小学英语形容词比较级最高级重点讲解及练习

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（规则变化）：①. 在单词末尾加________ 构成比较级；加the 和______ 构成最高级。

如：small（小的）→_________ (更小的) →________ _______ (最小的)small小的short短的long长的new新的young年轻的kind和蔼的clean干净的quiet宁静的calm 镇静的clever聪明的smart机灵的cold寒冷的cool凉爽的warm暖和的tall高的great极好的cheap便宜的few 少量的fast 快的weak 虚弱的wild 鲁莽的quiet文静的light 轻的②. 在单词末尾加________ 构成比较级；加the 和______ 构成最高级。

如：nice（漂亮的）→_________ (更漂亮的) →__________________ (最漂亮的)nice漂亮的large 大的white白的fine好的late晚的③. 先改单词末尾的______ 为______, 加________ 构成比较级；加the 和______ 构成最高级。

如：funny（风趣的）→_________ (更风趣的) →________________ (最风趣的)funny 风趣的scary恐怖的pretty漂亮的friend友好的ugly难看的lazy懒惰的shy害羞的curly卷曲的heavy重的easy容易的④. 先双写在单词末尾的_________字母, 再加________ 构成比较级；加the 和______ 构成最高级。

如：red（红的）→________ (更红的) →________________ (最红的)red 红的big大的hot热的thin瘦的fat胖的⑤. 在单词前加________构成比较级；加_________ _________ 构成最高级如：interesting（有趣的）→_____________ (更有趣的)→_________________ (最有趣的)interesting有趣的boring 无聊的difficult困难的relaxing 轻松的exciting 令人激动的different不同的famous著名的beautiful美丽的surprised感到惊讶的popular流行的unfriendly不友善的的delicious美味的expensive昂贵的crowded拥挤的athletic 体格强健的serious 严肃的outgoing 活泼的easygoing平易近人的⑥. 特殊变化：原级比较级最高级goo/ well better bestmany/ much more mostbad / badly（坏地）worse worstlittle less leastold Older（年龄）/ elder(辈份) oldest/ eldestfar farther距离/ further（深奥的）farthest/ furthestⅡ. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则；2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。

6精讲部分一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

例：(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest) 比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种1．规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。

多音节词，原级前加more，most构成比较级和最高级2.二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1．as + 原级+ as 表示“与……一样”The painting is as beautiful as that one．这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。

(形容词) He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。

（副词）注意：在否定句中可用not as(so) + 原级+ as 与……不一样，不及……例：It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter．冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。

(形容词) The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy. ；女孩跑得不如男孩快。

（副词）2．比较级+ than 表示“…比…更…”This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street．这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。

(形容词)It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus．坐地铁比坐公交车快。

Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。

（副词）3．比较级+ 比较级表示：”越来越…”It is getting colder and colder these days．这些天天气越来越冷。

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理一、形容词的比较级和最高级在我们日常生活中，我们经常会遇到需要比较两个或多个事物的情况。

这时候，我们就需要用到形容词的比较级和最高级。

形容词的比较级和最高级可以帮助我们更准确地表达我们的意思，使我们的语言更加丰富多彩。

本文将详细讲解形容词的比较级和最高级的知识，并通过一些练习来帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识。

我们来了解一下什么是形容词的比较级和最高级。

形容词的比较级表示两个或多个事物在某一方面上的相对大小，而形容词的最高级则表示三个或三个以上的事物在某一方面上的绝对最大值。

形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法是在形容词原级后面加上-er(如：big → bigger)或most(如：big → biggest)。

需要注意的是，有一些形容词在构成比较级和最高级时需要进行特殊处理，如：good→better,bad→worse,far→farther/further,many/much→more/most等。

接下来，我们通过一些练习来巩固对形容词比较级和最高级的理解。

1. 请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式：(1) small(小的)→______(大)→______(最大的)(2) tall(高的)→______(矮)→______(最高的)(3) old(老的)→______(新的)→______(最老的)(4) far(远的)→______(近的)→______(最远的)(5) many/much(多的/多的)→______(少的/少的)→______(最多的/最多的)2. 请用所给形容词的比较级和最高级形式造句。

