预备英语下Unit8知识梳理

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet语言知识点1. be full ofbe full of意为“充满”，相当于be filled with。

例如：The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。

The classroom is full of different boys and girls.教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。

2. put downput down意为“记下，放下”，为“动副型”短语，宾语若为代词，应放在put与down之间。

例如：Put down the new words and then read them loud.把生词记下来，然后大声读出来。

Put down your bag and take a rest.把包放下，休息一会吧。

【拓展】put短语集锦：put up搭起；张贴；举起put off推迟put away放好；存钱put back放回；把（钟）拨慢put out伸出；扑灭put into放进；翻译put on穿上put one’s heart into用心去做3. hurry uphurry up为固定短语，意为“赶快；快点”。

例如：Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。

【拓展】常见的hurry短语集锦：(1)hurry off/away意为“匆匆离去”。

例如：Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。

(2)hurry into意为“匆忙进入”。

例如：Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage.她父母设法催她快点结婚。

(3)hurry out意为“匆忙出去”。

六年级英语下册Unit8重点词汇、句型、语法知识点Unit 8 Our dreams四会：1.dream 梦想2. future 未来3. take care of 爱护；照顾4. scientist 科学家5. artist 艺术家词组：1. our dreams 我们的梦想2. get on the bus 上公交车3.get on well with 和…相处得好4.want to be an artist/astronaut 想成为艺术家/宇航员5.ask the children about their dreams 询问孩子他们的梦想6.want to walk on Mars 想走在火星上7.look at all the stars 看所有的星星8. in the future 在未来 9. want to be…想要成为10.want to do sth.想要做…事11.want to be a dancer/writer/pianist 想要成为舞蹈家、作家、钢琴家12.want to be a scientist/policeman/cook/football player想要成为科学家、警察、厨师、足球运动员13. in the future 在未来 14. want to help people 想要帮助人们15. write stories for children 为孩子们写故事16. play in the World Cup 在世界杯比赛上踢足球17.fly a spaceship to the moon 驾驶宇宙飞船去月球18. make people healthy and beautiful/happy 使人们健康美丽、开心19.paint pictures in the park 在公园里画画 20.have painting lessons上绘画课21.like painting喜欢画画 22.make the bed 铺床23.go to cooking school去烹饪学校学习 24.make clothes for sb. 为某人做衣服25.all have a dream都有一个梦想 26.care about their teeth关心他们的牙齿27.talk about my dream谈论我的梦想 28.be careful 小心29.talk to /with sb. about my dream 和某人谈论我的梦想30.look after= take care of 关心照顾 30 .take care of sb. 关心/某人照顾31.take care of children’s teeth 照顾、爱护孩子们的牙齿32.see your dreams come true 看你们的梦想成真33.havetheir dreams 有他们的梦想 34.study hard/well 努力学习、学习好 35.read many books 读很多书36.be brave and strong 勇敢和强壮 37. do more sport 做更多的运动三、句型1. Miss Li is asking the children about their dreams. 李老师正在问孩子们有关他们梦想的问题。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8知识点归纳汇总知识点一 Comic- Reading知识同步梳理【知识梳理】知识点1：Trees are good for us.(P106) 树对我们有益。

be good for … 对…有益例：Fruit is good for our health.be bad for … 对…有害例：Eating too much is bad for stomach.知识点2：Are you serious?(P106) 你是认真的吗？serious adj. 严肃的，认真的例：The government still faces very serious difficulties.He's quite a serious person.seriously adv. 严肃地，认真地They spoke to me very seriously but politely.知识点3：The Class 1, Grade 8 students are busy discussing the Earth’s problems and preparing a presentation.(P106) 八年级一班的学生们正在忙于讨论地球问题和准备演讲。

(1) be busy doing… 忙于做… 例：His mother is busy working these days.(2)prepare v. 准备prepare to do sth 准备做某事Two workers were preparing a videotape recording(录像) of last week's programme.prepare for… 为…做准备He had to go back to his hotel and prepared for the next trip.知识点4：More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.(P107)越来越多的家庭拥有自己的小汽车，这导致了严重的空气污染。

Unit 8 Pets知识点复习一、知识点详解1.bring me something to eat =bring something to eat to me给我一些吃的(bring sb sth=bring sth to sb) to 侧重朝着，向着，对着某人；(get sb sth=get sth for sb ) for 侧重强调动作的受益者，为了某人，替某人。

常见此类双宾语动词：①可转换成to 的动词：take / send / lend / give / pass / hand / show / tell / w ish / write / teach feed②可转换成for的动词：buy / get / make / cook / build / draw / choose / prepare / spare / sing / save / order / find2. say “ please” / “ hello ”/ “sorry”(to sb) 对某人说“请”-----①say 说，强调说话内容，及物动词带宾语或句子。

也可作不及物动词，。

Eg.It’s hard to say. say to sb (oneself) 自言自语②speak强调单方的“说”或“讲”，一般用作不及物动词，要表示“对某人说(某事)”，可用speak to [with] sb (about sth)。

