2020-2021高考英语总复习题答案解析系列 (16)
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课时作业(十九)必修4 Unit 10 Money第1课时Ⅰ.单项填空1.If you just spend time________advantages and disadvantages,you may get nothing in the end.A.matching B.balancingC.observing D.examining2.There are days when we feel especially upset.When you are______ such a difficult period,it often helps to talk to someone.A.going through B.breaking throughC.seeing through D.looking through3.(2019·湖南长沙长郡中学月考)If the food tastes nice,we’ll buy some;if________,________.A.no;no B.not;notC.not;no D.no;not4.I am going to do all I can to________the unpleasant impression you have on me.A.solve B.formC.remove D.move5.The student became________the danger of smoking and decided to give it up.A.aware B.aware ofC.aware that D.aware with6.—Did he say anything that________to you especially?—Not really.Actually I slept halfway through his speech.A.adapted B.attachedC.appealed D.referred7.—Five hundred dollars for each,not any less.—Four hundred and eighty dollars,OK?That is my last____________.A.cost B.bargainC.price D.offer8.She will definitely choose________of the necklaces that matches her dress.A.what B.whicheverC.whatever D.which9.________cell phone is waterproof,so you can use it even in______bath.A.The;a B.A;theC.The;the D.A;a10.We were so lucky that when we eventually reached the hotel therewas still a room________.A.available B.convenientC.adequate D.abundant11.Water has recently been found on Mars,previously________to be impossible.A.thinking B.thoughtC.to think D.being thought12.The advertisement was________online by the car producer yesterday,aiming to increase sales.A.inserted B.setC.posted D.occupied13.They were walking home________a tall man stopped them and demanded their purses.A.when B.whileC.that D.until14.He had been expected to get the first prize in the composition competition,but________he failed to reach it.A.anyhow B.anywayC.somewhat D.somehow15.The old man wants________more than a colour TV to kill time.A.another B.anythingC.nothing D.noneⅡ.阅读理解(合肥2019年第二次教学检测)Neatness and personal cleanness have been around for ages and have become an important part of everyone’s daily routine.You might think that all modern societies would have the same neatness and personal cleanness practices.After all,everybody will take baths.Most people do recognize the need for cleanness,which is the basis for health.Neatness practices include all the little things people do to make themselves look their best,such as combing their hair and putting on makeup.However,while most modern people agree that these things are important,people in different cultures take care of themselves in different ways.There used to be an old joke in America that people should take a bath once a week,whether they need or not.In fact,though,Americans generally take a bath or more commonly,a shower every day.But in contrast to some cultures,most Americans get their shower in the morning so that they can start the day fresh.Americans are known for having very sensitive noses.In America,body smell is socially unacceptable.For that reason,Americans consider it a must to use special lotion (护肤液) to prevent the dies often add a touch of perfume.Men may spray on aftershave cream or manlysmelling perfume.Some of the cultural varieties in neatness practices result from physical differences between races.Whereas many Asian men have littlefacial hair,Westerners have a lot.As a result,most American men spend some time each day shaving or tidying their facial hair to keep it nice.American women,on the other hand,generally prefer not to be hairy at all.Americans put great value on both neatness and personal cleanness.For some people,taking care of themselves has become almost a religion.As the old saying goes,“Cleanness is next to godliness.” Whether or not being clean and neatlooking brings one closer to God,it certainly at least brings one closer to others.Americans look down on people who don’t take care of themselves,or who “let_themselves_go”.1.We can infer from the first paragraph that________.A.everyone takes baths daily to get a nice lookB.people have the same neatness practices todayC.neatness practices may be affected by culturesD.neatness means combing hair and doing makeup2.Americans have a bath in the morning to________.A.begin an energetic dayB.refresh their sensitive nosesC.prevent their body smellD.style their hair at home3.According to the author,physical differences between races can cause differences in________.A.politics B.locationsC.religions D.neatness practices4.The underlined phrase in the last paragraph means “________”.A.care much about themselvesB.give loose to themselvesC.stay away from other peopleD.stay closer to other peopleⅢ.任务型读写(2019~2019学年度凤阳荣达学校第三次教学质量检测)The United States is facing a growing concern:rising obesity (肥胖) rates.A new report says adult obesity rates rose last year in 23 of the 50 states.And,the percentage of obese (过胖的) children was at or above 30% in 30 states.Mississippi had the highest rate of adult obesity in the new study.32.5% of the state’s adults were obese.Mississippi also had the highest rate of obese and overweight children.44.4% of all children between the ages of ten and seventeen years were obese or overweight.The study used a system of measurement called the Body Mass Index (B MI) to define words like obese and overweight.To find your BMI,divide your weight in kilograms by height in meters squared.A normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24.9.The BMI of someone overweight is between 25 and 29.5.And,an obese person has a BMI above 30.The new report says widespread obesity is increasing the rates of long lasting diseases,such as heart disease.Obesity is also responsible for an increasing part of health care costs in the United States.Health care costs have grown while many Americans are getting fatter.A lack of physical exercise,watching TV too much and eating junk food contribute to the rising obesity rate.The report says the current economic recession (经济衰退) could worsen obesity rates by increasing food prices.This would make healthy foods cost more.The report blames the recession for rising rates of depression,anxiety and stress,which are closely linked to obesity in many cases.The report offers some ideas for dealing with obesity within government health care reforms.They include making sure that every adult and child has a right to preventive medical services.Also,people should do more physical exercise,drive less and eat less junk food to fight obesity.(2019·瑞安中学高三月考)某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”,现向全球征募会员,要求申请者提交一篇题为“I Want to Smile”的英语短文。