(1) This shirt is smaller than that one.(这条衬衫比那条小。

)(2) My brother is taller than me.(我哥哥比我高。

)(3) That book is the oldest I have.(那本书是我有的最早的。

"形容词的比较级和、最高级变化规则；B.部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前加mostbeautiful---more beautiful---most beautifulinteresting---difficult---C.不规则变化的形容词:little / few（原形） - less （比较级）- least（最高级）good（原形） - better（比较级） - best（最高级）`bad （原形） - worse（比较级） - worst（最高级）far （原形）-- further—furthest例句：Tom is tall. John is tall. Bob is tall.I'm as tall as you.Tom is as tall as John.Bob is taller than John.【John is the tallest of the three.John is the tallest in his class.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice ______________________2. fat ____________________3. slow _____________________4. dry ____________________5. happy ____________________6. wet ____________________7. much ____________________ 8. ill _____________________&9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________2. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)|5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is ________, this one or that one (easy)8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)}13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult)用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred. but ___________ (tall)than Fred.2. Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks_______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays.is _________ (heavy), a duck or a chickenHow _________ (tall) is Sally--She' s metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling -- She' s only metres ________ (tall).、She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad)at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________(small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.!12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.difficult is physics--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths-- I don' t think so.Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie.And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.21. Your classroom is __________(wide)and ___________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays(现在) English is __________( important )than any other subject, 1 think.。

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理一、形容词比较级的讲解与练习1.1 形容词比较级的定义形容词比较级是用来表示两个事物在某一方面的程度差异。

在英语中，形容词比较级通常在词尾加上“-er”，如tall(高的)和taller(更高的)。

也有一些形容词的比较级是通过改变元音和辅音来实现的，如good(好的)和better(更好的)。

有些形容词的比较级是不规则的，需要我们熟记，如bad(差的)和worse(更差的)。

1.2 形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级主要用于以下几个方面：(1)在两个人或物之间进行比较。

例如：Tom is taller than Jerry.(汤姆比杰瑞高。

)(2)在描述一个事物随着时间、空间或其他因素的变化而变化时。

例如：The weather is getting colder and colder.(天气越来越冷了。

)(3)在描述一个事物在某一方面的程度时。

例如：This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书有趣。

)1.3 形容词比较级的练习为了更好地掌握形容词比较级，我们可以通过以下几种方式进行练习：(1)阅读：通过阅读文章、书籍等，了解形容词比较级的用法和不规则形式。

例如，读《小王子》时，我们可以学到good(好的)和better(更好的)的区别。

(2)听力：通过收听英语广播、观看英语电影等，提高自己对形容词比较级的敏感度。

例如，我们可以听到Tom says he is taller than Jerry.(汤姆说他比杰瑞高。

)(3)写作：在写作过程中，尽量使用形容词比较级，以提高自己的表达能力。

例如，我们可以写一篇关于自己身高变化的文章：I used to be short, but now I'm taller.(我以前很矮，现在长得高了。

)二、形容词最高级的知识讲解与练习2.1 形容词最高级的概念形容词最高级是用来表示三个或三个以上事物在某一方面的程度差异中的最高级别。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解和练习一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1)规则变化：(2)注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。

三．形容词副词比较级，最高级的其他用法（1）和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋ 形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. a ＋most ＋形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city ( 2 ) 相关结构1) 原级比较：肯定句 as….as…., 否定句no t so / as….as….. 2) 比较句： 比较级 ＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that 的用法) 3) 比较级＋ and ＋比较级 或 more and more ＋比较级 “越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interesting 4) The more….., the more…..“越…， 越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it. 5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单） （适用于范围一致时） (all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时） He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class. 6) 倍数表达法。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词：修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征，可翻译为“....的”副词：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词，可翻译为“....地”考点1:形容词副词的基本句型(1) 原级的用法考点2:形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词等级口诀比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er,词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。

