高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附答案(1)

一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。

高中英语虚拟语气用法单选题70题(答案解析)1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句中用一般过去时were，主句用would+动词原形。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项must 表示必须，都不符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.She _____ be very happy if she knew the truth.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。

同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 从句用一般过去时knew，主句用would+动词原形。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项must 表示必须，均不符合。

3.If he _____ more time, he could finish the work.A.haveB.hasC.had答案：C。

对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时had，主句could+动词原形。

A 选项have 和B 选项has 用于一般现在时；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。

4.I _____ go to the party if I were invited.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。

if 引导的对现在情况的虚拟语气，从句用were invited，主句用would+动词原形。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项must 表示必须。

5.If they _____ here now, they would help us.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案：B。

对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时were，主句would+动词原形。

A 选项are 是一般现在时；C 选项will be 是一般将来时；D 选项would be 不是虚拟语气if 从句的正确形式。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the exam.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。

解析：这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。

在虚拟语气中，be动词不管主语是什么人称，一律用were。

A选项am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气语法；B选项was虽然是be的过去式，但在虚拟语气中不用于这种情况；D选项be是原形，也不符合语法规则。

2. If he had known the truth, he ______ (not make) such a mistake.A. would not makeB. will not makeC. would not have madeD. should not make答案：C。

解析：这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

从句用had + 过去分词（had known），主句要用would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词。

A选项would not make是与现在事实相反的主句形式；B选项will not make是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气；D选项should not make也不是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气主句形式。

3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案：D。

解析：这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。

在这种情况下，从句可以用should + 动词原形，或者were to + 动词原形，或者一般过去时（这里的一般过去时表示的是一种假设的将来情况）。

A选项rains是一般现在时，用于真实条件句；B选项rained虽然是过去式，但在这里如果单独用过去式表达将来不太准确；C选项will rain是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气语法。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题C1. , .A. B. C. D.b2. I a .A. B. C. D.d3. . ,A. ; ’tB. ; ’tC. ; ’tD. ; ’t b4. ,A. B. C. D.c5. IA. B. C. D.6. a a ,A. B. C. D.7. I a ,A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;8.A. B. C. D.9., IA. B. C. D.10. I , IA. B. C. D.11. ,A. B. C. D.12. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,13. ,A. B. C. D.14. ,A. . C. D.15. ,A. B. C. D.16. I . ,A. B. C. D.17. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,18. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ’t ,19. ,A. B. C. D.20.A. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t21. ’s , ,A. B. C. D.22.A. B. C. D.23. aA. B. C. D.24.,A. I’dB. I’dC. I ’ tD. I’d25. IA. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t26. ,A. B. C. D. ’t27. IA. B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t28.A. B. C. D.29.A. B. C. D.30. aA. B. C. D.31.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,32. I a IA. B. C. ’t D. ’t33.A. B. C. D.34.A. B. C. D.35.A. B. C. D.36. I IA. B. C. D.37.A. B. C. D.38. IA. B. C. D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D.41.A. B. C. D.42. , . I ……’t “”, I . , !A. B. ’t C. D. ’t43. I . . I IA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,44. I I ! IA. B. ’t C. D. ’t45. I’t .A. B. C. D.46. ’sA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,47. ,A. B. C. D.48. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,49.A. B. C. D.50. a .A. B. C. D.51. ,A. B. C. D.52. aA. B. C. D.53. IA. B. C. D.54. , I a , I IA. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.56. I . ,A. B. C. D.57. ,A. B. C. D.58. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2. I , I .A. ’t B ’tC. ’tD. ’t3.— , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;4. I ’t . , .A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out2．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A．won’t be B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．can’t be3．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved4．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 5．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut6．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take7．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A．make B．made C．to make D．will make8．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know w here you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written9．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put10．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A．are purchased B．have been purchasedC．were purchased D．be purchased11．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A．was B．beC．were D．is12．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died13．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followedC．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed16．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.17．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A．were to B．will C．would D．is to18．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might19．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be20．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A．will not keep B．have not keptC．had not kept D．would not have kept21．fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A．Would you be B．Could you be C．Should you be D．Might you be 22．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get23．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existed C．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed24．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as th e assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing25．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习50题1．--- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted2 Thank you for all y our hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been5 I was really anxious about you. You ____home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave6 He suggested that the person ____to be punished.A. refersB. referC. should referD. referred7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?--- No, if he had, I don’t believe he ____the living-room window.A. would breakB. brokeC. would have brokenD. breaks8 Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be9 --- ____he come to see you as he promised?--- Of course, please, and I’d rather he ____ me the truth.A. Will; informedB. Shall; toldC. Should; will tellD. Can; tell10 --- He looks very hot and dry.--- So ____ if you had a temperature of 39.A. would youB. will youC. would you have beenD. do you11 I forget where I read the article, or I ________ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _________ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _________ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. _________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better。

