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中考复习之形容词、副词专题一、学习目标：1.掌握形容词的基本用法；2.掌握副词的定义、用法及分类3.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法二、形容词和副词用法概要三、【形容词】1.形容词定义表示人或事物的属性或特征的词叫形容词。
形容词修饰名词，一般放在所修饰的名词之前；若修饰不定代词，则需后置。
2.形容词语法功能（1）作定语放在名词前或不定代词后（2）作表语系动词后作表语（3）作宾语补足语 keep, make, leave等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语3.形容词的重要用法（1）It’s + adj. + for+ sb. + to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
用于此句型的形容词多是difficult，easy，dangerous，pleasant等描述事物客观情况的词。
It’s very important for us to learn English well.（2）It’s + adj. + of+ sb. + to do sth.表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。
用于此句型的形容词多是kind，nice，polite，clever等形容人主观情感、性格、品质、态度等的词。
It’s kind of him to help me.（3）表示感情和情绪的形容词：glad，happy，sad，thankful，pleased等常接动词不定式。
I’m glad to see you here.4.注意点（1）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
The river is about two thousand metres long.（2）只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep 睡着的；awake醒着的。
The man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)（3）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。
中考语法专题之形容词一 . 形容词概括形容词用来修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特色。
例： She is a beautiful girl.He is clever.The box is heavy.二.形容词在句中所做成分(1)做定语例： The strong man is Howard.I have something important to tell you.（ 2）做表语例： Howard is strong.【注意】有些形容词只好作表语例：alone, alive，afraid，asleep，ill ，interested，excited, surprised等。
如： That old man feels alone because his children are out.I'm afraid he can't come．而以 ly 结尾的形容词有friendly ，lively ，lovely ，likely 等。
（ 3）做宾语补足语做宾补，放在宾语后，常与 make、leave、 keep等词连用 , 即 make/keep/leave + sb./sth + adj例： Howard keeps himself strong.三、形容词与其余词类的地点关系(1) 形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后。
[根源 :例： I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.Can you find anywhere quiet?He has been sent to somewhere particular.Did you see anybody else? 你还看到他人了吗 ?四、某些形容词能够和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词，如： the young（年青人），the poor （穷人），the rich （富人）。
专题六形容词和副词一对一“梳理”知识点高效复习法中考对形容词和副词的考查分为三种:1.形容词和副词的辨析(1)形容词和副词词义辨析:关键是读懂语境,理解词义.(2)形容词和副词混合辨析:首先要根据空格处所修饰的成分来判定是选择形容词还是副词.若空格处修饰名词,则用形容词;若空格处修饰动词或形容词,则用副词;如果空格前是系动词或感官动词,则空格处需要用形容词作表语.最后再根据语境或题干提示选择正确的答案.2.形容词和副词的比较等级在做考查比较等级的试题时,考生首先应分析句中是否有关键词(如than通常是比较级的标志词,one of...通常是最高级的标志,as...as通常是原级的标志),根据标志词确定使用形容词或副词的哪种形式.若题干中没有标志词,则需要结合语境来判断使用哪种形式.此外,还应注意比较等级的特殊句型或结构,如“the+比较级,the+比较级”“比较级＋and+比较级”.3.词语运用中考查形容词和副词填空对于此类试题考生首先应分析句子结构,弄清空格处在句中作什么成分,判断空格处应填何种词性,应用所填词的哪种正确形式;然后根据词汇的变化规律或固定句式结构,写出正确的单词形式.知识点突破知识点1形容词和副词一、形容词1.形容词的用法-ing形容词修饰物,-ed形容词修饰人.例如:I'm interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣.3.含形容词的常用句型(1)“It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人做某事怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的)等.It's nice of you to say so.你这样说太好了.(2)“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式”表示“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(令人愉快的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等.It is not easy for Jim to learn Chinese.对吉姆来说学汉语不容易.It's necessary for us to find it out.对我们来说弄清楚这件事是有必要的.It's necessary that we find it out.我们弄清楚这件事是有必要的.4.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad/pleased(高兴的),sorry(遗憾的),sad(忧伤的)等常接不定式.例如:I'm glad to see you.见到你我很高兴.I'm sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过.5.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式.例如:Comrade Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋同志总是准备好帮助别人.Are you able to come the day after tomorrow?后天你能来吗?二、副词1.副词的用法(1)时间副词now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, lately, early, already 等,它是确定句子时态的重要标志.(2)地点副词outside, inside, upstairs, here, there; home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等,它前面不加介词.(3)方式副词quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily等,它大多由“形容词＋ly”构成.(4)程度副词very, quite, rather, too, much, so等,有的可以修饰形容词和副词的原级或比较级.(5)疑问副词when, where, why, how等,它常用来构成特殊疑问句.(6)关系副词when, where, why,它常用来引导定语从句.(7)频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, seldom, never等,它表示事情发生的频率,可用来回答how often引导的特殊疑问句.3.