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专题14 连词和复合句

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第14专题连词和复合句单项选择(共75小题；每小题1分，共75分)一、并列连词( )1. (19辽阳中考)— Can you come to the party this weekend?— Sorry, I'm going to take part in a competition, ________ I must prepare for it.A. orB. butC. becauseD. and( )2. (19包头中考)Give me your email address, ________ I'll send you the form.A. orB. andC. butD. nor( )3. (19天水中考) I tried calling you, ________ your phone was out of service.A. andB. butC. soD. or( )4. (19盐城中考)I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, ________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A. orB. butC. andD. since( )5. (19滨州中考)Emily, you're playing video games again! Study hard, ________ you will fail in the coming exam.A. thenB. soC. andD. or( )6. (19天津中考)She was tired, ________ she continued her work.A. soB. untilC. butD. that( )7. (19南京中考)“Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold！” This is what my mum often says to me.A. andB. butC. orD. so( )8. (19江西中考)The film seems interesting ________ we all want to see it.A. andB. butC. unlessD. if( )9. (19安徽中考)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, ________ it's also the common interest of the world.A. soB. andC. orD. but( )10. (19毕节中考)Bill, stop smoking, ________ you'll getbetter soon.A. butB. afterC. orD. and( )11. (19长沙中考改编)Keep trying, ________ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A. butB. andC. orD. if( )12. (19龙东中考改编) Hurry up, ________ you will miss the flight. There is little time left.A. orB. andC. ifD. so( )13. (19北京中考)This cap is nice, ________ it doesn't look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or( )14. (19湘西中考改编)—We should work hard. We'll never give up. ________ China dream can come true.— I think so. Let's try our best.A. ButB. AndC. OrD. If( )15. (19孝感中考)— What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?— More time and effort, ________ you'll make it some day.A. yetB. orC. andD. but二、宾语从句( )1. (19鄂州中考)— Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ________？— In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. when you bought itC. where you bought itD. when did you buy it( )2. (18淮安)— Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?— Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you'll see it.A. how can I get toB. when I can get toC. how I can get toD. how can I get to( )3. (19襄阳中考)—Could you please tell me ________ the Nanhu Square?— Yes, of course. You can either ride a shared bike or take a bus.A. when can I get toB. why can I get toC. where I can get toD. how I can get to( )4. (19云南中考) The old lady wanted to know ________.A. where is the station's waiting roomB. where was the station's waiting roomC. where the station's waiting room isD. where the station's waiting room was( )5. (19宜昌中考)— Do you mind telling me ________？—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”．A. how can I lose weightB. where can I lose weightC. how I can lose weightD. where I can lose weight( )6. (19湘西中考改编)—Hi, Shirley. Could you tell me ________？— At 11: 30 tomorrow morning.A. when you will arriveB. when will you arriveC. where you will arriveD. where will you arrive( )7. (19益阳中考改编)— Could you please tell me ________ I can buy some stamps?— Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how( )8. (19泰州中考)—Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about ________.— Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for herD. where will my family have a big meal( )9. (19邵阳中考)—Could you please tell me ________ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?— During the Mid-Autumn Festival.A. when people ateB. when people eatC. when do people eatD. how people eat( )10. (19淮安中考) Excuse me, could you tell me ________？A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday( )11. (19湘潭中考改编)—Can you tell me ________ on Father's Day?— Guess what? Well…I wrote a poem for my dad.A. when did you shopB. where you goC. what you didD. how did you( )12. (19怀化中考改编)— Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me ________？— Of course. Just at the store near my school.A. where do you buy itB. where did you buy itC. where you bought itD. where you buy it( )13. (19宿迁中考)— What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?— He asked me ________ yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was absent from school( )14. (19宜宾中考改编) She is so pleased with ________ he has done ________ she keeps praising him.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. what; what( )15. (19白银中考)I wonder ________ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which( )16. (19天津中考)— Could you tell me ________ for the fruit?— By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay( )17. (19百色中考)—I want to know ________ we will have the meeting.— Maybe in the classroom.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. whether( )18. (19桂林中考改编)Do you know ________ the students like the mobile phone game so much?A. whatB. whyC. howD. when( )19. (19天水中考)— I don't know if Sam ________ tomorrow.— Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he ________.A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; will comeD. comes; comes( )20. (19达州中考)— Linda, could you remember ________？— Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?A. where are we going after the examB. where we are going after examC. where are we going to after the examD. where are we going to after exam三、定语从句( )1. (19郴州中考改编)All the classmates enjoyed the cake ________ I made at the party. It was really delicious.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. when( )2. (19内江中考)The book ________ was written by him is very interesting.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /( )3. (19福建中考改编) Du Fuguo is a hero ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose( )4. (19黄冈中考)—Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise for your father?— The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that( )5. (19随州中考)— What kind of movies do you like?— I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when( )6. (19淮安中考) The charities have helped more children with the money ________ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which( )7. (18柳州中考改编)This is the most exciting match ________ I have ever watched.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what( )8. (19滨州中考)— Do you know the man ________ spoke at the meeting just now?— No, I don't know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose( )9. (19临沂中考改编)Peppa Pig(《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /D. why( )10. (19成都中考改编)—The boy ________ lost is crying there.— How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who'sD. which( )11. (19乐山中考改编)— What are you looking for?— I'm looking for the storybook ________ you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. how( )12. (19河南中考)— Do you know the boy over there?— The one ________ is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. /( )13. (18兰州中考)I like the city ________ the people are really kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who( )14. (19株洲中考改编)We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose( )15. (19达州中考)— Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ________ waiting in line?— They are the students from No.1 Primary School.A. that areB. where areC. which isD. who is( )16. (19遂宁中考)My mother doesn't like stories ________ have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those( )17. (19曲靖中考) We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when( )18. (19玉林中考)—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?— You mean, the new police story ________ was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which( )19. (19梧州中考)—Do you like National Treasure, the weekly TV show on CCTV?—Sure, it's a great culture TV show ________ has been verypopular in China.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what( )20. (19大庆中考)The book ________ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who四、状语从句( )1. (19梧州中考) Kitty, you'll fail the English exam ________ you study hard.A. becauseB. whenC. ifD. unless( )2. (19葫芦岛中考)The football fans cheered ________ they heard the exciting news.A. even thoughB. in order thatC. as soon asD. as long as( )3. (19铁岭中考) Mr. Smith knows a lot about China ________ he has never been to our country.A. althoughB. untilC. ifD. since( )4. (19苏州中考)Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. unless( )5. (19抚顺中考)She didn't leave the school ________she worked out this problem.A. as long asB. untilC. sinceD. while( )6. (18百色中考) ________ Wu Lan is still young, she can help her mother do some housework on weekends.A. SoB. UntilC. ThoughD. Unless( )7. (19昆明中考)________ we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end.A. IfB. BeforeC. UntilD. Although( )8. (19大庆中考)—Jim, let's go out to play basketball.— Oh, I won't do that ________ I finish my homework.A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. since( )9. (19绥化中考改编) I think you'll miss the train ________ you hurry up.A. ifB. andC. unlessD. so( )10. (19南通中考)I still keep taking exercise every day ________ I am busy with so many subjects.A. untilB. unlessC. becauseD. though( )11. (19德阳中考)I'll send you a message ________ I get to school.A. sinceB. so thatC. as soon asD. though( )12. (19包头中考) It was the middle of the night ________ the sound of the piano woke me up.A. becauseB. ifC. whenD. although( )13. (19东营中考)— Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链) ________ you walk it, honey!— Sure. I won't let it hurt others.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. since( )14. (18贵阳中考改编)The doctor looks tired and sleepy ________ he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. until( )15. (19盘锦中考) The old man leads a simple life, ________ hehas a lot of wealth.A. althoughB. soC. unlessD. because( )16. (19日照中考)The sports meeting won't be put off ________ it rains.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. whether( )17. (19云南中考)I'm sure dreams don't work ________ you do.A. ifB. untilC. whenD. since( )18. (19本溪中考)—Lingling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow ________ you go to bed early.— OK, Mom. I'll go to bed at once.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because( )19. (19安徽中考)Our business won't improve ________ we offer better services to our customers.A. becauseB. unlessC. afterD. since( )20. (19邵阳中考改编)—Let's go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday ________ the weather is fine.— Good idea!A. thoughB. ifC. unlessD. so参考答案【专题作业】一、1. D【解析】考查连词辨析。

