高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共42张)
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2024届高考英语复习:定语从句专题复习课件(共32张PPT)(共32张PPT)语法综合讲练定语从句定语从句(形容词性从句)1 、什么叫定语从句2、定语从句有什么作用?3、定语从句的位置在哪里4、什么叫先行词5、什么叫关系代/副词I like this picture.I like this beautiful picture.I like this picture which you bought for me .宾语定语定语从句定语从句做题方法1.确定先行词2.找到从句3.读从句,把先行词带到从句中,判断在从句中的成分。
定语从句的关系代词的区别指人指物指人或物主格宾格所有格who which thatwhom which thatwhose whosewhose/of whichwhose即可以指代人,也可以代物。
有时可以换作of which。
Please pass me the book whose cover is red.= Please pass me the book. The cover of the book is red.= Please pass me the book, the cover of which is red.关系副词when, where, why关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语, 有时也可以换作相应的介词+ which.例如:There are occasions when(on which) one has to give in.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
who √whom √whose √that √ √ √which √ √ √when √where √why √主宾表定状√易混关系代词的区别1)什么时候只用that 不用which2) 什么时候只用which 不用that关系代词that和which 的用法区别:that 在定语从句中,即可指人又可以指物;which只能指物。
2024届高考英语语法定语从句复习课件(共27张PPT)(共27张PPT)定语从句复习基本概念定语从句在句中作定语,修饰名词或代词,被修饰的名词或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系词关系代词和关系副词是定语从句的引导词。
关系代词:who, whom, whose,which, that, as关系副词:when, where, why。
关系词作用:1. 连接作用,引导定语从句2. 代替先行词3. 在定语从句中充当成分功能关系代词先行词在从句中充当的成分whowhomwhichwhosethat人人物人/物人/物主、宾宾主、宾定主、宾、表1.先行词是形容词最高级或先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰时只用that。
I. 只用that不用whichEnglish is the most difficult subject that we have ever learned.英语是我们学过的最难得科目。
2. 先行词是序数词,或由序数词修饰时只用that。
The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan.我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。
3. 先行词是everything, anything, something, nothing none; all, much, few, little等不定代词时,只用that。
You should hand in all that you have.你应该把你有的东西都交上来。
4. 先行词前面有the only, the very, the right; all, every/much/ some, any/ few, little/ no等修饰时,只用that。
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.我们能做的唯一一件事就是给你一些钱。