复合不定代词.ppt课件

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语法要点：复合不定代词1 1. somebody,something, someone一般用于肯定
句中，anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑 问句、否定句、和条件状语从句。
e.g. There is someone outside the door. I don't have anything to say today. Is there anyone in the room？
Yes, everything was excellent.
你见到有趣的人了吗 Did you meet anyone interesting? 你做了有趣的事了吗？
Did you do anything interesting?
1. Do you have _____ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important
Not everyone likes English. 并不是每个人都喜欢英语。
I agree with most of what you said, but I don′t agree with everything.
我意你说的大部分。但是并非全部同意。
复合不定代词的用法
四、复合不定代词和部分否定 3. “not any-”和 no- 均表示全否定。 He listened, but heard nothing. 他听了听，但什么也没听到。 = He listened, but didn′t hear anything.
And practice the conversation
Linda: Did you do_a_n_y_th__in_g_ fun on your vacation, Alice?
你和某个人一起去了吗？
Did you go with anyone? 你买了特别的东西了吗？ Did you buy anything special? 是的，我为爸爸买了特别的东西。 Yes, I bought something special for my father.
每个人都玩得很开心吗？ Did everyone have a good time? 是的，一切都棒极了。
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但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到 肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词something, somebody, someone等。
Will you ask someone to carry the box for me? Would you like something to eat?
4.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ______. A. everything B: anything C. something D.. nothing
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box
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anyone, anything也可用在肯定句中， 表示“任何人，任何事” Anyone can do this. I can do anything for you.
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复合不定代词的用法
2.当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动 词应用单数形式。
一切准备就绪。Everything is ready. 一切皆有可能。Nothing is impossible.
I’d like something to eat, because I’m hungry.
复合不定代词的用法
三、除了与 thing 构成的复合不定代词外，其 他都有所有格的形式。
大家的事没人管。
Everybody′s business is nobody′s business.
有人的包拉在教室里了。
Everything is possible.
在春天一切开始生长。
Everything starts to grow in Spring.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
复合不定代词的用法
3复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须
放在不定代词后面。( adj/ to do)
你的车没有坏。
There is nothing wrong with your car.
他问我是否有一些重要的事告诉他。
He asked me if there was something important to tell him.
I’d like something special.
2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody
3. Would you like ___? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else
There is someone’s bag left in the classroom.
复合不定代词的用法
注意：当其后有 else 时，所有格要加在 else 的 后面。
That must be somebody else′s coat. 那一定是别人的外衣。
复合不定代词的用法
四、复合不定代词和部分否定 1. not + 全部肯定词 2. 助动词 + not + 全部肯定词。其意都为“并 非都，不都”。
一、复合不定代词的用法
复合不定代词的定义
定义：复合不定代词是由 some，any， no，every 加 -body，-thing，-one，where 构成。
复合不定代词的形式
复合不定代词的形式
含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定 代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。
只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中， 用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书 面语中。