新视野英语综合教程book2 Unit 3
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:994.00 KB
- 文档页数:33
Unit 3Text ALanguage focusWords in use3.1. peculiar;2. radical;3. phase;4. sensible;5. predict;6. labeled;7. resent;8. witnessed;9.equivalent; 10. parallels;Word building51. journal;2. chaotic;3. cooperate;4. erosion;5. dramatic;6. confuse;7.academy;8.rightists;9.depression; 10.dictate; 11.detection; 12.classificationBanked cloze61.K2.E3.A4.C5.L6.I7.G8.N9.H 10.OExpressions in use71. saddled with;2. back off;3. gives way to;4. resorted to5. make allowances for;6. wonder at;7.prior to; 8. based upon/onStructure analysis and writingStructured writing8The Odyssey years are certainly a very complicated phase of life for young people. Not only dothese young people need to overcome many difficulties, they also have to face many challengesform their parents. The differences between parents and children can be well observed in theircompletely different attitudes and views.First, they differ in their attitude toward life. Parents always wonder what has gone wrong withthe new generation. They feel that during their time, young boys and girls were better behaved,more obedient and had greater respect for elders. Young people, on the other hand, feel thatthey are capable enough to learn on their own rather than lean heavily on the older generationfor guidance. Young people do not like to be spoon-fed by their parents.The differences also appear in the way the two generations look at things. For example, theparents g’eneration never understood Elvis and the Beatles. Because they couldn ’u n t d erstandwhat was going on, they were frequently opposed to them and saw rock as “the devil ’s musYoung people, however, are crazy about the modern music and would love to listen to it for ahundred times a day. Wherever t hey go, they ’ll have their iPod with them.In conclusion, it ’vesry difficult for parents and their youngsters to get along due to theirdistinctive attitudes and the way they view things. To fill this gap, both parents and their grownchildren need to be more understanding to each other.Translation9作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分,“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。
My daughter smokes. While she is doing her homework, her feet on the bench in front of her and her calculator clicking out answers to her geometry problems, I am looking at the half-empty package of Camels tossed carelessly close at hand. I pick them up, take them into the kitchen, where the light is better, and study them—they're filtered, for which I am grateful. My heart feels terrible. I want to weep. In fact, I do weep a little, standing there by the stove holding one of the instruments, so white, so precisely rolled, that could cause my daughter's death. When she smoked Marlboros and Players I hardened myself against feeling so bad; nobody I knew ever smoked these brands. 我女儿抽烟。
她做作业时,脚搁在前面的长凳上,计算器嗒嗒地跳出几何题的答案。
我看着那包已抽了一半、她随意扔在手边的“骆驼”牌香烟。
我拿起香烟,走到厨房里去仔细察看,那里的光线好一点──谢天谢地,香烟是有过滤嘴的。
我心里十分难过。
我想哭。
Unit3 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA Vocabulary Task 11.I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our mtualbenefit.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) m tual m utual2.People have bought these houses under the illusionthat their value wouldjust keep on rising.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)i llusion i llusion3.The project has been canceledby the local government for lack of publicresources.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c anceled c anceled4.The clerk must have overlookedyour name, because he said you weren't here.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) o verlooked o verlooked5.The speaker said something about the actors and then proceededto talkabout the film.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)p roceeded p roceeded6.Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problem to resolve.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)r esolve r esolve7. When he looked for a job, John strongly felt that there was a widespreadprejudiceagainst men over forty.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)p rejudice p rejudice8.Children should be encouraged to reach a(n) compromisebetween what theywant and what others want.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c ompromise c ompromise9.The discovery seems to confirmthat people lived here over 10,000 yearsago.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c onfirm c onfirm10.The book was first published in 1994 and was subsequentlytranslated intofifteen languages.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)s ubsequently s ubsequently11.Don't hesitateto call me if you need any help.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)h esitate h esitate12.For years the girl harboredresentment against her stepmother.