2019年江苏中考13市翻译专项练习

2019年江苏中考13市任务型阅读专项练习(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--A s one of the four arts, it has a (36) of 3, 000 years and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition.A t first, there were five strings, which represented five elements.L ater, kings in the Zhou dynasty added (37) more strings to them.I n quiet setting, not for public performance.1. By a stream in the mountains. The (38) sound of the guqin and itsechoes could make musicians find themselves –at one with nature.2. In snow. It was believed to be the purest instrument in the world.3. On a night with moonlight. Wang Wei's (39) was to play the guqin ina bamboo forest on a night full of moonlight.N ot many players, masters and works-are alive nowadays.T he guqin and its music entered the list the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2003.Drinking tea is an important part of British culture.The average British drinks about kg of tea every year.Tea is not _____53____ in the UK, but mostly in India and China.British ships discovered tea in China while exploring the world and it arrived in London in the 1600s.Black tea arrived at the beginning of the 1970s and Britons first drank it exactly the same way as the 54did.A little milk and sugar were found to be a perfect55 for black tea and a special British drink was born.Britons began to have ‘afternoon tea’ in the 1800s and it has 56 a tradition since then.The Nile - the 59 and most famous river in the worldThe White Nile is the 60 branch of the Nile. It starts61 Lake Victoria and then runs to the north.The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the 62 of Sudan.They form a powerful river.Then the Nile goes through the Nile Valley. Finally it63 the Mediterranean Sea.Ancient Egypt started along the banks of the Nile over years ago. Its people 65 pyramids and temples we can stillvisit today.Every year the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. Rich farmland made thisancient civilization 66 .The Nile made a perfect highway for boats. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go 67 , theytook the sails down. Ancient people bought and 68 goodsalong the river for hundreds of miles.Into the waterBy December，winter is ending．The chick is five months old and can live on its own．Soon it enters the water for the first time．It will swim and eat until next April， and then return here． After a few more years， it， too， will start its own family．A penguin（1）Emperor penguins are the （2）Penguins on Earth and they live in groups．Sharing the workMother penguin：*lay an （3）*walk to the ocean to findfoodFather penguin：*take care of the egg for（4）monthsNew lifeMother penguin：*come back just（5） theegghatchesBaby penguin：• come out of the egg• be（6） to itsmother's broodpouch．Into the waterBaby penguin：*live on （9） own*return to its birthplace*start its own family in a few（10）years．Growing （7）Baby penguin：*grow quickly*need a lot of foodPenguin parents：*take turns to（8）theirbaby任务型阅读【江苏盐城市2019年中考考试卷英语】六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分, 满分10分）AOur feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive (积极的) feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.In one of my latest books, I compare people’s ability to controls (控制) on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.1.Pause.Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you've calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.2. Volume controlHave you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is amirror (镜子) of the person's you are speaking to If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.3. RecordIf you want to learn more about another person’s though ts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don't need to reply at once; you're listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn’t see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn’t know. Don't jud ge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的短文, 每空一词.Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can __56 living a boring life. Some methods can help you 57 in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you 58 what you've said or done. It's wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the 59 style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. What’s more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the 60 of learning more about another person's thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.BAn 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why She has to walk past so many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.The case of the girl shows the barrier-freefacilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other citiesare short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact. in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones.Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It’s our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。

学员姓名：________ 日期：________ 评价(得分)：________ 学科老师/班主任签字：__________翻译专项练习翻译【江苏淮安市2019年中考考试卷英语】Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。

61. 他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。

They think it’s a ___________________ to brush teeth _______________.62. 在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球。

Little Tom and his friends either ___________ at home or _______________outside at weekends.63. 今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些。

We ____________ all the vegetables this morning, so we ____________ buy some in the supermarket. 64. 这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人。

The ___________ often goes to the old people’s home ____________ to help the elderly.65. 上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈。

Last week, after Jack ___________ as a monitor, he __________________to tell the news to his mother.翻译【江苏常州市2019年中考考试卷英语】七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分9分）54. 因为他与每个人相处都融洽，所以人们对他评价很高。

He _____________________________everyone, so he was __________________________.55. 我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。

2019中考英语专题练习-汉译英（含解析）一、翻译1.你能告诉我怎样处理这些书吗？________2.我坚持的计划最后以失败告终。

The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ended up with a failure.3.我们再也不能推迟和他们的交流了。

We can not ________________communicating with them any longer.4.她花了多少钱买这个房子。

________________did ________________in buying this house?5.我的奶奶经常回忆年轻时的美好时光。

My grandma often ________ ________ ________ those nice days when she was young.6.中译英（1）我爸爸去成都出差已有三天。

（2）她刚睡着，而其他同学睡着很长一段时间了。

（3）所有人除了他已经动身去了博物馆。

.（4）你认为那次时装秀最精彩的部分是什么？（5）前几天我们花两个半小时采访了那个网球运动员。

7.他昨天看了一部电影，发现它很难理解。

He watched a movie yesterday and________it________________________.8.翻译下列句子（1）李老师对学生很有办法。

她喜欢跟学生交朋友。

Mr. Li is________________students. She likes ________ ________with students.（2）我们不准带食物到教室，因为我们必须保持教室干净。

We mustn't________food ________the classroom. Because we must ________the classroom ________.（3）一位来自泰国的学生希望拯救濒临灭绝的动物。

江苏省各大市2019年中考英语模拟试卷汇编：单词拼写一、江苏省宿迁市2019年初中学业水平考试46. -Dick, is this your T-shirt?-Yes, it' _______________ （我的）.1 looked for it everywhere.47. Liu Cixin is the ___________ （作家）who wrote the scienee fiction novel The three BodyProblem.48. -Shall we go outside and breathe some _____________ （新鲜的）air?-Good ideas.49. The school will hold many activities to ____________ （庆祝）our country ' 70th birthday.50. Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to ____________ （保护）the environment last week.51. The machine is hard to ____________ （控制）.There must be something wrong with it.52. Leo is an hon est boy. He n ever tells a l __________ .53. -How can we go to the theatre, Bruce?-It ' a long way to go. We ' better take the underground i __________ of walking there.54. The policeme n are worki ng hard to make the tow n a __________ （not in dan ger） place.55. A nu rse's job is to take good care of every _____________ （a pers on who is ill） in hospital.二、南京市2019年初中学业水平考试41. Helen treats her students in a ______ ▲_____ （而寸心的）and understanding way.42. Si nee it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to ____________ ▲______ （选择）a differe nt time to go jogg ing.43 ______ ▲______ （最近）,citizens in Luhe have got the chanee to experienee a self-service store.44. Joh n will have to run very fast to ▲（打破）the school 100 —metre race record in thc sportsMeet ing.45. The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese _______________ ▲（历史）.三、江苏省连云港市2019年中考英语试题46. Leo wan ted to catch the cat, but it ran away and ______ （藏）beh ind the bushes in the garde n.47. Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both ___________ （方向）because of theheavy fog?48. Don't be ___________ （不耐烦的）Learning English takes some time.49. I'm sorry. I ___________ （完全地）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.50. Last week Professor Li was _____________ （邀请）to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.四、泰州市二O—九年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题61. The Hunchback and Notre Dame caught fire on _________ （四月）15th, and the world feltvery sad about the loss of art treasures.62. To break silenee, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on ___________ （顺禾U地）.63. Now in Chi na, more and more people are willi ng to use Huawei's products in stead of （夕卜国的）ones.64. It is a wonderful _________ （经历）to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the5-D tech no logy.65. Preside nt Xi Jinping _________ （颁发）the Top Scie nee Award to Liu Yo ngtan and Qia n Qihufor their great con tributi ons to scie nce and tech no logy in Janu ary, 2019.五、扬州市2019 年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题46. Alice stood up and ran ____ the field after the rabbit. (cross)47. The silk scarf is pretty and ____ her blue coat very well. (match)48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ______ . (eighty)49. Follow that ____ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)50. If the golden sun should stop ____ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)51. We are going to study in a new school in _______ . (九月)52. I believe I will ______ in passing the English exam. (成功)53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn _____ . (树叶)54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I ' m (自豪的)of her.55. In the past, many rivers were ______ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. (污染)答案：一、46. mine 47. writer 48. fresh 49. celebrate 50. protect 51. control 52. lie 53. instead54. safe 55. patient二、41.patient 42. choose 43.Recently 44. break 45. history三、46. hid 47. directions 48. impatient 49. completely 50. invited四、61. April 62. smoothly/successfully 63. foreign 64. experience 65. issued五、across matches eighties teacher's shining September succeed leaves proud polluted。

