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1.中国银联信息处理中心系统CUPS ChinaUnionPay System简称“银联处理中心”。
中国银联信息处理中心系统负责银行卡跨行交易信息的转接以及清算数据的收集、清分和下发等。
2.银联公共服务平台中国银联提供的面向入网机构的基于Internet的服务平台，该平台能够提供与转接业务相关的差错、报表服务等功能。
3.受理方Acquirer指受理交易的一方（即交易终端所在的一方）。
受理方负责联机交易信息的产生和转接以及结算数据的收集、整理和提交等。
4.发卡方Issuer指持卡人账户所在的一方（即批准授权的一方）。
通常将发卡方及其联网的行内中心或区域中心统称为发卡方。
5.转入方Transfer-In指转账交易中资金转入的一方。
6.转出方Transfer-Out指转账交易中资金转出的一方。
7.预授权Pre-Authorization指特约商户通过POS终端，就持卡人预计支付金额向发卡机构索取付款承诺的过程。
8.银行卡Bank Card商业银行等金融机构及邮政储汇机构向社会发行的，具有消费信用、转账结算、存取现金等全部或部分功能的信用支付工具。
9.请求类交易Request Transaction从交易的请求方（如：受理方）发送至接收方（如：发卡方），且等待该交易的响应。
接收方接收到交易请求后应直接给予交易批准或拒绝的应答。
如果交易的接收方不是该交易的最终接收机构，则接收方负责将交易向下一机构转发。
10.响应码/应答码Response Code是接收方接收到的请求或通知后，返回给发送方表示处理结果的代码。
11.冲正Reversal一种特殊的交易。
由报文的发送方发起，用于通知接收方先前一笔授权类或金融类交易没有按预定流程完成，应该取消其处理结果。
12.存储转发Store and Forward发送方将报文存放在存储转发队列中，在一定次数内每隔一段时间重复发送。
13.清分Clearing对交易数据依据机构和交易类型进行分类汇总，并计算结算金额的过程。
交通部IC卡技术规范篇一：《城市公共交通IC卡业务及技术应用规范》(征求意见稿)编制说明附件：《城市公共交通IC卡业务及技术应用规范》（征求意见稿）编制说明一、任务来源为贯彻《国务院关于城市优先发展公共交通的指导意见》（国发?2012?64号）精神，落实交通运输部368号文件《交通运输部关于贯彻落实<国务院关于城市优先发展公共交通的指导意见>的实施意见》要求，推进城市公共交通“一卡通”的普及和互联互通，满足社会公众对公共交通的新期待、新要求，提升城市公共交通智能化水平，交通运输部决定组织开展城市公共交通“一卡通”互联互通建设和运营工作，为确保“一卡通”行业长期、稳定、健康发展，特制定《城市公共交通IC卡业务及技术应用规范》（以下简称“本规范”）。
本规范的制订工作于2012年11月正式启动，交通运输部道路运输司牵头组织。
二、目的及意义本规范的制订在于满足城市公共交通IC卡在公共汽电车、轨道交通、出租等公共交通领域的支付需求，并具备向其它小额支付领域的扩展能力，形成统一的指导性规范，保障联网通用。
本规范的制订为完善城市公共交通IC卡支付体系建设，推广普及城市公共交通“一卡通”，加快建设城市公共交通“一卡通”互联互通平台，推进城市公共交通“一卡通”跨市域、跨省域互联互通工作奠定了坚实基础，符合当前优先发展公共交通、转变城市交通发展方式、提升人民群众生活品质、提高政府基本公共服务水平的整体要求，是构建资源节约型、环境友好型社会的战略选择。
三、主要内容本规范包括以下8个部分。
第1部分《总则》：从系统组成、系统功能、性能指标、业务流程、检测标准五个方面总体阐述了城市公共交通IC卡系统要求。
第2部分《公共交通IC卡技术要求》：定义了卡片技术要求及卡片应用技术要求，明确了公共电汽车、出租车、轨道交通、停车场、城际客运、城际铁路、轮渡等应用场景，支持包括圈存、标准扣费、分时分段扣费、脱机预授权、单次扣款优惠等交易。
医院拔智齿医保报销流程英文回答：The process for medical insurance reimbursement for wisdom tooth extraction at a hospital typically involves several steps. Here is a breakdown of the process:1. Consultation: The first step is to schedule a consultation with a dentist or oral surgeon to assess the need for wisdom tooth extraction. During the consultation, the dentist will examine the teeth and determine if extraction is necessary. They will also discuss the cost of the procedure and whether it is covered by medical insurance.2. Pre-authorization: If the dentist determines that wisdom tooth extraction is medically necessary, they will submit a pre-authorization request to the insurance company. This request includes the dentist's recommendation and supporting documentation, such as X-rays and medicalrecords. The insurance company will review the request and determine if the procedure is covered under the policy.3. Approval and scheduling: Once the insurance company approves the pre-authorization request, the dentist'soffice will schedule the wisdom tooth extraction procedure. They will provide you with the date, time, and any pre-operative instructions.4. Procedure and payment: On the day of the procedure, you will undergo the wisdom tooth extraction. After the procedure, the dentist's office will provide you with an itemized bill that includes