虚拟语气专练1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got3. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will4. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer5. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told6. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in7. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped8. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be9. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own son.A. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be10. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be11. If I had had enough time, I___ my work.A. would finishB. must have finishedC. would have finishedD. had finished12.Ten minutes earlier, they ___ the plane.A. will catchB. would catchC. would have caughtD. will have caught13. Mr Green requires that the students ___ a composition every other week.A. writeB. writtenC. would writeD. will write14.Had he studied hard, he___ the exam.A. would passB. could passC. had passedD. would have passed15.I wish I ___ what is happening there in his room.A. knowB. knownC. knewD. should know16.If there were no water in the world, everything ___.A. will dieB. would dieC. would have diedD. would have been dead17. ___ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.A. Had I knownB. If I knowC. If I knewD. If had I known18.He ordered that the work ___ right away.A. should finishB. finishedC. would be finishedD. be finished19.—Shall we go to the movie tonight?—No, I'd rather ___ at home with our baby. You'd better not leave it to the babysitter at night.A. you stayedB. you stayC. stayedD. stay20. ___ in your position, I would help him.A. Was IB. Were IC. If I amD. If I had been21.I ___, but I was stopped by the heavy rain.A. mean to comeB. meant to comeC. had meant to comeD. meant coming22.Mrs Black insists___ in that old hotel.A. not to stayB. not stayingC. staying notD. that she not stay23.If you had spoken clearly, you would___.A. understand itB. have understoodC. be understoodD. have been understood24. If you ___ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. haven't watchedB. hadn't watchedC. didn't watchD. wouldn't have watched25. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished26. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for27. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being28. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent29. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been30. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be31. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave32. Should it rain, the crops _____ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved33. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have34. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent35. --- “Hav e you ever been to Beijing?”--- “No, but I wish I _____”A. haveB. willC. doD. had36. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed37. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I decidedD. I decide38. What would we do if it _____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow39. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose40. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made41. We _____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished42. --- “Where have you been?”--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been here43. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right n ow.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be44. I’d rather you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave45. He is working hard for fear that he ___.A. failsB. failedC. would failD. fail46. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given47. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended48. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been49. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost50. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. will not haveD. would not have51. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were52. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win53. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you54. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught55. Tom insisted that John ___ it for no one was in the room except him.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do56. If I had known that, I ___ so.A. wouldn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. won’t doD. have not done57. The doctor proposed that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke58. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)一、选择题1．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out2．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut3．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 4．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take5．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 6．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done7．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A．is given B．should be given C．will be given D．has been given 8．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been 9．—How impressive China’s 70th annive rsary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been 10．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known11．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come 12．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 13．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 14．Many things we benefit from now wouldn't be around _______ Albert Einstein.A．aside from B．thanks to C．but for D．regardless of 15．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.16．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be17．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had18．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told19．But for the belief that things better soon, many peop le couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get20．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken21．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed22．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she23．His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should goC．that we would go D．when we should go24．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be madeC．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made25．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。

