最新人教版英语八年级下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习

2023年人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结Unit 1: Friends- Vocabulary: words related to friendship and emotions- Speaking: talking about friends, describing people's personalities Unit 2: School Life- Vocabulary: school subjects, school facilities, daily routines- Grammar: past simple tense, adverbs of frequency- Speaking: talking about school activities, discussing preferences Unit 3: Growing Up- Vocabulary: adolescence, physical appearance, clothing- Grammar: present continuous tense, using "like" to express preferences- Speaking: talking about personal growth and changes, describing clothing stylesUnit 4: Hobbies and Interests- Vocabulary: hobbies, sports, leisure activities- Grammar: modal verbs (can, should), gerunds- Speaking: discussing hobbies, making suggestions, expressing likes and dislikesUnit 5: Festivals and Celebrations- Vocabulary: festivals and celebrations, traditional customs- Grammar: past continuous tense, using "must" to express necessity- Speaking: talking about festivals and celebrations, discussing traditionsUnit 6: Travel and Adventure- Vocabulary: travel and adventure vocabulary, means of transportation- Grammar: present perfect tense, prepositions of place- Speaking: discussing travel experiences, giving advice, describing placesUnit 7: Environmental Protection- Vocabulary: environmental issues, pollution and conservation terms- Grammar: passive voice, expressing cause and effect- Speaking: discussing environmental problems, proposing solutionsUnit 8: Health and Well-being- Vocabulary: health and well-being vocabulary, healthy habits- Grammar: should/shouldn't, imperatives, gerunds as subjects- Speaking: talking about healthy lifestyle choices, giving adviceUnit 9: Technology and Innovation- Vocabulary: technology-related words, inventions- Grammar: present perfect continuous tense, using "might" to express possibility- Speaking: discussing technology, its impact on society, talking about inventionsUnit 10: Literature and Culture- Vocabulary: literary terms, works of literature, cultural practices - Grammar: reported speech, connecting ideas with conjunctions- Speaking: discussing literature and culture, summarizing stories, sharing opinions注意：此文档为根据人教版八年级英语下册各单元内容总结的知识点文档，建议学生们在学习过程中参考课本内容来加深理解。

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结(最新最全)Unit 1 What's the Matter?Phrases:1.too much - an excessive amount2.XXX down - recline3.get an X-ray - have an X-ray n4.take one's temperature - measure one's body temperature5.put some medicine on - XXX6.have a fever - have a high body temperaturea break - rest8.without thinking twice - XXX9.get off - exit from10.take sb to the hospital - XXX11.wait for - stay in place until something happens12.to one's surprise - surprisingly13.thanks to - due to14.in time - punctually15.think about - consider16.have a heart problem - have a cardiac issue17.get into trouble - encounter difficulties18.do the right thing - act correctly19.fall down - trip and fall20.put。

on sth - place something on top of something else21.get hit/sunburned - XXX the sun22.be interested in - have an interest in23XXX24.take risks/take a risk - take a chance25.lose one's life - pass away26.because of - due to27.run out of - exhaust the supply of28.cut off - severUsage:1.need to do sth - require to do something2.see sb doing sth - observe someone doing something3.ask sb sth - XXX4.expect sb to do sth - anticipate XXX do something5.agree to do sth - consent to do something6.help sb (to) do sth - assist XXX do something7.want to do sth - have a desire to do something8.tell sb to do sth - instruct XXX do somethingXXXWhat's the matter (with you)?" is a common way to ask about someone's health or if they are XXX。

Unit1一、重点词汇、句型（unit1）1.询问身体不适：what’s the matter (with sb)?\ What’s the trouble (with sb)?What’s wrong with sb?注意:用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题。