the cost of the extraction. You will need to pay this bill upfront.5. Claim submission: After paying the bill, you will need to submit a claim to your medical insurance companyfor reimbursement. This typically involves completing a claim form and attaching the itemized bill and any other required documentation, such as the pre-authorization approval letter.6. Reimbursement: Once the insurance company receives the claim, they will review it and process the reimbursement. The reimbursement amount will depend on the specific terms of your insurance policy, such as the coverage percentage and any deductibles or co-pays.7. Follow-up: If there are any issues or discrepancies with the reimbursement, you may need to follow up with the insurance company to resolve them. This could involve providing additional documentation or speaking with a customer service representative.Overall, the process for medical insurance reimbursement for wisdom tooth extraction involves consultation, pre-authorization, scheduling, payment, claim submission, reimbursement, and potential follow-up. It's important to check with your insurance company beforehand to understand the coverage and reimbursement process specific to your policy.中文回答：医院拔智齿医保报销的流程通常包括以下几个步骤。
术语和定义1 业务名词1.受理方Acquirer指受理交易的一方（即交易终端所在的一方）。
受理方负责联机交易信息的产生和转接以及结算数据的收集、整理和提交等。
2.收单行Acquiring Bank收单行主要负责特约商户的开拓与管理、授权请求、帐单结算等活动。
其为商户提供POS终端，并收取商户每一笔订单的回佣。
目前大多发卡行同时也兼任着收单行的角色。
95epay目前最大的收单行是中行，似乎国内所有外卡支付公司的收单行都是中行，中行提供高级非3D通道，成功率高！3.受理方服务机构Acquiring Service Org除收单机构以外，提供收单侧服务的机构（如提供商户结算服务的商户开户行，提供渠道接入服务的渠道接入机构，提供机具租赁的机具产权机构，提供机具维护服务的机具维护机构等）。
4.发卡方Issuer指持卡人账户所在的一方（即批准授权的一方）。
通常将发卡方及其联网的行内中心或区域中心统称为发卡方。
5.发卡行Issuing Bank就是给持卡人发信用卡的银行。
发卡行通过收取发卡行年费、透支付利息以及商户回佣分成（其中包括外贸信用卡收款通道的手续费分成）等，发卡行有自己的风控系统，对于有疑问和风险的订单，一般是会交易失败的。
6.发卡方服务机构Issuing Service Org除发卡机构以外，提供发卡侧服务的机构（如提供发卡接入服务的发卡接入机构，提供支付工具服务的联名卡合作发卡机构等）。
7.持卡人Cardholder8.个人标识码PIN Personal Identification Number个人标识码是在联机交易中识别持卡人身份合法性的数据信息，在计算机和网络系统中任何环节都不允许PIN以明文的方式出现。
9.特约商户Merchant10.商户开户行Merchant Bank为商户提供入账服务的机构。
11.代理行Correspondent bank / Agent Banks指与其他国家建立往来账户，代理对方的一些业务，为对方提供服务的银行。
河北职工医保报销流程The process of medical insurance reimbursement for employees in Hebei province can be a complex and bureaucratic one. In order to receive reimbursement for medical expenses, employees must first ensure that they are enrolled in the local employee medical insurance program. This program is typically administered by the local government or a designated healthcare provider.在河北省，职工医保报销流程可能比较复杂和繁琐。
要想获得医疗费用报销，员工首先必须确保自己已经参加了当地的职工医疗保险计划。
这个计划通常由当地政府或指定的医疗保险机构管理。
Once enrolled, employees must keep careful track of all medical expenses and receipts. This includes invoices, receipts, consultation reports, prescriptions, and any other relevant medical documentation. These documents are necessary to provide proof of the medical services received and the costs incurred.一旦参加了医保计划，员工必须仔细记录所有的医疗费用和收据。
这包括发票、收据、诊断报告、处方以及其他相关的医疗文件。