几组常见副词(短语)的辨析( 1)how long, how soon, how often 与how far.1.常见的名词变形容词的方法一、形容词和副词比较等级的构成1.规则变化1.形容词和副词原级的用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式.形容词的最高级前常加定冠词the,副词的最高级前可以不用;如果形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再加定冠词the.含有形容词或副词最高级的句子句末常跟in/of/among短语来表示范围.(2)最高级的常见结构.核心考点,各个击破考点1形容词辨析例1(2021·江苏苏州,4题,1分)Peter has a_________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poor【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:彼得记性很差,他经常忘记周围人的名字.long长的;good 好的;rich富有的,丰富的;poor贫穷的,可怜的,糟糕的.根据下文“经常忘记他周围人的名字”可知“记性很差”.用poor memory 表达.答案:D针对性练习11.You have to be_________ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active2. Overseas experience may help make our life_________. So why not try to study abroad?A. usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional3.-How do you like this house?-_________ It's everything I've been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!考点2副词辨析例2(2021·吉林,29题,1分)Kelly, don't go out, please. It's raining_________.A. slowlyB. heavilyC. luckily【解析】本题考查副词的用法.句意:凯莉,不要出去,外面在下大雨.slowly慢慢地;heavily大量地;luckily幸运地.根据前一句“不要出去”,可知雨下得很大.答案:B针对性练习21.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is_________ worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly2. I lost my ticket, but_________ the travel agent gave me another one.A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly3.I_________ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually考点3形容词、副词比较等级例3(2021·福建,24题,1分)Children usually play this kind of word game_________ than grown-ups.A. wellB. betterC. best【解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法.句意:孩子们玩这种文字游戏通常比大人们玩得好.由句中关键词than“比”可以推断此处应使用比较级.答案:B例4(2022·四川广元,3题,1分)-What is_________ river in China?-The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:-中国最长的河流是什么?-长江.它大约6300公里长.根据语境及句式可知,本题考查“the+形容词最高级＋比较范围”句式,故此处应为the longest.答案:D针对性练习31.Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the_________ one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive2. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much_________ and went back to school.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse3.Who jumped_________ of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far考点4形容词、副词词形变化例5(2021·黑龙江龙东,41题,1分)Martin went out_________ (angry)when he heard the news.【解析】本题考查形容词、副词词形变化.根据句子结构,推知括号内单词修饰动词短语went out,需用其副词形式angrily.答案:angrily针对性练习41.Mobile phones are_________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.2. He put on his coat and went out_________ (quick).3.We should always speak_________ (polite) to our parents.答案:针对性练习1:1.A 2.C 3.B针对性练习2:1.B 2.C 3.D针对性练习3:1.B 2.B 3.C针对性练习4:1.widely 2.quickly 3.politely从模拟演练到实战操作模拟演练1.(2021·福建龙岩三模)-Dad, I get a good job.-Congratulations! Work hard and make yourself more_________.A. valuableB. fashionableC. comfortable2.(2021·上海浦东新区二模)To be healthier, she ate less junk food and_________ fruit and vegetables than before.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most3.(2021·天津河北区一模)Our job is very important and we had better make sure it is done_________.A. hardlyB. properlyC. suddenlyD. hungrily4.(2021·北京朝阳区二模)-Which sport is_________, football, basketball or volleyball?-Basketball, I think.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting5.(2021·湖北荆州一模)Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a_________ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A. normalB. specialC. highD. double6.(2021·福建福州模拟)-Mom, why do we seldom go out to eat?-Honey, home cooking is_________ and can improve the family relationship.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiest7.(2021·江苏徐州一模)Seeing the basketball in the picture, I_________ believe it's a real one.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly8.(2021·黑龙江大庆一模)Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others_________.A. unfriendlyB. lovelyC. politelyD. slowly9.(2021·西藏日喀则二模)The water in the lakes and rivers here became_________.A. fewer and fewerB. little and littleC. few and fewD. less and less10.