英语高考阅读专项练习(1)
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高考英语阅读理解训练及参考答案高考英语阅读理解训练1:Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.Food can also have a specific meaning,and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions.The foods we eat —and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread,whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table,is a common symbol of togetherness.Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread,so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations.In the southern United States,pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year.In Greece,people share a special cake called vasilopita.A coin is put into the cake,which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child,and food can play a significant role.In China,when a baby is one month old,families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includesgiving redcolored eggs to guests.In many cultures,round foods such as grapes,bread,and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life,so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.*大意:*讲述了食物在不同文化中的作用。
1课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·天津卷)How to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.It's been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.Check out a book. While libraries still loan out (出借) books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles.Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats (载体形式).You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities.Your library might be able to accommodate you.And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce (商会) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.1.Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by________.A.sharing their books on the InternetB.giving access to online reading at a library branchC.sending a needed book to a library branch nearbyD.making the checkout procedures diverse2. According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library?A.A magazine and an e-book.B.A game and an oil painting.C.A music CD and a kid's toy.D.A DVD and a video player.3.As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows ________.A.the kid to learn a new languageB.the parent to enjoy quiet readingC.the kid to overcome reading difficultiesD.the parent to meet their program sponsor4.Your local library can help you start a business by ______________.A.providing relevant information and supporting servicesB.offering professional advice on business managementC.supplying useful information of your potential buyersD.arranging meetings with government officials5.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To point out the importance of public libraries.B.To encourage people to work in public libraries.C.To introduce the improved services of public libraries.D.To call for the modernization of public library systems.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。
高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析(4篇)高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析 1To Richard Dorsay, a 36-year-old homeless Chicagoan. it was, at last, a place to call his own But to everyone else. it was the Lake Shore Drive road bridge, so when Chicago city authorities discovered Dorsay living inside the bridge's steel s1ructurc last month. they had no choice but to drive him away.He had been living in the bridge for three years. lie also furnished it with a television, a microwave and a PlayStation, and borrowed power from the municipal(市政的)electricity supply. But that wasn't the most extraordinary thing. The most extraordinary thing was that the Lake Shore Drive Bridge is a drawbridge.“The first time, it was scary," Dorsay told a reporter from the Chicago Sun-Times, recalling how a bell would ring and his home would tip into the air, allowing ships to pass along the Chicago River below. "After that, it was almost like riding a ferry's wheel." Brian Steele, a spokesman for the Chicago Department of Transportation, puts it more straightforwardly. "Essentially," he says, "it changed his living space from horizontal(水平的) to vertical. "Dorsay had a history of homelessness and emotional problem. but inthe bridge. he thought, he had finally found a kind of stability. "You've got to be kind of agile(敏捷的)," he admitted. "But it doesn't take genius to figure out what to do. " Dorsay is now without a home, though he is currently staying with his parents. Gary, his father, said,"I've always hoped that he would find a place and he would seek employment. He is strong enough and bright enough to do something."(B) 24. According to Richard Dorsay, why did he like living in the bridge?A. It was free.B. He felt more secure there.C. It was an extraordinary thing.D. He liked scary things.推理题。
高中英语专项训练《阅读理解》(一)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMoringa Farm Internship ProgramDATE:5May〜30November2019LOCATION:Jaipur IndiaEVENT TYPE:TwiningEVENT INDUSTRY/TOPIC:Clean Energy,Climate&Environment,Food&Agriculture and Quality/Process ManagemMoringa(辣木),a kind of miracle tree,has come a long way today to become a symbol of the fight against growing nutrition deficiency(营养不足)across the globe.It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region,which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom.Supporting learning:The Moringa Farm Internship Program is sort of like a live,interactive slideshow of agriculture making of Moringa from“Soil to Super food”that touches all the participant’s senses.The Program’s Objectives:The Moringa Farm Internship Program is devoted to enriching the knowledge and lives of young people by providing them with a unique educational experience on an organic Moringa Farm in rural Jaipur,India.Program participants can learn about conservation,maintenance(维护),care, and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work experience with