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) h arbored h arbored/harboured13.I don't think the company is doing very well, but don't quoteme on that.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) q uote q uote14.We suspectthat there is a problem with the engine.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)s uspect s uspectVocabulary Task 2Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)h ave nothing to d with h ave nothing to do with2.Having worked in the company for two years, Mr. Smith is nowtaking care of marketing and public relations.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)t aking care of t aking care of3.The farmermet withbad luck: His crops were destroyed by a storm. Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)m et with m et with4.The old gardener seems cold and unfriendly on the surface, but he's really awarm-hearted person.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o n the surface o n the surface5. They had hoped to be able to move into their new house at the end of the month, but things did notwork outas they had expected.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)w ork out w ork out6.Such violent attacks are incompatible witha civilized society.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) i ncompatible with i ncompatible with7.There have been ups and downsin the old man's life, but on the whole his fortuneshave grown.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)u ps and downs u ps and downs8.The mother only learned ofher son's marriage long after the event.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) l earned of l earned of9.Rising sales can give a good indication ofhow this product is received in themarket.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)i ndication of i ndication of10.The Chinese government has all alongbeen combating drug trafficking.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) a ll along a ll along11.After several hours of discussions, they managed to reach a compromise betweenthetwo countries.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c ompromise between c ompromise between12.For a timethe police thought she might be guilty, but later she was proved not guilty.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)F or a time F or a time13.The man and his friend were supportive ofone another at that critical moment.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)s upportive of s upportive ofBanked ClozeAt first, my dad was not in favor of me marrying Will because Will is black. I guess my dad was a bit ofWill and I decided to go through with our wedding. On a marvelous June day we were married in the park.than my father, no one had come out to speak against my relationship with Will. It did not seemmarriage.Clozecan also tell that they wish, at least a little bit, for some of the same things that I now enjoy. They alwaysTranslation Task 1Translation Task 2BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB Comprehension Task1. After much thought, the writer came up with an idea__________________.A. for her mother to call on her boyfriendB. about how to cook a meal for her friendC. for her boyfriend to meet her motherD. about how to reveal their relationship to her mother2. The writer reminded her boyfriend to ________________.A. tell her mother that her cooking was the best he evertastedB. arrange a chance so that her mother would cook ameal for himC. cook a meal for her familyD. bring a bottle of French wine3. The writer's mother thought she was more skillful thananyone else in cooking because ____________________.A. she used garlic and cabbage with careB. she expressed her love, pride and power by cookingC. she needn't pay attention to her sharp chopping knifewhile chattingD. she knew what secret ingredients to put in4. The writer didn't notice Rich the first year they workedtogether because ______________.A. Rich was not ChineseB. Rich looked younger than he actually wasC. Rich was short and forgettableD. Rich was the writer's junior5. In "I felt compelled to defend on his behalf, a bit too heatedlyas I raised my voice..." (Para. 9), "heatedly" can be bestexplained as ______________.A. warm-heartedlyB. angrilyC. criticallyD. anxiously6. Rich brought a bottle of French wine which the writer'sparents _______________.A. liked very muchB. didn't likeC. refused to tasteD. thought nice7. When Rich poured a riverful of the salty black stuff on thechina plate, it suggests that _______________.A. Rich did not understand what the writer's motherreally meantB. Rich understood the Chinese cooking customsC. Rich was a better cook than the writer's motherD. Rich was a little drunk8. From the writer's point of view, her boyfriend_______________that night.A. did what she had expected him to doB. acted out of characterC. hit it off with her motherD. failed to win her mother overVocabulary Task 11.If you have a lot of things to do, just make a list andarrangethem in order of importance.