(2021·重庆二模)The mask(口罩), a common product to prevent virus spreading, has lately been_________ than before.A. more dearerB. much expensiveC. much moreD. a little dearexpensive11.(2021·吉林长春一模)-I feel really_________ before my job interview tomorrow.-Take it easy. I'm sure you will do fine.A. patientB. seriousC. nervousD. excited12.(2021·江西南昌模拟)-Can I have a talk with you?-Well, I am_________ this afternoon. Let's meet at my house then.A. comfortableB. valuableC. believableD. available13.(2021·浙江乐清一模)-Look, Grandma! _________ click here, and then you can talk to the doctor.-So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimplyB. GraduallyC. RecentlyD. Carelessly14.(2021·上海黄浦区二模)Ronaldo is one of _________ players in the history of football.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. the most successful15.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨一模)When you go to a boarding school, you have to be separated from your family. It's a_________ brave thing to do.A. tooB. soC. very答案:1.A2.C3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:工作很重要,我们务必要做好.hardly几乎不;properly恰当地;suddenly突然;hungrily饥饿地.根据句意可知填properly.4.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:－你认为足球、篮球和排球哪项运动最有趣?－我认为是篮球.三者之间比较,需用形容词最高级形式,形容词最高级前面应有定冠词the.5.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:那些T恤通常是35美元一件,但是今天购物中心搞特价,卖19美元.normal正常的;special特别的;high高的;double两倍的.根据“Those T-shirts are usually＄35each”可知,现价19美元属于特价.6.B7.C8.C【解析】本题考查副词和形容词辨析.句意:我们村每个人都喜欢哈里,因为他总是与别人礼貌地交谈.unfriendly不友好的;lovely可爱的;politely 有礼貌地;slowly慢慢地.分析该句,空格处的单词修饰前面的动词短语“talks to others”,故应该用副词修饰,排除A、B项;由每个人都喜欢哈里,可以推断出“他总是有礼貌地与别人交谈”.9.D 10.C11.C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－在明天的工作面试前,我真的很紧张.－放轻松,我确信你会做得很好.patient耐心的;serious严肃的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的.根据“Take it easy.”可知,说话人感觉自己很紧张,所以对方安慰要放轻松.12.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－我能跟你聊聊吗?－嗯,我这个下午有空,到时候在我家里见吧.comfortable舒服的;valuable贵重的;believable可信的;available有空的.根据后半句“Let's meet at my house then.”可知,作者在那个时候是有空的,故选available.13.A 14.D 15.C真题演练1.(2021·湖南株洲)Xiao Yun, the_________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.A. youngerB. youngestC. older2.(2021·江苏连云港)Drinking tea is usually seen as a_________ lifestyle in China.A. strictB. boringC. cleanD. healthy3.(2021·山西)-I can't sleep well these days.-Doing sports can help you sleep_________.A. simplyB. deeplyC. weakly4.(2021·天津)Bill lives_________ to school than Peter.A. closeB. closedC. closerD. the closest5.(2021·重庆A卷)Protecting ourselves is one of_________ things we must do.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important6.(2021·山东东营)Life isn't always perfect, but it's up to you to make your life_________.A. betterB. richerC. easierD. busier7.(2021·湖北黄石)Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as_________ as peanut(花生)seeds.A. largeB. largestC. largerD. the largest8.(2021·河北)Please be polite and_________ offer your seat to people who need it.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always9.(2021·江苏南京)Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have_________ made them look as good as the new ones.A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervouslyD. carefully10.(2021·江西)-Are you going to the airport by bus?-I'd rather take a taxi. It's_________.A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest11.(2021·辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Our teacher often warns us it's_________ to leave much personal information on the Internet.A. interestingB. excitingC. difficultD. dangerous12.(2020·北京)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of_________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest13.(2021·四川广元)I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I'd like a_________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. lower14.(2021·贵州铜仁)-What's the weather like today?-It's a_________ day. It's_________ heavily now.A. raining; rainyB. rainy; rainingC. rainy; rainyD. raining; raining15.(2021·江苏宿迁)This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered_________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.A. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. live16.(2021·广西贺州)During the exam, _________ you are, _________ mistakes you'll make.A. the more careful; the lessB. the more careful; the fewerC. the more careless; the lessD. the more careless ;the fewer17.(2020·上海)Balanced diets are just as_________ as regular exercise in our daily life.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important18.(2020·天津)This street is much_________ than that one.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest19.(2020·天津)Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads_________.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. hardlyD. nearly20(2020·甘肃)It was a hundred times_________ than I'd expected.A.funB. more funC. the most funD. funny21.(2020·云南)Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become_________ than before.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案:1.B【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意最小的孩子小云刚刚出生,他的两个姐姐已经上学.三者及三者以上比较,表示“某人／物最·····”,用最高级.2.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:在中国,喝茶通常被看作是一种健康的生活方式.strict 严格的,严厉的;boring无聊的;clean干净的,清洁的;healthy健康的.根据句意,只有healthy合适.3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:－这些天我都睡不好.－做运动能帮助你睡得香.simply 简单地;deeply深地;weakly虚弱地.根据“I can't sleep well these days.”可知,此处提出的建议是“做运动可以让对方进入深度睡眠”.4.C5.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:保护自己是我们要做的最重要的事情之一.“one of+形容词的最高级”是常用结构,意思是“最······的之一”.形容词的最高级前要使用定冠词the.6.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.句意:生活不会总是完美的,但是你能让生活变得更好.better更好;richer更富有;easier更容易;busier更忙.表达“让生活更好”,用比较级better.7.A【解析】本题考查形容词原级的用法.句意:袁隆平博士有一个梦想,那就是研发出像花生种子一样大的稻米粒.as...as...意为“与······一样······”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级.8.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:要有礼貌,总是给有需要的人让座.never从不;seldom很少;sometimes 有时;always总是.根据＂be polite”可知,这是养成良好的助人习惯应该做到的.9.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:我们城市的许多旧建筑现在看起来很漂亮,因为工人们精心地将它们改造得看起来像新的一样好.carelessly粗心地;hardly几乎不;nervously紧张地;carefully细心地.结合句意可知答案是carefully.10.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:－你将要乘坐公交车去机场吗?－我宁愿乘坐出租车,更快.quick快;cheap便宜.根据句意可知从A、C中选择.根据语境可知两个交通工具之间的对比,用比较级.11.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:我们的老师经常警告我们,在网络上留下太多个人信息是危险的.interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的.根据句意,应填“危险的”.12.D13.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:我认为没必要为小孩子买这么贵的衣服,我想买件便宜点的.上文说“没必要买这么贵的”,可见想要的是“比这件便宜的”,用比较级.表示价钱低时,用lower修饰price, cheaper修饰物品.14.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.rainy“有雨的”,是形容词,修饰名词;be raining“正在下雨”,是现在进行时.根据第一空的“day”可知,此处要填表示天气的形容词rainy;根据第二空前后的“It's...heavily now.”可知,此处要填“下雨”的现在进行时形式,即raining15.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播.lively活泼的,充满生气的;alive活着的;living活着的;live现场直播的.短语be covered live 表示“现场直播”,符合句意.16.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.“the+比较级”表示“越······就越······”;本题中句子表达的意思是“在考试期间,你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少”.“mistakes”是可数名词,所以其前应用“fewer”来修饰.17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。
专题06 形容词和副词【母题来源1】【2019 • 福建省中考】【母题原题】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.A. centralB. specialC. valuable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
central中心的；special特别的；valuable有价值的。
题意为“越来越多的人意识到绿水青山就是金山银山”，故选C。
【母题来源2】【2019 •兰州市中考】【母题原题】How it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：昨天雨下得多大啊！我们不得不取消足球比赛。
A. heavily大量地，副词；B. light轻的，形容词；C. heavy重的，形容词；D. lightly轻微地，副词。
由句中的rained可知，应该用副词来修饰，排除B/C；又根据We had to cancel our football match. 我们不得不取消足球比赛。
说明雨下的很大，因此排除D。
故选C。
【母题来源3】【2019 •山东省青岛市】【母题原题】My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。
他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。
A. usually 通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。
中考英语语法专题讲解——形容词一、形容词的定义形容词是修饰名词和代词的词，用来描述事物的性质和特征。
一般而言，形容词可以用来回答以下问题：这个人/物是什么样的？有什么特点？二、形容词的用法1. 作定语：形容词可以用来修饰名词或代词，放在名词或代词的前面，表示这个名词或代词的性质和特征。
2. 作表语：形容词可以用来作表语，与be动词连用，表示主语的性质和特征。
3. 作宾语补足语：某些动词后面要跟形容词，表示动作的结果或状态。