常州市二O —九年初中学业水平考试英语试题 1. *K4M ∙貢，金OMI 分为 M 分。

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He ChOM to >tudy in β junior school near his bomc ∙ It to be o wise decision. A ・ PUt OUt B PUt On C. turned OUK D ・ IUrned oo 7. 1 won't StOP IOVlnt EnCllah ___ the sun rises in Ihe west. A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless 8・ Ia the IIbrary a students are required to keep __ a nd InOVe _____ ∙ A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietly C ・ qui*cly; quietD ∙ quietly ； quietly 9. — COUId you tell me … _ the munc?— He u ⅛∙<l tr ∙<fitioaal ChinC ∙∙ KnUeiC ∙nd th ∙ ∙oβn<U of an ancient Chinetc bell.A ・ how he me<ieB ・ how did he m<kc C. Why he IIIadeD ・ Why did he Ineke Kh — HOW WoUld yov IikC your ∞ffec. madam?■A I like i< Very InUChB With tome milk. PleaSeC ・ NO l thanks D. Yβ∙l it ιm ∙∏s good倉英第1頁（«8页）-1∙∙2∙s ∙∙∙ ∙∙∙ ∙t二•療MMR空(典U ΦSs∙Φfl 1分•■分H分)N*TMX.从■文后∙∙0Ht的A∙B∙C∙DIQ个矗■曲■侄L笄衣答■卡上W«9»A«B∙tk∙tb∙ll Can be fun・Off it Can be troαbie. PeOPIe gather around a ball, but Chelr ZCtiont(反用P Often go 11 tbe ObiCCt.It WM B CernHy hot ∙utnmer day When the group of u> APPCArCd oo IhC Wakctball COUrt. 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And gave his a IiCbI ⅛ake.A gentle Wind OUCht me On the Ucc as 1 returoed to the basketball court. Tbt ∙wn ∞nιinued to ProVide 21 for M. What COUId be better than ∙ CrOUP Z ∙ehool StUdCnU22 basket ball BkilIS On ∙ Warm ・ SlMmy afternoon?11. A. IOWardS B. about C∙ beyood D. for12. A. tMΠM<i B. cheered C. IoOked D. CBUfht13. A. tim∙ B. CMrgy C. hmlth D. pride14. A. accept B. afford C. smell D- feel15. A. OlatCh B fight C. IOUeh D risk16. A. KamC B Ulk C. dr⅛k D b∙!!π.A. Angrily B EqUally C. GUalUIy D CarefUlIy18. A. UIy B hidden C. πwdical D broken19. A. humor B Chanc∙ C. ∙d¼c∙ D trust20・A. looked at B. IbOQeht Of ¢. PUt away D. Zid OUt21. A. WOrTy B. warm th C. SmSS D. PeaCeZ2・A. ProuCunC B. CfKOuraeme C. exeh⅛c<inc D・comparing** «21 (^8M>三■■谱Hll(典13小・；■小■ 2分∙3l 分M 分)■读P 列■文的A.B ∙C ∙DH∣个盘環中•选出遶坝•并在答■氏上 MAThe Dead SeaAt 430 meters below SCa level, the I ⅛ακlSee is EarthI IoWeSI POml On Iand ・ h is POPUlarfor it ∙ WonderfUI bu0yanc7(浮力〉.The high tal<COnIenl — more than 34 Percenl — makes fwitnmingmor< Iikt floating ・NOW the DeAd Sea is actually dyι∏■・ PeOPlr are UMn(J w ∙ter from th ∙ JOrdan RiVtr e WhiCh takes WateJ away from Che Dead Sea SinCe 1930l its surface areι ha ∙ reducedby Wlth WatrrWay9 instead Of streets. this liHoaIing Gty" haι attracted ViSitOrS forCentlIneS ・ BUt no ViSIt to VeniCO isCOmPIetC WkhCMK a nde n OnC Of its fomousKOrMiOks. human POWered WatCr taxis. W ∙ter crra<e%VeniCw. But water WiIl also IUlI the city.BUiit On ∙oft Cartb ・ Vem" has UOWly brrn BinkiIι∣j(下QO for CemUr ⅛∙. NOW t With ∏∙∏C x ∙ kwl ∙ cau>ed by human ∙ctivi<iw 9 ic'∙ ∙∣nlung fester ・ According to US badCd WOnr ArChiteCtUral Dt «e »t. IhC CitJr may dieappeAr in the next I(M) years ・ BettCr book your .oιMIoU xx>nlCralI Barrkr Reef ∙ AostralbiCoVennC more than 2.300 kilometers of Ausiralialnortheast Coast. Great B<mer Reef Ift the WorId eS largest reefecosystem. and an ideal Plaee for tcuba divers 水老)∙ThoUSaDds Of COIOrfuI Cora)( S ⅛) and Iuh make homes In theblue SeI Water ・ IL Ilke a bif UndCrWatCr party!SttdIy ・ the Pany OIight be OTrr WOn ThC rrrf it dyingHUnUn Bctivitira are Changing the WraIhrr WanninS OCtinWIter kill ⅜ the ror ∙l ・∙nd ιhi ∙ cau‰et PrObknU UP thofood ChAm ・ The NeW YOrk Times reported Ihat IIrg ∙ ParU are already dead ・・nd the reef syste ∙n m∣<ht be COne by 2030 23 WIUt Can be the best title Of the p ∙z<e?A ・ DlMPPeAnnC W ∙tery WondersB. Λιnacx∏B Man -αuMie Wonder* On Ihe SgC ∙ LOSt WaIery WOnderS On IhC SCaD- LaSI WatCry WOnderS in the WOrld24・ Wh:Ch of Ihe following is IhC shared CBUy of Ihr Problem ⅜ all the three PIaCel >rrbring? A ・ WetCr IOSI ・B. Sea POIIUCion. C ・ WarTnIng SeaS D. HUnMn activities ・ %・ M TOm WantS to VUit AlI the folk>win< places before they arc gone, and he Can OnIyafford One in the next IS yea”. WhCre must he go?A ・ Tb ∙ DeB(I Su ・ B. Venice. C. Italy.D. GreaC Barrier Reef. B AItnOSt 40 PCrCent.VCnke ∙ IUIyTh∙r∙ M good n∙w∙ (Or Btu⅛nts Of vocational ( Vl 业的 > CoII∙∣∣n in Chin∙：th∙ government hat AflnOUnCVd PIaM to develop modem VOCatiOnaI education・PreaUer U KeqhnS Uid th∙government ShOaId ∙p<od UP tho development Of mod∙m VOCatiOnAl education to meet Ihe need for SkIIied WOrker8 and UChmaanS(ft术人员)UI the JOb market. Ht<h SehoOI Craduates and WOrker8 Wlth no speaal IrBuHng are enecurafed to StUd y In higher VOCatκ>nal ColkCc3. LI said that the number Of the new StUdentS In higher VOCatiOnal COIIegeS in China ShoUId go UP bjr 1 million this Jreer. Thb is the first timr the CentrBl government has a clear PIan ・ThW COInM after the news of Ihe Iarge Shortfa11(in highly SkilIed <echn∙c⅛as9 although Uhina has IniIUOlM Of c∙chnical WOrktrS・ Chxna IS expected CO face a ShOnfalI of 3 million Skilkd WOrkart VrhO Can op∙r∙¼th・newest InaChlnC・by 2020. Th∙SIIonfall Vrill (ToW to 4.S million by 2O2S∙Alto. VoCatiOrMl education U UaSatidfaCtory(不令人■•的although there BrC many vocationa) COlIegeS in China. In SOme VOCatiOrMl COlieCe>・the CdUC∙tiθo methods and cour∙eι Cannot meet the need of upgra<iing(^}-9t) manuf∙cturing( M 适业〉. AS Cln be Ieen from the job market. IOrne companies Btill on,t find highly IkiIIed technιciιn∙ even With high pay.TO deal VHth the problem I some vocational COlhgtS have WOrkOd with COnPanKS to teach StIMiCntS・ They have hired skilled technicians from CoinPaiUCS as teachers ・ With the rising： Of the SldlIed workers* SOaaL POsltIon and pay. it is believed the VOcatIOnAl CdUCatIOn System in ChiIUi WiII SUrt to Play a bi(ger role in the development Of China.26. WhIt t I the Knain PUrPOSe Of the development Of modern VOCaUOnal education in China?A. TO train more highly skilled IeChnidlM for the job market.J B. TO help VoCatiOnIl coll∙g∙ graduat∙t get higher Pay from th∙ir WOrk・C・ TO ask mor∙ people CO live On ιh∙mMlvce Wlth IMhiLICaI ∙kilb ・D・ TO encourage more COmPemCS to UPtraCk OulIUfACtUnng.27・WIUt is OnC Oi the PrObIemS o( ChmeSe vθc4ltonal CdUCatIon MXOMInC to Ihe passage?A.Highef VOCAttonal COIIeCe teachers are not we!l Paid and valued.B.There are OnIy a SmaIl number o( higher vocatiocιιl ∞lleges in China・C.The education methods and COUrSeS in VoeatiOnal COnegeS ar* unsatisfactory.D・SOme Of the vocaciona! ∞lltRe teachers arc SkilIed IeChniCUIU from companies.28・ ThC Writer believes ChiM'o future vocational CdUCatiOn is _ .A・ hopeful B・ doubtful C・ UnMtitfactory D・ WOrryineCNOWadayI e it never SeCnIS We hιvr CnOUgh time to realize all Of the r∙∙ding go≡ls(H^) that We MI for OUrS∙lvα. LtICkiIy t We hav< mobile apps >□ch M LatIe ReMi and GetAtMtract to PrQVidC abβtrac<t(({fK> Of a CeXt・AlMIfaCIS >re USefUI CoaiS t CttPeCialIy (Or BtudentB a but Iike having a friend describe the main CoiIteilt Of > StOry to you, you CanfIOt exptrirac∙ <h∙Joy <nd exαtement Of res⅛ng the Origlna1(K来的)text for yourself.M4 B (#8BI)[recently Iimshed rwdiog ∙ th&ek book of W. SOmertet Maughunl collected BhOrt stones- It took me around tea yean to get IhrOUgh- TbOlilΛ> Manfil difficult T⅛< MaXtC >vl tocA me a boat six a⅛oaths to read; AyIl RAndB AilAl Shfltggfd made me Tery bor∙ d mo« Cf the time. RodIAg a book, wb∙tħ≡ ⅛ b good Or bad. is a torm∙liv∙(⅛tt性的)expenence・Tbere arc Plenty of books WhKh I PrObably shouldn't have Uken th∙ Ume to r«d BUt theChalIetWC Of IiVUIg for a time in the tbotxght> and expencnccs Of ∙ different history Or c⅛arscter OMkM