英语必修3第3单元单元检测题

第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the speakers talking about?A.A birthday celebration.B.A fancy restaurant.C.A holiday plan.2.Where will the woman probably go?A.To the classroom.B.To the library.C.To the store.3.Where does the woman think the man might have left his bag?A.In the hall.B.In the classroom.C.In the gym.4.Where do the speakers plan to go?A.The theatre.B.Their mum’s office.C.Their grandma’s house.5.Why won’t the woman lend her car to the man?A.Her car is in the countryside.B.Her car won’t be available.C.Her car is broken.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

Unit3Diverse Cultures单元测试第一部分阅读理解第一节AKirstie Ennis dreamed of being a Marine(海军陆战队士兵)for most of her life.Everything changed on June23,2012when she was in a helicopter crash that finally led to an above-the-knee leg amputation(截肢).As Ennis wrote in her2018Guideposts cover story,recovering from the crash nearly destroyed her,but she refused to let her injuries hold her back.To prove to herself just how unlimited her possibilities are,Ennis set a goal:become the first veteran(老兵) amputee to complete the Seven Summits—the highest mountain on each of the seven continents.But Ennis’climbing journey isn’t just about the mountains.On each climb,she raises money in support of a different nonprofit.“I realized that it was a pretty unique platform…whether it’s the younger generation,men,women or wounded veterans,they can look to me in a different way,”Ennis told Connecting Vets.“It’s just the top of everything I always wanted to do.”Ennis has summited five of the seven mountains.She’s been on Everest for more than a month,acclimatizing to the altitude and planning routes.“Everest is the peak of everything I have trained for,”Ennis told Pensacola News Journal.“Every mountain teaches me something different,now I have to use all of those skill sets to be able to tackle Everest.Should I summit,history will be made as the first woman above knee amputee to do so.”Ennis said that each person,especially those with disabilities,should be able to determine what they’re capable of doing and write“their own definition of their disabilities.”1.What’s another purpose of Ennis’climbing journey?A.She dreamed of being a Marine.B.She would write in her cover story.C.She would encourage with disabilities.D.She would raise money in support of a different nonprofit.2.How many mountains of the seven mountains has Ennis has summited?A.Five.B.Seven.C.one.D.Two.3.Which of the following can best describe Kirstie Ennis?A.Determined and Beautiful.B.Determined and helpful.C.Curious and concerned.D.Crazy and courageous.BAs Amy Hagedorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom.she ran into a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction.“Watch it.dwarf(54f).”the boy yelled,as he kept away from the little third grader.Then,with an unfriendly smile on his face,the boy took hold of his right leg and imitated the way Amy limped(跛行)when she walked. Amy closed her eyes for a moment.“Forget it!”she told herself as she headed for her classroom.It wasn’t as if he were the only one.It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade,someone teased her every single day.The tease made Amy feel all lonely.Back home at the dinner table that evening,Amy was quiet.Her mother knew that things were not going well at school.That’s why Patti Hagedorn was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter “There’s a Christmas Wish Contest on the newspaper,she announced.”,Write a letter to Santa and you might win a prize.Out came a pencil and a piece of paper and Amy went to work on her letter.She wrote:Dear Santa Claus.My name is Amy.I am9years old.I have a problem at school.Can you help me,Santa?Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk.I have cerebral palsy(脑瘫).I just want one day when no one laughs at me or makes fan of me.LoveAmy The next day,a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the News Sentinel.The little girls story spread quickly.She asked for such a simple,yet remarkable Christmas gift-just one day without being teased.During that unforgettable Christmas season,over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters or cards of friendship and support.Amy did get her wish of a special day without being teased.Additionally,teachers and students in her school talked together about how bad tease can make others feel.4.Which of the following words can replace the underlined words“imitated”in Paragraph2?A.warnedB.preferredC.copiedD.played5.What did the cards and letters from the strangers make Amy know?A.The world was full of love and care.B.Everyone deserves to be treated kind.C.Some people were being teased similarly.D.She should take tease as a present in life.6.What's the passage mainly about?A.A little girl was made fun of and felt lonelyB.Santa helped a little girl to realize her wish.C.A little girls Mom loved and supported her a lot.D.A little girl was brave to speak her wish up and made it.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

班级姓名学号分数Unit 3 The world of science（提分小卷·夯实基础）（时间：120分钟，满分：100分）第一部分课本知识梳理一、根据汉语意思填写单词（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.His parents are trying to pull him out of the ________(虚拟的) world these days.2.For this job it is __________(值得做的) to know something about medicine.3.After a long discussion，the land was returned to its __________(原来的) owner.4.If anyone thinks he can (起草) the contract more simply, I advise him to try.5.As is known to all,water (传导) heat faster than air.6.We must carry the (实验)through to the end, not giving it up halfway.7.Professor Li will inform you of the detailed(步骤) for doing the experiment.8.The stone rolled down the mountain due to _________(重力).9.9.Mars has an insubstantial atmosphere,consisting almost e_______(完全地) of carbondioxide.10.She has one of the most b__________(聪颖的，新颖的)minds in the country.二、单句填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. He (shoot) at a bird and missed it.2. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood (press), and put people into a better mood.3. (wear) technology is getting a lot of attention these days.4. Lanier invented the term “virtual (real)” and pioneered its early development.5. He is always ready to help others, (desire) nothing.6. Online education gives students enough (flexible).7. Kids don’t understand how technology can be applied to careers in addition to (compute).8. (addition) courses may be taken if desired.9. But Fred was bored and desired (go)home.10. The car was capable 110 miles per hour.