其后接对象时，与介词with 2.诉说身体不适：1）have/has a+部位+ache表示身体某部位疼痛(stomachache胃痛/toothache牙齿痛/headache头痛)2).have/has a sore+部位.表示身体某一部位酸痛.(a sore back背痛/sore throat喉咙痛/sore eyes眼痛)3)have/has a +疾病.表示患某种疾病(have/has a cold感冒/fever发烧/cough咳嗽)4)形容词性物主代词+hurt/cut/break/hit+具体部位(your neck hurt你的脖子受伤,cut his knee砍到他的膝盖，break his leg摔断他的腿) 5）hurt/cut+反身代词(cut myself,)6）某人be ill=be sick生病（she is ill=she is sick.）某人don't feel well.某人感到不舒服.3.给出建议：表示建议句型1）肯定句：should应该/could可以/had better最好+动词原形否定句：shouldn’t不应该/couldn’t不可以/had better not最好不+动词原形2）Why don’t you=why not+动原，为什么不...？4.对身体不适提出建议短语lie down and rest 躺下并休息（lie---过去式lay---过去分词lain，现在分词lying）take breaks=take a break=have a rest休息take one’s temperature量某人的体温get an X-ray照X光，get some sleep睡觉drink more water多喝水Put some medicine on it上药（注意：medicine药，是不可数名词）go to a doctor=see a doctor看医生，see a dentist看牙医二、其他单词和短语1.shout for help大喊呼救P32.shout back大喊回P193.to one’s surprise另某人惊讶的是surprise名词in surprise吃惊地，形容词be surprised P34.thanks to幸亏，由于P3 ，与to有关的短语belong to属于P62，close to接近P70，搭配：某地be close to某地，某地与某地接近up to+数字，到达（数量，程度）P53be used to doing sth习惯做某事P6 ，搭配：Aron is used to taking risks.Aron习惯冒险used to do sth过去常常做某事P105.have problem doing sth做某事有问题P6，同义短语have trouble/difficulty doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦。

2023年最新人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结归纳Unit 1: Making a Difference- Vocabulary: words related to making a difference- Grammar: present continuous for future actions, imperative sentences for giving instructions- Listening: a conversation about volunteering- Speaking: discussing ways to make a differenceUnit 2: Learning English- Vocabulary: words related to learning English- Grammar: simple present tense, present continuous tense- Reading: a passage about learning English effectively- Listening: a conversation about language learning strategies- Speaking: describing language learning experiencesUnit 3: A Taste of English Humor- Vocabulary: words related to English humor- Reading: jokes and humorous stories in English- Speaking: sharing funny experiences and telling jokesUnit 4: The Power of Nature- Vocabulary: words related to natural disasters- Grammar: present perfect tense, the passive voice- Reading: articles about natural disasters and their effects- Listening: news reports about recent natural disasters- Speaking: discussing ways to protect the environment...(Continue summarizing the content of the remaining units in a similar format)...ConclusionThis summary provides an overview of the key knowledge points covered in the 2023 edition of People's Education Press' Grade 8 English textbook. Each unit focuses on different topics, vocabulary, grammar, reading, listening, and speaking skills. By studying these units, students can strengthen their English language proficiency and broaden their understanding of various subjects.。