可接语言的名词，eg: speak English③tell tell 表示“告诉”，可接双宾语，双宾语易位时用介词to 引出间接宾语。

④talk talk 强调双方“交谈”，一般用作不及物动词，表示“同某人谈论(某事)”，可用talk to [with] sb (about sth)。

如：3.watch them swim around看他们游来游去hear birds singwatch / see / hear / listen to / notice sb do sth” 是指看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程，hear someone calling / shouting for helpwatch / see / hear / listen to / notice sb doing doing sth是指”看见某人正在做某事”，表正在进行4. teach parrots to speak 教鹦鹉说话teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人--teach sb how to do sth教某人如何做某事5.the cleverest animal of all 最聪明的动物the biggest restraunt in Tifth Street五大街上最大的餐馆6.wonder n. 奇迹v．想知道wonderful adj 精彩的wonderfully adv 精彩地7.build me camps out of sticks 用树枝造……①常见短语：build ----out of 用---建造---make a bird out of wood make ---out of 用---制作---take a watch out of its pocket take …out of 从-----中取出----helpMrs Sun out (of the fire ) help…out of 帮----从中逃离get …out of②build sb sth = build sth for sb 替某人建造----※※unt with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛寻找do sth with eyes open wide睁大眼睛做某事with复合结构表动作的伴随，通常为：①with +n+adj sleep with eyes closed / open ;②with +n+prep come in with a big smile on one’s facego to school with a big bag on one’s backleave the office with lights on / off8.till the end直到最后eg look after him till the endnot ------till 直到----才eg. do / does / did / will not do homework till 9.pm don’t have to do = don’t need to do 不必做某事9. look around环顾四周常见与look搭配的短语look up/down 朝上/ 下看look after照顾look for寻找look out当心/ 朝外看look out of sth朝------外看look out at sth眺望---look at朝------看look adj 看上去/ 看起来-----look like sth看上去/ 看起来像-----10.be afraid of 害怕be afraid to do害怕做某事be afraid that 恐怕，担心---[来源:学&科&网11.There’s nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like.如果你喜欢，养蛇并没有错。

8B Unit 8 A green world Ⅰ概况Ⅱ详细讲解1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.（1）reduce的基本含义作动词，意思是减少，降低（2）reduce的核心考点考察reduce和produce、realize和treat的词义区分。

reduce的意思是减少，降低；produce是导致，产生；realize是意识到，实现；treat是治疗，处理。

【2022年新城】1. —People are asked to wear breathing masks in public places again. —That’s it. The habit has ________ the possibility of catching COVID-19 viruses.A.reducedB. producedC. realizedD. treated 答案A2.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.（1）cause的基本含义作动词，意思是引起，使发生（2）cause的核心考点考察cause与make、recycle和improve的区分。

cause的意思是引起，使发生；make是制作；recycle是回收；improve是改进，改善。

2.The heavy rain ______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A.madeB.recycledC.causedD.improved答案 C3.For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees.（1）allow的基本含义做动词，意思是允许（2）allow的核心考点之一考察allow与prevent、refuse和expect的词义区分。

最新最全剑桥预备级下册U n i t8Unit 8 What’s in the pizza?教学目的和要求 Teaching aims and demands通过学习，使学生掌握一些常用的蔬菜及食物的英语名称鼓励学生在父母的指导下在家尝试自己做想吃的比萨饼交际用语 Expressions in communicationWhat’s in the pizza?I like to eat a pizza with some onions.What food are they?What’s in your bag?There is a pencil-case and some books.重点朗读词汇 Key words and expressionsCarrots, peas, onions, beans, potatoes, tomatoes, sausages所需教具 Materials for teaching相关的蔬菜及食物图片，白纸若干张，相关蔬菜及水果的切片图；教师可以用一张硬纸板，剪出一个像平底锅一样形状，按照练习6的描述准备图片如何导入教学？上课时，教师对学生说Hello ,boys and girls! Let me ask you a question. Do you like to eat pizza? Do you often eat pizza? Who can tell me? What’s in the pizza?教师通过提问，鼓励学生积极动脑筋，回答比萨饼中所放的各种蔬菜及其他用料。

了解“in”表示“在……里面”。

最好能让学生跟着一起读这些单词的发音。

介绍之后，教师说I like to eat a pizza with carrots.教师出示胡萝卜的图片，然后说Peas, onions, beans, tomatoes, potatoes, and sausages。