even the WOrYt book a YaIaabie <Hθrt.WbeatVWr I f⅛uh tb< h∙t Iine Of a book and SiOWty do∙ c it. I lik∙ to ∙it there and think over IU U M∙With ■ mix Oi oo»UIoa《杯旧之■〉and pri<i∙. T tk∙n tak∙ Ihe book in hand and ħnd a PlKe for it an ny boo⅛sbcH. Whea I >tcp back and IOok ∙ι the books on mr ∙hclf. it is Miflafn Iooking at the history at the dιHerect Hwt that I have UVed・AbStTaCi3 are useful &s A tool to aa end. but mdiag the actual(JI£19) book b BOmething much richer. Reading. Kke MythIag else in life. U much more about the journey than it CTCr WaS the destination(目i⅝M>.t9. Wbat doo the WTiUr BUini)T WBtH to »y?A. RCodUIe ab∙tncts ts a bes< Bhort WIy to en∣oy IItemUr«.B・ReIdinC aUtnctι CannOC brine you the UUC fcclin< Qi∙ctαal FMding・C・ReadmC difftreat kinds o< books brm<9 you αuny ad<⅛nUg tSD.The Joarney and the destmauoc <re equally IAportmt in OUr reading.3Q ・ WhAt Can We know about the WnteT from the McOnd ParVeraph?A. He prefers t⅛ck Aad ⅛fficult books to short Maries.B A good book ι> better WOrth reading thxn a bad One to him.C He ∙ch⅛τes ∙ lot from readπ>g som∙ ehallen<ing books.D・He M IoCky enough MVrT ιo have red a regrettable book ・31. U IhC Ihird p<ra<nph th∙ writer _____ hα main POCBt of view(主JFftA>∙A・ expUiM tħ∙ meaning o( B. provides further SUPpOrt forC・ makes ∙ COndUS⅛m α(D・ offers as Of>po∙it∙∙χamρl∙ forDWhen MajOr t the moot respected pκ∙ SaW all the animals Wm fxesent・ he CkArCd IUS throat and began;∙Now. rocnradc3( H At]) t I doα*t think I ShalI be With JrOU (Or OUny months. BefOre I cfir. Irt me ask jrou a quc3tion∙ What is tb∙ MtUr« Crf thia Iife σf ours? Let US face it: Our IiVa ∙r< ι⅝i¾<r⅜b∙ and abort We &r« born ・ w∙ are given ju>< x> much food as will keep Ibe breath ⅛ OUT bodies, and tbθM Of Ue WbO are able to do ⅛are forced to Work to the last mmu½ Of OUr hf∙: aad th∙ t*oα⅞ent OUr UtefulneM has COme to an end. We are killed immediately ・ NO ・mmal in EnChnd knows the CDcaaIne * happtn∙M Or frtedom after he iι ODC year old. NO ammal in EnChnd IS free.β-Why then do We COnt⅛□e In this ouseraMc COnditiotι9 BeCaUSe DearIy Ihe WhOIe Qf the PrOdUM of Qar hard Work b StoleiI from us by human beings. There. comrades, is the answer to All CMIr ProUecU ・It 13 SUmmCd αp in a dngi∙ word — Man・ Man 13 Ihe OaIy real enemy We h∙ve. RemOVe(MX) MAn from the scene, and the bask cau3e Of hunger and CnrerWOrk is ended for ever.">M 第5頁(^8M)∙And now. COnlr∙d”・ I WiII ∙∏∙ an OId SOne ιh∙t Ctm∙ into my dream IAet∏Uht to ou・】am ∙urv. it w∙∙∙ Bong SUng by th∙ animals of IOnC ACo *nd have bwn IOet to memory X Knany jvan∙ It b called AtUmaIS Of Eatlud "HU VOiCe wa∙ hoarM(t>∣CI9)∙ but h«∙∙nβ WWiI enough CO throw the ・mmals intothe Hldett e*itef∏ent∙ Λlfno∙t before MajOr had PeeChod IhC end. they had begun tinging It forUalu⅛ily∣ Ihe sm.nc woke Mr- JOMB t lh< Unn OWller l WbO IUmPed Ottt of bed.h∣nkιx< thιt there was a (OX in th∙ yard・ H« took <h∙ gun WhiCh ∙lwayι StOOd in a CoTner Of IiS bedroom, and let fly 6 ahots(Mtħ> into th∙ Ciarkness. ThCκ∣∣<<∙(于稈)∏ew into the VaII of tlw Xard and tbc meed∏t broke UP hurne<Uy・EVC ryOat ran to hit OWn sleeping place. Γhe birds jumped onto their trees, the animals ∙ettl∙d down in the ∙traw∙ and the Wbole ∙rm WU aslwp in ∙ moment ・忆Whydld MajOr make the ∙p∙cch?A・To CBCQvrage the animals to fιffbt f∙irw Min.B・ TO IeaCh the AnitBah CO Bing an Old MMI<*C・ TO My toodbyv W ih・∙niβι∙lι before death.D・ TO ComPUin abovt hin PVrWl)al mi∙∙r∙l>le life.33 ・ Wh∙: does the UtMieriiMd WoCd ,β IntoenblC- ia the ∙∙∞nd paragraph moβt probablymeat?A・ OommOn B. boring C. Ioaely D. painful34・ Whieh ai the following IS tιυe according to th∙ PaSUg*tA・Tfce anitnais On the farm Wert braκ∙B・ Major's SPraeh WaS nearly SuCC∙s*ful・C・ MajOr and Mr・ JOneS WCre friendly to each Olher ・D・ Mr・ Jgtt forced his animals to WOrk from birth to death・S5. Why (M Mr. JCmet fin his ι¾ιn*A・ TO brtak UP th∙・nim∙I∙, meeting・B.TO kill the fox he MW in the yard.C.TO make ∙ure hit gua wa∙ in good Condibon.D・ TO PrOtCCt tb∙∙nimt∣9 he raιaed On hie farm ・n.M««达(共9小■;每小■［分∙β∣分,分)n⅞τsβ文•并戟療所慎内心庄文・后賣Ie中的空人一个・注倉,请将答宴写在務■卡上轴sue 弓的Ieal上.■个空■里只蜒一个Mfl.0r∙ CannOt discus> ChineSC music WitbOUt mentioning Ihe ChiMs∙ SeVeMtnnt other (七ff 9)v also known ・■ the guq∣n・ One Of the IOer art* — along WIth <o. calligraphy and μaan<i∏f. It GrSt appeared OVeT 3, OOO yrars a<o And represents Chinai AOIO musical instraαcnt tradition.At first, the gυqin h&d only five ∙<∏∏C3・ representing Ihe five elements ofmβttl. wood, Water e f∣r∙ and Mnh. LatCte in th∙ ZhOV dyn∙<ty. KIng Wen Of ZhoU added a HXth StnnC for hts BOO. Ktn< WU Qi ZboU l add rd ・ SeVenth StraIg :o CnCOUrage h：* army to f∣cht With the Shang.AmbIenCe(IFM气氧)WaB important in Playing tb∙Cħ∙n∙∙< rither. UtUally, it vr∙∙ practiced in quiet Iettinf and never for PUblie PCrfornUnc<.Ancitnt artists enjoyed Per(OrTning by a Streafn In th∙ OIoUntAina. Tht KMInd of th∙ (UqIn Bux∙ d With the ∙choes(H⅞) from the πx>untι∣ns、 UntiI Ihe musician found h⅛nself at One With nature Pkytne it in SnOW wa∙ alto a bwrite Paltime few anc⅛nt arti>U∙ WhO Wired the IMtrunxnt WaS the PUrCaC Of it∙ kind in th∙ WOrldAbo. a night With moonlight WaB COnMd«red ideal for PIaying the <uqin. Wanf Wei (701—7βl). a highly talented man Of tho T∙∏f dynasty, !iked Phying it in ∙bamboo fore∙t On nieb<< Vrith moonlight most・Guqin pi∙cw ar・ USUBlly ∙roιmd thm to Cight minutes long. Wlth the IOneCSt being V⅛r∣<t Whieh t∙ 22 minutes IOng ・ Oher famou> fwets InClUde PlUm BIaUoaU in TΛr∙r Mrormmes. WlU GMM L4vu∕0tf M IAf SaIedten* Bnd EighUm SoR丿Of a NOmad Fbar ・Nowadays, there are fewer than o∙∙thouMnd well-trained guqin play∙rv and PerhaPB no mor∙ IIMllI Ghy IiVmg masters. Tbe OrigInal number Of several thousand pi∙ce∙ has gr*atly reduced to OnIy ・hundred WorkS by today. The gι∣qin Bnd its music WM added to the list of the IntangibIe CuItUraI HtntAβ∙ Of HUInaiUcy(人買文先廉产)in 2003£.«C(共■小Sh郃小電1分•肅分«分)A)19β⅛)子*恩・用堵号中所给词的正U形式填空•每空41.AS a good teacher・ She is new ▲(μatient) WIth her students.42.FoI JFoUr OWn ▲ - (safe), PleISe do not Walk about OQ the plase.43∙ DO you believe it i∙ One of the ▲ (Vnnd) PUCeS On the earth?44.We hope to InrC ▲ (PeaCe) Whh PeOPle from Other countries.B)出各单词的正Ii形式■❷空W-W・45.▲ < (隹... JRM)h∣s *vay in Beψn<∙ he ιu∙d∙ SoIne foreign friends.46・ He ▲«课以为〉M>ry fox her twin ⅛ster and that nude tbt∏: IaUKh a lot・ 47・ I COVIdn*t Ull MIeCP because Ihe b∙d WaB »0 ▲(不fFHM).48. Tbe resuurant OHer^ COCd service to all its ▲ (Ei專 >・U英第7艮(M8K >J用M⅜Λ所结Utfe的壬•崽式"芟(冀5 1分•■分5分)9. Mum. I ▲_ < finish) PraetIsing the piano. May 1 go to Phy football now F 0・ He MyS the PrOblatn ▲(d∙∙l) With next year.l・ P∙s∙<nRers art not allowed _ ▲ (CAt) Or dnnk When they take th∙ UndergfoUnd・2・_ (draw) g the beach from 7 to 9 Odoek yesterday InOrning・J・ Ht b u∙cd <0 ▲(han) β CUP Of tea first after CettinC up.S■■驚0申文尢成句于(共•小■小越1 •,分•■分9分)4. ta为僧打•个人邯相处*Λ.9r∣a人们对他评价穆鬲•H∙_____________ ▲____________ CVeryOex, to h∙ wa∙__________ ∙$ ft≡≡±ftft5C<tt≡≡Λfr4ΛIUW不PLI ODdarSUlId ____________________________ A _____________________ _______ I aBt time. G你从北京HtJxrP▲from BetjinCf >7.胃ι⅛耒说■要分Jui么多书足亦HoW ▲_____________________________ 90 many books! 38. 一資人认为成功与运气和关•SOCIe p<ople think _ ・59.他当It别无选禅只鸽Jr弃那甸工作•HC ___________________________________ ▲・_ themI a；■分19 分)■■电■的待及•忤多中Sl事生星斷■*喑#・计w≡≡a∙Λ*≡≡τ⅛≡示•用典语耳一文κa>1.©須包招丧中所有震示内容•并作适当Xirl2.文中不得出层作的JC寓念名和F校名J. *½w≡. »«]««> «B»B. =R^BS∙4. 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句子翻译2019六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。