最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇1. frequently 经常地2. hardly 几乎不3. ever 曾经4. once in a while 时不时5. rarely 很少语法一般现在时1. 频率副词放在动词前：I always read newspapers.2. 否定句用don't或doesn't+动词原形：I don't watch TV every day.3. 疑问句用do或does+主语+动词原形：Do you play soccer every week?Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.词汇1. used to 过去常常2. get over 克服3. nervous 紧张的4. confident 有信心的5. stage 舞台语法1. Be used to+动名词表示惯或适应，I am used to studying English at night.2. Used to+动词原形表示过去常常，I used to read books every day.3. Get over+名词/代词/动名词，表示克服，She got over the flu last week.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?词汇1. instruction 说明2. turn right/left 向右/左转3. excuse me 对不起4. straight 直走5. opposite 对面语法1. Could you please/could/may I+动词原形，请求礼貌地做事，Could you please help me with my English?2. Would like+名词 / 动名词，表示想要做某事，I would like to go shopping with you.3. May I ask+句子，礼貌地询问某事，May I ask where the restroom is?Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?词汇1. conversation 对话2. listener 听众3. honest 诚实的4. conversation starter 聊天开场白5. effective 有效的语法1. How about/What about+动名词/名词，表示建议和提议，What about watching a movie?2. Why not+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Why not go swimming?3. Let's+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Let's have a party on the weekend.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.词汇1. sweater 毛衣2. by accident 偶然地3. honest 诚实的4. lose 丢失5. owner 拥有者语法1. Can/Can't+动词原形，表示能力或可能性，I can dance.2. Must/Mustn't+动词原形，表示肯定或否定的推断，She must be the new teacher.3. Have/Has to+动词原形，表示必须做的事情，I have to finish my homework first.词汇1. graduate 毕业生2. physics 物理学3. ambitious 有抱负的4. career 职业5. education 教育语法一般将来时1. be going to+动词原形，表示打算做某事，I am going to see a film tonight.3. be + going to+现在进行时，表示不久会发生的事情，They are going to sing a song later.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?词汇1. recipe 食谱2. whip 打（奶油）3. peel 去皮4. slice 切片5. pour 倒语法1. What/How/Which+系动词+主语+谓语，表示特定的主语或具体的内容。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、词形变化1.stomach 名词胃；腹部——stomachache 名词胃痛2.lie 躺lie—lay—lain lying; 说谎lie—lied—lied3.hurt 动词（使）疼痛；受伤hurt—hurt—hurt4.hit 动词击；打hit—hit—hit5.反身代词(oneself)：myself 我自己—ourselves 我们自己himself 他自己—herself 她自己—themselves 他们自己yourself 你自己—yourselves 你们自己enjoy oneself 玩得开心hurt oneself 伤害自己by oneself 独自6.climb 动词登；爬——climber 名词登山者7.knife 名词小刀——复数：knives8.mean 动词意思是；打算mean—meant—meant9.important 形容词重要的—importance 名词重要性10.decide 动词决定——decision 名词11.die 动词死——death 名词死亡——dead形容词死亡的die—died—died dying二、短语归纳1.lie down 躺下to one’s (my/his/her...) surprise 令某人惊讶的是2.take one’s (my/your/his/her..) temperature 量体温3.take a break = take breaks 休息take a risk = take risks冒险4.run out 物做主语：The money ran out. 钱用光了。

run out of 人做主语：I ran out of money. 我用光了钱。

5.make a decision = make decisions 做决定6.be in control of 掌管He is in control of the company. 他掌管公司。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。

八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。

5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。

8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。

9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。

八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。

4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。

5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。

人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

人教版八年级下册英语期末复习: 各单元重要语法知识点总结Unit 11.th.+ad.表示一类人, th.+姓氏复数形式, 表示夫妇两人或一家人, 谓语动词用复数2.hav.difficulty/troubl./problem.i.doin.st.“做某事有困难”，doing前的in可以省略。

3.动词不定式用法①动词不定式作宾语。

v+ to do sth 常见的动词有: want, decide, hope, plan,would like ,等, 表示还没有做的动作。

②动调不定式作状语。

表示行为、目的、结果。

句子+to do sth 或To do sth , + 句子③动词不定式作宾语补足语。

v+s..t.d.sth.常用动词有: as..wan..tell.wis.H.tol.me(mot).today、他叫我今天④表示感觉的动词, 如see,hear,notice,feel 等, 以及使役动词let, have,make等后常用省略to的动词作宾语补足语。

l see him leave.我看见他离开了。

⑤做主语。

做主语时常和It’s+ adj + for + sb + to do sth 转换, it's是形式主语, 动词不定式是真实主语⑥做定语。

a house to live in 住的房间paper to write on 写的纸。

此时的动词不定式与所修饰的名词构成动宾或逻辑关系。

4.happen的用法①sth.happene.t.s.某人出了某事(常指不好的事. eg:Wha.happene.t.you?你怎么啦?②sb.happen(s)to do sth.某人碰巧做某事eg: I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.③辨析happen / take place happen是突然发生, 偶然发生的事, take place是按计划, 安排发生的事。