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专题 14 名词性从句-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(含答案解析)

专题 14 名词性从句-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(含答案解析)

专题14 名词性从句in 1610. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that that【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。

句意：它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星，是因为它们是伽利略在1610年发现的。

分析句子可知，第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中缺主语，可用关系代词that 引导，在从句中作主语；第二空引导名词性从句作is的表语，从句中成分完整，且主句的主语是reason，应用连接词that。

故填that；that。

2．It was the teacher said to him encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his classmates. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what that【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。

句意：正是老师对他说的话鼓励他尽一切努力赶上同学。

分析句子结构可知，本句第一空为主语从句，应用连接代词what引导，作宾语，意为“……的事”；本句为强调句，强调句句型为“it was+被强调成分+that/who+其它”，被强调部分是主语从句“老师对他说的话”，所以第二空应为that。

故填what；that。

3．—The question is it is that we can go for a picnic.—I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查表语从句。

句意：——问题是我们可以去哪里野餐。

——我推荐离这儿18英里远的国家森林公园。

分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句。

且从句为强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was it+ that/who +其他部分。

根据“I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here.”可知，用疑问词where，强调“去哪里野餐”。

专题14 从属连词及定语从句考点分析-2019年中考英语复习必考点全突破(天津专版)(解析版)

专题14 从属连词及定语从句考点分析-2019年中考英语复习必考点全突破(天津专版)(解析版)

专题14 从属连词及定语从句考点分析定语从句简介：1. 定语从句位于复合句中（主语、宾语、表语等名词之后起修饰名词特点特征作用）位置。

2. 定语从句必须要注意（先行词<被修饰的名词>、关联词<关系代词和关系副词、时态）三点内容，并且关联词在定语从句中必须（承担句子的某一个组成成分“主语或宾语或定语或状语”）3. 定语从句的时态（不受主句的任何约束，完全视实际情况决定）定语从句从属连词考点设置：1. 定语从句的关联词分为关系代词（必考考点）和关系副词（非必考考点）两部分：1）先行词是“人物”时，用关系代词（who、whom、that、whose）代替，并且在定语从句中充当（who→代替主语、whom→代替宾语、that→代替主语或宾语、whose→代替定语）成分。

2）先行词是“事、物”时，用关系代词（which 、that）代替，并且在定语从句中充当的成分作用（which→代替主语或宾语、that→代替主语或宾语）成分。

3）关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中充当（宾语作用）时，关系代词可省略，充当（主语作用）时，不可以省略。

4）定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式应与（先行词的单复数形式）保持一致。

*5）当关联词代替先行词在定语从句中放在句尾表示“动作发生所在的时间或地点或原因”的状语，叫作“关系副词”有（when 、where 、why）2. 关系代词中that一般可以和who、whom、which互换，注意不能互换的考察：(1)只能用that的情况考察：a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, few, little, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.e.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.*f.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.*h.有两个定语从句时，其中一个宜用which，另外一个宜用that。