local MoringaFarm staff.Participants will be able to interact with Moringa specialists and educators,on all issues that may affect their operations.Experts will let you know management strategies and equipment operation up close on hand to answer your specific questions.The Moringa Farm Internship will provide an excellent opportunity to learn about sustainable tools,techniques,and approaches that can be used in Moringa Production and value-added production systems,righting(突出)pest and disease management,leaf/seed production,and tools and equipment for commercial production.If you’re trying to learn about Moringa,there’s nothing like going to a farm and getting your hands dirty.So click here to register now!1.Why is Moringa specifically described in the text?A.To stress the importance of the crop.B.To encourage people to plant Moringa.C.To show the significance of the program.D.To draw attention to nutrition deficiency.2.What can we know about the Moringa Farm Internship Program?A.It is intended for farmers.B.It lasts more than half a year.C.It provides vocational training.D.It is available on the Internet.3.How do the program’s participants learn about Moringa?A.By attending various courses about it.B.By involving themselves in farming it.C.By observing specialists and educators.D.By watching slideshows about the crop.BWe had two dogs,Lucky and Lily Bit.Lucky loved to find ways to leave the confines(束缚)of her indoor living routine,which made her a masterful escape artist.Lily Bit,on the other hand,did exactly as she was told,never straying,always staying close to home...except when she came under the influence of Lucky.Whenever the two got out together,they could be seen out of sights often staying away for hours.More often than not,they’d arrive home near suppertime,covered in mud and leaves andsmelling to high heaven from their afternoon outing in the woods.I remember one such occasion when they’d once again mysteriously escaped,except this time, they returned clean and no worse for wear.It wasn’t until a few days later that we learned why.My wife ran into our neighbor Carl who lived a few houses down from us.“I saw your two dogs the other day,”Carl said with a smile,“Oh,yes?I’m so sorry.They’d been so good lately,so it was such a surprise when they got out.I sure hope they didn’t cause any trouble.”my wife replied,“Oh,no,no trouble at all.Did you have any idea where they went?”“No,”my wife answered.“They attended my dog’s funeral(葬礼)”Carl said sadly.“What?”Ann exclaimed,“Oh,no.I didn’t know Toby had died.“Yep,it died a couple days ago.I was burying him in the back lot when your two dogs came running up.They sat down not far from me while.I finished burying him,then they left.”“Wow that’s amazing!”my wife replied.“Toby was Lily Bit’s father,you know.”“No,I didn’t know that,”Carl replied,“but I guess that explains why she felt like she needed to be there.She had to say her final goodbye.”4.What words can best explain the meaning of the word“straying”underlined in Para.1?A.Wandering away.B.Staying stillC.Shouting loudly.D.Disobeying impolitely.5.What difference between Lucky and Lily Bit is suggested in the first paragraph?A.Their abilities were different.B.Their hobbies were different.C.Their personalities were differentD.Their physical features were different.6.What would generally happen to the two dogs after they got home from outside?A.They got more united.B.They looked in a mess.C.They smelled nice as usual.D.They got willing to do as told to.7.What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?A.To show his respect for dogs.B.To be in memory of his dogs.C.To suggest learning from dogs,D.To think highly of his two dogs.CTwo years ago,Kursat Ceylan was in New York to give a talk about disability rights at theU.N..Blind since birth,the Turkish man was struggling to find his hotel,holding a cane in one hand and pulling his luggage with the other.“Not surprisingly,all of a sudden I bumped into a pole,”he says.“It was a little bit bloody.”The problem with a cane is that,while it can tell you what's on the grounds it doesn't help with objects at the body or head level.It wasn't the first time Ceylan had run into something,injuring himself.“I have no problem with my scars,they make me more handsome I guess,”Ceylan says, laughing.“But I don’t need new ones.”With WeWalk,a new smart cane,Ceylan hopes to help other blind people navigate their environments more easily.The cane uses an ultrasonic(超声波)sensor which detects objects at body or head level and gives a warning vibration.WeWalk users pair the cane with their smartphones and then use the cane's touchpad to access features like voice assistant or navigation.Before leaving home,they can plug their destination into Google Maps and get spoken directions as they walk.In the future,Ceylan hopes to connect WeWalk with public transportation and ridesharing services.The GPS-and voice technology-enabled cane can tell users what’s around them—they’re passing a McDonald’s,they’re at Exit D of the subway station.An ultrasonic sensor detects objects at body or head level and gives a warning vibration.Assistive technology is often expensive for blind people,says Eelke Folmer,a computer science professor at the University of Nevada!Reno.But developers fail to realize their devices are out of reach for many blind people.To Folmer,the price point—$500——sets the WeWalk cane apart from other technologies.Ceylan sees WeWalk as part of an attempt to help blind people achieve greater freedom of movement,which he believes will give them greater access to education and jobs.The canes are already having an impact on users,Ceylan says.He recently received an email from a teacher in Ireland who had become blind as an adult.He'd been depressed and housebound.But since gettinga WeWalk cane,“your device forced me to go out.It became my anti-depressant.”he wrote.8.Why is a story about Kursat Ceylan