人教版八年级下册英语复习提纲【最新整理】第一单元：学术英语- 重点词汇：academic, assignment, topic, research, methodology, analysis, thesis- 重点语法：被动语态、定语从句- 阅读理解：科研流程、学术论文、封闭环境试验第二单元：文化差异- 重点词汇：culture, custom, tradition, stereotype, diversity, respect- 重点语法：情态动词、虚拟语气、比较级和最高级- 阅读理解：中西方文化差异、国际礼仪、文化震荡第三单元：现代生活- 重点词汇：modern, device, network, virtual, multitasking, addiction- 重点语法：现在完成时、时间状语从句- 阅读理解：网络生活、社交媒体、数字阅读第四单元：环保与健康- 重点词汇：environment, pollution, recycle, hygiene, nutrition, fitness- 重点语法：情态动词、宾语从句、复合句- 阅读理解：环境污染、垃圾分类、健康饮食第五单元：过去与现在- 重点词汇：past, present, generation, revolution, development, innovation- 重点语法：过去完成时、非限制性定语从句- 阅读理解：科技变革、社会趋势、历史事件第六单元：童年与青春- 重点词汇：childhood, youth, experience, growth, identity, emotion- 重点语法：虚拟语气、情态动词- 阅读理解：青少年成长、人格塑造、青春期问题第七单元：生活与社会- 重点词汇：society, citizen, responsibility, challenge, poverty, equality- 重点语法：宾语补足语、主从复合句- 阅读理解：社会问题、公益慈善、社会关系第八单元：人与自然- 重点词汇：nature, wildlife, conservation, disaster, climate, resource- 重点语法：倒装语序、状语从句- 阅读理解：环保运动、自然灾害、动物保护第九单元：探究英语- 重点词汇：language, linguistics, accent, dialect, variation, proficiency- 重点语法：主语从句、语气、句式变换- 阅读理解：语言学研究、方言差异、英语研究技巧第十单元：语言研究- 重点词汇：learning, memory, motivation, strategy, feedback, assessment- 重点语法：被动语态、省略、倒装- 阅读理解：语言学习心理、学习方法、评估与反思。

最新⼈教版英语⼋年级下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习Unit 1 What’s the matter?⼀、重点短语1. have a (high) fever 发(⾼)烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache ⽛疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝⾜够的⽔6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉咙⾮常痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看⽛医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光⽚14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 伤⼝上敷药cut oneself 割伤某⼈⾃⼰16. feel very hot 感到很热have a headache 患头疼17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的⽅式take breaks 休息20. go to a doctor 看医⽣save an old man 拯救⼀位⽼⼈21. go along 沿着……22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help ⼤声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有⼼脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救⽣命hit an old man 撞了⼀位⽼⼈31. get into trouble 造成⿇烦32. right away ⽴刻；马上33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于…34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. ⽤绷带包扎37. run it under water 在⽔流下冲洗38. feel sick 感到恶⼼39. have a nosebleed 流⿐⾎40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰hurt his back 伤到了后背rest for a few days 休息⼏天get hit on the head 头部挨打42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击get sunburned 晒伤43. mountain climbing 登⼭运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险45. run out (of) ⽤完;⽤46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以⾄于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境⼬lose one’s life 丧命cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂bandage himself 给他⾃⼰包扎50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定the importance of making decision做决定的重要性52. take risks 冒险go mountain climbing 去爬⼭53. give up 放弃have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外54. talk about health problems谈论健康问题55. give advice 提建议⼆、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter(with you)?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I have a stomachache. 我肚⼦疼。

新人教版八年级英语下册期末复习知识点重点词汇1. atmosphere - 气氛2. behavior - 行为3. challenge - 挑战4. desire - 愿望5. effective - 有效的6. flexible - 灵活的7. generous - 慷慨的8. harmless - 无害的9. identify - 确认10. jealous - 嫉妒的重点语法1. 过去进行时 - 表示过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作/事情，构成方式：was/were + doing例句：I was watching TV when she called.2. 情态动词 should - 表示建议、劝告、推荐等，可以用于各种人称，后面跟动词原形。

例句：You should finish your homework first.3. 定语从句 - 用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句。