辅音字母后有y,把y改成i 最高级加-est,莫忘前面加the。

形容词若是多音节,记得前面加more/mostThe weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.1.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Beijing.2.The buildings of Beijing are higher than ________ of Zhongshan.练习：1.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much2. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot3.-Now the air in our city is ________ than it used to be. -I agree. I think something must be done to stop it.A.very goodB.rather badC. much betterD.even worse4.Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most6.Of the two cups, he bought____.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. smallD. smaller7.The ______ kids learn to depend on themselves, the ______ it is for their futureA.early; goodB.early; betterC.earlier;betterD.earlier;good8.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more9. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least10. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder11._______ bag looks much better than _______A.Your; mineB.Your; myC.Yours; mineD.Yours; my12. ---Both of the skirts are in style this year. ---But I think this one is _____.A. popularB. much popularC. more popularD. the most popular13.-______ plastic bags we use, ______ it will be to the environment. -I agree ______ you.A.The less; the better; withB.The fewer; the better; withC.The less; the worst; toD.The fewer; the worse; to14.-Do you think children should get a child ticket according to their height or their age?-______. After all, children today are much taller than children in the past.A.Yes, I doB.No, I don'tC.Their height, of courseD.Their age, of course考点3：最高级的用法(三者或以上的比较或选择)注意:(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the: He is my best friend.(2) 最高级与比较级的转换:Shanghai is the largest city in China.＝Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海属于中国)区别:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. (上海不属于日本)1.___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2.-Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?-Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a _____ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most作业：1.The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________.A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high2.Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far3.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest4.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languagesB.the most important languagesC.most important languageD.the most important language5.Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities6. We are happy to see our city is developing____these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly7. -It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!-Yes, I hope to plant trees.____trees,____air pollution.A.The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less8. The safety of food has become one of the____problems in our daily life.A. more expensiveB. more importantC. most expensiveD. most important9. -Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? -Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a____voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most10. There will be____jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. less11.We must eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy every day.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.few真题练习：1. Peter is 15 year old. He is ___ than his father. (2016北京)A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest2. -Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did youdo that?-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it. (2016东营)A. NextB. ThenC. FinallyD. Suddenly3. Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first dayhave ______ sold out.A. everB. justC. neverD. already4. -Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.-Great! No one speaks English _______ her. (2016咸宁)A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than5. -Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? (2016东营)-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A. badB. much worseC. worstD. the worst6. -I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. -I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important7. -His handwriting is very careful.-Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as______ as him. (2016铜仁)A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully8. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . (2016河南)A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best9. -Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?-Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China. (2016龙东)A.the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any otherD. the biggest city; any other10. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high. (2016长春)A. more excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting asD. the most exciting11. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.(2016济宁)A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly12. He won in the story competition and his parents were very . (2016江西)A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset13. I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . (2016江西)A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst14. -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?-Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower. (2016连云港)A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied15. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best. (2016宜昌)A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!(2016绵阳)A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big17. -Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival? (2016宜昌)-Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. especiallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly18. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up hergrandma. (2016重庆)A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily19. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the childrenplaying with matches. , no onewas hurt. (2016南京)A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. (2016南京)A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry21. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. (2016青岛)A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as22. -Lily has two sisters, doesn't she? (2016咸宁)-Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not _____ one of the three.A. the tallestB. youngestC. shortestD. the cleverest23. -Many boy students think science is _______ English. -I agree. I'm weak in English. (2016西宁)A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than24. The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in ahurry. (2016西宁)A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly25. This temple is one of ________buildings in the town. We must take action toprotect it. (2016上海)A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest26. The manager sounded________ on the phone. He offered to show us around thecompany. (2016上海)A. softlyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. seriously27. - Playing video games is a waste of time . -I agree . There are meaningful things to do .A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less28. A journey by train is than by plane. (2016天津)A. more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing29. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . (2016天津)A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly30. -I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. (2016咸宁)-But it's ______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A.helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful。

