中考中考英语总复习宾语从句专题复习含答案解析

宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。

I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素（一）连接词①that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别：A.与or not连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do不定式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）She asked what you had done ?三、时态(时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

例如：3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。

四、宾语从句与简单句的转换①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。

【英语】中考英语总复习--英语宾语从句含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be onC．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？--将会在下午七点放映。

考查宾语从句。

根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。

故选C。

【点睛】当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。

所以，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要改变语序。

如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语，I don't know whose father likes music.。

What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。

而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。

2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。

中考英语宾语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。

( ) 1. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ,please.A.who is heB.who it isC.who is itD.who he is( ) 2. - Hi,Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure get there. - Don't worry. Let me tell you.A. how could IB. how I canC. how can ID.how I did( ) 3.- Sandy, do you still remember the Palace Museum?-Yes.About five years ago.A.when we visitB. when do we visitC.when we visitedD.when did we visit( ) 4. I don't remember for the first time.A. when I met herB. when I meet herC. when I will meet herD. when I am going to meet her( )5.-I don't know .-At 3:00 p.m.yesterday.A. when the video meeting finishedB. when did the video meeting finishC. where the video meeting finishedD. where did the video meeting finish( ) 6.-Do you know ?-In the 1960s.A.where Havoc in Heaven was createdB.when Havoc in Heaven was createdC.where was Havoc in Heaven createdD.when was Havoc in Heaven created( )7.-Could you please tell me ?- At the supermarket across from our school.A. where can I buy some masks(口罩)B. when I can buy some masksC. when can buy some masksD. where I can buy some masks( ) 8.-Could you please tell me ?-Next Thursday morning.A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB.when did we visit the Capital MuseumC.when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum( ) 9.-Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you please tell me ?In five minutes.A.how soon will the next subway arriveB. how soon the next subway arrivesC. how soon the next subway will arriveD. how soon the next subway arrived( )10.On the phone her father asked her then.A. what was she doingB. what she was doingC. when she was doingD. when was she doing( ) 11.-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.You can take the No.2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema. A.when Sun Cinema closes today B. how I can get to Sun CinemaC. how can I get to Sun CinemaD.when does Sun Cinema close today( ) 12.-I've just received a WeChat message-“ttyl”. Do you know ?-It means “talk to you later".A. what does it meanB. what it meansC. how it meansD. how does it mean( ) 13.-Could you tell me ?-I play sports twice a week.A. why you play sportsB. how long you play sportsC. if you play sportsD. how often you play sports( ) 14. You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me ?A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD.where you buy it( ) 15.- The concert will be held in China. Do you know ?-Yes. In Beijing.A. when it was heldB. when was it heldC. what city it will be held inD. what city will it be held inPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。

（英语）中考英语总复习--宾语从句及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。

C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。

D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。

考查宾语从句、动词短语。

A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。

2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。

—我不知道。

答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。

宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。

故选B。

3．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。

初中英语中考复习：三大从句（含答案））三大从句精讲点拨宾语从句1）．概念：用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

宾语引导词打酱油派（无意义无成分that可省略）if/whether 纠结派（yes or no ）个性派（看具体情况选He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.Alice wanted to know if / whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don’t know where I can buy the books.特殊疑问词从句语序陈述语序用）“引导词 +主语 +谓语 +其I want to know what you were doing at that time.时态它”主过从过，主现从任 I believe that he will come to help us.He knew that he was wrong.2）．易错点：1.引导词 if 不能与 or not 连用；whether 可以。

如：I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not .2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求，不代表过去式。

如：Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station?3. 从句为客观真理时，时态不受主句影响。

（注意三单哦！如：The teacher told us yesterday that the earth g oes round the sun.4. 当从句为What’s the matter ？或What’s wrong 时，从句的语序不用改变。

★拓展：宾语从句的简化由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，若从句的主语在主句中出现过时，可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause)一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，它有三种类型。

(一)由that引导的宾语从句。

这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。

例如：1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。

2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。

(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。

这些连词在句中作成分，有实际意义不能省略。

例如：1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。

2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗？3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。

4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。

5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗？(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。

例如：1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。

2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。

二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句，要用陈述句语序。

(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时和过去完成时。

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容：1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词）2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。