中考英语 复杂句练习

中考英语 复杂句练习

专题十四并列句、复合句和连词1 We should give the boy another chance____he has made some mistakes.A thoughB whenC unlessD because2 Success will belong to those____never say “impossible”A whomB whatC whoD which3 My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about____.A what present did I give herB how I will give her a surpriseC where will we have a big mealD whether I planned a trip for her4 You won’t feel happy at school___you get on well with your classmates.A thoughB whenC unlessD because5 I didn’t see Laura at the party last night.Do you know___?A why didn’tB what happenedC when would she arriveD where she has been6 Tony,tell me the result of the discussion___you had with your dad yesterday.A whatB whichC whenD who7 ___it’s difficult to make her dream cone true,she never gives up.A ThoughB UnlessC BecauseD If8 Friends are those___make you smile,always open their heats to you and encourage you to succeed.A whichB whatC whoD who9 Some of my friends are interested in science,but none of them can tell___A when UFOs will appear next timeB Why do horses know the wayC where was this kind of plant foundD how do elephants communicate10 It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you “to the drive___people get off the bus.A afterB sinceC untilD when11 It’s time to say goodbye to my school .I’ll always remember the people___have helped me.A whoB whatC whichD where12 What time will Mr.Brown be back to China?---Sorry.i don’t know___A when did he go abroadB why he is going abroadC how soon will he be backD how long he will stay abroad13 Shaolin Temple___lies in the west of ZhengZhou welcomes the visitors both at hone and abroad.A whereB whichC whoD what14May I come in?I’m sorry.I am late.---Come in ,please. But could you please tell me___?A why you are late againB what were you doing thenC who you talked withD how do you cone to school15 Your dream won’t come true___you know what your dream is.A afterB unlessC whileD since1 Can you tell me___the prize,Tom?---Last year.A when you gotB when did you gerC when will you gerD when you will ger2 There are mo buses,___you’ll have to walk.A soB orC butD for3 To help others is more valuable than anything else.__we show our love and care to others ,the world will be full of happiness and pleasure.A As long asB As many asC As tall as4 Can you tell me___?---With Lucy’s help.A when you did it so wellB when did you do it so wellC how you did it so wellD how did you do it so well5 Please pass me the cartoon book___has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A whomB whoseC soD which6 Marin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered,___they rook the rest awayA forB orC soD as7 Could you tell me ___?---Bu searching the Internet.A how you got the informationB why you got the informationC how did you get the informationD why did you get the information8 Tom isn’t feeling very well.---He seems to have a cold___the weather changes suddenly.A beforeB soC orD though9 Ben was busy taking a training class,___we had to wait for him for half an hour.A soB ifC orD but10 There will be a flower show in the park___we visited last week.A whoB whenC whatD which11 Could you tell me___?---”Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A why I should do to have a good memoryB what I can do to have a good memoryC how can I have a good memory12 It is easy to find a good hotel in our city ___we have many of them here.A thoughB becauseC whenD if13 I sonder___pet fish.---They are pleasure to watch.A why people keepB why do people keepC where people keepD where do people keep14 ___my father___my mother take good care of me .I love them so much.A Either;orB Both;andC Neither;nor15 Show me the map ,p;ease. I wonder___.---Look, it’s here,in the east of China ,near Taiwan Province.A where is Diaoyu IslandB where Diaoyu Island isC what is Diaoyu Island like16 Peter ,is there anything else you want to know about China ?---Yes,I am still wondering___.A how is Chinese paper cut madeB how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival17 It’s interesting that there are there are many people___speak French in Canada.A whichB whereC who18 Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?