was just about 18. C. although D. since She took a boat to France and then hitch38. A. of course hiked(搭车) around____37__ for five weeks. B. therefore She has visited Europe many times since that C. in fact first trip, 38 , but this holiday was the one that D. meanwhile made her start traveling. She never forgets the 39. A. hard work B. cost 39________of those five weeks—although it C. travel was not all enjoyable. 逆推法（句内） D. excitement
三、写作方法
• • • • 3. Decide what text type the passage is A. a narrative 记叙 B.A description 描写 C. an argument 议论
4. 文章体裁
记叙文 narration
说明文expository essay,
应用文 practical writing
二、语境推断法 context inference
正向逆向合推法(句子之间)
Example The story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter and his family was very poor. One day the man 6 his three-yearold daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper(包装纸). • 6. A. asked B. praised 表扬 • C. begged D. punished 惩罚
作者观点类词汇
表示褒义的词一般有：
positive 赞成的
supporting 支持的 praising 赞扬的 optimistic 乐观的 admiring
1.支持或赞成（褒义词） 2.反对，批评贬义
3.表示中立或客观
（中性词）
Work in groups of three or four and then talk about the one or ones you have made the wrong choice.