虚拟语气练习题一、【基础巩固】1. If I ___ ten years younger, I ______ very happy.A. were, would beB. am, shall beC. were, shall beD. am, would be2. ---You can ask your brother for help.---He is not at home. If he ______, I ______ .A. is, wouldB. were, wouldC. is, willD. were, will3. If you _____ the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.A. followB. followedC. would followD. had followed4. If he had not missed the train, he ______ there by then.A. might getB. might have gotC. gotD. had got5. What would you have done last night, if you ______ to write your homework.A. hadn'tB. haven't hadC. didn't haveD. hadn't had6. ---Did you catch the plane?---No, if I had hurried, I ______ .A. wouldB. would haveC. couldD. did7. Why didn't you tell him the truth? If I ______ you, I would have.A. wereB. had beenC. amD. would be8. ---How do you like the party?---Wonderful. If you had come with us, you ______ a good time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had9. If I ______ out of my ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A. didn't runB. shouldn't runC. haven't runD. hadn't run10. If you ______ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon.A. have startedB. were startC. were to startD. had started11. If you ______ to the moon one day, you would find it quite different from the earth.A. travelB. had travelledC. should travelD. have trarelled12. What ______ yesterday if you ______ TV programme.A. would you do, hadn't watchB. would you have done, hadn't watchedC. could you do, didn't watchD. would you have done, didn't watch13. ----Are you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation?----No, but if I ______ time, I ______ very glad to go there.A. have, will beB. had had, would have beenC. had, would beD. had had, would be14. ----My boss often made me work day and night.----If I ______you, I ______ the job.A. am, will give upB. had been you, would have given upC. were, would give upD. had been you, would give up15. If you tell me all about it, I ______ able to decide.A. would beB. could beC. wereD. shall be16. If you ______ George, would you please tell him to ring me?A. sawB. were toC. have seenD. see17. I'm sure he hasn't sent the letter. If he ______ it, I ______ .A. sent, gotB. sent, have gotC. sent, would goD. had sent, would have got18. ----Sally finally got here from Chicago.----If she ______earlier, we ______ her to the party then.A. came, would takeB. had come, would have takenC. comes, will takeD. had come, would take19. I don't know whether to take the medicine at once. If I ______ ，I ______ it.A. knew, would takeB. had known, would have taken itC. knew, would have takenD. had known, would take20. ----Did you need any help with your maths last night?----No, If ______ , I ______ you.A. had, would have calledB. had, would callC. had needed, would have calledD. had needed, would call二、【能力提高】1. I would buy that car，if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. had had2. Ford might have come to school in time for Professor Smith's lecture, ______ .A. if he got up earlierB. unless he had got up earlierC. but he got up rather lateD. but he had got up so late3. ______ their help in the past years, he would be living a hard life and might even have starve to death.A. WithB. If it were not forC. If it had not been forD. If not4. If it had not rained yesterday, the ground ______ muddy now.A. is notB. will not beC. would not beD. would not have been5. You ______ any difficulty now, if you had made a more careful plan.A. won't meet withB. would not meet withC. would not have met withD. have not met with6. He did his best in everything, ______ he would not have been what he was.A. andB. butC. otherwiseD. but that7. ----What would you wish to do if you were to be a college student again?