强调名词时感叹句用what引导，What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句子的时态是一般现在时，wonderful，精彩的，film电影，it代替前面的电影，系动词用is，故答案为：What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【点评】此题考查汉译英。

注意感叹句的结构What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！28.你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？【答案】Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这个句子是一般疑问句。

你能告诉我……？Can you tell me....?你，you；在门后面，behind the door；寻找，look for，什么，what，这个句子是主从复合句，what引导从句，从句的语序是陈述结构，根据句意从句时态是现在进行时，故答案为：Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?【点评】此题考查汉译英。

注意主从复合句中从句的语序是陈述结构。

29.对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的.【答案】It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】对中国人而言，for the Chinese；在春节，at the Spring Festival；团聚，get together；common 普通的，常见的，It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.让某人做某事是……。

江苏省淮安市初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试题一．单项选择。

1．Beijing is one of ______ biggest cities in China.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. John is fond of swimming. His bobby is different from______.A. IB. meC. myD. mine3. Mum likes making pictures and the pies she cooks always taste _______.A. goodB. wellC. badD. badly4. The old man can’t hear us well because there’s something wrong with his ______.A. mouthB. noseC. earsD. eyes.5. Sam enjoyed collecting. He has collected over three _______stamps.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of6. Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _____ time to do exercise.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little7. You should _______ smoking. I t’s really bad for your health.A. look upB. give upC. get upD. set up8. --________ do you go to the supermarket, Amy? -- Once a week.A. How manyB. How muchC. How farD. How often9. Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit _______ good for you.A. isB. areC. wasD. were.10. Prince George is ________ lovely that many people like him very much.A. veryB. suchC. asD. so11. Last March, many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A. were plantedB. were plantingC. had plantedD. planted12. The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will ______ in September. Many students want to be volunteers.A. take placeB. take partC. take actionD. take care13. –Mr Wang, could you tell me how long _______ the magazines? –At most ten days.A. I can borrowB. can I borrowC. I can keepD. can I keep14. The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting. I ______ it twice already.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read15. – What else should we pay attention to _______ building the bridge?--The change of the weather, I think..A. finishB. finishedC. to finishD. finishing二．完形填空。

句子翻译扬州2019中考真题七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）76. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。

答案：They have been good friends since primary school.77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。

答案：Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams.78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。

答案：It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day.79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。

答案：Thank you for offering us so many interesting books.Thank you for offering so many interesting books to us.Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books.Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us.80. 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。

答案：He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.苏州六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。

强调名词时感叹句用what引导，What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句子的时态是一般现在时，wonderful，精彩的，film电影，it代替前面的电影，系动词用is，故答案为：What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【点评】此题考查汉译英。

江苏省各大市2019年中考英语模拟试卷汇编：词汇应用一、江苏省宿迁市2019年初中学业水平考试词汇应用(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)A)根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，或首字母写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词．．．．．．。

B)请根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

56. -__________(not make) a mess on the balcony, Betty.-Sorry, I won’t.57. It is reported that the number of working ____________(wife) is becoming larger and larger.58. My hometown is greener now. More and more trees ______________(plant) every spring.59. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the ___________(Asia) Games after BeijingAnd Guangzhou.60. Uncle Chen ____________(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.61. The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a _____________(discuss) about it.62. Every child wants to be the _________(proud) of their parents.63. Literature helps us think and encourages us ___________(open) our minds.64. It will be a good ____________(choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.65. Mr. Jiang’s robot irons his business suit ____________(smooth) every morning.二、南京市2019年初中学业水平考试填空（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

江苏省各大市2019年中考英语试卷汇编：任务型阅读一、江苏省宿迁市2019年初中学业水平考试任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，，茜分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A large numbers of emojis (表情符号)are sent online every day. Emojis arepictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s,they have been used as a modern international languages.We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always blackand white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the waywe write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means I“m happy”. A cake with candles means Happy birthday ”. When we want to say Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a cry laugh " emoji.Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.EmojisBrief introduction Emojis are (71) ______________ that we use in texts and web pages.Emojis have been used as a (72) ____________________ international languages.Reasons for their popularityEmojis can show (73) ____________________ beautifully.Emojis change the way we (74) ________________________ .Examples of emojis A smiling face means I'‘m happy.”A cake with (75) means Happy birthday.”A smiling face with waving hand means Goodbye".A cry-laugh " emoji means we want to (76) ___________________ up.The (77)―___ of emojis Emojis can (78) ______________ people from different countriesto understand each other.Emojis can allow us to exchange our (79) _______________________ .Conclusion We should be (80) ___________________ w hen we use emojis.、南京市2019年初中学业水平考试A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

（2）2019年江苏省13市中考英语试题（含答案）6套2019年江苏省13市中考英语试题（含答案）6套目录：1.徐州市2019年初中学业水平考试2.镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷3.2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷4.2019年无锡市初中学业水平测试5.扬州市2019年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题6.江苏省宿迁市2019年初中学业水平考试徐州市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页, 满分, 10分, 考试时间100分钟。

2. 答题前, 请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡的指定位置。

3. 答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 写在本卷上无效。

考试结束后, 将本卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( ) lie has some now friends. She likes to play with _________ after school.A. meB. usC. youD. them( ) 2. I’ll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to ( ) 3. Which do you like __________, juice or Cola?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the hest( ) 4. It's important for us ___________ good manners.A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. had( ) 5. -___________ can you write in English?- About forty words per minute.A. How farB. How oftenC. How fastD. How long( ) 6. China's high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.A. are growingB. were growingC. will growD. have grown ( ) 7. The path was covered with snow, so we walked very _______. We were afraid of falling.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. hurriedly( ) 8. - I didn't see you at Jim's party last week.- I had to work that evening, so I _________ go.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. shouldn't( ) 9. The ____________that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists toexplore the outer space.A. invitationB. possibilityC. orderD. advice( ) 10. Every time Tom is late, he'll ___________ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.A. set upB. put upC. take upD. make up( ) 11. Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she sayssorry.A. untilB. ifC. becauseD. since( ) 12. Hello, Joe. I didn't _________ to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday.A. wantB. prepareC. expectD. agree( ) 13.I learnt to swim when I was six. I ___________ by my mother.A. am taughtB. was taughtC. will be taughtD. have taught ( ) 14. -Does Aunt Jane enjoy ____________?-Yes, She has three dogs, two cats, four birds, and some goldfish in her house.A. keeping petsB. collecting dollsC. visiting the zooD. working on the farm( ) 15. - Sorry,___________. What do you mean by saying "look out"?- I asked you "to be careful", not "to look outside"A. I can't hear youB. I can't see clearlyC. I don't notice youD. I don't follow you二、完形填空（共15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）根据短文内容, 从各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019年中考英语汉译英（真题）(名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习)1.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

(每空限填一词)（1）你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?________ ever ________ along the Silk Road?（2）参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。

________ ________ very educational for us ________ ________ Guangzhou Museum. （3）明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。

The heavy rain may ________ us from ________ out tomorrow.（4）广州的公园每年都种很多树。

Every year, a lot of trees ________ ________ in the parks in Guangzhou。

（5）我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!________ ________ ________ movie I saw last night!（6）我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。

I wonder ________ ________ ________ meet tomorrow.（7）如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。

You won't ________ any simple mistakes ________ you ________ careful enough. 【答案】（1）Have you；traveled/ travelled（2）It；is；to；visit（3）keep/stop/prevent；going（4）are；planted（5）What；a；funny（6）Where；we；will（7）make；if；are【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】（1）根据句意可知所缺词是旅游, travel, 根据句意和ever可知句子的时态要用现在完成时have traveled/travelled，主语是you, 句首首字母大写，故答案为Have you; traveled/ travelled。