given at the beginning of the text?A.To stress the difficulty caused by blindness.B.To show his reason for developing his cane.C.To indicate the problems with present canes.D.To show his positive and humorous character.9.What can WeWalk do at present according to the text?A.Provide fast Internet access.B.Start conversations with users.C.Tell users what is around them.D.Connect with ridesharing services.10.What does Folmer think is the advantage of WeWalk over other assistive technologies?A.It is easily affordable,B.It is easily controllable.C.It works better for users,D.It looks more attractive.11.What is the text mainly about?A.The increasing demand for smart canes.B.A blind man’s devotion to smart canes.C.A smart cane’s effects on blind people.D.An assistive technology for the blind.DWhen you think of a national park,you generally picture fresh air and wild animals,right?Well, now you're going to have to add tea shops and something called"the Tube"to your definition, because London,England has signed up to be the first"National Park City."London was established by the Romans around2,000years ago and has been continually inhabited(居住于)since then.In all that time,however,nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings,which means London already has a much lower urban density(密度)than most of the worlds cities.Nowadays about a third of the city is green space,In July2019,London announced its willingness to become the world’s first National Park City.Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving50%green space by the year2050by connecting and expanding public parks,greening up unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses,fixing some green roofs on existing buildings and even cutting holes in fences for wildlife to pass through."Inspired by the aims and values of our precious rural national parks,the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long-term strategic thinking,"Daniel Raven-Ellison,who began the campaign to make London a National Park City six years ago said in a press release."We've been doing that in London forcenturies,which is why London is so green and diverse."London will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation than more densely-urbanized cities like Paris and New York,which have10%and27%greenspace, respectively.But that doesn't mean it's not possible——the National Park City Foundation hopes to employ25more cities in addition to London by the year2025.Glasgow,Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both currently considering becoming National Park Cities.12.What makes London more likely to become a national park city than other cities?A.Its smaller population.B.The government’s efforts.C.Its less dense urbanization,D.Its citizens’great support.13.Where can we find the data on London’s measures to achieve its goal?A.In Paragraph1.B.In Paragraph2.C.In Paragraph3.D.In Paragraph4.14.What is Daniel Raven-Ellison trying to talk about in the fourth paragraph?A.London’s long-term strategic thinking.B.The significance of London’s campaign.C.The effects of national parks on London.D.The resources of London’s green space.15.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Trying to be a national park city is turning new trend.B.National park cities are springing up around the world.C.It is so easy for London to become a national park city.D.National park cities are making improvements to our life.高中英语专项训练《阅读理解》(一)答案A【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B B【答案】4.A 5.C 6.B7.DC【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D D【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.A。
高考英语阅读专项练习附参考答案高考英语阅读专项练习1:Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself.Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself.Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky.Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics.but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves.If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge.it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about US.Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be.Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes.That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day.Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself.Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task.If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor.If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice.If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image.When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way.Good luck!41.You need to build a positive self-image when you _________.A.dare to challenge yourselfB.feel it hard to change yourselfC.are unconfident about yourselfD.have a high opinion of yourself42.According to the passage, our serf-images _________.A.have positive effectsB.are probably untrueC.are often changeableD.have different functions43.How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?A.To keep a different image of others.B.To make your life successful.C.To understand your own world.D.To change the way you think.44.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to prepare for your success.B.How to face challenges in your life.C.How to build a positive self-image.D.How to develop your good qualities.45.Who are the intended readers of the passage?A.Parents.B.Adolescents.cators.D.People in general.阅读专项练习参考答案:41—45CBDCB高考英语阅读专项练习2:What should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you havehad a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.46. We can infer from the first paragraph that ________.learning better at school shows power in your jobthe better you are at school subjects, the more helpful they are in your career.learning each subject well is an ability in many jobs.we should think about how to find our career47. From the passage we learn that if a students school performance is not good, he will _____.A. have no hope in his future workB. be hopeful to find a suitable jobC. regret not having worked harder at schoolD. have an opportunity of a new beginning in his future work48. All the subjects may have direct value for job hunting except _________.A. mathematicsB. EnglishC. historyD. technical drawing49. The underlined phrase “be all thumbs” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “_________”.A. heavy- handedB. the bestC. importantD. skilled50. The passage mainly discusses ___________.A. The relationship between school performance and careerB. how to get a jobC. How to show strengths in your workD. working experience and knowledge at school阅读专项练习参考答案:46- 50 BDCAA。
