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名词1. 名词语法的基本框架2.名词语境辨析3.名词的正确形式填空4.名词词组填空5.名词在句子中运用6.名词语篇填空1名词语法基本框架名词的数名词的所有格名词单复数的判断1.如何判定是可数名词还是不可数名词①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,如：desk,desks；②可数名词前面可以被基数词,不定冠词（a/an）,many修饰,如：three boys,an apple, many students。
2.如何判定是不可数名词①不可数名词没有复数形式,如：tea,meat；②不可数名词,若表示数量,可用量词加不可数名词,如：a piece of paper, two cups of tea。
3. 常见的名词修饰词①只修饰可数名词的修饰语few 几乎没有a few 有几个several 有几个many 很多a couple of 两个a number of 若干a great/large number of 许多②只修饰不可数名词的修饰语little很少,几乎没有a little有一点儿much很多a good/great deal of很多a bit of有一点儿a large amount of大量的③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语some 一些a lot of 很多lots of 很多plenty of 充足的enough 足够的most 大多数的hardly any 几乎没有the rest of 剩下的名词拓展1.voice, noise, soundvoice指人的说话声或唱歌声,指人的“嗓音”;noise是“吵闹声、噪音”,指不悦耳的声音;sound指自然界中的任何声音。
2.work与jobwork是不可数名词,指需花费体力和脑力的工作;job是可数名词,多指“零工”或“短工”。
例:a part-time job一份兼职工作;out of work 失业3.family, home, housefamily强调整体,指“家、家庭”时,谓语动词用单数;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数;不用于指住房。
中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China．[临沂市]A．will visit B. has visited C．have visitedD ．visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。
【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
中考英语词汇专题复习教案一、教学目标：1. 知识与技能：通过复习，使学生掌握中考词汇考查的重点单词和短语，提高学生的词汇运用能力。
2. 过程与方法：采用多种教学方法，如词汇游戏、猜谜、小组竞赛等，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的词汇记忆效果。
3. 情感态度与价值观：培养学生的团队合作精神，使学生在复习过程中感受到英语学习的乐趣，增强学生的中考信心。
二、教学内容：1. 单词复习：挑选出中考词汇表中的重点单词，如动词、名词、形容词、副词等，进行系统复习。
3. 词汇运用：通过例句、填空、改写等练习，让学生在具体语境中运用所学词汇。
三、教学过程：1. 课堂导入：以词汇游戏或猜谜等形式，激发学生的学习兴趣，引导学生进入复习状态。
2. 新课内容：按照单词、短语、词汇运用的顺序，进行系统复习。
3. 课堂练习：设计不同难度的练习题，让学生在课堂上及时巩固所学知识。
4. 小组竞赛：组织小组竞赛活动，鼓励学生积极参与，提高学生的学习积极性。
四、课后作业：1. 复习课堂所学单词和短语，巩固记忆。
2. 完成课后练习题，提高词汇运用能力。
3. 自主学习拓展词汇，增加词汇量。
五、教学评价：1. 课堂表现：观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、发言情况等，了解学生的学习状态。
2. 课后作业：检查学生的作业完成情况，评估学生的学习效果。
3. 单元测试：定期进行单元测试，检验学生对中考词汇的掌握程度。
4. 学生反馈：听取学生的意见和建议，不断调整教学方法，提高教学质量。
六、教学策略：1. 多样化教学：运用图片、视频、音频等多种教学资源，丰富教学手段，提高学生的学习兴趣。
2. 情境教学：创设真实的生活情境，让学生在语境中学习词汇，提高词汇的运用能力。
3. 联想记忆：引导学生运用联想记忆法，帮助学生记忆单词和短语。
4. 巩固练习：通过课后作业、课堂练习等形式，及时巩固所学知识。
5. 反馈与评价：定期进行教学反馈，了解学生的学习情况，调整教学策略。
中考英语复习资料中考英语复习资料11.动词的八种时态的构成及用法;2.动词被动语态的构成及用法;3.非谓语动词的构成及用法;4.近义动词的用法区别。
【名师点睛】1.动词的时态英语时态用共有十六种时态，其中常用的有8种，它们是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
(1)一般现在时的基本用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I dont want so much.5) 某些动词如come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。
The train comes at 3 oclock.6) 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。
Ill help you as soon as you have problem.Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.(2)一般过去时的用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容：1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词）2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点。
①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。
考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。
1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
初中英语中考复习资料全
一、听力
1. 听力理解
- 小对话：听小对话，选择正确的答案。
- 长对话：听长对话回答问题。
- 短文理解：听短文，回答相关问题。
注意关键词。
2. 听力技巧
- 提前预览：在听力开始前，浏览听力材料，了解大意。
- 注意关键词：听力中会出现一些关键词，要重点关注。
- 多听多练：通过多次听力练来提高听力技巧。
二、单项选择
1. 词汇：掌握常用词汇及词义辨析。
2. 语法：了解基本的语法规则。
3. 句型转换：熟悉句型转换的规律。
4. 完形填空：掌握文章整体意思，通过上下文推测填空内容。
三、阅读理解
1. 标题理解：快速浏览文章，找出文章的主旨。
2. 细节理解：仔细阅读文章，找出特定细节。
3. 推理判断：根据文章内容进行推理判断。
4. 表达态度：理解文章作者的观点和态度。
四、写作
1. 书面表达：掌握合适的表达方式和句子结构。
2. 话题写作：对于给定的话题，能够展开合理的写作内容。
五、口语交际
1. 日常交际：熟练掌握日常用语表达。
2. 问答对话：能流利且准确地进行问答对话。
六、应试技巧
1. 时间安排：合理规划考试时间，合理分配各个部分所需时间。
2. 注意细节：注意题目的要求和限制条件。
3. 充分准备：提前复并进行模拟练。
以上是初中英语中考复的一些重点内容和技巧，希望对你的复
有所帮助。
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
中考英语专题复习——定语从句专项复习【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．定语从句的功用和结构2．关系代词和关系副词的功用3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。
一. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
例如：I don’t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。
例如：What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.4. 作状语I’ll never forget the da y when I first came to Beijing.This is the house where I was born.三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
例如：The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
例如：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。
例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.I know the boy whose father is a professor.4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。
例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例如：I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。
例如：I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。
例如：This is the house where we lived last year.The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.四. 关系代词whom，which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom 与which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the roomwhich we had lived in for ten years.五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题：1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况：(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。
例如：All that he said is true.(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。
例如：He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。
例如：He was the second (person) that told me the secret.(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
This is the best book (that) I have read this year.(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。
例如：He talked about the people and the things he remembered.2. 只能用which，不用that 的情况：(1) 在非限制性定语从中。
例如：The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。
例如：The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.【中考范例】1. ---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?---Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who【解析】答案：D。
该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。
2. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that【解析】答案：D。
该题考查的是定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that合适。
3. ---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which【解析】答案：B。
该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。
4. I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who【解析】答案：D。
该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。
一. 单项填空1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to t he meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14. He d idn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when二. 用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.___________________________________________________________2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.___________________________________________________________3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.___________________________________________________________ 4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her.___________________________________________________________ 5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.___________________________________________________________ 6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.___________________________________________________________ 7. The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.___________________________________________________________ 8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.___________________________________________________________ 9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.___________________________________________________________ 10. I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.___________________________________________________________三. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The house _______ we live in is very big.2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _______ your father once lived?10. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.。