三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）be well known as,contribute to,hit sb on the head,;in terms of;thanks to;instead of,come up with,at that time,die from,apart from1.good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.2.The boxes were put on a train for Königsberg,which was a German city.3.The ball and knocked him out.4.Hangzhou a beautiful city.5.Whoever can the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.6.I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty,which willbuilding a warm and harmonious society.7.When she walked into a room,the students were playing and talking,studying.8.Every winter some old people hypothermia.9.the style, I don't like the newly released foreign song by the famous singer.10.The play succeeded the fine acting by the cast.四、句子翻译。

2021学年度新教材人教版必修三Unit3 Diversecultures单元测试试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

AVenice Film FestivalThe Venice Film Festival takes place every year in late August or early September on the Lido in the historic Palazzo del Cinema, in Venice, Italy. Its main award is the “Leone d’ Oro” (Golden Lion). Recently, a new award has been added, the San Marco Award for the best film.Academy AwardsThe Academy Awards are the most prominent film awards in the United States. The awards are granted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Academy Awards are nicknamed “Oscars”, which is also the nickname of the statuette. The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said, “It looks just like my uncle Oscar!”Berlin International Film FestivalThe Berlin International Film Festival is one of the “A” festivals in Europe. The Berlin International Film Festival, also called the “Berlinale ” is held annually in February and started in 1951 after an initiative of the American, who occupied part of the city after World War II. The jury (专家评奖团) always places special emphasis on representing films from all over the world, from the former Eastern Bloc (集团) Countries. The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears (as the bear is the symbol of Berlin).Cannes Film FestivalThe Cannes Film Festival is a famous international film festival. It has been held annually in Cannes, in the south of France, since 1946 with a few exceptions. Given massive media exposure, the Festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue(集合地) for movie producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the world. The mostfamous award given out at Cannes is the “Palme d’Or”(Golden Palm) for the best film; this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.1. Which award can be shared by multiple films in one year?A. Golden Lion.B. Golden Palm.C. Academy Awards.D. San Marco Award.2. Which of the following statements about “Oscars” is NOT true?A. It’s the nickname of Academy Awards.B. It’s also the nickname of the statuette.C. It got its name because Margaret said the statuette looked like his uncle.D. It’s an a ward in France.3.Why are the awards for Berlin International Film Festivalcalled “Golden and SilverBears”?A. They look like bears.B. They are made up of bear fur.C. The bear is the symbol of Berlin.D. The bear is rare in Berlin.BDolores HuertaDolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After college, she became a teacher. Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents, farm workers. Thus they could buy their children what they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables, like grapes and tomatoes. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote. Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.4. What did Dolores find about her students?A. They worked hard to make a living.B. They lived far away from schools.C. They were hungry sometimes.D. They had little time to play.5. Why did Dolores stop teaching?A. She wished to be a lawyer.B. She moved to another place.C. She got little money by teaching.D. She wanted to help her students more.6. Thanks to Dolores’ great effort, the farm workers ________.A. got fair payB. got better jobsC. had more time offD. had a settled way of life7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. One can change their jobs often.B. One person can make big changes.C. One person can work hard for others.D. One can make life better by themselves.CFamous art museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art have one of the largest collections of art under one roof. Located in New York City's Museum Mile area, it has over two million works of art within its permanent collection, which is divided into 19 sections of interest.The Met's American paintings section also has one of their earliest sculptures from 1870 on display. Hiram Power's California was one of the first pieces that inspired them to focus building the museum around American art. Their art section features paintings by Michelangelo, Rembrandt and Van Gogh amongst its 11,000 paintings on hand.The J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles is a privately-run museum that has a wide collection of European art, Greek and Roman sculptures, and classic drawings. The museum also has an extensive collection of American photography collection, which is one of the only areas within its museum that focuses on American areas of interest. There is also a research center that was opened in 1985, where staff researches information about the artifacts that exist and makes sure that the information being presented can be used in publications and workshops for presentation purposes.The Musee du Louvre in Paris, France is one of the oldest, famous and most visited museums in the world, known as a place where artists were allowed to showcase their art since theearly days in the 1700s. The museum was formally opened in 1750, and much of France's much neglected artists were allowed to present their works in this museum. They have owned collections of famous artists like Rembrandt and Da Vinci for years and have them up on display to the public. Visitors can view some of the favorite famous pieces, like the VenusdeMilo and the MonaLisa, which has called the Louvre home for centuries.8．According to the passage, ________.A．