2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题02登山探险Why choose the Alps for your next summer阿尔卑斯山夏季探险基础篇adventure?Arctic adventure: skiing in Sweden's most巩固篇北极度假胜地滑雪northerly resortThe best adventure experiences in Lochaber,英国户外之都洛哈伯探险提高篇the outdoor capital of the UK专项微练单句语法填空代词专项训练真题精选高考模拟衔接名校真题演练【原创题】【基础篇】When picturing the Alps, most travelers conjure snowyscenes. Europe’s most extensive mountain range has becomedefined by its world-class ski resorts, regular host to theWinter Olympics. But until the mid 1800s, the Alps were1 summer playground. Immortalized by artistssuch as Turner and Sargent, and beloved of Grand Tourtravelers and a golden era of summit-vanquishingmountaineers, the Alps were where summer was at. During the calendar’s colder months, British travelers were heading to Europe’s southern coastlines, 2 (seek) water cures and Cote d’Azur winter sunshine.Then seasonal habits shifted. Monied Victorian travelers were tempted to winter in the Alps’ cosy, well-catered chalets, 3 (famous) led by enterprising St Moritz hotelier Johannes Badrutt, 4 offered tohost the first have-a-go snow season tourists from England. But it was the advent of affordable package tourism5 the mid 1900s that sealed the deal for summer supremacy in Europe’s beach resorts. But is the direction of travel once again on the move? “More and more, clients are seeking out Alpine holidays during the summer months,” says Carolyn Addison, head of product at luxury travel company Black Tomato. “People are swerving the crowds in peak winter season and6 (look) at summertime in the Alps to be immersed in the mountain air, with plenty of ways to be active in nature. We’re seeing a surge in demand for slow travel, relishing the outdoors and escaping the increasingly baking summer heat in other European destinations.”The company says that rooms booked in the Dolomites almost tripled from 2021 to 2022. And while 2021 bookings were a mix of summer and winter stays, for 2022, almost all were for summer. The Alps — like many of Europe’s wilderness areas and national parks — 7 (benefit) from a pandemic-led boom.“We’ve seen an increase in the8 (popular) of summer travel to the mountains over the last few years,” says Joanna Laforge, co-owner of regional specialist tour operator Ski France. “It increased dramatically after Covid-19, with French clientele looking for holiday options when travel 9 (restrict), meaning the idea of open space, fresh air and a change of pace in the mountains proved very popular. This increase is now happening with the UK market, too. 10 (we) chalet and apartments bookings for summer 2023 are already up on last year.”【答案】1. a2. seeking3. famously4. who5. in6. looking7. benefited8. popularity9. was restricted 10. Our【巩固篇】The shadowy figures ambling along the roof of thecovered passageway above the railway line look like fugativesas they cross the border. But the skis and snowboards they’recarrying tell 1 different story.The ‘renegades’ are, in fact, skiers and boarders2 have just completed the ‘Norvege Svången’(Norwegian Bow): an off-piste descent from the summit ofRiksgränsen ski resort in Sweden that swings 3 (brief) across the international border into neighbouring Norway before returning into its home country, ending at a railway line.I’m observing all this 4 enjoying a beer on the deck of Niehku Mountain Villa, my home for three nights in Riksgränsen, Sweden’s most northerly ski resort, 125 miles north of the Arctic Circle. Theaward-winning lodge 5 (build) within the curtilage of a former railway shed once used by steam trains on the Ofoten Line. As well as bringing skiers to Arctic Sweden 6 over 100 years, the line has transported iron ore from the world’s biggest iron ore mine in Kiruna to the permanently ice-free port of Narvik in Norway.More than one billion tonnes of iron ore7 (shuttle) along the line since its construction in 1902, and without it Riksgränsen wouldn’t exist, as the town was developed initially to service the railway. Indeed, before it developed as a skiing and outdoor destination, Riksgränsen was briefly abandoned as the residents struggled8 (cope) with the phenomenal snowfalls it receives most winters.9 with the installation of the first ski lifts on the slopes above the railway line in the 1950s, locals and the soon-to-follow visitors were finally able to take advantage of all that snow — as does Niehku Mountain Villa and10 (it) unique heli-ski operation.