形容词比较级最高级语法语法专项复习之形容词、副词的三级构成及主要句型：大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful二、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/badly/iworse worstllmore mostmany/muchlittle less leastfar farther farthestfurther furtherold older oldestelder eldest形容词，副词等级的用法一．只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too.so ,enough ,pretty等例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

My brother runs so fast that I can…t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

二．可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿even甚至，still仍然例如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理在英语学习中，形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。

它们用于描述事物之间的程度差异，让我们的表达更加准确和丰富。

接下来，让我们一起深入了解一下形容词的比较级和最高级的相关知识，并通过一些练习来巩固所学。

一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1、一般情况下，直接在形容词词尾加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。

比如：small smaller smallesttall taller tallest2、以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，直接在词尾加r 构成比较级，加 st 构成最高级。

例如：nice nicer nicestwide wider widest3、重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要先双写这个辅音字母，然后再加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。

比如：big bigger biggesthot hotter hottest4、以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，要先把 y 变为 i，再加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。

例如：happy happier happiestheavy heavier heaviest5、部分双音节和多音节形容词，在词前加 more 构成比较级，加most 构成最高级。

比如：beautiful more beautiful most beautifulimportant more important most important二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法1、比较级的用法表示两者之间的比较，常用“than”连接。

例如：He is taller than me（他比我高。

）可以用“much ／ a lot ／ far ＋比较级”表示“……得多”，“a little ／a bit ＋比较级”表示“……一点儿”。

比如：This book is much more interesting than that one（这本书比那本有趣得多。

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理一、形容词的比较级和最高级在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到各种各样的比较。

有时候，我们需要比较两个事物的大小、高低、长短等等。

这时候，我们就需要用到形容词的比较级和最高级。

那么，什么是形容词的比较级和最高级呢？简单来说，形容词的比较级和最高级就是用来表示两个或多个事物在某一方面上的相对大小或者绝对大小的词语。

它们可以帮助我们更好地进行比较和描述。

我们来了解一下形容词的比较级。

形容词的比较级是由“-er”结尾的，例如：big(大的)、tall(高的)、short(短的)等等。

当我们需要比较两个事物的大小时，我们就可以用这些形容词的比较级来表示。

例如，我们可以说：“这个苹果比那个苹果大。

”、“这座山比那座山高。

”等等。

接下来，我们再来看看形容词的最高级。

形容词的最高级是由“-est”结尾的，例如：biggest(最大的)、tallest(最高的)、shortest(最短的)等等。

当我们需要表示三个或三个以上的事物中最大的一个时，我们就可以用这些形容词的最高级来表示。

例如，我们可以说：“这是我见过的最大的苹果。

”、“那是我去过的最高的山峰。

”等等。

二、形容词比较级的使用方法1. 在肯定句中使用当我们需要在肯定句中表示两个事物的大小、高低、长短等方面的比较时，我们可以直接使用形容词的比较级。

例如：“这个房间比那个房间大。

”、“这只狗比那只狗高。

”等等。

2. 在否定句中使用当我们需要在否定句中表示两个事物的大小、高低、长短等方面的比较时，我们可以使用形容词的比较级加上not构成否定句。

例如：“这个房间没有那个房间大。

”、“这只狗没有那只狗高。

”等等。

3. 在疑问句中使用当我们需要在疑问句中表示两个事物的大小、高低、长短等方面的比较时，我们可以在句子中加入助动词do/does/did构成疑问句。

例如：“这个房间比那个房间大吗？”、“这只狗比那只狗高吗？”等等。

4. 在than从句中使用当我们需要在than从句中表示两个事物的大小、高低、长短等方面的比较时，我们可以使用形容词的比较级加上than构成than从句。

形容词的比较级和最高级一、含义绝大多数形容词有三种形式，原级，比较级和最高级，以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