补牙医保报销流程详细步骤英文回答：The process of claiming dental insurance reimbursement for filling a tooth can vary depending on the specific insurance provider and policy. However, I can provide a general outline of the steps involved.1. Check your insurance coverage: Before getting the tooth filled, it is important to review your dental insurance policy to understand the coverage and reimbursement details. This information can usually be found in your insurance policy documents or by contacting your insurance provider directly.2. Choose an in-network dentist: To maximize your insurance benefits, it is advisable to visit a dentist who is in-network with your insurance provider. This means that the dentist has agreed to accept the negotiated fees and reimbursement rates set by the insurance company. Visitingan out-of-network dentist may result in higher out-of-pocket costs.3. Schedule the dental appointment: Once you have chosen a dentist, schedule an appointment for the tooth filling. It is a good idea to inform the dental officeabout your insurance coverage and inquire about any necessary pre-authorization requirements.4. Receive the dental treatment: During the appointment, the dentist will perform the tooth filling procedure. The type of filling material used and the complexity of the procedure can affect the cost and reimbursement.5. Obtain an itemized bill: After the treatment is completed, request an itemized bill from the dental office. This bill should include details such as the date of service, the specific tooth filled, the type of filling material used, and the cost of the procedure.6. Submit the claim: Submit a claim for reimbursementto your dental insurance provider. This can usually be doneonline, through a mobile app, or by mailing a paper claim form. Include the itemized bill and any other required documentation, such as proof of payment.7. Wait for processing: The insurance provider will review the claim and determine the reimbursement amount based on your policy coverage. This process can takeseveral weeks, so it is important to be patient.8. Receive reimbursement: Once the claim is processed, you will receive a reimbursement check or direct depositfor the approved amount. If there are any discrepancies or denials, the insurance provider will provide an explanation.中文回答：补牙医保报销的具体流程可能因具体的保险提供商和政策而有所不同。
公费医疗出省报销流程As a patient, seeking reimbursement for out-of-province medical expenses can be a daunting and frustrating process. 作为病人，寻求省外医疗费用报销可能是一个令人望而却步和沮丧的过程。
The first step is to ensure that you have all the necessary documentation before leaving the province for medical treatment. 这第一步是确保在离开所在省份接受医疗治疗之前，您已准备好所有必要的文件。
This can include referral letters from your primary care physician, medical records, and any pre-authorization forms required by your provincial health insurance plan. 这可能包括您的家庭医生的转诊信、医疗记录以及您所在省份医保计划所需的任何预授权表格。
Once you have received the required medical treatment out-of-province, it's crucial to keep all receipts and invoices related to your medical expenses. 一旦您在省外接受了必要的医疗治疗，保留与医疗费用相关的所有收据和发票至关重要。
After returning to your home province, you can begin the process of submitting a claim for reimbursement. 回到您的所在省份后，您可以开始提交报销申请的流程。