the J. Paul Getty Museum has 11,000 paintings in storeB．the Musee du Louvre is the home to Mona Lisa for centuriesC．the Metropolitan Museum opened a research center in 1985D．works of Rembrandt were only exhibited in the J. Paul Getty Museum9．What is the title of the passage?A．The Best Art Museum in the WorldB．Famous Works of Art Around the WorldC．Famous Art Museums Around the WorldD．Most Popular Artists Around the World10．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the last paragraph?A．France's neglected artists.B．The Musee du Louvre.C．Works by the artists who were not famous.D．Visitors.11．What is the purpose of the writer writing this article?A．He wants to make an introduction of some of the most famous art museums in the world.B．He intends to attract the tourists to visit the museums he has described.C．He attempts to tell the readers that there are many valuable works of art in the art museums.D．He wants to tell us that the Musee du Louvre is the home of the Venus de Milo and the Mona Lisa.DIf you make a list of the world's top ten most challenging jobs, chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut. But think about the discouraging task millions of educators face each day as they try to shape a group of often bad-tempered, wild kids into intelligent, well-rounder individuals. That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially given that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!What if there all-important individuals that we often take for granted (想当然) disappear from our lives? That was what Project Ed and Participant Media's Teach campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to imagine in their recently-held competition. Entitled "A World Without Teachers", its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers. However, the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how horrible things would be if we didn't have these selfless individuals guiding us through life. What was interesting is that even the youngest participants did not appear to be happy at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.High-school student Savannah Wakefield reflected if art as we know it today would have been different without teachers. Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism? Los Angeles-based Miles Horst, who won the 1000 USD prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a “brain box” in his fun lively entry.Youth category winner Marina Barham's video represents a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers don't just teach, they inspire something that no electronic device, no matter how smart, can do! So the next time you think your teacher is being "mean" for trying to channel you in the right direction, imagine a life without him/her. We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy!12. What is the passage mainly about?A. The significance cf teachers.B. The campaign to promote teachers' status.C. A survey of people's views about teachers.D. A competition to win the prize for the best teacher.13. From the passage we can learn that_____.A. teaching naughty kids is a very discouraging taskB. being a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs in the worldC. a successful teacher has the greatest chance to be promotedD. teachers have little influence on kids' individual development14. What is the purpose of the project “A World Without Teachers”?A. To attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers.B. To encourage more people to go into teaching career.C. To expect teachers to devote themselves to their jobs.D. To remind students to appreciate teachers' hard work.15. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?A. Teaching is quite different from other jobs.B. The future of teachers' work appears inspiring.C. A world without teachers will be unimaginable.D. Many people attach more importance to teaching.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 单元试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共15题；共15分）1.Could you tell us what's for ________ (甜点)?2.Hot and cold are ________ (相反的) words.3.You may not collect money in the streets without a p________.4.I warn you; I'm beginning to lose my ________(耐心) with you.5.The first ________ (幕) of the play is so wonderful.6.Can you get me some writing paper and________(信封)when you are in the post office?7.Don't you think it was r________ of them to leave the meeting hall without saying goodbye?8.There are many ________(错误)in the book.9.The ________ (方式) in which the decision was made was hard to accept.10.—You should apologize to your classmate.—No way. It is not my ________ (错误).11.It was quite a while before he s________ Mr. Smith in the crowd.12.Everyone ________(鞠躬)as the Queen walked into the room.13.We all think it wrong to judge a person by his a________.14.From 1879 to 1888 he w________ through Germany.15.He covered her mouth to stop her from s________.二、完形填空（共20分）As I stood at the crossroads, the male villagers all asked the same question: Was I 1 I wanted to climb the dangerous mountain?Sure it had been climbed by local and foreign men and local women, but a Western female, who arrived 2 and wanted to climb the mountain, was unusual.I explained that I had been 3 for some time in research and in 4 strength. I stressed that I wouldn't go on my own and I would 5 their local traditions and hire some of their villagers as guides, but it seemed to do little to ease their6 .The male villagers told me of the "quick mud" I would meet. They 7 that it would grab my legs and could 8 me whole. 