【答案】1. a2. who3. briefly4. while5. was built6. for7. have been shuttled8. to cope9. But 10. its【提高篇】If you’re looking for adventure in a land of vast, openwaters, sweeping skies and colossal mountains, then Lochabershould be on your radar. With 1 impressive rangeof outdoor activities — be they high-octane pursuits, slowreconnections with nature or fun 2 (experience) forthe whole family — this clean, green Scottish region nestledin the West of the Scottish Highlands is 3 (worth) of its moniker as the Outdoor Capital of the UK.The historic waterfront town of Fort William is the beating heart of Lochaber, acting 4 the centralcompass point for some of the area's most enticing destinations, from the 80-mile-long Great Glen and towering Ben Nevis to the raw, 5 (rug) peninsulas of Morvern and Ardnamurchan. Amidst such dramatic scenery, Lochaber's countless outdoor activities offer the perfect way 6 (explore) a region with adventure at its core.Scotland is the most 7 (mountain) country in the UK, and its towering peak of Ben Nevis is the highest in Britain, at 4,413ft. 8 more technical ascents and descents of the mountain are possible, the classic ‘Pony Track’ route, which zigzags up the main bulk to the summit and9 (it) unbeatable views, is the most popular with hikers here. Always 10 (treat) Ben Nevis seriously and prepare well, as hiking here is no simple weekend wander. Those in doubt should hire a guide — local outfit Abacus Mountain Guides have years of experience helping people achieve their dream of hiking into the heavens.【答案】1. an2. experiences3. worthy4. as5. rugged6.to explore7. mountainous8. Although/Though9. its 10. treat【专项微练:代词】1.(2023春·福建三明·高一三明一中校考期中)Celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth ________. (用适当的词填空)【答案】it【详解】考查固定短语。
2022高考英语重庆市阅读理解专项练习(1)及解析AWords:296难度系数:★★建议用时:6分钟With the start of the new semester,students around the country exchange their fun and fashionable clothes for boring school uniforms.“The uniform makes us look like a_bunch_of_clones,especially when we are doing morning exercises in the playground,”said Qing, a Senior 2 from a high school in Shanghai.“But we are not exactly the same from the top to the bottom.The boys wear different sport shoes and girls have different decorations(装饰品) in their hair.These are the areas where you can express yourself,”said Qing.Although it might be strange for boys to talk about fashion,they do care about what they wear in school,especially shoes,according to Qing.“Nike and Adidas basketball shoes,although they are still the must for many of my friends,are becoming out-of-date,”Qing added.He explained, “Since Liu Xiang ran so fast in Athens,running shoes are becoming popular in this Autumn.”“Still in fashion are the various baseball caps and American-style T-shirts with random English words printed on them,”said Qing.“The accuracy (准确性)of the written message isn’t important.Often, the words are misspelt.Sometimes they do not even make sense,” Qing said with a smile.Besides sports shoes and T-shirts, styles and colors of school bags are another opportunity for students to express their taste in fashion.Some bags are made more eye-catching by decorating them with small hanging dolls.Other fashionable items are the colorful drink containers which are now popular among girls this semester.As in China, the new semester in the US also brings new fashion trends: shirts printed with Chinese words, necklaces with Hebrew (希伯莱) or Hindi (印度的) characters, and Brazilian jewelry, are all common in schools in Florida, according to Carmen Domingues, a high school student.1.What does the underlined words“a bunch of clones” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.All of the clothes are the same.B.All of the exercises are the same.C.All of the clothes are different.D.All of the exercises are different.解析:选A。
高考英语阅读专项练习题语言知识运用(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AMemory is an incredibly important part of our lives, allowing us to store and retrieve information about the world around us. Unfortunately, many of us experience memory difficulties in our daily lives. Luckily, there are several techniques that can help improve memory. Here are a few:- Use Mnemonic Devices: Mnemonic devices are memory tools that help us remember certain pieces of information. For example, you might use the acronym HOMES to remember the names of the Great Lakes (Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior). Another example is the phrase “My very eager mother just served us nine pizzas” to remember the order of the planets in our solar system (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto).-Repetition: Repetition is the act of repeating a piece of information. This technique is particularly useful for remembering short-term information. If you need to remember a phone number or a name, repeating it several times to yourself can help you commit it to memory. - Visualization: Visualization is the process of creating mental images to assist with memory. For example, if you need to remember a grocery list, you might create mental images of the items on the list. You could picture an apple in your mind, then a carton of eggs, then a loaf of bread, and so on.-Organization: Organizing information can also help improve memory.This might mean grouping similar items together, as in creating categories for different types of information. For example, if you are trying to remember a list of vocabulary words, you might group them together by similar meanings.- Sleep: Getting enough sleep is important for memory consolidation, the process of transferring short-term memories to long-term storage. Without sufficient consolidation, memories may be lost over time.-Exercise: Exercise has been shown to improve memory and cognitive function. A study conducted by the University of British Columbia found that regular aerobic exercise increases the size of the hippocampus, a brain region associated with memory.By using these techniques, you can improve your memory and ensure that important information is not forgotten.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleepB. The benefits of exerciseC. Strategies to improve memoryD. The functions of the hippocampus2. What are Mnemonic Devices?A. Tools used to improve memoryB. Acronyms used to remember people's namesC. Devices used to measure memory retentionD. A type of visual aid3. What is the purpose of repetition?A. To improve cognitive functionB. To commit information to short-term memoryC. To create mental imagesD. To group similar pieces of information together4. Which of the following is an example of visualization?A. Repetitively practicing a piece of informationB. Creating mental images to assist with memoryC. Grouping similar items togetherD. Using acronyms to remember a list of items5. How can organization help improve memory?A. Grouping similar items togetherB. Using acronyms to remember a list of itemsC. Creating mental images to assist with memoryD. Repetitively practicing a piece of information答案及解析:1、答案:C,解析:本文主要介绍了几种提高记忆力的技巧,所以选C。