（1）形容词的原级：形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。

例如: poor，tall，great，bad。

（2）形容词的比较级：形容词的比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，其句式为：“比较级+than”，即：物体A + be动词+ 形比+ than + 物体B。

She is more beautiful than my sister. 她比我的姐姐漂亮。

This bottle is bigger than that one. 这瓶子比那瓶子大。

（3）形容词的最高级：形容词的最高级表示“最......”，表示在三者或三者以上中程度最高，其句式为：the+形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的短语或从句，即：物体A + be动词+ the + 形最高级+（名词）+比较范围（of + 人/物，in +地方）Lucy is the most beautiful girl in her school. 露西是她学校最漂亮的女孩。

Jim is the thinnest of the three boys. 吉姆是这三个男孩中最瘦的。

二、比较级和最高级的规则变化（1）单音节和少数双音节形容词变化规则如下：（2）多音节词和部分双音节词变化规则如下：（3）少数不规则变化如下：二、形容词的比较形式1. 比较级：(1) be动词+比较级+than 用于表达“...比...更如何”I am taller than you. 我比你高。

(2) the + 比较级+ of the two表示“两个中比较……的He is the better of the two . 他是这两个人中比较好的。

2. 最高级：be动词+ the + 最高级+ (名词) +比较范围(of + 人/物，in +地方) 用于表达“在...中最......”I am the tallest in our class. 我是我们班里个子最高的。

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律：1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-most little-less-leastold-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)以下笔记请手动记录！！！形容词比较级练习题（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____brightly______ -_____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Marysings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is ______ than that one.(expensive)(三)翻译句子：1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一：比较级、最高级、原级的标志词：1．比较级：句子表示两者之间的比较时用比较级，其标志词是than, much,a little , even,still等。

*比较级的特殊搭配：比较级+and+比较级、the 比较级+ the 比较级2．最高级：句子表示三者或多者的比较时用最高级，其标志词是表示范围的in…或of …介词短语。

在句子中，形容词最高级前必须加the。

3．原级：句中只有一者时用原级，其标志词是very, so, too, quite，as……as,so……as, More and more等。

二：写出下列词汇的比较级和最高级small young nice late busy heavy hot big good well bad badlyillmany muchlittlefarearly carefully old三：比较级的倍数用法a. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。

(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)b. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。

(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)c. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。

形容词、副词比较级、最高级练习I.用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________(young)than Fred but ___________(tall)than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.3. Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?4.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She's 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What abodt Xiaoling?-- She's only 1.40 metres________ (tall). She is much _______ (short)than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girl in the class.5. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) atChinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.6. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.7. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.8. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.9.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.10.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).11. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.18. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).19. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.20.The________(much),the ___________(good).II. 单项选择:( )1. When we speak to people, we should be _____ .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly( )2. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting ( )3. These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller( )4.It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot( )5.Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse( )6.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheapl( )7.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much( )8.The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big( )9.Your room is_______________ mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as( )10.Your room is __________ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three timesIII.改错：1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3.The girls study the better than the boy.4. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.5. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.6. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?7. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.8. London is the bigger city in Britain.9.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.。

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理一，1.1 形容词的比较级和最高级在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到各种各样的比较。