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a rrange a rrangeThe government is facing severe criticismfor its slow response to thedisaster.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c riticism c riticism3.Under the criminal law a suspect is taken to be innocentuntil he or she isfound guilty.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)i nnocent i nnocent4.People are always criticisingthe United Nations for failing to act sooner aftercrisis, but I think they do a good job.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c riticising c riticizing/criticising5.I wish this city would do something about the miserablecondition of theroads.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)m iserable m iserable6.She was a shy, modestperson, never one to push herself forward.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) m odest m odest7.She was compelledby illness to give up her studies at college. Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c ompelled c ompelled8.I think she is right, but somehowI am not completely sure.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) s omehow s omehow9.We anticipatethat we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a nticipate a nticipateTo make a man perfectly happy, tell him that he is brilliant, or noble, orwise, or good.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)b rilliant b rilliant11.One ingredientneeded when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)i ngredient i ngredient12.A(n) dialectis a form of a language that is spoken in a particular area orby people belonging to a particular social class.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)d ialect d ialect13.The coffee pot bubbled, filling the room with a pleasant smell.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) b ubbled b ubbled14.Try to be diplomaticwhen you refuse her invitation. Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) d iplomatic d iplomaticVocabulary Task 21.These shoes are a little onthe large side.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) o n o n2.The little boy was covered in soap fromheadtotoe in the bathroom.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)f rom f romt o t oFortunately Jones and his new boss hit it offwith each other from thevery beginning.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o ff o ff4. Sitting motionlessly at his desk for quite a while, Robert thought hard but could not come upwitha solution to the problem.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)w ith w ith5. The annual conference is going to be held in December, about six monthsaway.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a way a way6.This research might provide an important clue abouthow the diseasedevelops.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a bout a bout7.Mother is against the idea, but I'm sure I can win her over.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o ver o ver8.Onbehalf of everyone here, I'd like to thank our special guest for his interesting speech.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)O n O n9.Concerningyour request, I'm pleased to inform you that payment will be made in due course.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)C oncerning C oncerning10.The doctor ordered that the child be put tobed early that day.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)t o t o。
Unit 3 section A Journey through the odyssey years奥德赛岁月之旅1 Most of us know about the phases of life which we label to parallel different age groups and life stages: childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age. We think of infancy before childhood and middle age before old age, with each unique phase bringing its own peculiar set of challenges. These challenges can be overcome by acquainting ourselves with them, such as the child's need to learn, the adult's need to find the right career and build a family, and the senior's need for support and good health care.1 我们大多数人都知道,根据不同的年龄和生活阶段,人生可与此平行划分为童年、青春期、成年和老年这四个阶段。
我们把这些阶段想象为婴儿在童年之前,中年在老年之前,每个阶段都会面临一系列特有的挑战,如孩子对学习的需要,成人对找到合适的职业生涯和建立一个家庭的需要,以及年长者对得到帮助和良好医疗保健的需要。
通过对它们的充分了解,我们就可以战胜这些挑战。
1 Most of us know about the phases of life which we label to parallel different age groups and life stages: childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age. (Para. 1) Meaning: Most of us know about the different life stages that we describe according to different age groups: childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age.2 We think of infancy before childhood and middle age before old age, with each unique phase bringing its own peculiar set of challenges. (Para. 1)Meaning: We sequence the life stages of infancy, childhood, middle age and old age according to their natural order, with each particular life stage facing its own featured challenges.Sentence structure note:“with+名词/代词+现在分词”作独立主格结构“with+名词/代词+现在分词”构成独立主格结构,主要用作状语,可以表示伴随、方式、原因、时间等。