----That's very hard to say, but I wish I ______ biology when I was a college student.A. had studiedB. studiedC. studyD. have studied8. ----You should have gone to the show with us yeaterday. It's very good.----I wished I ______ , but I was busy with my report.A. hadB. didC. would haveD. were9. Mr Johnson said angrily, “Don't order me about, as if I ______ your wife. I'm not. We are both the boss's men. ”A. wereB. amC. would beD. had been10. ______ the thick fence, he would have been more fearful.A. But forB. WithoutC. If it were not forD. both A and B11. He talked as if he ______ to Beijing, but I knew he hadn't.A. wentB. wereC. had beenD. would have been12. ----Would you have told him the awswer, if possible?----Yes, I would have, but I ______ very busy.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be13. If he ______ in England, what language could he probably speak now?A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born14. If we ______ Steven's advice, we would not be lost in the forest.A. tookB. had takenC. have takenD. would take15. If the govenment had built more houses for the homeless people after the earth quake, the housing problems now in some parts of the city ______ so serious now.A. wouldn't beB. will not have beenC. wouldn't have beenD. would have not been16. What a heavy rain it is! If we ______ the rain coat, we wouldn't ______ in the rain.A. had put on, be walkingB. put on, walkC. put on, be walkingD. should put on, walk17. ----Why is the window broken?----If I ______ care, it ______ .A. took, wouldn't happenB. had taken, wouldn't have happenedC. took, wouldn't have happenedD. had taken, wouldn't happen18. ----Do you think the thief entered through the side door?----No, if he had, he ______ the living room window.A. would breakB. would have brokenC. wouldn't breakD. wouldn't have broken19. I ______ one of Tom's paintings, but if I had, he would have given it to me.A. wantedB. wantC. didn't wantD. don't want20. I've forgotten his telephone number. If I ______ it down, I ______ you now.A. put, would have toldB. put, would tellC. had put, would have toldD. had put, would tell三、【高考真题】1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be2. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rulesA. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey3. ----“The experiment had failed!”----“I suggest you ____ again.”A. try B trying C. will try D. would try4. ----“He is a very brave man. ”----“Yes. I wish I ____ his courage.”A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have5. If she had worked harder, she ____ .A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded6. The plant is dead. I ____ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given7. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see8. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented9. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give10. Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be11. If it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb12. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study13. ---- If he ____ , he ____ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken14. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ____ , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come15. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____ .A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken16. You didn't let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got17. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. （07全国II）A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When答案与分析1．选A。