2019年中考英语句子翻译真题训练(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共45小题）1．（2018•真题）这个暑假你打算做什么？What are you going to do this summer vacation？【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是将要做什么，所以用一般将来时，用be going to do sth表示，这个暑假用this summer vacation．故答案是：What are you going to do this summer vacation？2．（2018•真题）我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹．I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest．【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子含有汉语已经，所以用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，决定做某事用decide to do sth表示．名胜古迹用places of interest，故答案是：I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest．3．（2018•真题）养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要．It's very important for us to form a good reading habit．【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，结合汉语判断用句式It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth，短语"养成一个良好的阅读习惯"是form a good reading habit．故答案是：It's very important for us to form a good reading habit．4．（2018•真题）旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一．Tourism is considered to be one of the best ways to relax．【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，这里主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+动词的过去分词，认为用consider表示，最好方式之一用one of the best ways ，后面to relax做后置定语．故答案是：Tourism is considered to be one of the best ways to relax．5．（2018•真题）阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界．Reading and traveling can open up a whole new world to us．【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子含有情态动词can，表示能，后面跟动词原形，这里阅读和旅游放在主语的位置，应该用动名词形式，翻译成Reading and traveling ，打开用open up表示；一个全新的世界用a whole new world ，对我们来说用to us．故答案是：Reading and traveling can open up a whole new world to us．6．（2017•真题）真题有着2500多年的历史．Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．．【解答】答案：Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．表达客观事实用一般现在时，主语Suzhou，谓语has，…的历史是a history of，2500多年是more than 2，500 years．故答案是Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．7．（2017•真题）这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名．This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．．【解答】答案：This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．表达客观事实用一般现在时，因…而著名be famous for，主语this city，其美丽的园林its beautiful gardens，故答案是This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．8．（2017•真题）这几年真题发生了很大的变化．Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．．【解答】答案：Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Great changes，故have，take place发生，take的过去分词taken，over the years这几年，故答案是Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．9．（2017•真题）住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适．It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．．【解答】答案：It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．结合句意表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，表示做某事是怎样的用it's+adj+to do sth，comfortable舒适的，live in 居住，such a modern city．这样一个现代化的城市，故答案是It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．10．（2017•真题）我们会尽力使真题成为一个更美好的地方．We will try our best to makeSuzhou a better place．．【解答】答案：We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place．表达的是将要进行的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，try one's best to do sth尽力做某事．make sth+名词短语表示让…成为…，故a better place．一个更好的地方，故答案是We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place．11．（2016•真题）为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？Why not try out for the school football team？．【解答】答案：Why not try out for the school football team？这里是提出建议，表示为什么不做某事用why not do sth？参加…选拔try out for，for是介词后加名词the school football team，故答案是Why not try out for the school football team？12．（2016•真题）他够认真，对所有事三思而后行．He is serious enough to think twice about everything．【解答】答案：He is serious enough to think twice about everything．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示足够怎样去做某事用adj/adv+enough+to do sth，这里是形容词serious认真的，主语he 三单，故is，对所有事三思而后行，也就是对所有的事想第二次，故think twice about everything．故答案是He is serious enough to think twice about everything．13．（2016•真题）每天大量的申请信被及时处理．Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day．【解答】答案：Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day．这是说每天every day做的事情用一般现在时，主语是大量的申请信Plenty of application letters（plenty of表示大量的），处理deal with，主语是其承受者，构成被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语是可数名词复数，故are，deal 的过去分词是dealt，及时in time，故答案是Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day．14．（2016•真题）你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？．【解答】答案：Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？这里需要用宾语从句来表达，主句是你能猜猜，用含有情态动词can的一般现在时，是一般疑问句将can放句首，主语you，后加动词原形guess猜，故Can you guess．后面是宾语从句，时态不受限制，买buy这个动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，多久用疑问词how long，后加陈述句语序，主语my uncle，故has，buy 是短暂性动词，不能与how long连用，换成have，have的过去式had，这个机器人the robot，故答案是Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？15．（2016•真题）大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它．Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly．【解答】答案：Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly．这里是在说客观事实用一般现在时，表示如此…以致于用so/such…that，主语是nature，不可数名词，故用is，so是副词修饰形容词important重要的，that后引导结果状语从句，主语是we，表示在做某事用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是复数故are，保护protect，现在分词protecting，宾语it它，合理地用副词properly修饰动词protect，加上所有的all放在be动词后面，故答案是Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly16．（2015•真题）我们一到学校就会交作业．We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school．．【解答】这是一个含有as soon as“一…就…”引导的时间状语从句，当主句为一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态．故填：We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school．17．（2015•真题）制作风筝对你来说容易吗？Is it easy for you to make a kite？．【解答】it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to make a kite；注意句型It's+adj．for sb．to do sth．对某人来说做某事…．故答案为：Is it easy for you to make a kite？18．（2015•真题）你最好不要在公园里采花．You’d better not pick flowers in the park．．【解答】had better最好，其否定形式为had better not，后跟动词原形；pick采摘，故答案为：You’d better not pick flowers in the park．19．（2015•真题）我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的．I wonder how you keep in touch with Tom．．【解答】wonder想知道，keep in touch with sb．与某人保持联系；宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故答案为：I wonder how you keep in touch with Tom．20．（2015•真题）上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了．Some works of art in this museum were stolen last week．．【解答】根据时间状语“上周”las t week及“被偷”，可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态；works of art为复数，所以be应该用were，steal的过去分词为stolen，故答案为：Some works of art in this museum were stolen last week．21．（2014•真题）你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题．You should discuss this problem with your teacher．．【解答】"讨论问题"用discuss this problem；should后用动词原形，此句翻译为：You should discuss this problem with your teacher．22．（2014•真题）我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智．I don't think it's wise to teach your children at home．．【解答】I think 引导的宾语从句当主语为第一人称时，从句若表示否定，一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中．故此句为：I don't think it's wise to teach your children at home．23．（2014•真题）她的新眼镜使她看起来不一样．Her new glasses make her look different．【解答】本题中make后面用动词原形，look作为连系动词后面跟形容词作表语．主语是her new glasses，是复数形式，所以谓语动词用make，故答案为：Her new glasses make her look different．24．（2014•真题）他在等公共汽车时遭到了袭击．He was attacked while he was waiting for a bus．【解答】本题是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是he，系动词用was；while引导的时间状语从句一般是进行时态，故答案为：He was attacked while he was waiting for a bus．25．（2014•真题）只剩下一本，我们得合看了．There's only one copy left，so we'll have to share．【解答】本题考查there be结构以及连词so，是表示因果关系的句子，故答案为：There's only one copy left，so we'll have to share．26．（2013•真题）我们正盼着过周末呢．We are looking forward to the weekend．【解答】答案：We are looking forward to the weekend．根据汉语意思"我们正盼着过周末呢"．可知此句描述现在正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时态，现在进行时态的结构为is/am/are+动词的现在分词，"盼望"的英文表达为"look forward to"周末的英文表达为"weekend"，又知主语是"我们"we是第一人称复数，故用are，look 的现在分词为looking，又知句中的"周末"是说话人和听话人都知道的所以前面用定冠词the，故该句译为We are looking forward to the weekend．