有时候，我们需要比较两个事物的大小、高低、长短等等。

这时候，我们就需要用到形容词的比较级和最高级。

形容词的比较级和最高级可以帮助我们更好地表达我们的意思，使我们的语言更加丰富多彩。

我们来了解一下形容词的比较级。

形容词的比较级是用来表示两个事物在某一方面上的相对大小。

比如，我们可以用“大”来形容一个事物，但是如果我们想要比较两个事物的大小，我们就需要用到“更大”或者“更小”。

这样，我们就可以清楚地知道哪个事物更大，哪个事物更小。

形容词的最高级则是指在三个或三个以上的事物中，某一个事物在某一方面上的最大程度。

例如，我们可以用“高”来形容一个建筑物的高度，但是如果我们想要比较三个建筑物的高度，我们就需要用到“最高”或者“最低”。

这样，我们就可以清楚地知道哪个建筑物最高，哪个建筑物最低。

二，2.1 形容词比较级的用法形容词的比较级在我们的日常生活中有很多实际的应用。

下面，我将通过几个例子来说明形容词比较级的用法。

例1:这个苹果比那个苹果大。

在这个例子中，我们用到了“大”这个形容词的比较级。

通过比较“这个苹果”和“那个苹果”的大小，我们可以清楚地知道哪个苹果更大。

例2:今天的天气比昨天冷。

在这个例子中，我们用到了“冷”这个形容词的比较级。

通过比较“今天”和“昨天”的温度，我们可以清楚地知道哪一天更冷。

例3:这部电影比那部电影好看。

在这个例子中，我们用到了“好看”这个形容词的比较级。

通过比较“这部电影”和“那部电影”的好坏，我们可以清楚地知道哪一部电影更好看。

三，3.2 形容词最高级的用法虽然形容词的最高级在我们的日常生活中也有很多实际的应用，但是它主要用于三个或三个以上的事物之间的比较。

下面，我将通过几个例子来说明形容词最高级的用法。

例1:上海是中国最高的城市之一。

在这个例子中，我们用到了“高”这个形容词的最高级。

形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级, 比较级, 最高级（一）形容词、副词比较级的构成:beautiful—more beautiful ；difficult—more difficult（二）使用原级一般有两种情况.1.当不进行比较时, 在程度副词very.so.quite.too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。

例如.Thi.bo.i.to.heavy.这个箱子太重了.Sh.speak.Englis.ver.well.她英语讲得很好.2.在“as…as”或“no.as/so…as”结构中, 虽有比较的意思, 但形容词或副词要用原形。

例如.Thi.rule.i.a.lon.a.tha.one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长.Ji.i.no.as/s.tal.a.Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高.（三）比较级: 表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较1.A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.（形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时, 要用比较级）Thi.stor.i.muc.mor.interestin.tha.tha.one.这个故事比那个有趣的多.2、在比较级的句子中有“o.th.two”之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the.Bil.i.th.talle.o.th.tw.boys.比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。

3.比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越……”（多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”）。

H.i.runnin.faste.an.faster.他跑得越来越快.Th.cit.i.becomin.mor.an.mor.beautiful.这个城市变得越来越美了.4、the +比较级, the +比较级结构, 表示“越……就越……”The more I study it, the more I like it.5.which/who +is +比较级, A or B?”表示“两个人或物中哪一个（谁）较……？”Who is taller, Jim or Mike? 吉姆和迈克, 谁个子较高？专项练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。

形容词的比较级和最高级特殊点（１）有些单音节词的比较等级常用more和most,如glad,fond,shy,sly(但like只可用more和most)。

Ｅｇ．I am not more glad than you.我可没像你那样高兴。

Uncle Jack was more like a book of reference to my father.杰克大叔对我父亲来说真是一部参考书。

（２）有些单音节词用-er和-est或more和most皆可,如free,clear等。

Ｅｇ． I'm clearer/more clear about it than before.对这事,我比以前更清楚了。

（３）有些双音节词用-er和-est或more和most皆可,在当代英语中似有多用more和most的趋势,如：secure,cruel,pretty,lively 等。

Ｅｇ． She looks prettier/more pretty with long hair than with short hair.她留长发比留短发漂亮。

The patient seems a little livelier/more lively this morning.这位病人今天早上精神似乎好些了。

（４）分词形容词的比较等级一律用more和most。

Ｅｇ．I felt more tired this morning.今天上午我感觉比较疲倦。

Skiing is more exciting than skating.滑雪比滑冰更激动人心。

The report is most alarming.这个报告最为扰乱人心。

英语里有些形容词的比较等级的变化是不规则的。

good well better bestbad ill worse worstmany much more mostlittle few less leastfar farther farthest 或 further furthest old older oldest 或 elder eldestlate later latest latter last（５）形容词前可加less和least,表示“较不”和“最不”。