4. 修饰不定代词：一些不定代词如something, anything, nothing, somebody等，需要用形容词来修饰。
三、形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级是用来比较两个或多个事物的性质和特点的。
常见的形容词比较级和最高级构成规则以及注意事项如下：1. 一般情况下，单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级前面加-er，最高级前面加-est。
2. 以字母e结尾的形容词，比较级前面加-r，最高级前面加-st。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，把y换成i，再加-er或-est。
4. 部分双音节和所有三音节及以上的形容词，前面加more构成比较级，前面加most构成最高级。
5. 表示“最”的形容词，比较级和最高级用more和most。
6. 注意形容词的比较级和最高级的用法，要根据实际情况灵活运用。
四、形容词的常见错误1. 比较级和最高级的误用。
2. 形容词的用法错误，如作主语、作宾语等。
3. 形容词与名词或代词搭配错误，如不加of，加错介词等。
4. 形容词的拼写错误，如拼成了副词或名词等。
五、形容词的练方法1. 多听多读多写，研究一些常用的形容词，注意它们的用法和拼写。
2. 注意形容词的比较级和最高级的用法，可以通过背单词来进行练。
3. 多读英语原著，注意其中的形容词的运用和用法，可以扩大词汇和语感。
六、结语形容词在英语语法中扮演着不可或缺的角色，掌握好形容词的用法和比较级最高级的构成规则，对于提高英语写作和语言表达能力都有很大帮助。
形容词一、考点梳理考点一形容词的用法及位置1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词是用来描述或修饰名词（或代词）的一类词。
形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语、主语或宾语等成分。
Peter is tall. 彼得个子高。
（作表语）We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室干净。
（作宾语补足语）She has short hair. 她留短发。
（作定语）The girl went to school, cold and hungry.那个女孩又冷又饿地去上学了。
（作状语）The rich should help the poor.富人应当帮助贫穷的人。
（作主语和宾语）(2) 多个形容词修饰一个名词时，其顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词等）+ 数词+ 描述性形容词+ 大小、长短、高低等形容词+ 形状+ 新旧+ 颜色+ 国籍+ 材料性质+ 用途类别。
巧记：多个形容词作定语的顺序口诀限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老；颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。
a small round table 一张小圆桌a dirty old brown shirt一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衣(3) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，谓语动词用复数，如：the dead, the living, the rich, the poor, the blind 等。
The poor are in great need of help.穷人们非常需要帮助。
(4) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，谓语动词用复数，如：the British, the English, the French, the Chinese等。
The Chinese are hard-working.中国人是勤奋努力的。
2. 形容词的位置(1) 形容词作定语时一般放在被修饰词的前面。
I think it’s an interesting book.我觉得这是一本有趣的书。
专题六形容词知识清单常考点清单一、形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
1.(1)作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house. 他住在一间漂亮的房子里。
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)+描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)+出处+材料+类别+名词her red cotton skirt 她红色的棉外套an expensive Chinese sports car 一辆昂贵的中国跑车(2) 有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如alone, live, asleep, afraid, alike, alight, ashamed,drunk, ill, well, unable, sure.(3) 有少数形容词只能作定语，不能作表语，如little, live(活的), elder, eldest.2. 作表语，放在系动词(be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem 等) 之后。
His idea sounds great. 他的主意听起来很棒。
3. 作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day. 他们每天保持教室干净。
4. 形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见的有good / bad, rich / poor, young / old, deaf / blind, black / white, living / dead, beautiful / good 等。
The old should be taken good care of. 老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
二、形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级2. 不规则变化三、形容词原级的用法1. 用于“as...as”结构，表示比较双方程度相等，意思是“……和……一样”。
He is as tall as his father. 他和他的父亲一样高。
2. 表示“不如”或“不相等”，用“not + as/so...as”结构。
This picture is not so good as that one. 这幅画不如那幅好。
3. 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+ as +形容词原级+ as + B”结构。
(一半: half, 一倍: once, 两倍: twice, 三倍及以上:数字+times)Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。
4. 有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。
The film is too boring. 这部电影太无聊了。
四、形容词比较级的用法1. 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A… +比较级+ than + B”。
（注意比较的对象要一致）My bike is more beautiful than hers. 我的自行车比她的自行车更漂亮。
2. 有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。
It is even colder today. 今天甚至更冷了。
3. 表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。
Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪个离太阳更近，月亮还是地球？4. 表示“两者之间最……的一个(of the two)”时，常用“the +比较级”结构。
He is the thinner of the two. 他是两个中较瘦的那个。
5. 表示“越来越……”时，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+ and +比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more +形容词原级”。
It’s becoming colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷了。