Unit Three My First JobU nderstanding the Text: successful jobAbout two periods of class will be used for the analysis and discussion of the passage itself.(1) What made the author happy when she helped out in the kitchen?(2) Why would the author put Fred Hasbrook's order in without himeven needing to ask?Me: getting or sending information quicklyMore funMore excitementMore gamesEasier communicationTo My Classmates: informationMore funMore excitementMore gamesK ey Words(1)diner(2)fellow(3)tons of(4)take pride in(5)look up to(6)help out(7)share with1"alike".She made everyone smile and feel good, whether they were customers or fellow-workers.She made everyone smile and feel good, customers and fellow-workers alike.2. no…more…thanPreparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted made me feel the best.Nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.3.she was doing what she loved—serving people—and nobody did it better.Meaning: …she was doing what she loved—offering the meals to the customers—and she did this better than anyone else.4.She made everyone smile and feel good, customers and fellow-workers alike.Meaning: She made everyone smile and feel good, whether they were customers or fellow-workers.5. As soon as I saw him walking towards the diner, I would put his order in without him even needing to ask.Meaning: Since he came to eat the same thing every day, as soon as I saw him walking towards the diner I knew what he would order, and then I would tell the kitchen to prepare the meal for him even before he asked me to do so.6. He had been sick, and wrote that the money I sent him had helped to cover his mounting medical bills.Meaning: He had been sick, and wrote that with the money I paid him back, plus the interest I gave him, he was able to pay the increasing amount of money for his medical treatment.7. In the meantime, I continued working at the diner… Meaning: (The bank was helping me invest the money,) but at the same time, I still worked at the diner...8.I found myself thinking about what it would be like to be a stockbroker...VII HomeworkFinish exercises behind the textLearn about practical writing.。
Teaching Plan for Unit 3 Course: College EnglishUnit 3Section A Marriage Across NationsI. Warm-up Activity1. Topic Discussioni. Student’s Discussion(Teacher asks students to discuss the topic on the passage.)1) What are the possible factors you may take into account when you areseeking a girlfriend/boyfriend?― Educational background, job, financial status, personality, physical appearance, age, families, etc.2) Would you mind marrying a person from a different culture or nation?Why or why not?― Some people do. Because they think coming from different cultures or nations tends to bring about many problems or simply because they are sure that they will be in for opposition from family members.―Others may hold the opinion that it doesn’t matter to marry a person from a different culture or nation. They may regard it as following a fashion or something novel and exciting in life. Or they don’t see coming from different cultures as a problem, and they believe they can lead a happy life so long as they can learn to understand and tolerate each other and share mutual trust and respect.3) What do you think of interracial marriage?― Just as each coin has got two sides, interracial marriage has both advantages and disadvantages. As one of the results of cultural exchanges, interracial marriage can further promote the mutual understanding between people under different cultures. However, interracial marriages can cause many problems within the family, such as religion, values and traditions, etc.ii. Teacher’s SummaryAlthough people of different ethnics have been mixing for centuries, the subject of interracial marriage is still controversial. There is no doubt that interracial marriage is also the result of love which helps to develop the mutual understanding between two partners. However, such marriage tends to bring about problems. Even now, mixed couples may encounter many obstacles, even strong oppositions from both family members and friends. Due to the fact that the couple has a different family background, culture, custom, and social class level, many disagreements may occur. Religion can be a problem. If one has adifferent religion from the other, there is a problem. Because some religions celebrate certain holidays which contain different cultures, values and beliefs while others don’t. Their offspring will encounter problems, too. Children of mixed couples are not likely to be accepted in certain areas in a community.They often have a hard time fitting in.2. Questions on the topic and the passage1) What did Gail and Mark experience during their two years together?―They experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know, understand, and respect each other, which displayed the shortcomings and strong points of each other’s characters.2) Did different racial background influence their relationship?