（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气知识点总结归纳单选题1、But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had gotB．gotC．would getD．will get2、----What happened to the young trees we planted last week？---The trees_____________ well，but I didn't water them.A．might growB．needn't have grownC．would growD．would have grown3、Leading politicians in the U.S. have sent letters to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences urging that it________ actions that could be taken by state and local governments and universities ________ national excellence in humanities and social scientific education”.A．to identify; maintainingB．identifies; to maintainC．identify; to maintainD．will identify; maintaining4、The old professor insisted that the problem requiring paying attention to .A．was discussedB．would be discussedC．be discussedD．being discussed5、I recommend that he ________ a lawyer.A．seesB．seeC．to seeD．seeing6、She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her.A．were she to knowB．had she knownC．did she knowD．should she have known7、 you succeed!A．CanB．MayC．MustD．Will8、Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site ___________ as soon as possible. A．would improveB．were improvedC．improvedD．be improved9、 _____ be sent to work there when you are away?A．Who do you suggest who shouldB．Do you suggest who shouldC．Who do you suggestD．Do you suggest whom should10、Most people advise that students’ heavy burden(负担) ________.A．reduceB．be reducedC．to be reducedD．reduced11、I _________ to the party with you tomorrow if I didn’t have to attend the meeting. A．wentB．had goneC．would goD．would have gone12、--- Do you feel like ________ out?--- No. I’d rather we ________ the metro train.A．to drive; takeB．to drive; tookC．driving; takeD．driving; took13、We would have called a taxi yesterday if Jim ___________ us a lift.A．didn’t giveB．wouldn’t giveC．hasn’t givenD．hadn’t given14、---------John went to the hospital alone.---------If he_______ me about it, I would have gone with him.A．should tellB．tellsC．toldD．had told15、Now the flowers look healthy again. I figure that they would have died if I them two days ago. A．don't waterB．didn't waterC．hadn't wateredD．haven't watered16、The new government desire corruption ________ as soon as possible to regain people’s trust.A．should cureB．is curedC．must be curedD．be cured17、Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the goals to be attained _________ into account before starting a new project..A．be takenB．should takeC．would be takenD．must be taken18、My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A．shouldB．mightC．couldD．would19、Without your timely help during the accident, I ________ to the interview.A．mustn’t have made itB．can’t make itC．couldn’t have made itD．shouldn’t make it20、______ for the efforts of medical staff, the spread of the novel coronavirus would not be controlled, which astonishes the whole world.A．Were not itB．Were it notC．Had not it beenD．If it were21、With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money asa reward.A．to giveB．on his givingC．he was givenD．he be given22、They urged the government stick to the planned procedure. A．wouldB．shouldC．couldD．might23、It seems as if the sun ________ around the earth as it rises in the east and sets in the west.A．circlesB．is circlingC．were circlingD．had circled24、Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solvedB．could not be solvedC．can not have been solvedD．could not have been solved25、The teacher demands that she________her test papers within ten minutes.A．turn inB．hands inC．has turned inD．has handed in26、He would get to the university by Friday ______ today, which can ensure him of his speech.A．were he to leaveB．if he had leftC．did he to leaveD．had he left27、You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision. A．should you feelB．you should feelC．had you leftD．you had left28、________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. A．Were it notB．Had it not beenC．Be it notD．Should it not be29、The Greens’ travel to India ________ enjoyable but Mrs. Green was too particular about the accommodation. A．could beB．should beC．must have beenD．could have been30、______ my foot hurt, I would have taken part in the sports meet.A．Had I not gotB．If I did not getC．If I have not gotD．Had not I got31、I didn’t know he was in the company. _______it, I_______then.A．Had I known; would call on himB．Should I know; would have called on himC．If I knew; would call on himD．Had I known; would have called on him32、If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A．had not beenB．should not beC．were notD．should not have been33、If he hadn’t hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, he a goal.A．may have scoredB．would scoreC．would have scoredD．had scored34、Don’ t blame the boy.He only made a mistake which others_______on such an occa sion.A．will makeB．would makeC．were to makeD．would have made35、The government demanded that we ____ for a state school system --- whether we used it or not. A．payB．paidC．had paidD．have paid36、It is strange that the prominent celebrity ______ into exactly the same trap where many former stars got arrested. A．fallB．fellC．would fallD．had fall37、I insisted that it late and that we for the night.A．was; stoppedB．was; stopC．be; stopD．be; stopped38、I wish I________the book to you last week.A．returnedB．has returnedC．had returnedD．would return39、---Where have you been?---I ________ in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I ________ here earlier.A．got stuck; would have comeB．got stuck; wasC．have got stuck; would have comeD．had got stuck; would come40、He would have been willing to accompany me________him how important it was to me.A．if I have toldB．had I toldC．should I tellD．if I could tell41、If I had known that, I ________ so.A．wouldn't have doneB．didn't doC．won't doD．wouldn't do42、---I was scolded for my wrong judgment.---If only you the issue more thought.A．gaveB．would giveC．have givenD．had given43、________ each human being stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life, it would be a blessing.A．IsB．Had beenC．ShouldD．Were44、Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance. A．must be reservedB．is reservedC．be reservedD．will be reserved45、How I wish I__________her some help when he asked me to.A．gaveB．did giveC．could have givenD．have given（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气_01A参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。