6. 表示“越……就越……”时，用“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。
五、形容词最高级的用法1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较时，用最高级形式。
形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in / of短语来表示范围。
This picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有的画中最好的。
2. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who is + the +最高级，A，B or C？”结构。
Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill? 汤姆，凯特，比尔，哪个最高？3. 表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the +形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。
Miss Xu is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 徐老师是这所学校中最受欢迎的老师之一。
4. 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。
She is the second tallest girl in our class. 她是我们班第二高女生。
5. 形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用加定冠词the。
She is my best friend. 她是我最好的朋友。
6. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
He is taller than any other boy in our class. = He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男生。
[题组训练] 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. We have sent some books to the children in that village. However, they still need ______ (many).2. At the ______ news, all of us were ______.(excite)3. Nothing in the world is______ (possible) if you set your mind to do it.4. The ______ (much) you eat, the ______ (fat) you will be.5. Mrs. Scott was worried about both of her sons, especially the ______ (young) one.易混点清单一、-ing形容词和-ed形容词二、以-ly结尾的形容词许多形容词加-ly可以构成副词，但有些以-ly 结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。
friendly友好的lonely孤独的lovely可爱的likely有希望的daily日常的lively有生机的三、farther和furtherfarther和further是far的比较级。
其用法区别是：在谈论地点、方向或距离时。
farther和further 可以互换，但further还有“更多，进一步，稍后，额外”等含义，这时不能与farther互换。
He went abroad for further study. 他去国外进修。
四、black和dark都可做形容词，也可做名词，起区别为：black的意思是“黑色（的）”，指颜色，其反义词是white；而dark的意思“暗、天黑、黑暗”，指无光。
The doors are painted black. 这些门被漆成黑色。
This is a dark house. 它是间黑屋子。
五、either, both和neither都含有“两者”的意义，either表示“两者中的任何一个”，是单数意思，它后面跟单数名词，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
both 表示“两者都”，是复数意思，它后面跟复数名词，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
neither表示“两者中的任何一方都不”，是否定含义，它后面跟单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
试比较：Either film is interesting. 这两部电影（中的任何一部）都很有趣。
Both films are interesting. 这两部电影都很有趣。
Neither film is interesting. 这两部电影（中的任何一部）都没趣。
六、good, well, fine, nice1. good是形容词，用作表语和定语，它表示电影、书籍等某种东西的内容好，表示人品好，善良等。
It’s a good film. 这是部好电影。
2. well是形容词和副词，作形容词时，只作表语，指身体健康。
Take medicine three times a day, and you will be well soon. 这种药一天吃三次，你很快就会好的。
3. fine通常指天气，气质好，发育好等。
What a fine day today! 今天天气多好啊！4. nice往往指“令人喜悦的，讨人喜欢的”人、味道、言语、天气等。
The flowers smell nice. 这些花闻起来很香。
七、ill 和sick两个词都是“病的，生病的”意思，都可以作表语，但作定语时只用sick 而不能用ill。
The sick woman is his aunt. 那个生病的妇女是他的阿姨。
She has been ill for two weeks.她已经生病二个星期了。
[题组训练] 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Everyone was ______ with the ______ journey to Yunnan.(please)2. For ______(far) information, please call me on 78321983.3. The students had a ______ discussion about to keep the endangered animals ______.(live)4. It’s getting ______(天黑), let’s go home.5. That ______(生病) boy was seen to walk in the garden just now.2005—2008年江苏中考题组1. (2008南京, 33) Mrs. King kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting.A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. the heaviest2. (2008盐城, 29) Be ______. Make sure not to make the same spelling mistake next time.A. peacefulB. carefulC. helpfulD. thankful3. (2008宿迁, 4) Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is ______ to be a famous writer.A. enough creativeB. creative enoughC. energetic enoughD. enough energetic4. (2008宿迁, 16) When the fire broke out, many people were so ______ that they ran ______.A. frightening; wildB. frightened; wildC. frightened; wildlyD. frightening; wildly5. (2008扬州, 23) — How much money did you pay for the drink?— None. It was ______.A. easyB. freeC. cheapD. expensive6. (2008淮安, 27) The girl’s voice sounds ______. Maybe she can become a good singer when she growsup.