―Yes, it enhanced their relationship and taught them a lot about tolerance, compromise, and being open with each other.3) How did Gail and Mark feel about their future?― They knew clearly that they would encounter lots of difficulties in their future.But they would not give in because of their mutual respect and trust.4) What was the marriage of Gail’s parents?―After all, it was a failure. Her parents were going through a divorce after thirty-five years of marriage, for they had not known each other quite well when they got married in the expectation that marriage was an automatic way to make everything work out right.5) What was the attitude of Gail’ mother towards her marrying to Mark?― Gail’s mother, Deborah, harbored reservations about a mixed marriage. She was worried greatly that her daughter might be marrying Mark for the same wrong reasons that she herself married Gail’s father. So she suggested her daughter waiting for some time.6) What was the attitude of Gail’ father towards her marrying to Mark??― Gail’s father, David, held strong opposition to their wedding plans for fear that mark might marry his daughter for some purpose and that they might encounter some marital difficulties in their future life. He also held the view that waiting did not hurt.7) What was Gail’s responses to her parent s’ oppositions?― Gail did not give in to their fierce oppositions. She told her mother that Mark and she had seen each other at their worst many times and that they felt deeply about each other. She made her father know that they would resolve all problems when the time came.II. Background InformationInterracial marriage: Before June 12th, 1967, interracial marriage was illegal and individual states in the US had the right to separate and punish interracial couples. These punishments included imprisonment of up to10 years. Violations includedmarriage, sex, and living together. On June 12th, 1967, interracial couples became legal thanks to the US Supreme Court decision entitled Loving v. Virginia.III.Text Structure AnalysisThe passage is a first person narrative about the writer’s own experience of a mixed marriage in America. The passage is generally organized according to time sequence, the first thing first and the second thing second. The whole text is madeup of two parts.Part One (Para 1-4): This part introduces to us the love between Gail, a white woman and Mark, a black man. Gail and Mark were preparing to get married as theywere sure of their love for each other, knowing each other’s weaknesses andstrengths. Furthermore, it is mentioned that their differences only enhanced theirrelationship, that they were prepared for their forthcoming difficulties as a mixedcouple in America, and that they were sure of avoiding the mistake of not trulyknowing each other. This part serves as a general background for us to see whatwill happen for a mixed marriage in America through the example of Gail andMark.Part Two (Para 5-21): This part can be further divided into two subparts, the opinions from Gail’s mother and the opinions from Gail’s father about Gail’s mixedmarriage. Both the father and the mother had reservations about Gail’s mixedmarriage and both of them tried to persuade Gail from marrying Mark.Therefore, these two subparts are compatible to each other in matchingrelationship as both of them held negative opinions on Gail’s mixed marriage.From Paragraph 5 to Paragraph 9, we can find the opinions from Gail’s mother. Gail’s mother tried to persuade Gail not to get married, while Gail wasarguing for herself. Even though Gail’s mother argued that Mark’s color is notthe problem, she clearly expressed her concern that Gail was making a wrongdecision. She concluded that Gail should wait and that there was no harm inwaiting.From Paragraph 10 to Paragraph 21, we can find the opinions of Gail’s father.Gail’s father suspected Mark’s intention in marrying Gail was to obtainAmerican citizenship. Then Gail’s father continued to quote statistics showingthat mixed couples had higher divorce rates than couples of the same race. Healso mentioned the hardships for the children of mixed marriages as an evidenceto support himself. This was also refuted by Gail. At last, he warned his daughterthat it was never too late to change her mind. From here we can see that someAmericans look at mixed marriages in a negative way.IV.Structured WritingA Paragraph of Denial of Some Opinions Followed by Some Other OpinionsA common way to present opinions or arguments is first to reject or correct some opinions or arguments and then on the basis of that, give the opinions or arguments that are intended to be conveyed. The writer uses this common way to present one’s opinion. Here we can study an analysis of Paragraph 7 to show how the mother presents her opinion in this way. The structure can be described in the following chart.Please look at the following chart again! The writer presented two different ideas: one