(文末附答案)高中英语虚拟语气知识集锦单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The pianist listened to our request that he __________ in public again.A．would playB．must playC．playedD．play2、The captain gave the demand that the players ________ in the night.A．be trainedB．trainedC．will be trainedD．could be trained3、-I had butterflies in my stomach before I gave that talk.-I__________nervous too if I had been in you shoes.A．wasB．would beC．had beenD．would have been4、It’s a pity that we can’t arrange for our agenda; otherwise we ______ far more freedom during the whole journey. A．enjoyedB．would enjoyC．had enjoyedD．would have enjoyed5、We _____ John’s name on the race list yeste rday but for his injury.A．had putB．putC．would putD．would have put6、It’s strongly recommended that the machine ________ every year.A．repairB．to repairC．be repairedD．should repair7、Without the wise leadership of the Party, it _______ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for 2020 at between 6 percent and 6).5 percent.A．would have beenB．would beC．wereD．had been8、—Did you enjoy your trip?—Yes. If we hadn’t taken your advice, we ________ our stay in London so much.A．wouldn’t have enjoyedB．hadn’t enjoyedC．wouldn’t enjoyD．didn’t enjoy9、I ___________ a full mark in the last listening exam if I hadn’t practiced it during the winter holiday. A．didn’t gotB．hadn’t gotC．wouldn’t getD．wouldn’t have got10、Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day. A．not allowB．do not allowC．mustn’t allowD．couldn’t allow11、The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time. A．accomplishedB．had accomplishedC．would accomplishD．would have accomplished12、Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followedB．If only you followedC．If only you would followD．If only you had followed13、It seems strange that the old man _____ have returned to college to finish the degree he left undone four decades ago.A．wouldB．shouldC．couldD．might14、 ____fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.A．Would you beB．Should you beC．Could you beD．Might you be15、If I had found a good job, I ______ more money.A．saveB．should saveC．savedD．would have saved16、On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ______ paid special attention to. A．referred to beingB．referred to beC．referring to beD．should refer to be17、He runs very fast ________ he ________ a professional athlete.A．even though; isB．even if; wereC．as if; wereD．as like; is18、I wish I ________ her the news and then she wouldn’t be worried now.A．don’t tellB．didn’t tellC．haven’t toldD．hadn’t told19、My adviser recommended that I ________ advanced literature.A．signed up forB．sign up withC．signed up withD．sign up for20、The villagers are extremely grateful to the workers, without whose help the road to the village______. A．can’t be builtB．mustn’t be b uiltC．couldn’t have been builtD．mustn’t have been built21、His pale face suggested that he__________ill and his teacher suggested that he__________to the hospital at once.A．should be; sendB．was; should sendC．was; be sentD．were; be sent22、Mr. Turner looked ________he had completed the task by himself. But in fact, he had little contribution to the achievement.A．even thoughB．in thatC．now thatD．as if23、With college entrance examination approaching, it's time that I ______ myself into hard work.A．should throwB．have thrownC．throwD．throwing24、We were delayed at the airport. _________ we would have been here by lunch time.A．HoweverB．InsteadC．ProbablyD．Otherwise25、If we could live our life once again, I suppose many people ________ a different one. A．will chooseB．will have chosenC．would chooseD．would have chosen26、You have scolded her for her failure. After all, she had tried her best. A．mustB．shouldC．mustn’tD．shouldn’t27、—Did you hear Smith was to blame for his making such foolish mistakes?—Yes, but a more careful person __________so many mistakes.A．wouldn’t makeB．needn’t have madeC．shouldn’t makeD．wouldn’t have made28、If the contest ________ tomorrow, I would probably go to see it.A．is to take placeB．were to take placeC．was taken placeD．would take place29、What a wet blanket he was! We a good journey.A．would have hadB．will haveC．hadD．had had30、Many things we benefit from now wouldn't be around _______ Albert Einstein. A．aside fromB．thanks toC．but forD．regardless of31、If he had bee n working hard, he ______ in the office now. However, he didn’t. A．would be workingB．were to be workingC．was workingD．should work32、If they had informed us, we ___________ here now.A．would not comeB．would have comeC．will not comeD．may not come33、–Thank you for your assistance, without ___I might have been in danger.--That’s all right, anyone in my place ________ the same thing.A．that; will doB．it, wouldC．which; can have doneD．which; would have done34、Most of the local people insist that the old temple _______ as it has a long history.A．should not pull downB．must not pull downC．not be pulled downD．would not be pulled down35、He talks about Roman as if he ________ there before.A．had beenB．wasC．wereD．has been36、If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before. A．had created; shouldn’t existB．had created; couldn’t have existedC．