9 they couldn't remember anyone this had actually 10 ,they seemed convinced it was a real possibility.The village women, on the other hand, smiled at me, and a few women 11their arms. After seeing and hearing the 12 support of the local village women, the men agreed to an arrangement that seemed to put them at ease with my 13 . They required me to hire a guide as well as three guards with guns.It seemed all parties were winners in the 14 . I could contribute a little to their village's income, while finally allowed to begin my 15 with support and all wishes from the locals----men and women alike.As I made my way toward the mountain, I was 16 not only by my new mountain support 17 , but also by every villager.I knew I wasn't the first Western female to make the climb, and I certainly wouldn't be the18 . But with the villagers accompanying me, I felt a sense of great 19 . The greater risk is not taking a risk, and we should always 20 our dream.1. A. confident B. certain C. familiar D. proud2. A. alone B. early C. again D. afterwards3. A. searching B. inspecting C. caring D. preparing4. A. natural B. normal C. physical D. emotional5. A. admit B. appreciate C. spread D. keep6. A. suffering B. doubts C. depression D. concerns7. A. admitted B. described C. predicted D. thought8. A. protect B. bury C. absorb D. eat9. A. Unless B. While C. When D. Because10. A. happened to B. experienced with C. heard of D. gone through11. A. folded B. raised C. shook D. crossed12. A. determined B. active C. sincere D. generous13. A. climb B. work C. ride D. walk14. A. judgment B. employment C. agreement D. puzzlement15. A. performance B. journey C. project D. task16. A. organized B. afforded C. survived D. joined17. A. team B. couple C. relatives D. crowd18. A. recent B. last C. next D. past19. A. challenge B. devotion C. achievement D. relief20. A. share B. design C. reward D. follow三、阅读理解（共2题；共20分）（一）In Britain, many theatres put on shows for children at Christmas and many theatres have a theatre-in-education team working there. This team, made up of actors and teachers, writes plays forchildren, usually performing them in schools. They do different plays for different age groups and the children often take part in the play in some way.Pantomime is a special kind of Christmas show for children. It is loved by people and alsoallows the audience (观众) to join in.＂Pantomime＂was the name of the Roman actor who performed shows without speaking — this is where the English word ＂mime＂comes from.A pantomime is always based on a well-known children's story. But there are always certain types of characters in the show and certain situations and events. For example, a pantomime must always include a hero, known as the ＂principal boy＂and this principal boy is always played bya pretty girl wearing a short costume (服装). Then there is the comic older woman, known as the ＂dame＂who is played by a man. There is always a group of men and women who sing and dance and often there is a pantomime horse. The horse is played by two men who form the ＂front＂and ＂back＂ends inside a ＂horse＂costume. It is funny and it usually kicks the dame when she isn't looking.Members of the audience have to shout a warning to one of the characters and argue (争论) with the character (usually the dame) when she does not believe them. When she shouts, ＂Oh no, itisn't, ＂the audience always responds with ＂Oh yes, it is!＂The audience also learns and singsa simple song and a few children are sometimes invited to help one of the characters during the show.（1）The theatre-in-education teams____________.A.are made up of famous local actorsB.write plays for the same age groupC.often give plays in their own theatresually allow children to join in a play（2）According to the text, a pantomime____________.A.is designed to make people laughB.is made up of three charactersC.is especially popular with grown-upsD.can be watched all year round in Britain （3）According to the text, a pantomime____________.A.is designed to make people laughB.is made up of three charactersC.is especially popular with grown-upsD.can be watched all year round in Britain（4）When the dame says, ＂Yes, it is, ＂the audience should___________.A.follow her and singB.stand up and danceC.repeat what she saysD.disagree with her loudly（5）When the dame says, ＂Yes, it is, ＂the audience should___________.A.follow her and singB.stand up and danceC.repeat what she saysD.disagree with her loudly（二）The end of the year is drawing near, and winter is in full swing. The season brings along with it strong winds and snow — an environment that's never comfortable to be in.This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter can often be seen in literature. In Shakespeare's King Lear (1606), the king has given away his kingdom and been rejected by his two ungrateful daughters. He is out in the winter cold，suffering things that are usually reserved for the poorest and most unfortunate human beings.The winter is bad enough for Lear，but being abandoned by his family is worse. A song from another Shakespeare play, As You Like It(1599), is fitting for this poor old man's situation: "Blow, blow, thou winter wind/Thou art not so unkind /As ma's ingratitude (忘恩负义)". Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity (无人性). There aren't many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare.Once winter became less of a threat to human beings, literary works featuring it became more positive. Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature has often featured happy Christmas celebrations.The cold of the winter weather provides a contrast to the fun going on indoors.Dickens' A Christmas Carol (1843) was the start of this, but Christmas is still a common, cheery element (元素)in stories that feature winter scenes today. Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (1997) as they sit down for their festive meal："Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas dinner. A hundred fat，roast turkeys; mountains of roast and boiled potatoes; platters of chipolatas; tureens of buttered peas, silver boats of thick, rich gravy and cranberry sauce".It is almost as much a pleasure to read about the meal as it might have been to eat it.Although winter still isn't the most cheerful season in novels and poems, it's safe to say that writers have certainly "warmed up" since Shakespeare's days.（1）The example of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is used mainly to show .A.traditional Christmas food makes the winter cheeryB.Christmas is still a symbol of joy in modern storiesC.it's a pleasure to read Christmas-related books in winterD.winter has become the happiest season in literary works（2）What's the author's main purpose in writing this article?（）A.To recommend some winter stories in literature.B.To explain what winter is like in literary works.C.To describe certain customs that are related to winter.D.To tell us why winter is described as unpleasant in literature.（3）What can we learn from Shakespeare's works? （）A.Shakespeare didn't like winter for its bad weather.B.King Lear was forced to give up being a king in a cold winter.C.It's in winter when King Lear drove his two daughters off.D.Winter is compared with the ugly side of humanity.