about Gail’s mother’s early idea and the other about others people’s idea. Then she goes on to reject both of them. The two ideas and the rejections are parallel to each other. In text structure analysis, we call them a Matching Relationship of compatibility. In other words, the two parts compare with each other in their similarity. Both of the ideas are not correct and are followed by corrections. So, we can also call them parallel structure.write a paragraph which starts with a correction of one idea and goes on to present another idea. In this way, students can be familiar with the writing skill.V. Detailed Study of the TextWords and Phrases Study1. charactern.1) [C] qualities that make sb. a particular type of person 性格,个性What does her handwriting tell you about her character? 根据她写的字,你觉得她有什么样的性格?I choose my friends for their good characters. 我择友的标准是品格一定要好。
新视野英语教程2---读写(大专)u n i t3教案Book 1)4. 如果主句中谓语动词的时态是现在时或将来时,从句可以根据需要选用时态。
例如: It is believed that St. Nicholas learned about a man who was hopelessly in debt. (Text B, Unit 6, Book 1)Practical Writing:Understanding and Filling Application FormsThe following are some commonly used expressionsin an application form.1. GENDER 性别2. CORRESPONDENCE ADDRESS 通信地址3. COUNTRY OF PREMANENT RESIDENCE 永久居住国4. SALARY EXPECTED 期望工资5. MARITAL STATUS 婚姻状况6. OCCUPATION 职业7. NATIONALITY AT BIRTH 出生时国籍8. PROPOSED DURATION OF STAY 计划逗留时间9. TITLE 称呼;职务10. FULL NAME 全名Part Four: Listening and Speaking1. Distinguish the pronunciation of the following groups of phonetic sounds:/ / / /, // //, / / / /, / / //.1.Memorize the useful expressions of describing thingsor people.○What is he like?He is fat and short.○How tall is he?About one meter tall○How big is it?It’s about three inches high.○what color is it?It’s red.。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第三版)Book2 Unit 3课文讲解Section AJourney through the odyssey years Background information 1.generation groups in the westGeneration gaps,referring to difference between young people and theirelders,especially between children and their parents,have often been attributed to rapid cultural change,particularly musical tastes,fashion,culture and politics. Some special terms for different generations have thus been coined in English-speaking countries:Generation Jones:A term used to describe the generation born right after World War ||in 1945 through 1965.It's usually identified with “baby boomers”.Key characteristics assigned to these members are less optimism,distrust ofgovernment,and generally used to refer to people born in the 1960s.This generation marks the period of birth decline after the baby boom. The generation was pushed toward adulthood at an age earlier than any other recent generations. They are more ethnically diverse and better educated than the baby boomers.Generation Y:Also known as the Millennial Generation and many of them are children of baby boomers .Their birth years range from the early 1980s to the early 2000s.It's generally marked by an increase use and familiarity with communications,media,and digital technologies.Generation Z:Also known as the net or the internet Generation. In the US and other Western nations,it is a common name for the people born from the mid.1990s or early 2000s through to the present. This generation has spend their entire life with the World Wide Web and high tech gadgets.2.the odyssey yearsThe term odyssey years originated from The odyssey,a long poem by the Greek author Homer,which is a sequel of the Greek hero,Odysseus. It describesOdysseus's long journey,trying to return home from adventures and war.For English speakers,as many as for many cultures,the very name of poem,The Odyssey,has become a special term for an epic journey,or great struggle. The man character in the epic poem(史诗),Odysseus,was wandering away from home and loved ones. During his journey of 10 years,he encountered repeatedtroubles and challenges. The key insight in Odyssey is that the essentials of the journey are not only outward struggle against tremendous difficulties,but,more importantly,inward struggles leading to personal growth. His journey is the one of self-discovery and of combating his ownarrogance and pride from his young rebel heart. Therefore, it makes senseto borrow The Odyssey from Greek mythology to describe the rebellious years young people usually go through. The term odyssey year is a metaphor of this special stage for young people.Detailed study of the text1Most of us know about the phases of life which we label to parallel different agegroups and life stages childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and oldage.(Para.1)Meaning: Most of us know about he different life stages that we describe according to different age groups: childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age.phase:n.[C] one of the sages of a process of development or change 阶段;时期 As time are changing, we?re entering a new phase in internationalrelation.随着时代的变化,我们正进入国际关系的新阶段。