27．（2013•真题）她让我一连说了45分钟．She kept me talking for forty﹣five minutes．【解答】答案：She kept me talking for forty﹣five minutes．根据所给的汉语意思"她让我一连说了45分钟．"可知描述的是过去发生的动作，故该句用一般过去时，又知一般过去时的结构为主语+动词的过去式+其它，结合汉语意思"让我一连说了"即"让某人一直做某事"的英文表达为"keep sb doing sth"，talk"谈话"为不及物动词故该句中的"说"的英文表达为"talk""45分钟"表达时间段其英文表达为"for forty﹣five minutes"．其中"我"作keep的宾语用人称代词宾格，keep的过去式为kept，故该句译为She kept me talking for forty﹣five minutes．28．（2013•真题）你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他．If you see him，give him this note．．【解答】答案．If you see him，give him this note．根据汉语意思"你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他"可知该句是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，主句是个祈使句，从句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据"见到某人"的英文表达为see sb，"见到他"可知要用人称代词的宾格作动词的宾语故译为see him，"给某人某物"的英文表达为"give sb sth""把这个便条给他"可知要用人称代词宾格him作动词give的宾语，"这个便条"的英文表达为"this note"故译为give him this note，又知在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是个祈使句，由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，在一般现在时中主语是you，谓语动词用动词原形，故该句译为If you see him，give him this note．29．（2013•真题）小孩最终被找到了，安然无恙．The child was finally found safe and well．．【解答】答案：The child was finally found safe and well．根据句中的汉语意思"小孩最终被找到了，安然无恙"描述的是一件发生在过去的事情，可判断句子为一般过去时，主语"小孩""the child"是谓语动词"找到""find"的承受者二者是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词．又知"最终"的英文表达为"finally"为副词，可放在所修饰的动词前面；"安然无恙"的英文表达为"safe and well"，在该句中跟在谓语动词find的后面作主语补足语说明主语小孩的情况，根据该句的主语"小孩""the child"是第三人称单数，故用was，find 的过去分词为found，故该句译为The child was finally found safe and well．30．（2013•真题）对她来说，像以前那样经常与她父母亲见面就难了．It's difficult for her to see her parents as often as before．．【解答】答案：It's difficult for her to see her parents as often as before．分析中文含义，对她来说与父母见面就难了，能联系到句型对某人来说做某事是怎么样的It is+adj+for sb+to do sth．因为说的是客观事实用一般现在时，故It's difficult for her to see her parents对她来说与父母见面就难了．像以前一样用句型as…as，故用as often as before放句末．故答案是It's difficult for her to see her parents as often as before 31．（2012•真题）你爸爸穿红白相间的T恤衫，看上去真酷．．【解答】答案：Your father looks cool in red and white T﹣shirt．结合句意可知"看上去真酷"是客观的事实，适用于一般现在时，还本题考查了"看上去"这种系动词的用法，注意"in+颜色+衣服"表示穿什么颜色的衣服．故答案为：Your father looks cool in red and white T﹣shirt．32．（2012•真题）我有时怀疑这本书是否值得一读．．【解答】该题考查学生对英语短语、宾语从句等知识点的掌握；有时，sometimes；是否，whether；怀疑，doub；值得，be worth doing sth；根据汉语意思，该句可用whether引导的宾语从句表达，用一般现在时表达，故填：I sometimes doubt whether this book is worth reading．33．（2012•真题）在真题空气污染要比中国其他城市少．．【解答】答案：There is less air pollution in Suzhou than in other cities of China．结合句意可知是描述的是客观事实，适用于一般现在时的there be句型．并且结合句意可知适用于less…than的比较级结构．空气污染为air pollution，其他城市的表达为other cities．故答案为：There is less air pollution in Suzhou than in other cities of China．34．（2012•真题）许多车祸都因开车不小心造成．．【解答】答案：Many accidents are caused by careless driving．根据许多车祸都因开车不小心造成．可知本句是经常性的现象适用于一般现在时，许多车祸是受动者，施动者为开车不小心，这是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be+done，后面用by引出施动者．故答案为：Many accidents are caused by careless driving．35．（2012•真题）要是把她和他的家庭作业比较一下，你就会发现她的要好得多．．【解答】答案：If you compare her homework with his，you'll find hers is much better．结合句意可知此处考查了if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的原则，与…比较为：compare…with，好得多为：much better．注意时态和短语的运用．故答案为：If you compare her homework with his，you'll find hers is much better．36．（2011•真题）我们新来的英语老师年轻、漂亮和耐心．Our new English teacher is young，beautiful，and patient．【解答】答案：Our new English teacher is young，beautiful，and patient．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，主语是"我们新来的英语老师"用Our new English teacher，谓语动词选择is，后加三个形容词年轻的young、漂亮的beautiful和耐心的patient构成系表结构，故答案是Our new English teacher is young，beautiful，and patient．37．（2011•真题）她课上得好，课后经常给我们很多帮助．She teaches well and often gives us a lot of help after class．．【解答】答案：She teaches well and often gives us a lot of help after class．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，课上的好用teach well，故She teaches well，用and连接两个并列句，给我们很多帮助用gives us a lot of help，经常用often 放在行为动词give前，课后用after class作时间状语放句末，故答案是She teaches well and often gives us a lot of help after class．38．（2011•真题）她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语．She asks us to spend at least an hour a day learning English．．【解答】答案：She asks us to spend at least an hour a day learning English．这里是表示要求某人做某事用一般现在时，用句型ask sb to do sth，主语是she是三单，故asks，宾语用宾格us．"每天至少花一小时学习英语"用固定表达spend some time doing sth，每天至少一小时用at least an hour a day，学习英语用learn English，故套用句型为spend at least an hour a day learning English，故答案是She asks us to spend at least an hour a day learning English．39．（2011•真题）我们的作业必须准时交．Our homework must be handed in on time．【解答】答案：Our homework must be handed in on time．分析句子，这里我们的作业Our homework作为主语，是上交hand in的承受者，构成被动关系，故用被动语态，必须用must，故用情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词，hand的过去分词是handed，准时用on time作时间状语，故答案是Our homework must be handed in on time．40．（2011•真题）我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师．I hope to be a teacher like her in the future．．【解答】答案：I hope to be a teacher like her in the future．这里是表达出我希望做某事，用一般现在时，I hope后加动词不定式to be a teacher，像她一样用短语like her，将来用in the future，故答案是I hope to be a teacher like her in the future．41．（2010•真题）这个俱乐部的确是个好玩的去处．The club is a really fun place to go．．【解答】答案：The club is a really fun place to go．根据汉语意思可知"这个俱乐部"为特指可译为"the club""的确是个好玩的去处"可译为"a really fun place to go"；其中副词really修饰fun place to go，名词fun作定语修饰place，名词作定语可表示被修饰词的功能与用途，to go为后置定语修饰place，结合汉语意思可知该句描述的是客观事实故用一般现在时，主语the club 是第三人称单数，系动词be用is，故该句可译为The club is a really fun place to go．42．（2010•真题）你昨天为何急于买这台照相机？Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday？．【解答】答案：Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday？根据汉语句子表达的意思，可知此句应用英语中的特殊疑问句去表达；此句是指昨天发生的事情，故用一般过去时进行表达；"为何"是疑问词，应用why进行提问，表原因；"急于"可用固定短语in a hurry，表示一种状态；故前要和be动词一起连用，在一般过去时中，主语为you，所以应用were；由于此为疑问句，故用疑问句语序把were提到主语you的前面，故表达为Why were you in a hurry；后面的"买这台照相机"可以用不定式的固定用法be in a hurry to do sth．"匆忙做某事"去完成；"买"为动词buy，此处用原形即可；"这台照相机"可表达为this camera；最后再加上"昨天"yesterday 作时间状语．故后半部分表达为to buy this camera yesterday；故此句可完整地表达为：Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday？43．（2010•真题）我们的班长擅长地理，但他从不炫耀．Our monitor is good at geography，but he never shows off．．【解答】答案：Our monitor is good at geography，but he never shows off．根据汉语意思，可知此句应用两个由连词but连接的分句去表达；这句话说的是一种客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时态；"我们的班长擅长地理"为前一分句，主语为"我们的班长"表达为our monitor；谓语"擅长"用固定短语be good at；由于是一般现在时，主语为三单，所以此处be应用is构成is good at；后面接上"地理"geography作其宾语，故前一分句表达为：Our monitor is good at geography；由关键词"但"可知后一分句语义发生了转折，应用连词but进行连接；这里的主语仍然为Our monitor，但为了避免重复用he来代指；"从不"为否定的副词never，放在主语后面，谓语动词前面修饰谓语；"炫耀"用固定短语show off，在这里应该同样用其三单形式shows（off），故后一分句可表达为：but he never shows off．故此句可完整表达为：Our monitor is good at geography，but he never shows off．44．（2010•真题）你认为新火车站什么时候能建成？When do you think the new railway station can be built？．【解答】答案：When do you think the new railway station can be built？根据汉语句子表达的意思，可知在用英语表达时应用宾语从句去完成；由于此句询问的是对事物的一种看法，所以时态用一般现在时；此句为特殊疑问句，询问的中心疑问词为"什么时候"，所以主句应用表时间的特殊疑问词when去提问；"你认为什么时候"应用疑问句语序去表达，"认为"think是实意动词，主语为you，故在一般现在时中应借助于助动词do+动词原形，此处应把do提到主语you的前面构成疑问句语序；故主句表达为When do you think；后面的宾语由宾语从句充当；在宾语从句中应用陈述语序；根据从句主语"火车站"和"建成"的关系，可知主语为谓语的动作承受者，应是"火车站"被建成，根据汉语意思"能被建成"可知此处应用情态动词can表能够，所以此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态去完成，构成为：情态动词（can）+be+及物动词的过去分词；"新火车站"表特指，所以前面要加the，表达为the new railway station；"建成"用动词build，其过去分词为built，故套用结构为the new railway station can be built．故此句应完整表达为：When do you think the new railway station can be built？45．（2010•真题）有些人就是不知道怎样节约能源．Some people just don't know how to save energy．．【解答】答案：Some people just don't know how to save energy．根据汉语意思，此句是指一种客观事实，故用一般现在时即可；主语为"有些人"可表达为some people；"就是"可用副词just表达，放在主语后面谓语前面修饰谓语；由于是一般现在时态，主语为复数some people，"知道"know为实意动词，所以其否定式要借助于助动词do加not缩写为don't+动词原形构成，所以"不知道"表达为don't know构成主句的谓语；故主谓部分可表达为：Some people just don't know；其后的内容充当宾语；"怎样"指方式，应当用疑问词how，在英语中通常运用"特殊疑问词+to do（不定式）"的结构去作宾语；"节约能源"应用save energy，energy为不可数名词；故可表达为：how to save energy．故此句可完整表达为：Some people just don't know how to save energy第11页（共11页）。