（4）Why does the author mention Charles Dickens in the passage? （）A.Because a lot of his works are related to winter.B.Because he is the most popular author of winter stories.C.Because he started a new way of representing winter.D.Because his works make people feel cheerful in winter.（5）The example of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is used mainly to show .A.traditional Christmas food makes the winter cheeryB.Christmas is still a symbol of joy in modern storiesC.it's a pleasure to read Christmas-related books in winterD.winter has become the happiest season in literary works四、任务型阅读（共5分）Tips to Increase Your ProductivityWant to get more done in your day? Of course you do. ________The good news is that everyone can increase the amount of tasks they accomplish in a day. Here are some tips to help you have a more productive day.Make a plan for your day. Make sure you know how you want your day to go in advance, even before you start. ________ To work best, create the next day's plan the night before so that every morning you spend time performing, not planning.Break large tasks down into bits accomplished easily. Do you have a large project that's just so big that you keep putting it off? Or maybe you're just unsure of where to begin, so you put it off. ________Therefore, you will feel a sense of accomplishment as you check the items of your list. Always set your priorities (优先事项). ________Figure out what must be done, do that first and rank the rest of your work according to importance. If you don't get to the items at the end of your list, it won't be a big problem, and you can do them another time.________ If you are the most productive in the morning, that's when you should hit it hard and do as much as you can. If you work better in the afternoon, take care of some things like emails in the morning and then accomplish the important projects in the afternoon. Keep on top of your work habits, and you'll be more productive.A. Reward yourself if you are productive.B. This can provide you a roadmap for the day.C. Be aware of when you are the most productive.D. It's tough to meet depressed people who are productive.E. It's important to accomplish the most important tasks first.F. A good way is to break the project down into more manageable ones.G. To stay competitive in any industry, you need to improve your productivity.五、翻译（共15分）1.别冒险把车开得太快。

Unit 3 单元质量检测(三)(时间：100分钟满分：120分本卷共4页)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

ASometimes, kindness is a simple answer in a difficult and challenging world.When my granddaughter, Skylar, was young, one day we went out and had a contest called“Who can make the most people smile”．And we continue it today. When shopping, we were walking in the supermarket and noticed someone walking down the aisle with her head down. Skylar walked up to her and gave her a big smile. I watched her walk down the aisle, turned around and smiled at Skylar again or perhaps smiled at someone else.Kindness is a chain that pulls us all together. Every single act of kindness has a ripple effect (连锁反应). In 2002, my dad had a series of strokes and other illness. My dad had been doing nice things for all sorts of people for years, from the street crossing guard, to the waitress in a restaurant, to a friend's mother. That same day, I made cookies for the janitor (门卫) at the post office. When I gave him the cookies he actually looked a little embarrassed.“Why, Linda？”he asked.“Because I appreciate you！” I answered.“When I get here at 6 am and it is still dark out and it is a little scary, I know you are inside and I feel safe. And when I first moved here and my post office box was always empty, you always cheered me on. And you always keep this place clean.”That evening his wife called me and said that he was overwhelmed (受宠若惊的)．“No one even knows his name, let alone bakes him cookies！” she said.1．What was the author's attitude to the contest in the supermarket?A．Positive. B．Negative.C．Neutral. D．Curious.2．From the text, what can we know about the janitor?A．He led a very poor life at that time.B．He always went to work after six o'clock.C．He was fond of baking cookies.D．He was kind and grateful.3．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Kindness can always be passed on.B．An experience in a supermarket.C．The importance of having a kind dad.D．Smile makes your life meaningful.BResearchers have uncovered a village that may have been home to the builders of Stonehenge (巨石阵), the mysterious circular stone monument in England. The village of small houses dates back to about 2600 BC. That's about the same time Stonehenge was built.“Clearly, this is a place that was of enormous importance，”said researcher Mike Parker Pearson.The ancient houses are at a site known as Durrington Walls, about two miles from Stonehenge. Researchers believe Stonehenge was a memorial site or cemetery for the villagers. The village also had a wooden version of the stone circle. It may have been used by people attending festivals at Stonehenge.Eight of the houses have been excavated or dug up. Researchers say there may be as many as 25 of them. The wooden houses were square and about 14 feet long each side. There are signs of bed frames along the walls and of a dresser or storage unit. The houses also had fireplaces.Two of the houses were separate from the others and may have been the homes of community leaders. Researchers say those sites didn't have the debris (残骸) and household trash that was found in the other homes. Stone tools，animal bones, arrowheads and other artifacts were found throughout the village site.4．The village is of great importance in that ________．A．it was different from other villages of the timeB．it may have been home to the builders of mysterious StonehengeC．it may become an attractive tourist siteD．it had 25 old houses newly excavated5．According to the text，what might NOT be found throughout the village?A．A stone tool.B．An animal bone.C．An arrowhead.D．An iron spade.6．Which of the following is NOT true of the village?A．There may be 25 of them already dug up.B．The houses of the village were wooden and square.C．There were signs of bed frames along the walls.D．There were fireplaces.7．The aim of this text would probably be ________．A．to encourage more people to love research workB．