高考英语阅读理解训练题及参考答案自从就读了高中之后,对于英语阅读理解的训练量就开始大大提升,这样做不但可以拓展我们的词汇量,也有利于我们对于英语句子的理解。
今天小编给大家带来高考英语阅读理解训练题,希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。
高考英语阅读理解训练题1【future】Scientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino. The appearance of El Nino is known to affect the weather around the world. Scientists still do not completely understand it. Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.One example is the work of two scientists at Columbia University in New York, Mark Cane and Gordon Eshel. A scientist of Zimbabwe, Roger Buckland worked with them. They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor. The last El Nino was in 1991 to 1993.That was when southeastern Africa suffered a serious lack of rain.The scientists wrote about their recent work in the publication Nature. Their computer program can tell when an El Nino will develop up to a year before it does. They suggest that this could provide an effective early warning system for southern Africa, and could prevent many people from starving.1.El Nino is known as ______ .A.the changing of the weather in southern AfricaB.the warming of waters in the Pacific OceanC.the weather which brings drought(旱灾)to AfricaD.the weather phenomenon(现象)that brings heavy rains to Africa 2.Scientists study El Nino in order that ______ .A.they can provide a kind of early warning to the place that will suffer from droughtB.they can tell why Zimbabwe has little or no rainC.they can do some research work in this field.D.they can put all this information into their computers.3.Which of the following is true according to the article?A.Scientists come to understand how El Nino appears.B.Three scientists from the U.S.A. work on this subject.C.Southern Africa suffered a serious drought and many people died from hunger.D.El Nino has something to do with Zimbabwe's crops.4.Which of the following is not true according to the article?A.The computer is used in this research work.B.Scientists know when an El Nino appears by means of computer program.C.The scientists published their results of the research work.D.Nature is the name of the article written recently by the scientists. 5.Choose the best title for this article.A.Appearance of El Nino Predictable(可预报的)B.Drought in ZimbabweC.Early warning systemD.Weather in Africa 答案:BADDA。
高考英语阅读理解训练附参考答案高考英语阅读理解训练1:Life in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach.Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone.They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass.How does an animal become seethrough? Its trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light.Light typically travels in a straight line.But some materials slow and scatter(散射)light, bouncing it away from its original path.Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.Thatmeans a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water.You dont see it—you see the things behind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light.But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb light.According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy.The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials—skin, fat, and more —and light moves through each at a different speed.Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters.Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering.Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat.Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be seethrough.Others build a large, clear mass of nonliving jellylike(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it.Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.They need to look uniform.But how theyre doing it is still unknown.One thing is clear:for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process.When they die, they turn a nontransparent milky white.*大意:你见过透明生物吗?*介绍了透明的海洋生物。
英语高考阅读专项练习(1)第一节完形填空She on her own went perfectly, and Susan had never felt better. She was doing it! She was going to 36 all by herself!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was paying for her 37 to exit the bus, the driver said, "Boy, I sure 38 you." Susan wasn't sure if the driver was speaking to her or not. After all, who on earth would ever envy a 39 woman who had struggled just to find the 40 to live for the past year?41 , she asked the driver, "Why do you say that you envy me?" The driver responded, "It must feel so42 to be taken care of and protected like you are." Susan had no 43 what the driver was talking about, and asked again, "What do you 44 ?"The driver answered, "You know, every 45 for the past week, a fine looking gentleman 46 a military(军队的)uniform has been standing across the corner watching you when you 47 the bus. He makes sure you cross the street safely and he watches you 48 you enter your office building. Then he blows you a kiss, gives you a little 49 and walks away. You are one 50 lady."Tears of happiness poured down Susan's cheeks, 51 although she couldn't 52 see him, she had always felt Mark's 53 . She was lucky, so lucky, for he had given her a 54 more powerful than sight, a gift she didn't need to see to believe—the gift of love that can 55 where there had been darkness.36. A. school B. work C. station D. office37. A. ticket B. admission C. fare D. trip38. A. appreciate B. know C. envy D. adore39. A. short B. blind C. busy D. serious40. A. courage B. chance C. work D. possibility41. A. Delighted B. Curious C. Silent D. Natural42. A. embarrassing B. difficult C. considerate