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. beautifully7. (2008泰州, 32)It’s not easy for trailwalkers to finish walking a ______ trail within 48 hours.A. 100-kilometreB. 100-kilometresC. 100 kilometresD. 100 kilometres8. (2008南通, 12) — How are you today, Bob?—I’m even ______ now. I don’t think the medicine is good for me.A. betterB. worseC. happierD. unluckier9. (2008徐州, 24) I’ve got nothing to do. I’m ______.A. boredB. interestedC. excitedD. frightened10. (2007南京, 27) — Would you like to go and see a film?— Sure, the TV programmes are too ______.A. surprisingB. interestingC. excitingD. boring11. (2007无锡, 29) Simon is ______ to make us all ______.A. enough funny; laughB. funny enough; laughC. enough funny; to laughD. funny enough; to laugh12. (2007 盐城, 26) The number of giant pandas is getting ______, because their living areas are becomingfarmlands.A. less and lessB. larger and largerC. smaller and smallerD. fewer and fewer13. (2007 镇江, 27) JinYong is one of the greatest and oldest ______ writers. He is still ______.A. living; aliveB. living; livingC. alive; livingD. alive; alive14. (2007 苏州, 29) — Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes, I’ve never been to ______ one before.A. a more excitingB. the most excitedC. a more excitedD. the most exciting15. (2006连云港, 8) What do you think ______ her ______?A. make; sadB. makes; sadlyC. made; sadD. made; sadly16. (2006 南通, 11) I can’t buy the dress because I have just ______ money.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few17. (2006 南通, 21) The food on the plate smells ______. You can’t eat it.A. deliciousB. badlyC. wellD. bad18. (2006 盐城, 40) In some foreign countries, such as Canada, Children usually leave their parents whenthey grow up .It makes the old feel ______.A. aloneB. lonelyC. frightenedD. enjoyable19. (2006 南京, 29) Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ______ girl.A. helpfulB. politeC. proudD. hard-working20. (2006 苏州, 24) — Is your stomachache getting ______ ?—No, it’s worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well21. (2005淮安, 24) Thousand-Hand kwanyin was ______ dance at the Spring Festival.A. wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. the most wonderfulD. much wonderful22. (2005徐州, 25) Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend ______ time finding things theywant, but they usually spend ______ money than they want.A. less; lessB. less; moreC. fewer; lessD. fewer; more23. (2005泰州, 25) — Your tea, please.— There must be ______ in the tea. It tastes good.A. anything sweetB. something sweetC. sweet somethingD. everything sweet24. (2005宿迁, 30) It gets very ______ here in summer.A. coolB. coldC. warmD. hot25. (2005南京,5) Now more and more Chinese people are ______ enough to buy cars.A. richB. weakC. poorD. strong26. (2005盐城, 30) Be ______, and you will do well in the English exam.A. carefulB. politeC. sureD. friendly2005—2008年全国中考题组1.(2008福建福州, 34) —What do you think of the TV sitcom Home With Kids?—It’s very ______. Many children like watching it.A. boringB. funnyC. surprisingD. terrible2. (2008湖北武汉, 33) —May I have another cake?—You’d better not.You shouldn’t go swimming on a ______ stomach.A. hotB. hungryC. fatD. full3. (2008安徽, 35) —I’m really ______ before the competition.—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A. coolB. seriousC. nervousD. patient4. (2008浙江绍兴, 18) —Oh, dear. We have ______ food left. What should we do?—Don’t worry. I’ll go and buy some.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little5. (2008新疆乌鲁木齐, 40) ______, the healthier you will be.A. The more money you getB. The taller you areC. The more you eatD. The better habits you have6. (2008辽宁十二市, 27) My father plays sports every day, so he is ______ in our family.A. strongB. strongerC. the strongestD. too strong7. (2007 四川乐山, 26) Chinese people were cheering at the most ______ moment when Liu Xiang brokethe world record.A. excitedB. to exciteC. exciteD. exciting8. (2007 长春, 41) — Who is ______ running star in your collage?