---Sure,I’ll give it to her ___she arrives here.A ifB whichC whatD where19 We’ll plant trees tomorrow,and I don’t know ___Tom will come and join us.A the post office isB the post office wasC is the post officeD was the post office20 The woman asked the policeman where___.A the post office isB the post office wasC is the post officeD was the post office21 My father was preparing for hes speech___my mother was doing some washing last night.A ifB whileC unlessD until22 You’d better take the map with you____you won’t get lost.A as long asB as soon asC now thatD so that23 I’ve decided to go to London next weekend.I was wondering___you could go with me.A ifB whenC thatD where24 I was told to meet Mr .Green at the airport. But I don’t know___you could go with me.A whereB whyC howD when25 Would you like to go to the concert with me?---I’d love to,___I’m afraid I have no tine.A soB erC andD but26 He wanted to know___the English party.A when will we haveB when we will haveC when would we haveD when we would have27 We will have no water to drink___we don’t protect the earth.A untilB beforeC thoughD if28 Paul’s uncle is the man ___taught us math last year.A whereB whichC whoD when29 We have to ger up at 7:15 tomorrow morning.___we will be late for the 7:40 train.A beforeB orC ifD so30 Could you tell me ___? He is wanted by the head teacher.---sorry .I’ve no idea .But he ___here just now.A where Tim was;wasB where is Tim;wasC where Tim is;wasD where Tim is;is31 I’ll park the car at Pacific Place,____the car park there is full.A unlessB ifC whenD after32These books for children are awfully written. They are___interesting___exciting.A either;orB neither;norC both;andD not only;but also33______the arrived early at the airport ,they nearly missed their flight.A IfB BecauseC As soon asD Although34 I’m a teenager’s mother.Sometimes I don’t know____.---Love and understanding.A what my son needs mostB what does my son want to gerC why my son gets annoyed very often1 What did the doctor say to you?---He asked me ____.A that I had a bad coldB whether did I need to drink some waterC how long I had been like thatD if there is something wrong with me2 Could you tell me___?A where can I park the carB what are you looking forC how do you send an e-mailD who saved my daughter3 I hate the people ___talk much but do little.---So do I .A whoB whoseC whomD which4 How time flies! It’s almost three years___we met last timeA whenB beforeC whileD since5____she was tired ,____she didn’t stop to have a rest.A /’soB Although;/C Although;butD Because;so6 How do you like the concert given by the pianist?---Wonderful,___one piece of the music wasn’t___quite well.A and;playB though;playedC because;playedD so that;played7 I would like you to talk about the Grant Wall.---I’m sorry but___Jack ___I have been there.A either;orB neither;norC both;andD mot only;but also8 Do you like playing tennis?---No,___I like sports .I play football every Sunday.A andB butC soD or9 I don’t know ___now.---She is much better today.A how is sheB where is sheC how she siD where she is10 M aria didn’t catch the last bus,___she had to walk home.A becauseB soC but11 This is the school___I studied three years ago.A whereB whenC thatD which12 Now many parents send their children to foreign countries,___they want then to get a better education.A untilB thoughC because13 Many people are talking about H1N1 flu these days .I really don’t know___---I’m not sure .But maybe a good lifestyle can helo.A what can I do to stop itB why they talk about itC how I can keep myself safe14 There are many works of art in the museun___we will visit tomorrow.A whereB whoC whichD what15 Did you give D ick a call?---I didn’t need to ,___I’ll see him soon.A whenB thoughC until B because16 Do you know___?---Next week.A when the teacher came backB when did the teacher come backC when will the teacher come backD when the teacher will cone back。

专题复合句ppt课件

专题复合句ppt课件

2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east. __F_a_th_e_r__to_l_d_m__e_t_h_e__su_n__a_lw__a_y_s_r_is_e_s_i_n_t_h_e_e_a_s_t_.__
3.He doesn’t know that when she can come back. _H_e__d_o_e_sn_’_t_k_n_o_w__w_h_e_n__s_h_e_c_a_n__c_o_m_e__b_a_ck_._______
1.The story is hard to understand ____ there are many new words in it. A. but B. so C. though D. because 2.---I'm afraid I can't go to the party tomorrow. ---____ you told me you would. What happened? A. And B. So C. Or D. But 3. ---I hear ___your grandpa ___your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. ---Right, just as many old people do. A. both;and B. either;or C. neither;nor D. not only;but also
.He likes the song (which/that )Jay Chou sings.
2.当先行词为人时，用关系代词 who/that
(既可作主语，也可作宾语）
. He likes the teacher who/that is kind. ②. He is the doctor (who/that) we often talk