例句：The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.重点句型1. What do you usually do when you feel stressed out?2. It is important for us to keep a positive attitude towards life.3. Could you tell me what you have learned from this experience?阅读理解My uncle lives in a small town in the countryside. He's 65 years old, and he's very fond of his garden. He grows all sorts of things there - vegetables, fruit, and flowers. He spends several hours a day in his garden, and he likes to have plenty of visitors.One summer day, my uncle decided to hold a garden party. He invited lots of people, and he cooked a lot of food. Everyone brought something with them, and there was plenty to eat and drink. The weather was warm, and there was a gentle breeze blowing. It was just perfect.My uncle played the guitar, and some people sang songs. Children ran around and played games. Everyone had a great time. When it started to get dark, my uncle lit some lanterns. They looked very pretty in the garden.问题：What does my uncle like to do in his garden?答案：He likes to grow vegetables, fruit, and flowers.书面表达介绍一次难忘的经历。

八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter？一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə（r）) /n。

问题;事情What' s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you？= What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong是adj。

不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用.即：What’s the matter with sb.？= What's your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.？— What's the matter with you ？— I have a bad cold。

2。

I had a cold。

我感冒了. have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 havea toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3。

身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太..。

.。

. ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。

5。

enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。

good enough足够好，enough money=much money6。

人教版八年级英语下册全面复习资料第一单元：What's the matter?
1. 核心单词
2. 重点短语
3. 语法点
一般现在时
1. 肯定句结构：主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其它.
2. 否定句结构：主语 + don't/doesn't/aren't/aren't + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其它.
3. 一般疑问句结构：Do/Does/Are + 主语 + 动词原形/动词三单+ 其它?
4. 回答一般现在时的一般疑问句时，主语 I/We 用肯定回答，其它主语用否定回答.
祈使句
祈使句是用来告诉别人做什么或者不做什么的句子。

其结构通常为：动词原形/动词不定式 + 其它.
第二单元：Do you want to watch the game?
1. 核心单词
2. 重点短语
3. 语法点
一般现在时
1. 肯定句结构：主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其它.
2. 否定句结构：主语 + don't/doesn't/aren't/aren't + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其它.
3. 一般疑问句结构：Do/Does/Are + 主语 + 动词原形/动词三单+ 其它?
4. 回答一般现在时的一般疑问句时，主语 I/We 用肯定回答，其它主语用否定回答.
祈使句
祈使句是用来告诉别人做什么或者不做什么的句子。

其结构通常为：动词原形/动词不定式 + 其它.。

人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 1-Unit 10各单元重点语法知识点汇编Unti1 what’s the matter?一、四会单词Matter, stomachache, foo, neck, stomach,throat, fever, toothache , headache, break, passenger,trouble, knee, nosebleed, climber, accident,situation, blood, importance, decision, spirit,death, nurse,lie, hurt,hit,press,breathe,mean,herself,ourselves,sore,sick, sunburned,cough, bandage, risk , control二、重点词组与句子1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃重点句子：1.She talked about too much and didn’t drink enough water.She has a very sore throat.2.You need to take breaks away from the computer.3.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.4.The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road,a woman next to him was shouting for help.5.He expected most of or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.6.Thanks to him and the passengers,the mas was saved by doctors in time.7.It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.8.The driver didn’t think about himself,he only thought about saving a life.9.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.10.Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.11.When his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.12.Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”,and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.重点搭配：1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?Period 1 Section A（1a-2d）必背单词1. matter (n.) 问题2. foot (n.) 脚；足→ feet ( 复数)3. neck (n.) 颈，脖子4. stomach (n.) 胃→ stomachache (n.) 胃痛5. throat (n.) 咽喉6. fever (n.) 发烧→ have a fever 发烧7. lie (v.) 躺→ lay（过去式）→ lain（过去分词）→ lying（现在分词）8. rest (v./ n.) 放松→ take/have a rest 休息一下9. cough (n./v.) 咳嗽10. X-ray (n.) X 射线→ take an X-ray 拍X 光照片11. tooth (n.) 牙齿→ toothache (n.) 牙痛12. headache (n.) 头痛→ have a he adache 头痛13. break (n.) 间歇→ take breaks/take a break 休息14. hurt (v.)（使）疼痛；受伤→ hurt（过去式）→ hurt（过去分词）必背短语15. have a cold/stomachache 感冒/ 胃痛16. lie down 躺下17. take one’s temper ature 量体温18. take breaks=take a break 休息必背句子19. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.是啊，我认为我是以同样的姿势坐着不动的时间太长了。

20. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生吧。