任务型阅读专题扬州2019中考真题五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions onon time”．GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier forany planned meeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens,like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi Arabiabecause of their longSome countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’shistory of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that itdo anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during anevent is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.GhanaMost meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. Af ter all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sitback enjoy the ride.RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. Whendoing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russianswon’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.ies How differently people ______56_______ “being on time” in different countr________57________ Different opinions on “being on time”China and Japan ●Both Chinese and Japanese think it________58______to be on time. Germany ●_______59________expect you to arrive early for any planned meetingbecause of the influence of their industrial past.●You are thought to be stupid _____60_______you arrive at least tenminutes earlier.Saudi Arabia ●Time is not the_______61________thing for people living in the desertto consider.●Looking at your watch during an event is considered tobe_________62_______Ghana ●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then_______63______ is late.●Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you canaccept it.Russia ●Be patient in Russia because it’s very important quality in its_______64_______.●While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, thoughRussians are not strict with_______65______ in it.答案：56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody 64.culture 65.themselves解析：56.think / consider 根据文中第一段第三句的have different opinions转换得57. Countries 根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写58.valuable根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得59. Germans根据文中第二段的in Germany可得60. unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可得61.first 根据文中第四段第二句可得62.impolite或rude根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可得63.nobody 根据文中第五段第二句no one转换可得64.culture 根据最后一段第一句可得65.themselves根据最后一段倒数第二句可得苏州七、任务型阅读（共3小题：1+2+3，满分6分）32.请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