should create; wouldn’t existD．created; wouldn’t have existed37、He has loved me____I were his son.A．becauseB．asC．ifD．as if38、The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on. A．shallB．shouldC．canD．may39、I couldn't have made great progress in English__________for your help.A．had it not beenB．should it not beC．did it not beenD．were it not40、Seeing her peers struggling for success and independence, Zhang yue offered her suggestion that they ________seek guidance from expert consultants.A．mustB．shouldC．canD．shall41、________ to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government, I ________ not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.A．If it were left … wouldB．Should it leave … mustC．Would it be left … shouldD．Wa s it left … would42、I ________ my dream to be a pianist, but for the encouragement from that music teacher.A．might have abandonedB．would abandonC．should have abandonedD．were to abandon43、I insisted______ to see a doctor，but he insisted nothing _____wrong with himA．on him to go；should beB．he went；beC．he go；wasD．he should to；is44、It is everybody’s desire that every effort _______ to reduce the pollution in our city.A．was madeB．be madeC．will be madeD．would be made45、To my delight, the students are recycling many things they _______ away in the past.A．were throwingB．will be throwingC．would have thrownD．had thrown46、_______ with the severe situation, the expert suggested the market referred to at once. A．Facing; be shut downB．Faced; being shut downC．To Face; being shut downD．Faced; be shut down47、“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “________ timely from the stock market this July”. A．did I withdrawB．should I withdrawC．have I withdrawnD．had I withdrawn48、If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A．were toB．willC．wouldD．is to49、Housing prices ____________ since the end of last year. Therefore, it’s time the central government____________ some effective measures to bring them under control.A．have increased；would takeB．have increased；will takeC．have been increasing；takesD．have been increasing；took50、In order to minimize economic losses, the manager demanded that the problems______paid special attention to. A．referring to beingB．referred to beC．refer to beD．referring to be51、Mary insisted that the car _________ right away.A．repairedB．to be repairedC．should repairD．be repaired52、Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part inB．take a part inC．takes part inD．take part in53、The librarian insists that John ________ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he borrowed.A．will takeB．tookC．takeD．takes54、—How do you find the health club?—I would rather I ______ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.A．haven’t joinedB．hadn’t joinedC．didn’t joinD．had joined55、Gorge has a talent for music, but his parents would rather he ______ more on his academic research. A．focusB．focusedC．will focusD．had focused56、I would rather you_______ at the moment so that we can hear the speech.A．keep quietB．kept quietC．stay at homeD．you stay at home.57、You are always sleeping in class. I'd rather you__________my class.A．are not attendingB．were not attendingC．won't attendD．not attend58、It’s 8 o’clock? The show’s b een on already! How I wish I ________ there right now!A．had beenB．beC．could beD．am being59、To tell the truth, I would rather I _____ the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was. A．tookB．had takenC．takeD．should have taken60、—This area has changed beyond recognition.―Indeed. But for the reform and opening-up policy, people here____ out of poverty.A．wouldn’t be liftedB．wouldn’t have been liftedC．weren’t liftedD．hadn’t been lifted61、In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he ___________ no chance of getting a degree.A．would haveB．hadC．had hadD．would have had62、If I were you, I _____him for his help.A．thankedB．will thankC．thankD．would thank63、Most students believe it’s nice to donate blood for it could save somebody’s life while others insist that we ________ blood for it may cause some illnesses.A．don’t donateB．wouldn’t donateC．might not donateD．not donate64、Had China and other countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiate not worked together, we ________ greatachievements in the financial development since 2015.A．hadn’t achievedB．would not have been achievingC．did not achieveD．would not achieve65、Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not takeB．be; are not takenC．were; not be takenD．are; are not taken66、—Tina didn’t take the medicine last night, did she?— No, but I wish she _______.A．didB．shouldC．hadD．would67、If Tom ______ one more votes, he could be the monitor of our class now. A．receivedB．had receivedC．should receiveD．would receive68、The captain commanded every sailor________ at once to pump water out of the ship. A．comeB．comesC．cameD．coming69、The teacher demanded that the books ______ to the school library in five days. A．should returnB．returnC．were returnedD．be returned70、I would rather she _____ at home next week..A．stayB．have stayedC．stayedD．had stayed(文末附答案)高中英语虚拟语气_01A参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。