一般至少会涉及两个考查点。

①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。

而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。

考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。

1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。

I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。

(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。

I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。

②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。

教师姓名学生姓名年级初三上课时间学科英语课题名称宾语从句专题宾语从句专题第1页Ⅰ.定义1.宾语从句，顾名思义，是一个用作宾语的句子。

例如：I don’t know if / whether my father will come back tomorrow. （我不知道明天我爸爸是否会回来。

）Tom can’t decide which sweater he should buy. （汤姆不能决定应该买哪一件羊毛衫。

）We all know（that）the sun rises in the east. （我们都知道太阳在东方升起。

）Ⅱ.语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序主语十谓语+宾语从句(从句由“连接词+陈述句”构成Ⅲ. 连接词1.that引导宾语从句只起连接作用，其本身没有意义，在口语中常可省略：主语+谓语+宾语从句(“ that+陈述句”)I think（that）you should be more careful．我觉得你应多加小心。

I’m afraid（that）he won’t come on time．我恐怕他不会准时到。

2.whether/if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”：主语+谓语+宾语从句(“whether+陈述句”)I wonder whether/ if he will come.我想知道他是否会来。

第2页【注意】只用whether不用if的情况①引导介词后的宾语从句时It depends on whether it will snow tomorrow.②与or not连用时I ask your secretary whether she could come or not.③与不定式连接I really don't know whether to accept or refuse.3.疑问代词和疑问副词引导宾语从句疑问代词who，which，what，whose，whom以及疑问副词when，where，how，why均引导宾语从句，但一定要注意用陈述句语序。

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—宾语从句1中考真题1.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.—My best friend James.A．how can you spend the coming summer holidaysB．how you can spend the coming summer holidaysC．who will you spend the coming summer holidays withD．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with2.（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________?—It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.A．what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) isB．where the new capital of Egypt isC．how big the new capital of Egypt isD．why Egypt is getting a new capital3.（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A．when the end-of-term concert beganB．when did the end-of-term concert beginC．when the end-of-term concert will beginD．when will the end-of-term concert begin4.（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.A．who will he visitB．what he will doC．how he’s going thereD．whom is he going with5.—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?—Yes, I am wondering ________.A.how old is the great inventionB.who came up with this codeC.that it can be used in the libraryD.what information does a Barcode include.6.I don’t know _________________________-he will come tomorrow, he comes, I will tell you.A.if; whetherB.whether; whetherC.whether; ifD.that, whether7.The police ____ still not sure ______ the young man killed himself or was killed.A.is, ifB.is, whetherC.are , whetherD.are, that8.All of us doubt ________ there will ________ next week.A.if; be snowyB.whether; be snowC.that; have snowD.whether; have snow9.Tom wonders ________.A.whether his uncle will come next weekB.whether will his uncle come next weekC.that his uncle will come next weekD.that will his uncle come next week10.—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where1.【答案】D【详解】句意：——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。

2024年初中英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳一.宾语从句的含义宾语从句是一个从句，它在句子中担任动词的宾语。

宾语从句的含义是:它承担的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的。

例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句，它表示的是“我昨天看到了那部电影”。

在主从复合句中，宾语从句起到重要的作用，能够帮助表达更加复杂的语义关系。

宾语从句在句中的作用是作为动词的宾语出现，并且常常与主语、谓语等构成完整的句子。

宾语从句在句中起到补充说明的作用，它提供了更多的信息，帮助主句表达更加完整的意思。

例如，“I don’t like coffee. I drink tea instead.”中的“instead”就是一个宾语从句，它说明了“我”选择喝茶的原因。

宾语从句还可以在句中充当其他成分，如主语、定语、状语等，丰富句子的表达二.宾语从句的分类宾语从句在英语语法中分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

动词的宾语从句:一个动词所表示的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是动词的宾语从句。

例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句。

介词的宾语从句:一个介词所表示的意义是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是介词的宾语从句。

例如，“At that moment, I realized I had left my wallet at home.”中的“at that moment”就是介词“at”的宾语从句。

形容词的宾语从句:一个形容词所表示的特征是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是形容词的宾语从句。

例如，“The beautiful flowers in the garden mademe feel happy.”中的“beautiful”就是形容词“make”的宾语从句。