— I think Philip is.A. famousB. more famousC. the most famousD. less famous9. (2007 天津, 40) The busier he is, the ______ he feels.A. happilyB. happyC. happierD. more happy10. (2007 浙江宁波, 24) —I don’t know which T-shirt was ______, so I took them both.—Yes, it’s really difficult to choose..A. betterB. wellC. bestD. good11. (2007 山西临汾, 24) — Bob, how are you feeling today?—Much ______. I don’t want to eat anything.A. betterB. worseC. healthierD. well12. (2007 山东济宁, 20) —Do you like the song “Backlight(逆光)” sung by Singaporean pop starStephanie Sun?— Yes, it sounds really ______.A. deliciousB. beautifulC. beautifullyD. terrible13. (2007 济南, 36) English is one of ______ important subjects in our school.A. mostB. the mostC. moreD. much more14. (2006 沈阳, 12) This maths problem is ______ that one,A. not as easy asB. more easy thanC. as easier thanD. easy than15. (2006 北京海淀, 29) Sam isn’t ______ than Ben. They are the same.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest16. (2006 河南课改, 28) — I feel really ______ before the interview.— Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A. patientB. seriousC. nervousD. cool17. (2005吉林, 26) We should keep our eyes ______ while doing eye exercises.A. closeB. closedC. openD. opened18. (2006 安徽课改, 28) My father doesn’t like the color of the tie because it is too ______.A. dearB. shortC. thinD. dark19. (2005 湖北黄冈, 29) — I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us ______.—Yes, but he hasn’t come today. He doesn’t feel ______.A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; goodD. well; well2007—2009年模拟探究性专项测试·形容词1. (2009连云港) — Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?—I’m afr aid ______ day is impossible.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. any2. (2009 镇江) You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is ______ in it.A. something interestingB. anything newC. important thingD. nothing special3. (2009乌鲁木齐) It’s ______ today than yesterday.A. quite colderB. a little colderC. much coldD. more cold4. (2009 贵州) What ______ things can you tell us?A. otherB. elseC. someD. also5. (2008淮安) We got to the cinema late because of the ______ traffic.A. heavyB. largeC. bigD. much6. (2008无锡) The cake Mrs Black made looks ______, but it tastes ______.A. bad; goodB. bad; wellC. badly; goodD. badly; well7. (2008无锡) I’m afraid this one is too expensive. Please show me a ______ one.A. cheaperB. betterC. biggerD. stronger8. (2008常州) Few of us like him because he thinks ______ of himself than of others.A. muchB. much moreC. much lessD. a little9. (2008镇江) The population of Tianjin is ______ than that of Shanghai.A. largerB. lessC. smallerD. fewer10.(2008连云港) It is so ______ here that he can’t do his homework.A. noisyB. noiseC. noisierD. noisily11. (2008 衡水) When spring comes, the days get ______.A. short and shortB. shorter and shorterC. long and longD. longer and longer12. (2007镇江) I like skiing better than climbing because I think climbing is ______ skiing.A. not as exciting asB. not as more exciting asC. not as most exciting asD. more exciting than13. (2007扬州) My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be ______, but now she is tall.A. shortB. thinC. prettyD. heavy14. (2007连云港) If you like the chicken , you may have ______ you can.A. more thanB. as much asC. as many asD. so many as15. (2007苏州) —You look ______ . What’s wrong ?— My son hurt his leg this morning.A. happyB. fineC. surprisedD. worried16. (2007淮安) The company sends a ______ report out to the public every March.A. one yearB. yearlyC. every yearD. year17. (2007 济南) If you want to be ______, you have to eat ______ food and take ______ exercise.A. thinner, less, moreB. thinner, little, moreC. thin, few, enoughD. thinner, fewer, less18. (2007 秦皇岛) One day they crossed the ______ bridge behind the place..A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old19. (2007 廊坊) They offered her a house for＄100,000, ______ it was worth.A. as much as twiceB. as much twice asC. as twice much asD. twice as much as20. (2007 河南) Now the air in our town is ______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rather badD. even worse。