D. comfortable43. A. idea B. confidence C. privilege D. doubt44. A. suggest B. desire C. possess D. mean45. A. afternoon B. morning C. evening D. period46. A. with B. in C. on D. of47. A. get on B. get off C. stand on D. take off48. A. until B. before C. when D. once49. A. salute B. hug C. acquaintance D. confidence50. A. helpful B. unbelievable C. trust-worthy D. lucky51. A. and B. for C. but D. so52. A. mentally B. physically C. luckily D. perfectly53. A. sight B. love C. presence D. intention54. A. kiss B. salute C. gift D. love55. A. light up B. show up C. come up D. end up第二部分:阅读理解A"Mom, I have to go get help," Maddie cried.McRae realized it was their only hope. If she tried to go herself, she knew, Maddie wouldn't be able to hold on to the two toddlers(学步婴儿), and all three children might drown. But Maddie was still recovering from foot surgery and had been out of a cast for only a week. How was she going to manage? They were stranded in the middle of the swelling torrent (激流) in complete darkness, more than 25 feet from the creek bank.McRae looked at her small, determined daughter. "I'm thinking, this is the last chance I may get to talk to her. What do I need to tell her?" she recalls. "I love you!" she shouted over the roaring water. "I'm proud of you.Be careful!""I know I can do it," Maddie replied. The 95-pound sixth grader grabbed a thin, weak branch hanging over the SUV and began to climb across the creek. Reaching the bank, she jumped into "a whole bunch of prickly (多刺的) bushes," then took off running. "I was in my power," she recalls.With the cold water now swelling up to her chest and her arms growing numb around the two toddlers, McRae could see her daughter's figure as she moved quickly up the hill toward the nearest neighbor's back pasture (牧场). Suddenly she heard Maddie scream."I ran into an electric fence," Maddie recalls. "It really hurt." Barefoot and soaking wet, she tried to climb it four or five times, thrown back each time by a shock meant to contain horses. Finally she found a cold spot near the gate and got over. McRae saw a porch light go on at the top of the hill.56. The underlined word in the second paragraph can be replaced with “_______”.A. trappedB. struckC. rangedD. swapped57. The mother didn’t go to search for h elp herself in that________.A. her daughter was more determinedB. her foot was recovering from surgeryC. she was not accustomed to walking in darknessD. she doubted if Maddie could do with her sisters58. The mother at first thought that________.A. help would be on the way very soonB. the whole family could live through the accidentC. there was little chance of Maddie’s successD. they could wait until the next morning59. Which of the following is true of Maddie?A. She ran all her way in search of help.B. She goes to primary school.C. She is in the middle of the three sisters.D. She had an operation a fortnight ago.60. What contributes most to their success according to the author?A. The whole family’s confidence.B. The mother’s intelligence and patienceC. McRae’s great determinationD. Mum’s encouragement and daughter’s determinationBToo shy, too broke, too busy, too lazy to hit the gym these days? With FitTV, a cable station that offers 20 hours of fitness and health programing every day, another excuse for not exercising doesn’t work. But you'll still have to get up off that couch."FitTV is currently the only network for fitness and keeping exercise and fitness programing fresh and accessible to everyone," Carole Tomko, president and general manager of FitTV, said in an interview.Part of Discovery Communications Inc., the station offers the workout choices, ranging from Pilates and aerobics(有氧运动)to body sculpting, yoga, belly dancing and hip hop."I wanted FitTV to be a clear and inviting alternative to 'hitting the gym,'" Tomko said from her headquarters in Silver Springs, Maryland.There are exotic(异国情调的)locations. You may be in your living room, but decathlon champion Gilad Janklowicz, an aerobics instructor, is helping you develop you from the golden sands of Hawaii's Waikiki Beach.In the "Namaste" yoga classes, bendy young women in sports bras and shorts execute their poses(摆姿势)as the scene behind them shifts from park to beach to sun-flooded studio.FitTV also delivers lifestyle programing on nutrition and weight loss, and a video-on-demand service allows viewers to call up favorite shows at will.Dr. Kenneth McCulloch, an associate professor of orthopedic surgery of New York University School of Medicine, said that in general, the concept is a great idea."It seems that they recognize that diet and exercise go hand in hand," McCulloch said. "The other major benefit is accessibility."FitTV targets adults ages 25-54 and is available in 47 million homes nationwide, according to Tomko, who says the subscriber base has increased steadily since 2003.61. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?A. FitTV makes exercising come true.B. Exercising is quite necessary.C. It’s convenient to exercise with FitTVD. FitTV can be helpful to certain people.62. Tomko holds the view that________.A. FitTV mainly provides entertainment programsB. gyms are irreplaceable in terms of fitness programC. FitTV can’t currently allow viewers to select their favoritesD. diet and physical exercise should go hand in hand63. Which of the following is not the service FitTV provides?A. Yoga classesB. Weight lossC. SculpturesD. Favorite shows64. The sixth paragraph is intended to tell us that_________.A. yoga classes are of great interestB. young women can subscribe this classC. there’re different locations for yogaD. yoga classes take place in the park65. Which of the following can be true according to the passage?A. Many people are nowadays too lazy to hit gyms.B. FitTV has fresh programes and is accessible for subscribers.C. Dr McCulloch doesn’t think too much of FitTV.D. Teenagers can be subscribers to FitTV