to advise people to protect ancient sitesC．to introduce a new discoveryD．to attract more visitors to comeCYou always have to understand what you are good at, and what you are not good at. Or if you are interested in something you always have to master it first.When I was ten, I came over to my cousin's house, and that was pain because he lived in New York and I lived in Miami. So I came over every summer break by myself, of course I had my parents' permission to go that far.One day, we decided to head to the forest. I was looking forward to this trip because I knew that my cousin was an expert on tree climbing while I was not. So, as we walked closer and closer to the forest, I became_jealous_because I did not possess the ability to climb trees. When he started climbing a tree I was upset but I joined him hoping not to break my neck. Last summer break he invited me to his house. I was afraid of climbing to the tree so I gave up. But this time I tried climbing the tree. While I was climbing I was so scared like I was about to die at any moment. But when I was about to climb on the other branch I lost my balance. Luckily I got hold on one of the bottom branches. My cousin suddenly started climbing down and tried to help me. After he put me on the ground, he ran to get some help. The pain was just killing me, I lost a lot of blood and I knew that I have to be awake to survive.Finally, my cousin brought the help. When I waked up I was happy that I did not die. It was pretty insane what happened to me.8．The text is mainly about________.A．my cousinB．how to learn to climb a treeC．an impressive experienceD．how to avoid being hurt when climbing9．Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned in the passage?A．The author's cousin was skillful at tree climbing.B．After falling off, the author lay on the ground.C．The author would see his cousin every summer vacation.D．It was the first time for the author to climb the tree.10．The underlined word“jealous”in paragraph 3 means “________”．A．嫉妒的B．可怕的C．感动的 D．紧急的11．We can learn from the passage that ________．A．The author would learn how to climb the tree after recoveringB．You can do anything well if you are interested in itC．You should know yourself well first and do what you canD．The author could go out without his parents' permissionDDo you know how to prepare for and survive a major earthquake? According to Department of Conservation scientists, it is important to have the right answer to that question.How to Be PreparedElectricity, water, gas (煤气) and telephones may not be working after an earthquake. The police and fire departments are likely to be tied up. You should be prepared to fend_for yourself for at least three days, preferably for a week. You'll need food, water and so on. It's also a good idea to decide ahead of time how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake. You might choose an out­of­the­area friend or relative that family members can call to check on you.________If you're indoors, stay there. Get under a desk or table. The kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot. If you're in an office building, stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator. If you're outside, get into the open. Stay clear of buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you. If you're driving, move the car out of traffic and stop. Avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses.After an EarthquakeCheck for fire. If you smell gas, shut off the main gas valve (阀). If there's sign of damage to electrical wiring, shut off the power at the control box. If the phone is working, only use it in case of emergency (紧急状况). Avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles. Be careful that things may fall out of cupboards when the door is opened, and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with just a touch. Listen to the radio for important information and instructions. Remember that aftershocks, sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right, generally follow large quakes. If you leave home, leave a message telling your friends and family your location.12．The underlined phrase “fend for” in the second paragraph probably means “________”．A．look for B．take care ofC．be proud of D．think of13．Which of the following would be the best subtitle for the third paragraph?A．Before an EarthquakeB．After Making PreparationsC．While Staying at HomeD．During an Earthquake14．What should you do when an earthquake happens?A．You should stay away from the kitchen.B．You should drive on a bridge.C．You should turn off the power.D．You should listen to the radio frequently.15．According to the passage, why doesn't the author advise driving after an earthquake?A．Because it is dangerous to drive as there will be aftershocks.B．Because your car will be easily damaged in the streets full of blocks.C．Because you should make way for emergency vehicles.D．Because you can't find a place to park your car.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES(满分：100分建议用时：90分钟)第一部分语言知识(15分)第一节单句语法填空(10分)1．He admitted (drive) the car without insurance.2．The policeman caught the robber，who was trying to escape the scene.3．A man (claim) to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life.4． (learn) the ways to make fortune cookies，he referred to all kindsof books in the library.5．Work has begun on the (construct) of the new airport.6．It never occurs to him he should make such great success in teaching career.7．I will talk to those colleagues，the mission of hasn’t been finished.8．As far as I am concerned，his new poetry is not (suit) for childrenin the kindergarten.9．With a lot of difficult problems (settle)，the new chairman works far into the night every day.10． is lacking today is the conflict(冲突) between adolescents’ desire for independence and their understanding of an unsafe world.【答案】1.having driven/driving 2.from 3.claiming4．To learn 5.construction 6.that 7.whom8．suitable 9.to settle 10.What第二节选词填空(5分)apart from，bring about，find out，a series of，used to，walk around，at least 11． what he said，what he did has given us great help.12．The accident by John’s carelessness.13．Mother tell us stories at bedtime when we were children.14．When (he was) reading the book，he some answers to this question.15．Even if she didn’t want to send a present，she should have senta card.