新目标英语八年级(下)安徽省濉溪县百善中学姜琰琰Unit 8知识要点归纳总结【单词识记】1.personal adj.私人的;个人的2.special adj.特别的;特殊的;专门的specially adv .特别地;特殊地3.receive v .收到;接受4.mouse n.老鼠pl.mice5.snake n.蛇6.child n.孩子;儿女pl.children7.pig n.猪8.advantag e n.有利条件;优点【反义词】disadv antag e n.不利条件;缺点9.perfect adj.完美的;理想的10.rabbit n.兔;野兔pany n.伙伴12.cost v.花(多少钱);价值13.asleep adj.睡着的14.cho ose v.选择choice n.选择15.present n.礼物16.o pen v.打开【反义词】clo se v .关闭17.instead adv .代替;而不是18.enter v.参加;进入19.nearly adv .几乎20.w inner n.胜利者21.interested adj.感兴趣的22.encourage v.鼓励23.pro gress n.进步;前进24.sugg est v.建议;提议sugg estio n n.建议25.besides prep.除……之外26.mention v.提及;说起27.drive v.开车;驾驶driver n.驾驶员【短语小结】1.f all asleep 入睡2.rather than 胜于3.g ive aw ay 赠送;分发4.the Oly mpics 奥林匹克运动会5.the Oly mpic Co mmittee 奥委会6.take an interest in 对……感兴趣7.make friends w ith 与……交友8.photo album 相册9.g ood idea 好主意10.interesting /friendly eno ug h 足够有意思/足够友好11.o n one ’s tenth birthday 在某人十岁生日的时候12.make a meal 做一顿饭13.take (g ood)care of sb.=lo ok after sb.very w ell (好好)照顾某人14.at night 在晚上15.all day 整天16.not ...at all 一点儿也不;根本不17.make sb.happy 使某人开心18.g ift g iving 送礼19.so meo ne else 别人20.fo r example 例如21.make prog ress 取得进步【句子运用】1.Why don ’t you get her a camer a?Why don ’t you ...?虽然在形式上是个疑问句,但E n glis h J ou rn a l热点考点导航堂通随D W T T D y却常用来表示一种建议,意为“你为什不……?”。

Unit8知识点全面总结（词汇到作文）2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册（词汇、短语、句型、语法、习作）一．课本词汇和用法1.full of 满是...的，大量...be full of 意为“充满/装满……”。

Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes2.out to sea（1）and finds an island full of treasures.Be full of 表示状态，意为“充满...的”full是形容词。

该（2）短语相（3）当于be filled with，意为“以...填充”，是一个被动语态，fill是动词。

例如：I always believe the world is full of love.= I always believe the world is filled with love. 我总是相信世界充满了爱。

full还有“饱的。

饱满的”，其反义词为hungry 饥饿的3.treasure [ˈtreʒər] n. 财富（不可数名词）；珠宝，珍藏品（可数名词）例如：They went there to look for treasure. 他们去那里寻宝。

That island is full of treasures. 那座岛上都是珠宝。

4.Island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛，岛屿An island 一座岛5.Classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典作品；名著（可数名词）Classical adj. 经典的；古典的；传统的例如：I like classical music. 我喜欢古典音乐。

6.page [peɪdʒ] n. （书刊或纸张的）页，面，张表示多少页用“数字+page(s)”表示在第几页时用“on page +数字”（无论数字是多少，page 都用单数）例如：100 pages 100页On page 56 在第56页7.hurry [ˈhɜːri] v. 匆忙，赶快hurry up 赶快，急忙Come on！或Be quick！hurry to + 地点名词，意为“匆忙去某地”。

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 一词形变化1．sand n．沙滩；沙……(adj.) sandy沙的；含沙的2．technology n．科技；工艺------(adj.) technologic 工艺的；技术的3．French n. 法语----(n.)France法国4．southern adj.南方的----(n．)south南方5．success n．成功----（adj.）successful成功的----v. succeed 成功6．laughter n．笑；笑声----v laugh笑7．beauty n．美；美丽-----（adj.）beautiful美丽的8．introducev.介绍；引见---- n. introduction二重点短语1. on page 25 在第25页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the m arks of another m an’ s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use… to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候三重点句型1. Have you done sth. yet? 你做过某事吗？—Have you read Little W omen yet?你读过《小妇人》吗？—Y es, I have. /No, I haven’t.是的，我读过。

Unit 8 课本知识导航一：重点短语在邮局对面 __________________ 在警察局旁边 __________________在酒店和餐厅之间__________________ 在银行附近__________________在……前面 __________________ 在……（内）的前部__________________在医院后面 __________________ 离超市远__________________向左/右拐__________________ 在某物的左/右边__________________ 在你的右边 __________________ 在第一个十字路口__________________沿着格林街走 __________________ 玩得开心，过得愉快__________________喜欢阅读 _____________________ 穿过公园__________________穿过河流 _____________________ 清新的阳光和空气__________________一座带有游泳池的房子__________________ 生活中最好的东西__________________看见猴子正在四周爬__________________ 走出去__________________在附近_______________ ______________ ______________________在一个安静的小区 ________________________________二：重点句型1. 我可以帮你做些什么? ______ ______ I ______ ______?=______ ______ I do _____ _____.2. 我新来此地。

I’m new _______ _______.3. 离这里不太远。

It's _______ ______ ______ _______ here.4. 非常感谢。