江苏省13市2019年中考英语试卷精选汇编：词汇运⽤专题及参考答案词汇运⽤专题扬州2019中考真题四、词汇运⽤（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，计10分）46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)答案：across解析：across，介词，穿过。

47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)答案：matches解析：⼀般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，match⽤第三⼈称单数。

48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)答案：eighties解析：in his eighties在他⼋⼗多岁的时候。

49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)答案：teacher’s解析：考察名词所有格，that是单数，所以teacher直接加’s。

50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)答案：shining解析：stop doing sth停⽌做某事.51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九⽉）答案：September解析：考察“⽉份”发的单词拼写。

52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）答案：succeed解析：succeed in doing sth成功做某事53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）答案：leaves解析：树叶leaf，复数leaves.54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger a nd I’m ________ of her. （⾃豪的）答案：proud解析：be proud of为...⾃豪55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）答案：polluted解析：根据题意“被污染”⽤过去分词。

中考英语翻译专题训练125题含答案一、翻译1．当你5岁时常常做些什么？What you when you were five years old?2．自Jack三岁以来，他就在网上学英语了。

(since…)3．They are going to(看一些动画片) on that day. 4．他们班的表演没有我们班的成功。

The performance of their class ours. 5．当我到家的时候，爸爸正在路边洗他的车。

Dad was washing his car the road when I home.6．接下来，我们匆忙地去餐厅快速地吃了饭。

Next, we to a to have a . 7．据说，狗是世界上对主人最忠诚的动物。

It's said that dogs are their owners. 8．湿地为野生动物提供了足够的食物和栖息地。

9．那些不是你的照片，你的在这里。

Those photos and are here.10．他们正沿着湖边散步。

They are taking a walk .11．翻译下列词组（1）抢了某人的东西面（2）逮捕某人（3）在信封的背（4）在某人的一生中（5）解决问题（6）一群（7）中国的人口（8）交通事故（9）由……创立（10）变得快乐的方法12．我每天早上在公园跑步来增强体质。

I run in the park every morning to me .13．在过去农民仅仅靠农场谋生。

In the past the farmers only on the farm. 14．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—Because （将会有）an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. 15．你觉得这部电影怎么样？How do you the film? (feel)16．他们周末经常帮忙做家务。

2019年江苏各地区中考语文文言文阅读试题汇编梦赏心亭①[南宋]刘克庄梦与诸贤会赏心，恍然佳日共登临。

酒边多说乌衣事，曲里犹残玉树．．音。

江水淮山明历历，孙陵晋庙冷沉沉。

晓钟呼觉俱忘却，独记千门②柳色深。

[注]①赏心亭：南京名胜之一，在今水西门外。

陆游、辛弃疾等大诗人曾登临赋诗。

②千门：众多宫门。

赏心亭记[南宋]萧山赏心亭，佳丽地之瑰观可赏。

古今游宦几何，人目以玩赏，口以吟赏，而真赏以心者几希①。

抚慨千数百年之消息，兴怀四十余帝之盛衰，客心悲未央②，伤心长春草③，其心耳，骚人赏。

自高如虚。

何实而胜？莫若王谢④高。

宴饮新亭，赏也，“戮力王室，克复神州”实之；放情丘壑，赏也，“棋墅指授，破贼淮淝”实之。

用实心办实功，两公实高之赏欤。

以调玉烛之明⑤，为时和赏；以补金瓯⑥之缺，为国寿赏。

此之谓大赏，高哉！亭前为张丽华⑦墓，一赏有一戒存。

[注]①几希：很少。

②未央：未尽。

③春草：指离愁。

④王谢：指东晋名臣王导和谢安。

在新亭酒宴上，诸臣为西晋灭亡而流泪，王导劝勉大家“戮力王室，克复神州”；谢安指点谢玄等在淝水打败前秦军队，捷报传来时，谢安在家墅下棋。

⑤玉烛之名：指政治清明。

⑥金瓯：指国土完固。

⑦张丽华：昏君陈后主的宠妃，陈亡时被斩。

7.小明查找资料，为诗中“玉树”一词做了四个注释。

你告诉他（）是正确的。

（2分）A.指《玉树后庭花》一曲，为南朝陈后主作。

这里暗含对昏君误国的感叹。

B.即芝兰玉树，指优秀人才。

这里表达对王谢的仰慕和与之同游时的喜悦。

C.常指男性美好的姿态。

这里指作者梦见自己和王谢诸贤一样，风姿俊逸。

D.地名，在今青海省。

这里借远地边声，表达诗人欲收失地而难成的惆怅。

8.小明读古文时画出了不理解的句子，你将它翻译成现代汉语。

（4分）古今游宦几何，人目以玩赏，口以吟赏，而真赏以心者几希。

_______________________________________________________________________ __9.研读“赏”字，小明提了两个问题，你一一回答了他。