programs.CHave you ever heard about “cyberbullying”? This is a new kind of bullying. Teenage cyberbullies post lies and hateful things about other young people on the Internet in order to embarrass them and make them feel bad.It is getting to be a serious problem, and it is spreading very fast. The victims don't want to go out or go to only school and avoid talking to everyone because they worry that people have already seen the lies on the Internet.Teenagers bully other teenagers online, by sending insults or threats(侮辱或威胁)directly to them in emails or instant messages. Also, they spread hateful comments about a person through e-mail, instant messaging, or by posting on blogs or Web sites teenager often read.A teenage student from Canada was physically bullied for years. Finally, people began to bully him online too, sending him hateful e-mails telling him no one liked him. He didn't know how to get away from the bullies, so he left school and isolated(隔离)himself from everyone.Another example is when a group of middle school students bullied a teenage girl and started sending her unpleasant messages about her physical appearance. They called her names online and said many things to hurt her. She was very badly emotionally wounded.Some parents, teachers, and other adults are trying to stop it by talking to victims they know about. If victims can talk about these problems with someone, they can find ways to deal with cyber bullying.Parents of students need to check and see what their children are doing online. If they see their children bullying someone online, they need to help their children understand that they are seriously hurting their victims and see that it is wrong.Recently I read that thousands of students and teachers in Michigan attended a conference about stopping bullying. They all worked together and discussed ways to stop bullying in their schools.66. Cyberbullying is__________.A. a kind of net cheat and jokesB. a way of telling lies merelyC. an online insult or threatD. a new method of grading67. What can we learn about the two teenagers mentioned in Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. They both suffered from online hateful insults.B. They were both physically bullied for years.C. They both had to leave school for a while.D. They were both bullied by their classmates.68. Cyberbullying can’t possibly arise_________.A. so long as schools don’t give free access to the InternetB. if teachers charge the students with adequate schoolworkC. if cyber users raise their awareness of their respect for othersD. if parents are strict enough with their children in their online time.69. Which of the following points is included in this passage?A. Many effective ways have been performed to stop cyberbullying.B. Some victims are both physically and emotionally insulted.C. Most teenage cyberbullies have realized its seriousness.D. Parents of the cyberbullies should be responsible for the bullying.70. What can you learn from the passage?A. Cyberbullying has been under control.B. The influence of Cyberbullying is getting around fast.C. Teenagers mean no harm by cyberbullying.D. Victims are ready to turn to other people for help.DWhen 11-year-old Aubyn Burnside heard about how many children in foster care(养护)programs are forced to carry their belongings in garbage bags because they cannot afford suitcases, she was shocked and saddened. "I thought they must feel like garbage themselves," she said. So, Aubyn founded Suitcases for Kids, dedicating herself to insuring that every child in foster care would have a bag of his or her own.In the beginning, Aubyn spent her time making posters and local speeches in her community of Hickory, North Carolina. "I expected to start seeing some donations of suitcases. I figured people would be getting new luggage as Christmas gifts, and in turn would get rid of their old luggage."But for three weeks, she received nothing. Determined not to give up, Aubyn and her mother visited the Salvation Army, and purchased 31 suitcases for $15. This helped launch(发布)her organization and eventually donor suitcases started arriving in mass quantities.Six years later, Aubyn has collected over 25,000 suitcases, and her charity(慈善)has chapters in every state and in over ten foreign countries. She has been recognized in the National Geographic Hall of Fame, inducted into the National Caring Institute in Washington, D.C., and received an award from Prudential for spirit in her community.But, Aubyn is modest about her organization's overwhelming success. "It has to be a shocking experience for these kids," she says, "and I just wanted to help."Aubyn and her mother hit the road at least once a week, speaking at churches, schools, and local community groups. Each time they leave behind a starter kit so other kids can get involved—and a message of hope. Aubyn says, "Age is no limit. Kids can do whatever they set their mind on doing. And one kid can make a difference."71. Suitcases for Kids is__________.A. a foster care centerB. a foster care programC. a plan for poor childrenD. an organization for poor children72. What we can learn about Aubyn Burnside?A. She was a child of the foster care center.B. She made speeches to comfort the childrenC. She won a national award for the charityD. Her charity spread to all the states of the US.73. The underlined word “chapters” in Paragraph 4 ref ers to_________.A. seriesB. clubsC. meetingsD. periods74. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A. Aubyn’s mother is in great favor of Aubyn’s deeds.B. Aubyn’s speeches made her successful at the beginning.C. Th e kids will be shocked at Aubyn’s speeches.D. Whether young or old, people can donate to Aubyn’s charity.75. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. The 11-year-old Aubyn BurnsideB. Challenges for foster care programsC. An organization—Suitcases for KidsD. A starter kit for Aubyn’s charity。