反意疑问句的特殊用法(讲义)
反意疑问句基础知识回顾
概念:由陈述句加简短附加问句构成,用以要求对方证实所述之事Yao Ming isn’t short, is he?
Tom studies hard, doesn’t he?
写出反意疑问部分的方法:
1. 找准动词(be/助) →前肯后否,前否后肯
2. 找出主语→变成人称代词
Yao Ming isn’t short, ? No, he isn’t.
Tom studies hard, _? Yes, he does.
反意疑问句要根据事实来回答,若事实是肯定的,就用yes;若是否定的,就用no。反
意疑问句的特殊用法
1. 当陈述部分为“There be” 结构时,反意疑问部分要用
“be(not) there”
2. 当陈述部分主语为指示代词this/that 时,反意疑问部分的主
语要用it
当陈述部分主语为指示代词those/these 时,反意疑问部分的
主语要用they
3. 当陈述部分为I am 形式时,反意疑问部分要用aren’t I
反意疑问句特殊用法(一)
1. 当陈述部分的主语为everybody, somebody, everyone, anyone, no
one 等指人的不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语用he 或they Everyone in your family is a teacher, isn’t he/aren’t they?
Anyone can join the club, ?
Somebody wants to see you, ?
2. 当陈述部分主语为something, everything, anything 等指事或物
的不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语用it
Something is wrong with your bike, isn’t it?
Everything is ready, ?
Anything can’t stop us now, ?
3. 当陈述部分有never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nothing, nobody,
none, neither, no 等否定意义的词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, ?
No one left here yesterday, ?
Nothing could make me give it up, ?
注意:当陈述部分有unhappy, dislike, careless 等含un-, dis-, no-…
否定前缀或-le ss…否定后缀的词时,要将其当作肯定含义,
反意疑问部分要用否定形式
He looks unhappy, doesn’t he?
It is unfair, ?
You disagree with me, ?
The boy is too careless, ?
反意疑问句特殊用法(二)
Open the door, ?
Don’t do that, ?
Let’s go to the park, ?
Let us live here, ?
5. 当陈述部分为感叹句时,反意疑问部分要根据感叹句中的主语和
谓语来确定
What a beautiful city Qingdao is, isn’t it?
How hard Tom works, ?
How fast Lily ran, ?
6. 陈述部分若为主从复合句,反意疑问部分的主语通常与主句的主
语一致,如:
I said the box was heavy, didn’t I?
She thinks the bike belongs to David, doesn’t she? 但当主句的
主语为第一人称I/we,其谓语动词又是think, believe,
suppose, imagine 等时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语要与从句一致
I think the box is heavy, isn’t it?
I don’t think the bike belongs to David, does it? 否定转移
I believe she says so, ?
I didn’t know she liked it, ?
He said Lily was wrong, ?
I don’t think she is right, ?
Tom’s mother thinks Tom is careless, ?
We supposed she was happy to see us, ?
反意疑问句特殊用法(三)
7. 当陈述部分含有must 时分两种情况:
①表“必须”时,反意疑问部分的谓语否定式用needn’t
②表猜测,意为“一定”时,反意疑问部分谓语动词应根据must
后边的动词来确定
You must go to the bank, ?
Lily must be hungry, ?
8. 当陈述部分含有need 时分两种情况:
①当need 是实义动词时,反意疑问部分的动词应用助动词do
②当need 是情态动词时,反意疑问部分的动词应用need
He needs to buy some bread, ?
He needn’t go there today, ?
9. 当陈述部分含有have 时,分以下情况:
①当have 作为实义动词表“有”或“吃、喝、玩、度过”等意
思时,反意疑问部分的谓语应用助动词do
Tom has a dog, ?
They had a good time last weekend, ?
②在“have to(不得不)”结构中,反意疑问部分的谓语用助动词do
Jack has to go home now, ?
③在“had better(最好)”结构中,反意疑问部分的谓语动词用had
You’d better take the bus there, _?