【答案】11.Apart from 12.was brought about13．used to 14.found out 15.at least第二部分阅读(30分)第一节阅读理解(20分)AIf it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather and humans.Born and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall painting at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 1,651-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963.While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with(公之于世) Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，” she said.Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we can’t completely stop them from being eroded.But the digital database will last.”Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I’m full of guilt，” she said.Fan, 79, retired two years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.( )16.Which of the following measures didn’t Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes?A．Opening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively.B．Planting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.C．Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online.D．Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity.( )17.What does the underlined phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Going to a place.B．Being in favor of something.C．Rejecting something.D．Giving in to something.( )18.What kind of person do you think Fan is?A．Considerate and easy-going.B．Kind and intelligent.C．Humorous and sweet.D．Devoted and persistent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了北大才女、“文物保护杰出贡献者”国家荣誉称号获得者樊锦诗奉献一生守护敦煌莫高窟的故事。

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note ) 分150满分：分钟120时间：( 分30共两节，满分(听力第一部分) ) 分7.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题5共(第一节、B、A段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的5听下面三个选项中选出最佳选项，C秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一10并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

What did the man do last night? ．1 A. He worked all last night. B. He played all last night. C. He slept all last night. What is the old town surrounded by? ．2 A. Forests. B. Mountains. C.A river. Where does the woman have to get off? ．3 A. At the Bank of China. B. At the post office. C. At the next stop. Why does the man refuse the woman? ．4 A. He doesn't have a car. B. He'll be using his car. C. She doesn't drive. Where does the woman want to go? ．5 A. The shopping center. B. The traffic light. C. The Grand Hotel. ) 分22.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题15共(第二节三个选C、B、A段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的5听下面项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What did the woman buy for her son?A.A doll.B.A book.C.A kite.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Writings.B.Photographs.puter programs.3.How many cakes does the woman advise the man to buy?A.1.B.6.C.12.4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a meeting room.C.In a theatre.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What sports does the man like to play after work?A.Tennis,swimming and golf.B.Tennis,jogging and golf.C.Tennis,running and golf.7.How often does the man play golf?A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Twice a month.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元测试一、阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AChina has more than 30 intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO, including paper­cutting, the Dragon Boat Festival, Peking Opera, acupuncture(针灸) and so on. The organization adopted a decision that China's “The Twenty­Four Solar Terms(二十四节气)” should be put on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016 in Ethiopia.The Twenty­Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices in agriculture, starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It developed through the observation of the sun's annual movement in China. In ancient time, the method of tugui, earth sundial(日晷), was used to measure the shadow of the sun for determining the solar terms.The Twenty­Four Solar Terms came into being and developed in close relationship with Chinese agricultural production. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore the seasonal rules in the agricultural production to meet the needs in seeding, harvesting and other activities. Gradually, they formed the concept of “seed in spring, grow in summer, harvest in autumn and store in winter”. During the spring and autumn periods, the agricultural production was highly influenced by the seasonal changes, thus forming the concept of Solar Terms.As a traditional Chinese knowledge system of time with a history of thousands of years, the Twenty­Four Solar Terms clearly expresses the concepts of respect for nature, and harmony between man and nature. Created by Chinese ancestors, it has functioned as a complete set of weather calendar(日历)to guide the agricultural production in China. It has also been introduced into North Korea, Japan and other neighboring countries and still used in Japan. The Chinese heritage has provably influenced the people's way of thinking and behaving and will continue to be an important carrier of Chinese cultural identity.1. According to the first two paragraphs, the Twenty­Four Solar Terms________.A. was used to measure the shadow of the sunB. has not been listed as one intangible cultural heritage of humanityC. is the best intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCOD. repeats from the Beginning of Spring to the Greater Cold every year2. We can learn from the text that ________ in China in the past.A. the Twenty­Four Solar Terms only influenced spring and autumnB. agricultural production highly influenced the seasonal changesC. people cared about the changes of weather just for funD. the Twenty­Four Solar Terms had something to do with agriculture3. We can infer from the text that the Twenty­Four Solar Terms________.A. is part of traditional Chinese cultureB. is strongly influenced by North Korea and JapanC. is hard to explainD. is an agricultural calendar merely used in ChinaBIndia has a very vast history and heritage(遗产). The country has witnessed some of the most important eventsin the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveller expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.Here are some of the historical travel packages:Forts(堡垒) and palacesThe rich cultural past of India is showed in the countless forts and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.India heritage toursThe main purpose of India heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian heritage. The heritage of the country is at least 5,000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc.South India historical toursSouth India is known for its diversity and there are many places, which attract tourists, not only from the country but also from all around the world. The famous tourist destinations in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.4. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To tell us how to explore the history of India.B. To introduce some historical tours about India.C. To help study the culture and history of India.D. To report some important events in Indian history.5. What attracts tourists to explore India?A. Its cheap and rich products.B. Its famous kings and queens.C. Its historical culture and heritage.D. Its beautiful natural scenery.6. For what reason were most forts built?A. To honour the kings.B. To act as a palace for queens.C. To defend the country or the city.D. To attract more tourists.7. What can we know about Rajput heritage?A. It is a famous fort in India.B. It is one of the heritages in India.C. It has a long history of 500 years.D. It lies in South India.CA 9­year­old boy in Indiana stopped a would-be carjacker(劫车贼)on Christmas Day from running away with his father's truck.Kevin Cooksey was inside the One Stop Express gas station in Kokomo buying medicine for his wife when a man jumped into the driver's seat of his truck. Cooksey had left the engine running and the door unlocked.“When I saw my truck door open, I was like, ‘Oh my God, what am I going to tell my wife?’” Cooksey said.His son, Larry, was sitting in the back seat. “As soon as he opened the door, I got frightened,” said Larry. “So I pulled out the gun and pointed it to his head.”This was enough to make the carjacker think twice and he jumped out of the truck to try another car. Parked beside Cooksey's truck was Kyle Sparling's black Trailblazer. He also had left the engine running as he went into the store. The man got in Sparling's SUV and took off.“I didn't know what to think. I just kind of ran outside and watched him,” said Sparling.As the man sped off, Cooksey told Sparling to get into his truck and the two men began to run after him. The icy winter conditions made the driving difficult, but the pair followed at a safe distance as the carjacker drove in a “Z” way. After a few miles, the carjacker knocked into the sign of a local business, American Tool and Party Rental. Cooksey and Sparling called police to the place.The police put 32­year­old Ollie Dunn into prison. Sparling's car was damaged in the wheel, and the windscreen got cracked after the sign fell on it. “I was just glad he didn't knock into anybody,” Sparling said. “That was my biggest fear, I think.”8. How did Larry stop the carjacker?A. He hit him with a gun.B. He begged him to stop.C. He cried for others' help.D. He frightened him away with a gun.9. Why could the carjacker easily drive away the SUV?A. The carjacker broke into it.B. It was parked in the wrong place.C. Nobody was in but the engine was on.D. The driver went to buy medicine for his wife.10. What ended the carjacker's escape?A. The police stopped him.B. His driving ability was very poor.C. The SUV got damaged in an accident.D. Cooksey and Sparling caught up with him.11. What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Spraling's car was stolen.B. Sparling's car was damaged.C. The carjacker might run away.D. The carjacker might hurt somebody.DDuring the mid­1960s, Vinh Linh, Quang Tri in Vietnam was a wasteland, which was often under attack from the US air force. Vietnamese soldiers who were fighting against the US discussed how to make people there safe. Some suggested moving the people underground. Then they began to build a tunnel(隧道).The Vinh Moc tunnel was built for the people of Son Trung and Son Ha in Vinh Linh county of Quang Tri Province. It was built in several stages, beginning in 1966and was in use until 1971. It grew to include wells, kitchens, rooms for each family and hospitals. Around 60 families lived in the tunnel.Deep under the ground, hidden from soldiers, people lived in the tunnel for many years. They survived. The tunnel was a success and no villagers lost their lives thanks to it.During that time, 17children were born in the tunnel, each of whose lives was a proof that the tunnel was effective in protecting the villagers. As time goes by, it has become both a historical site and a tourist attraction forpeople wishing to learn about a heroic period in Vietnam's history.The total length of the tunnel network is nearly 2km, and has three floors. It was built over two years. The two sides have small houses every 3m. The tunnel center has a 150­seat hall, a hospital and maternity rooms(产房). It is linked to the sea by seven exits, which also function as ventilators(通风设备), and to a nearby hill by another six.People wanting to know about the Vietnam War should have some knowledge of the tunnel network in Quang Tri. The tunnel network shows the wisdom and bravery of the local people in their fight for their identity.Ten years after the war ended, the Vinh Moc tunnel was opened to tourists. These days, the government is working to protect the historical relic.12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. During the mid­1960s, Vietnam was at war with the US.B. Vinh Linh, Quang Tri in Vietnam was an undeveloped place.C. Soldiers built the tunnels as hiding places for villagers there.D. Some people in the tunnel suffered much and died during the 1960s.13. The villagers living in the tunnels were ________ during those years.A. awfulB. safeC. poorD. generous14. According to the passage, the Vinh Moc Tunnel ________.A. is nearly 2km in length with bad ventilationB. had been built for 7years before it came into useC. is a place that shows the bravery of the local peopleD. was first built as a base for the Vietnamese army15. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to protect the Vinh Moc tunnelB. A painful memory of the Vietnam WarC. The wisdom and bravery of the VietnameseD. The Vinh Moc tunnel—a famous historical relic in Vietnam第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。