高一英语虚拟语气识别超级高级练习题20题(带答案)1. In the movie, if he ______ (be) a superhero, he would save the world.A. isB. wasC. wereD. had been答案：C。

解析：这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。

在虚拟语气中，如果表示与现在事实相反的假设，be动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。

句子的语境是在电影里假设他是超级英雄，实际上他不是，所以要用虚拟语气，这里选择were。

2. If I had known the truth of the historical event before, I ______ (write) a different story.A. will writeB. would writeC. would have writtenD. had written答案：C。

解析：此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

从句子中的had known可以判断是对过去的假设，根据语法规则，如果是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句要用would + have + 过去分词的形式，所以这里选would have written。

3. In the novel, she acts as if she ______ (own) the whole world.A. ownsB. ownedC. had ownedD. has owned答案：B。

解析：这是一个as if引导的虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的假设。

在这种情况下，从句要用一般过去时，虽然她实际上并不拥有整个世界，但在小说里她表现得好像拥有一样，所以选owned。

4. If it should rain tomorrow, the event ______ (be) postponed.A. isB. wasC. would beD. will be答案：C。

英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)1. If I had known about the traffic, I __________ a different route.A. would takeB. would have takenC. will takeD. had taken答案：B2. If you __________ more attention in class, you would have passed the exam.A. paidB. had paidC. would payD. will pay答案：A3. If I __________ a million dollars, I would travel the world.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have答案：B4. If you __________ me, what would you do?A. wereB. areC. will beD. had been答案：A5. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B6. If you __________ to the party, what would you wear?A. goB. wentC. would goD. had gone答案：B7. If he __________ the lottery, he would have bought a new car.B. wonC. will winD. had won答案：D8. If we __________ the train, we would have arrived on time.A. caughtB. had caughtC. will catchD. would catch答案：B9. If she __________ harder, she could have gotten a better grade.A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. would study答案：A10. If they __________ the game, they would have been champions.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B11. If I __________ you earlier, I would have told you.A. had seenB. sawC. will seeD. would see答案：A12. If she __________ to the concert, she would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B13. If he __________ the job, he would have moved to another city.A. gotB. had gottenD. would get答案：B14. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone to the beach.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B15. If she __________ the recipe correctly, the cake would have turned out better.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B16. If they __________ the meeting, they would have missed an important announcement.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B17. If he __________ the test, he would have been accepted into the program.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B18. If we __________ the movie, we would have seen the surprise ending.A. watchedB. had watchedC. will watchD. would watch答案：B19. If she __________ the train, she would have been on time for the meeting.A. caughtB. had caughtC. will catchD. would catch20. If he __________ more careful, he wouldn't have made that mistake.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. had been答案：D21. If I __________ a car, I could visit my friends more often.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have答案：A22. If she __________ the job offer, she would have been able to travel more.A. acceptedB. had acceptedC. will acceptD. would accept答案：B23. If they __________ the recipe, the dish would have turned out better.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B24. If he __________ the lottery, he would have donated some money to charity.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B25. If we __________ the instructions, we would have assembled the furniture correctly.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B26. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B27. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B28. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B29. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B30. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B31. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B32. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B33. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B34. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B35. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B36. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B37. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B38. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B39. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B40. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B41. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B42. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B43. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B44. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B45. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B46. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B47. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B48. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B49. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B50. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B51. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B52. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B53. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B54. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B55. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B56. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B。

高考英语虚拟语气讲解及练习英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。

虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。

非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。

如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句，这种情况下谓语用陈述语气。

如：If time permits, we'll go fishing together.如果时间允许，我们就一起去钓鱼。

如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。

如：If you had come yesterday, you would have met that famous professor.如果你昨天来，你就会见到那位著名的教授了。

虚拟语气的基本形式和用法在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。

I. 含有条件状语从句的复合句If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth.If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.country.注意事项：1．倒装句。

如果条件句中含有功能词had，should，were时，可以省去If，把功能词提前，构成倒装句。

2．错综条件句。

若条件句和主句动作不存在同一个时间，则谓语形式应根据具体情况而定。

If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.If I were you, I would have gone home.3．If there weren't/had not been +…=without…4．If it were not for…/ If it hadn't been for…= but for…5．otherwise+虚拟语气的句子II. 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中sb. did …(希望现在用过去式)1. wish+that sb. had done…（希望过去用过去完成式）sb. would/should do（希望将来用过去将来）2. would rather后的从句要用虚拟语气。

高二英语虚拟语气运用高级分析单选题30题(答案解析)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句中，谓语动词用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气形式；C 选项can 也不是虚拟语气形式；D 选项could 通常表示能力，在本题中意思不如would 贴切。

2.I wish I ______ a better memory.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：B。

wish 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。

对现在情况的虚拟，谓语动词用过去式。

A 选项have 是一般现在时；C 选项will have 是将来时；D 选项would have 通常用于对过去情况的虚拟。

3.If he ______ more time, he would read more books.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句中，谓语动词用过去式，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项has 是一般现在时；C 选项will have 是将来时；D 选项would have 通常用于对过去情况的虚拟。

4.She acts as if she ______ the queen.A.isB.wereC.will beD.would be答案：B。

as if/though 引导的方式状语从句，当表示与现在事实相反时，谓语动词用过去式。

A 选项is 是一般现在时；C 选项will be 是将来时；D 选项would be 通常用于对过去情况的虚拟。