④表完成的概念时,反意疑问部分的谓语动词用have
She has finished her homework, ?
Exercises
一、单选
( )1. Everybody is here, ?
A. isn’t it
B. is he
C. are they
D. isn’t he ( )2. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it, ?
A. aren’t they
B. isn’t it
C. is it
D. are they
( )3. He hardly goes to school by car, he?
A. does
B. doesn’t
C. is
D. isn’t ( )4. There is little milk in the fridge, ?
A. is there
B. isn’t there
C. isn’t it
D. is it ( )5. —Your father never watches the drama series on TV, ?
—. He thinks these drama series are boring and dull.
A. does he; Yes, he does
B. does he; No, he doesn’t
C. doesn’t he ; Yes, he does
D. doesn’t he ; No, he doesn’t ( )6. —Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?
—. He got up too late.
A. had he; Yes
B. hadn’t he; Yes
C. did he; No
D. did he; Yes
( )7. Your brother is always careless, ?
A. is it
B. isn’t you
C. is he
D. isn’t he ( )8. —Your brother often disagrees with you, he?
—. We often have different opinions.
A. does, Yes
B. doesn’t; Yes
C. does; No
D. doesn’t; No
( )9. You’ve just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part, _ ?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. do you
D. are you
( )10. —Don’t smoke in the reading room, ?
—I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do you
D. won’t you
( )11. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ?
A. do you
B. shall we
C. will you
D. don’t you
( )12. —It’s sunny today. Let’s go mountain climbing, _ ?
—Good idea!
A. shall we
B. will you
C. won’t you
D. do you ( )13. What a sunny day it is, _ ?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. is he
D. isn’t he ( )14. I explained (解释) why I was late, ?
A. was I
B. wasn’t I
C. did I
D. didn’t I
( )15. I think she likes Beijing, ?
A. don’t I
B. does she
C. doesn’t she
D. isn’t she
( )16. I don’t think she will agree with us, ?
A. will she
B. won’t she
C. do I
D. don’t I
( )17. You must be an English teacher, ?
A. mustn’t you
B. needn’t you
C. aren’t you
D. be not you ( )18. Lily needn’t buy that book, ?
A. need she
B. needn’t she
C. does she
D. doesn’t she ( )19. You had better not watch TV now, ?
A. had you
B. hadn’t you
C. do you
D. have you
( )20. Maria has few friends in China, ?
A. doesn’t she
B. has she
C. does she
D. hasn’t she
二、将下列反意疑问句补充完整
21. Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, ?
22. Let us go to fly kites in the park, _?
23. Don’t forget to phone me, ?
24. Someone is waiting for you, ?
25. Everything goes well, ?
26. Please clean your room this afternoon, ?
27. Lucy has to go to school on foot, ?
28. John had fish for lunch yesterday, ?
29. Bruce has nothing to do now, ?
30. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now,
【参考答案】
反意疑问句基础知识回顾
写出反意疑问部分的方法:
is he;doesn’t he 反意疑问句
特殊用法(一)
1. can’t he / can’t they;doesn’t he / don’t they
2. isn’t it;can it
3. can he;did he / did they;could it
注意:isn’t it;don’t you;isn’t he
反意疑问句特殊用法(二)
4. will you / won’t you;will you;shall we;will you
5. doesn’t he;didn’t she
6. doesn’t she;did I;didn’t he;is she;doesn’t she;wasn’t she 反意疑问句特殊用法(三)
7. needn’t you;isn’t she
8. doesn’t he;need he
9. doesn’t he;didn’t they;doesn’t he;hadn’t you;hasn’t she Exercises
一、1—5:DCAAB 6—10:CDBBA
11—15:CABDC 16—20:ACAAC
二、21. does he 22. will you 23. will you
24. isn’t he 25. doesn’t it 26. will/won’t you
27. doesn’t she 28. didn’t he 29. does he
30. do they